En 15 secondes
- The standard German verb meaning to print digital files onto paper.
- Watch out for the 'u' sound; don't confuse it with 'drücken'.
- Essential for office work, travel documents, and official German bureaucracy.
Signification
This is the word you use when you want to turn a digital file into a physical piece of paper. Whether you are at the office or at home, it is the standard way to say 'to print'.
Exemples clés
3 sur 6At the office
Ich muss den Bericht noch drucken.
I still have to print the report.
Asking for help
Können Sie bitte dieses Dokument für mich drucken?
Could you please print this document for me?
Frustration with technology
Mein Drucker will einfach nicht drucken!
My printer just won't print!
Contexte culturel
Germany is famous for its 'Fax-Kultur'. Even in 2024, some government offices prefer a printed and faxed document over an email. In Austria, the term 'Drucksorte' is often used in official contexts to refer to any kind of printed form or brochure. Swiss German speakers might use 'prente' (from English) in very casual tech talk, but 'drucke' remains the standard in High German. The 'Print' icon in almost all software is still a floppy disk or a 1990s-style printer, which helps learners identify the 'Drucken' function visually.
The Umlaut Trap
Always check if there are dots on the 'u'. 'Drucken' and 'drücken' are not interchangeable!
Use 'ausdrucken' for clarity
If you want to sound more like a native speaker when asking to print a specific file, use 'ausdrucken'.
En 15 secondes
- The standard German verb meaning to print digital files onto paper.
- Watch out for the 'u' sound; don't confuse it with 'drücken'.
- Essential for office work, travel documents, and official German bureaucracy.
What It Means
drucken is the basic German verb for printing. It covers everything from a simple text page to a high-quality photo. If ink meets paper, you are likely using this word. It is a fundamental A1-level verb you will use often.
How To Use It
You use drucken just like the English word 'print'. It is a regular verb in the present tense. You usually pair it with an object. For example, you might say Ich drucke das Ticket. It is simple, direct, and very useful. You will often see it on buttons in computer programs. Look for the icon of a small printer.
When To Use It
Use it whenever you need a hard copy of something. It is perfect for the office when handling reports. Use it at home for recipes or school assignments. You will also use it at a Copyshop or library. If you are traveling, you might ask to print your boarding pass. It is a very practical, everyday word.
When NOT To Use It
Be careful with the spelling and pronunciation. Do not confuse drucken with drücken. drücken with an 'ü' means to press or push. You drücken a button, but you drucken the paper. This is a very common mistake for beginners. Also, for a finished task, Germans often prefer ausdrucken. ausdrucken implies the whole process of printing something out.
Cultural Background
Germany has a massive history with printing. Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in Mainz around 1440. This changed the world forever. Today, Germans still value physical documents and official paperwork. Even in a digital age, many things require a printed signature. Having a printer at home is still very common here.
Common Variations
You will frequently hear ausdrucken. This specifically means 'to print out' a complete document. There is also bedrucken, which means to print onto something. You might bedrucken a T-shirt or a coffee mug. der Drucker is the machine itself. If you are at a professional shop, you might hear Druckerei. That is a professional printing house for books or posters.
Notes d'usage
The verb is neutral and safe for all contexts. Just ensure you don't confuse the 'u' with 'ü', as 'drücken' (to press) is a very different action.
The Umlaut Trap
Always check if there are dots on the 'u'. 'Drucken' and 'drücken' are not interchangeable!
Use 'ausdrucken' for clarity
If you want to sound more like a native speaker when asking to print a specific file, use 'ausdrucken'.
Environmental awareness
In German offices, it's polite to ask 'Soll ich das wirklich drucken?' to show you care about paper waste.
Exemples
6Ich muss den Bericht noch drucken.
I still have to print the report.
A standard professional use of the verb.
Können Sie bitte dieses Dokument für mich drucken?
Could you please print this document for me?
A polite way to ask a colleague or clerk for help.
Mein Drucker will einfach nicht drucken!
My printer just won't print!
A relatable moment of tech-induced stress.
Hast du die Konzertkarten schon gedruckt?
Have you printed the concert tickets yet?
Using the past participle 'gedruckt' in a casual text.
Ich möchte dieses Foto von uns drucken und einrahmen.
I want to print this photo of us and frame it.
Shows the verb used for personal, emotional items.
Kann ich hier Dateien vom USB-Stick drucken?
Can I print files from a USB stick here?
A common practical question when out and about.
Teste-toi
Choose the correct verb for the situation.
Ich möchte ein Foto ____.
You print (drucken) a photo. 'Drücken' means to push a button.
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'drucken'.
Gestern habe ich meine Hausaufgabe ____.
The past participle of 'drucken' is 'gedruckt'.
What does the colleague say?
A: Der Drucker ist kaputt. B: Oh nein! Wo kann ich jetzt mein Dokument ____?
'Ausdrucken' is the most natural verb for printing out a document in an office.
🎉 Score : /3
Aides visuelles
Banque d exercices
3 exercicesIch möchte ein Foto ____.
You print (drucken) a photo. 'Drücken' means to push a button.
Gestern habe ich meine Hausaufgabe ____.
The past participle of 'drucken' is 'gedruckt'.
A: Der Drucker ist kaputt. B: Oh nein! Wo kann ich jetzt mein Dokument ____?
'Ausdrucken' is the most natural verb for printing out a document in an office.
🎉 Score : /3
Questions fréquentes
4 questionsDrucken is the general verb for printing. Ausdrucken specifically means to print a digital file onto a physical piece of paper.
Yes, it follows the standard weak verb conjugation (druckte, gedruckt).
It is simply '3D-Drucken'. The verb remains the same.
Yes, especially for newspapers and books, though 'veröffentlichen' is more common for the general act of publishing.
Expressions liées
ausdrucken
specialized formto print out
der Drucker
builds onthe printer
die Druckerpatrone
builds onprinter cartridge
der Farbdruck
specialized formcolor print
druckreif
similarready for press