Le savais-tu ?
The character '厨' (chú) historically referred to the kitchen itself before evolving to mean the person who cooks in it. The addition of '大' elevates the status to a master of the craft.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a **da**ring **chu**mpion chef, the '大厨', who is the head chef in the kitchen.
Association visuelle
Picture a chef's hat that's extra large (大) and a chef (厨) proudly wearing it, signifying their master status in the kitchen.
Word Web
Défi
Describe your favorite meal and imagine a '大厨' preparing it. For example: '我最喜欢吃麻婆豆腐，因为只有大厨才能做出这么好吃的菜。' (Wǒ zuì xǐhuān chī mápó dòufu, yīnwèi zhǐyǒu dàchú cái néng zuò chū zhème hǎo chī de cài.) - 'I love eating Mapo Tofu the most, because only a master chef can make such delicious food.'
Origine du mot
Compound of '大' (dà) meaning 'big' or 'great', and '厨' (chú) meaning 'kitchen' or 'cook'.
Sens originel : A person with great skill in cooking, often overseeing a kitchen.
Sino-TibetanContexte culturel
In Chinese culture, a '大厨' is highly respected. They are not just cooks but artists who bring honor to their restaurants and families through their culinary skills. This term implies a high level of expertise and experience, often associated with traditional Chinese cuisine.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Eating at a restaurant
- 这家餐厅的大厨很厉害！ (Zhè jiā cāntīng de dàchú hěn lìhai! - The head chef at this restaurant is amazing!)
- 我想谢谢大厨做的菜。 (Wǒ xiǎng xièxie dàchú zuò de cài. - I want to thank the chef for the food.)
- 大厨今天有什么特别推荐吗？ (Dàchú jīntiān yǒu shénme tèbié tuījiàn ma? - Does the head chef have any special recommendations today?)
Talking about cooking skills
- 我朋友是大厨，他做的饭特别好吃。 (Wǒ péngyou shì dàchú, tā zuò de fàn tèbié hǎochī. - My friend is a head chef, the food he makes is especially delicious.)
- 你真是个大厨！ (Nǐ zhēnshi ge dàchú! - You're truly a master chef!)
- 我梦想成为一个大厨。 (Wǒ mèngxiǎng chéngwéi yīgè dàchú. - I dream of becoming a head chef.)
Watching a cooking show
- 这位大厨的手艺真好。 (Zhè wèi dàchú de shǒuyì zhēn hǎo. - This head chef's craftsmanship is really good.)
- 大厨在教我们做一道新菜。 (Dàchú zài jiāo wǒmen zuò yī dào xīn cài. - The head chef is teaching us to make a new dish.)
- 看大厨做饭是一种享受。 (Kàn dàchú zuò fàn shì yī zhǒng xiǎngshòu. - Watching the head chef cook is a pleasure.)
Discussing career aspirations
- 他从小就想当大厨。 (Tā cóngxiǎo jiù xiǎng dāng dàchú. - He wanted to be a head chef since he was a child.)
- 做大厨需要很多年的经验。 (Zuò dàchú xūyào hěn duō nián de jīngyàn. - Being a head chef requires many years of experience.)
- 她辞职去当大厨了。 (Tā cízhí qù dāng dàchú le. - She quit her job to become a head chef.)
Complimenting someone's cooking (informal)
- 你做的菜太棒了，简直是大厨水平！ (Nǐ zuò de cài tài bàng le, jiǎnzhí shì dàchú shuǐpíng! - Your cooking is amazing, it's practically head chef level!)
- 今天你就是我们的大厨。 (Jīntiān nǐ jiùshì wǒmen de dàchú. - Today you are our head chef.)
- 谢谢大厨请客！ (Xièxie dàchú qǐngkè! - Thanks to the chef for the treat!)
Amorces de conversation
"你最喜欢哪种菜系的大厨？ (Nǐ zuì xǐhuan nǎ zhǒng càixì de dàchú? - Which type of cuisine's head chef do you like the most?)"
"你认识的大厨中，谁的厨艺最好？ (Nǐ rènshi de dàchú zhōng, shéi de chúyì zuì hǎo? - Among the head chefs you know, whose cooking skills are the best?)"
"如果你有机会和大厨学习，你想学什么菜？ (Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu jīhuì hé dàchú xuéxí, nǐ xiǎng xué shénme cài? - If you had the chance to learn from a head chef, what dish would you want to learn?)"
"你觉得成为一名大厨最重要的是什么？ (Nǐ juéde chéngwéi yī míng dàchú zuì zhòngyào de shì shénme? - What do you think is most important for becoming a head chef?)"
"你有没有看过有趣的关于大厨的电影或电视剧？ (Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu kànguò yǒuqù de guānyú dàchú de diànyǐng huò diànshìjù? - Have you seen any interesting movies or TV shows about head chefs?)"
Sujets d'écriture
描述一个你吃过的最美味的菜，并想象一下是谁做出来的，他/她可能是一个怎样的大厨？ (Miáoshù yī ge nǐ chīguò de zuì měiwèi de cài, bìng xiǎngxiàng yīxià shì shéi zuò chūlái de, tā/tā kěnéng shì yī gè zěnyàng de dàchú? - Describe the most delicious dish you've ever eaten, and imagine who made it. What kind of head chef might he/she be?)
如果你可以设计一个理想的餐厅，你会邀请怎样的大厨来主理？他的招牌菜会是什么？ (Rúguǒ nǐ kěyǐ shèjì yī ge lǐxiǎng de cāntīng, nǐ huì yāoqǐng zěnyàng de dàchú lái zhǔlǐ? Tā de zhāopái cài huì shì shénme? - If you could design an ideal restaurant, what kind of head chef would you invite to run it? What would be his/her signature dish?)
