B1 Word Order 1 min read Moyen

Subordinate Clause Word Order (SAVO)

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

In Danish subordinate clauses, the adverb (like 'ikke') comes BEFORE the verb.

  • Subordinate clauses start with a conjunction (at, fordi, da, hvis).
  • The adverb 'ikke' must be placed before the verb.
  • The verb does not move to the second position.
Conjunction + Subject + IKKE + Verb

Subordinate Clause Structure

Conjunction Subject Adverb Verb
at
han
ikke
spiser
fordi
hun
ikke
kommer
hvis
vi
ikke
danser
da
de
ikke
vidste
selvom
jeg
ikke
hører
om
du
ikke
vil

Meanings

This rule dictates the specific word order used in clauses that cannot stand alone, where the adverb 'ikke' precedes the verb.

1

Standard Subordinate Clause

Used after conjunctions like 'at', 'fordi', or 'hvis'.

“Hun sagde, at hun ikke kommer.”

“Jeg ved, at han ikke ved det.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Subordinate Clause Word Order (SAVO)
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Subj + Verb
Han spiser.
Negative (Main)
Subj + Verb + Ikke
Han spiser ikke.
Subordinate (Affirmative)
Conj + Subj + Verb
At han spiser.
Subordinate (Negative)
Conj + Subj + Ikke + Verb
At han ikke spiser.
Question (Main)
Verb + Subj
Spiser han?
Question (Subordinate)
Conj + Subj + Ikke + Verb
Jeg ved ikke, om han ikke spiser.

Spectre de formalité

Formel
Jeg er bekendt med, at han ikke ankommer.

Jeg er bekendt med, at han ikke ankommer. (General communication)

Neutre
Jeg ved, at han ikke kommer.

Jeg ved, at han ikke kommer. (General communication)

Informel
Jeg ved, han ikke kommer.

Jeg ved, han ikke kommer. (General communication)

Argot
Ved ik' om han kommer.

Ved ik' om han kommer. (General communication)

Clause Types

Danish Clauses

Main Clause

  • V2 Verb Second

Subordinate Clause

  • SAVO Subj-Adv-Verb-Obj

Exemples par niveau

1

Jeg ved, at han ikke kommer.

I know that he is not coming.

2

Hun siger, at hun ikke er sulten.

She says that she is not hungry.

3

Hvis du ikke spiser, er det dumt.

If you don't eat, it is silly.

4

Fordi jeg ikke har tid.

Because I don't have time.

1

Jeg forstår ikke, hvorfor han ikke ringer.

I don't understand why he doesn't call.

2

Selvom det ikke regner, tager jeg en paraply.

Even though it is not raining, I take an umbrella.

3

Jeg håber, at du ikke er træt.

I hope that you are not tired.

4

Da jeg ikke vidste det, spurgte jeg.

Since I didn't know it, I asked.

1

Det er vigtigt, at man ikke glemmer sine rødder.

It is important that one does not forget one's roots.

2

Han forklarede, at han ikke kunne komme til mødet.

He explained that he could not come to the meeting.

3

Hvis du ikke har læst bogen, forstår du det ikke.

If you haven't read the book, you don't understand it.

4

Jeg ved ikke, om hun ikke vil med.

I don't know if she doesn't want to come along.

1

Det er bemærkelsesværdigt, at han ikke har reageret endnu.

It is remarkable that he has not reacted yet.

2

Selvom det ikke er optimalt, må vi fortsætte.

Even though it is not optimal, we must continue.

3

Jeg er overbevist om, at vi ikke fejler.

I am convinced that we will not fail.

4

Da han ikke havde forberedt sig, blev han nervøs.

As he had not prepared himself, he became nervous.

1

Det er afgørende, at man ikke lader sig kue af omstændighederne.

It is crucial that one does not let oneself be cowed by circumstances.

2

Skønt han ikke havde til hensigt at fornærme nogen, skete det alligevel.

Although he did not intend to offend anyone, it happened anyway.

3

Det forholder sig således, at vi ikke kan imødekomme kravet.

