cena
When you're invited to a cena, you're going to dinner. It's the main evening meal. While it usually means dinner, sometimes in Spain, it can refer to a late supper or even a light meal before bed, especially if dinner was earlier. Context will help you know the specific nuance. For example, if someone says "¿Quieres venir a cenar?" they're asking you to come have dinner.
When you're at a B2 level in Spanish, you'll want to understand the nuances of common words like "cena." While its primary meaning is indeed "dinner," it's useful to know how it fits into everyday Spanish culture.
For instance, "cena" often refers to the evening meal, which in many Spanish-speaking countries is eaten later than in English-speaking ones. It can also be used in phrases like "la última cena" (The Last Supper), so it's not just about the meal itself but also the concept of a main evening gathering.
You might hear it in contexts like "¿Qué hay de cena?" (What's for dinner?) or "vamos a cenar" (we're going to have dinner). Understanding these common uses helps you integrate the word naturally into your conversations.
Being at a B2 level means you can handle more complex scenarios, so recognizing that "cena" is a core vocabulary word for daily life is important for fluent communication.
When talking about meals in Spanish, cena refers to dinner, the last meal of the day. It's a fundamental word to know for daily conversations about food and mealtimes. You'll often hear it in phrases like "¿Qué hay de cena?" (What's for dinner?) or "Vamos a cenar" (Let's go have dinner). Unlike some English terms, "cena" pretty consistently means this evening meal, whether it's light or substantial. Understanding this helps you navigate meal-related discussions with ease.
When you're at a C2 level in Spanish, you understand the nuances of words like "cena." While its primary meaning is indeed "dinner," you'll encounter its use in more sophisticated contexts.
For instance, "la última cena" refers to "the Last Supper," carrying a specific cultural and religious weight. You might also see "cena benéfica" for a "charity gala dinner," highlighting a formal event rather than just a meal.
Furthermore, "cena" can metaphorically refer to something that is presented or served up, as in "una cena de mentiras" (a dinner of lies), implying a concoction of falsehoods. This level of understanding allows you to appreciate the word's versatility beyond its basic culinary definition.
cena en 30 secondes
- Dinner, evening meal.
- Often eaten later and can be a larger meal.
- Commonly used in daily conversation for the last meal.
§ What does 'cena' mean?
The Spanish word cena is a noun that primarily means dinner. It refers to the evening meal, just like in English. This is the most common and important meaning you need to know.
- DEFINITION
- The main meal of the evening.
You'll use cena when you're talking about eating in the evening, planning to eat, or describing what you ate. It's a fundamental word for daily conversations.
§ When do people use 'cena'?
Spanish speakers use cena constantly, especially in social contexts and when discussing daily routines. Here are some common situations:
- Talking about daily meals: "¿Qué tienes para la cena?" (What do you have for dinner?)
- Inviting someone to eat: "¿Quieres venir a cenar?" (Do you want to come for dinner?)
- Describing an event: "La cena de Navidad fue deliciosa." (The Christmas dinner was delicious.)
- Discussing dining habits: "En España, la cena suele ser más tarde." (In Spain, dinner is usually later.)
It's important to remember that dinner times in Spanish-speaking countries can be different from what you're used to. In many places, especially Spain, dinner is often eaten much later in the evening, sometimes as late as 9 or 10 PM. This is a cultural point that affects when people typically have their cena.
Vamos a preparar la cena ahora. (We are going to prepare dinner now.)
¿A qué hora es la cena hoy? (What time is dinner today?)
La cena estuvo deliciosa. (The dinner was delicious.)
The verb form related to cena is cenar, which means 'to have dinner' or 'to dine.' You'll often hear these two words used together or interchangeably depending on the context, but cena itself is the noun.
Voy a cenar con mis amigos. (I am going to have dinner with my friends.)
Understanding cena is key to describing your daily meal routines and engaging in social conversations about food. It's a word you'll encounter very frequently in any Spanish-speaking environment.
Let's talk about the Spanish word "cena." It's straightforward, but there are a couple of things to know to use it correctly. You'll primarily use it to talk about your evening meal.
- Spanish Word
- cena (noun), CEFR A2
- Definition
- Primary meaning: dinner.
§ Basic Usage of 'Cena'
The most common use of "cena" is simply to refer to dinner. It's the meal you eat in the evening, usually the last meal of the day. It's a feminine noun, so you'll always use feminine articles and adjectives with it.
¿A qué hora es la cena?
- Translation Hint
- What time is dinner?
Preparo la cena ahora.
- Translation Hint
- I'm preparing dinner now.