你认为一个好的大厨除了厨艺，还需要具备哪些特质？ (Nǐ rènwéi yī ge hǎo de dàchú chúle chúyì, hái xūyào jùbèi nǎxiē tèzhì? - Besides cooking skills, what other qualities do you think a good head chef needs to possess?)
分享一个你学做菜的经历。你觉得当大厨难吗？ (Fēnxiǎng yī ge nǐ xué zuò cài de jīnglì. Nǐ juéde dāng dàchú nán ma? - Share an experience of learning to cook. Do you think it's difficult to be a head chef?)
你有没有特别崇拜的大厨？为什么？ (Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu tèbié chóngbài de dàchú? Wèishénme? - Do you have a head chef you particularly admire? Why?)
Teste-toi 30 questions
Write a short sentence saying 'He is a great chef.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他是一个很棒的大厨。
Translate 'My father is a head chef' into Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我爸爸是一位大厨。
Write a simple sentence introducing someone as a master chef.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她是一位大厨。
What is Li Dachu known for?
Read this passage:
这是李大厨。他做的菜很好吃。
What is Li Dachu known for?
The passage says '他做的菜很好吃' which means 'The dishes he makes are very delicious.'
The passage says '他做的菜很好吃' which means 'The dishes he makes are very delicious.'
What does Auntie Wang do every day?
Read this passage:
王阿姨是一位大厨。她每天做饭。
What does Auntie Wang do every day?
The passage says '她每天做饭' which means 'She cooks every day.'
The passage says '她每天做饭' which means 'She cooks every day.'
Why do many people like this restaurant's chef?
Read this passage:
这个餐厅的大厨很有名。很多人喜欢他的菜。
Why do many people like this restaurant's chef?
The passage says '很多人喜欢他的菜' which means 'Many people like his dishes.'
The passage says '很多人喜欢他的菜' which means 'Many people like his dishes.'
Choose the correct English translation for 大厨 (dàchú).
大厨 (dàchú) literally means 'big chef' and refers to a head or master chef.
Which word would you use to describe the main chef in a restaurant?
大厨 (dàchú) specifically means head chef or master chef.
If someone is a very skilled cook, you might call them a:
大厨 (dàchú) is used for a master or highly skilled chef.
大厨 (dàchú) means 'waiter'.
大厨 (dàchú) means 'head chef' or 'master chef', not 'waiter'.
A restaurant's 大厨 (dàchú) is usually in charge of the kitchen.
The head chef, or 大厨 (dàchú), is typically responsible for managing the kitchen.
You can use 大厨 (dàchú) to describe someone who is learning to cook.
大厨 (dàchú) is used for an experienced, master chef, not a beginner.
这家餐厅的菜很好吃，因为他们有一位很棒的___。
句子说餐厅的菜很好吃，所以需要一个会做饭的人，'大厨'最符合。
他梦想成为一名___，开一家自己的米其林餐厅。
开米其林餐厅需要有高超厨艺的人，'大厨'是正确的选择。
为了准备这次晚宴，我们特意从国外请来了一位著名的___。
晚宴的准备通常涉及到食物，所以请一位著名的'大厨'是合理的。
这部电影讲述了一个年轻女孩通过努力成为顶级___的故事。
成为顶级需要高超技艺，'大厨'在此情境下是合理的职业选择。
我妈妈做的饭总是那么美味，她真是我心中的___。
妈妈做饭美味，所以用'大厨'来形容她做饭的技艺是很贴切的。
这家饭店的___定期会推出新菜品，吸引了很多顾客。
饭店推出新菜品是厨师的工作，所以'大厨'是正确答案。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 这家餐厅的菜肴非常美味，因为他们有一位技艺高超的____。
The sentence talks about delicious dishes, implying a skilled person in the kitchen. '大厨' (head chef) fits best.
Which of the following describes a '大厨'?
'大厨' is the head chef, who manages the kitchen and prepares dishes.
If you want to praise a chef for their excellent cooking, which phrase would you most likely use?
The phrase directly praises the cooking skills ('手艺') of a '大厨' (head chef).
A '大厨' is typically found working in a hospital.
'大厨' (head chef) works in a kitchen, usually in a restaurant or hotel, not typically a hospital.
If someone is called a '大厨', it means they are highly skilled in cooking.
'大厨' refers to a master or head chef, implying high culinary skill.
You can call a beginner cook a '大厨'.
'大厨' is reserved for experienced and skilled chefs, not beginners.
她被誉为该地区最有名望的___之一，以其创新的融合菜肴而闻名。
Given the context of 'innovative fusion cuisine' and 'most prestigious', '大厨' (head chef) is the only suitable option.
为了庆祝节日，酒店特意邀请了国际知名的___来掌勺。
The phrase '掌勺' (to be in charge of cooking) strongly indicates that a '大厨' (head chef) would be invited for a special occasion.
经过多年的学徒生涯，他终于晋升为一家米其林星级餐厅的___。
The progression from 'apprenticeship' to a 'Michelin-starred restaurant' points directly to the role of a '大厨' (head chef).
一位大厨的主要职责是负责餐厅的清洁工作。
A head chef's primary responsibility is cooking and managing the kitchen, not cleaning.
在高级餐厅中，大厨通常需要具备丰富的烹饪经验和创新能力。
High-end restaurants expect their head chefs to have extensive culinary experience and the ability to innovate.
任何刚刚开始学习烹饪的人都可以被称为大厨。
The term '大厨' implies mastery and experience; it is not used for beginners.
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Contenu associé
Plus de mots sur food
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一袋
B1A bag of.
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
一杯
B1Measure word for a cup of liquid.