It is the case that we cannot meet the demand.

4

Uanset at han ikke var inviteret, mødte han op.

Regardless of the fact that he was not invited, he showed up.

1

Det er en uomtvistelig sandhed, at man ikke kan flygte fra sin fortid.

It is an indisputable truth that one cannot escape one's past.

2

Hvorvidt han ikke var informeret, forbliver uklart.

Whether he was not informed remains unclear.

3

Det er beklageligt, at han ikke har formået at løfte opgaven.

It is regrettable that he has not managed to lift the task.

4

Selv om det ikke fremgår direkte, er budskabet klart.

Even though it does not appear directly, the message is clear.

Facile à confondre

Subordinate Clause Word Order (SAVO) vs Main Clause Word Order

Learners mix up the verb position.

Subordinate Clause Word Order (SAVO) vs Relative Clauses

They look like subordinate clauses.

Subordinate Clause Word Order (SAVO) vs Inversion

Inversion happens in main clauses, not subordinate.

Erreurs courantes

Jeg ved at han spiser ikke.

Jeg ved, at han ikke spiser.

Adverb must precede verb.

Fordi han ikke kommer.

Fordi han ikke kommer.

This is correct, but often learners add a verb too early.

At ikke han spiser.

At han ikke spiser.

Subject must come before the adverb.

Jeg ved at ikke spiser han.

Jeg ved, at han ikke spiser.

Subject-Verb order is fixed.

Hvis ikke du spiser.

Hvis du ikke spiser.

Subject before adverb.

Han sagde at han ikke har gjort det.

Han sagde, at han ikke havde gjort det.

Tense consistency.

Da ikke jeg vidste det.

Da jeg ikke vidste det.

Subject first.

Jeg ved, at han spiser aldrig.

Jeg ved, at han aldrig spiser.

Adverb before verb.

Selvom han ikke har kommet.

Selvom han ikke var kommet.

Perfect tense usage.

Jeg ved, at ikke han kommer.

Jeg ved, at han ikke kommer.

Subject position.

Det er vigtigt, at man lader ikke sig kue.

Det er vigtigt, at man ikke lader sig kue.

Adverb placement in complex clauses.

Da han havde ikke forberedt sig.

Da han ikke havde forberedt sig.

Adverb placement.

Uanset at han var ikke inviteret.

Uanset at han ikke var inviteret.

Adverb placement.

Structures de phrases

Jeg ved, at ___ ikke ___.

Fordi jeg ikke ___ ___.

Hvis du ikke ___ ___, ___ ___.

Selvom han ikke ___ ___, ___ han.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Ved ik om han kommer.

Job Interview very common

Jeg er glad for, at jeg ikke er bange for udfordringer.

Ordering Food common

Jeg vil gerne have, at den ikke er stærk.

Travel common

Jeg ved ikke, om toget ikke kører.

Social Media very common

Det er træls, at det ikke er solskin.

Email very common

Jeg beklager, at jeg ikke kunne svare før.

💡

Spot the Conjunction

Always look for 'at', 'fordi', or 'hvis' at the start of the clause.
⚠️

Don't Translate Word-for-Word

English word order will mislead you. Focus on the Danish rule.
🎯

Practice with 'ikke'

Make a list of 10 sentences and flip the adverb position.
💬

Listen to Natives

Notice how they use this in podcasts or TV shows.

Smart Tips

Stop and think: 'Is this a subordinate clause?'

Jeg ved, at han spiser ikke. Jeg ved, at han ikke spiser.

Put it before the verb if you have a connector.

Fordi han kommer ikke. Fordi han ikke kommer.

Check every sentence with 'at' or 'fordi'.

Det er sjovt, at det regner ikke. Det er sjovt, at det ikke regner.

Slow down before the verb.

Jeg ved, at han spiser ikke. Jeg ved, at han ikke spiser.

Prononciation

ik-uh

Ikke

The 'e' is often silent in rapid speech.

Subordinate clause drop

Jeg ved, at han ikke kommer ↘

The pitch drops at the end of the subordinate clause.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

In the subordinate 'subway', the adverb 'ikke' always takes the front seat before the verb.

Association visuelle

Imagine a train carriage. In the main clause, the Verb is the driver. In the subordinate clause, the Adverb 'ikke' pushes the Verb to the back seat.

Rhyme

When the clause is small and tied with 'at', put 'ikke' before the verb, that's that.

Story

Imagine a king (the verb) who is very proud. In his own castle (main clause), he sits on the throne first. But when he visits the neighbor's house (subordinate clause), he is humble and lets his servant (the adverb) walk in front of him.

Word Web

atfordihvisikkealdrigda

Défi

Write 5 sentences using 'fordi' and 'ikke' in 5 minutes.

Notes culturelles

The rule is strictly followed in writing and formal speech.

Some dialects might drop the 'at' but keep the word order.

In very informal speech, 'ikke' is often shortened to 'ik'.

The rule stems from the development of Germanic syntax where subordinate clauses became distinct from main clauses.

Amorces de conversation

Hvorfor tror du, at han ikke kommer?

Hvad gør du, hvis det ikke regner?

Ved du, om hun ikke vil med?

Er det sandt, at du ikke har læst bogen?

Sujets d'écriture

Skriv om en dag, hvor du ikke havde tid.
Hvorfor er det vigtigt, at man ikke giver op?
Beskriv en situation, hvor du ikke forstod noget.
Diskuter hvorfor det er vigtigt, at man ikke glemmer sin historie.

Erreurs courantes

Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

Jeg ved, at han ___ ___ spiser.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ikke
Adverb before verb.
Choose the correct sentence. Choix multiple

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jeg ved, at han ikke kommer.
SAVO rule.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Jeg ved, at hun spiser ikke.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jeg ved, at hun ikke spiser.
Adverb before verb.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jeg ved, at han ikke kommer.
Correct order.
Translate to Danish. Traduction

I know that he is not coming.

Answer starts with: Jeg...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jeg ved, at han ikke kommer.
Correct structure.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Kommer han? B: Nej, jeg ved, at han ___ ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ikke kommer
Subordinate clause.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

fordi / jeg / ikke / har / tid

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Fordi jeg ikke har tid.
Correct order.
Sort into Main or Subordinate. Grammar Sorting

Han spiser ikke.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Main
No subjunction.

Score: /8

Exercices pratiques

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Jeg ved, at han ___ ___ spiser.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ikke
Adverb before verb.
Choose the correct sentence. Choix multiple

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jeg ved, at han ikke kommer.
SAVO rule.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Jeg ved, at hun spiser ikke.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jeg ved, at hun ikke spiser.
Adverb before verb.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

at / ikke / han / kommer / ved / jeg

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jeg ved, at han ikke kommer.
Correct order.
Translate to Danish. Traduction

I know that he is not coming.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jeg ved, at han ikke kommer.
Correct structure.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Kommer han? B: Nej, jeg ved, at han ___ ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ikke kommer
Subordinate clause.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

fordi / jeg / ikke / har / tid

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Fordi jeg ikke har tid.
Correct order.
Sort into Main or Subordinate. Grammar Sorting

Han spiser ikke.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Main
No subjunction.

Score: /8

FAQ (8)

It stands for Subjunction-Adverb-Verb-Object.

Yes, 'aldrig', 'ofte', etc., follow the same rule.

Then you just have the subjunction and verb.

Yes, it is standard.

Yes, it is required.

Because your brain is used to English word order.

Write sentences and check the adverb position.

Very similar, yes.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

German high

dass er nicht isst

Danish is simpler as it doesn't always put the verb at the very end.

English low

that he does not eat

Danish does not use 'do-support'.

French moderate

qu'il ne mange pas

Danish uses a single adverb.

Spanish moderate

que él no come

Danish word order is more rigid.

Japanese low

kare ga tabenai koto

Danish is SVO.

Chinese low

ta bu chi

Danish has conjugation.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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