§ 'Cenar': The Verb for 'To Have Dinner'
Just like in English, where you can say "to have dinner," Spanish has a verb for it: "cenar." It's a regular -ar verb, so its conjugations are predictable.
¿Quieres cenar conmigo?
- Translation Hint
- Do you want to have dinner with me?
Siempre cenamos tarde.
- Translation Hint
- We always have dinner late.
§ Common Phrases with 'Cena'
You'll often hear "cena" in common phrases. Here are a few you should learn:
Cena de Navidad: Christmas dinner
Tuvimos una gran cena de Navidad.
- Translation Hint
- We had a great Christmas dinner.
Cena romántica: Romantic dinner
Quiero preparar una cena romántica para mi pareja.
- Translation Hint
- I want to prepare a romantic dinner for my partner.
Cena de negocios: Business dinner
Tenemos una cena de negocios importante.
- Translation Hint
- We have an important business dinner.
Invitación a cena: Dinner invitation
Recibí una invitación a cena.
- Translation Hint
- I received a dinner invitation.
§ 'Cena' vs. 'Comida'
This is a common point of confusion for learners. While "cena" specifically means dinner (the evening meal), "comida" is a more general term. "Comida" can mean food in general, or it can refer to lunch (the midday meal). This varies by region, but generally:
Cena: Always the evening meal/dinner.
Comida: Can mean 'food' or 'lunch'. In some countries, 'la comida' is the main meal of the day, eaten in the afternoon.
La cena está lista.
- Translation Hint
- Dinner is ready.
¿Qué hay de comida?
- Translation Hint
- What's for lunch? / What food is there?
§ Prepositions with 'Cena'
You'll often use 'cena' with prepositions to indicate time, company, or purpose. Here are some common ones:
Para la cena: For dinner
Compramos vino para la cena.
- Translation Hint
- We bought wine for dinner.
A la cena: To dinner (invitation, going to dinner)
Vamos a la cena en casa de mis padres.
- Translation Hint
- We are going to dinner at my parents' house.
Con la cena: With dinner (accompanying something)
Quiero ensalada con la cena.
- Translation Hint
- I want salad with dinner.
How Formal Is It?
"Se ofrecerá un banquete en honor al presidente. (A banquet will be offered in honor of the president.)"
"Vamos a preparar la cena. (We are going to prepare dinner.)"
"¿Quieres una cenita rápida? (Do you want a quick little dinner?)"
"Ya es hora de la comida de la noche. (It's already time for the night meal.)"
"¿Qué hay de morfi esta noche? (What's for grub/food tonight?)"
Niveau de difficulté
Short, common word.
Straightforward spelling.
Easy to pronounce, common in daily conversation.
High frequency, easily recognizable.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Exemples par niveau
La cena es a las ocho.
Dinner is at eight.
A common way to state the time of a meal.
Quiero una cena deliciosa.
I want a delicious dinner.
Using 'querer' for 'to want' and an adjective for dinner.
Ella prepara la cena.
She prepares dinner.
Using 'preparar' for 'to prepare'.
Comemos la cena juntos.
We eat dinner together.
Using 'comer' for 'to eat' and 'juntos' for 'together'.
¿Qué hay de cena?
What's for dinner?
A common question asking about the meal.
Me gusta la cena de pollo.
I like chicken for dinner.
Using 'gustar' to express liking something.
No tengo cena esta noche.
I don't have dinner tonight.
Using 'no tener' to express not having something.
Vamos a cenar tarde.
We are going to have a late dinner.
Using 'ir a + infinitive' for future actions and 'tarde' for late.
La cena está lista.
The dinner is ready.
Feminine singular noun with definite article.
¿Quieres venir a cenar conmigo?
Do you want to come to dinner with me?
Using 'cenar' as an infinitive verb after 'venir a'.
Hoy tenemos pasta para la cena.
Today we have pasta for dinner.
Preposition 'para' indicating purpose.
Mi cena favorita es la paella.
My favorite dinner is paella.
Possessive adjective 'mi' with 'cena'.
Después de la cena, vemos la televisión.
After dinner, we watch television.
Preposition 'después de' to indicate time sequence.
Vamos a preparar una cena especial.
We are going to prepare a special dinner.
Periphrastic future 'ir a + infinitive'.
La cena es a las ocho de la noche.
Dinner is at eight in the evening.
Using 'a las' to specify time.
Disfruté mucho la cena de anoche.
I really enjoyed last night's dinner.
Past tense verb 'disfruté' and adjectival phrase 'de anoche'.
La cena está lista, ¡a comer!
Dinner is ready, let's eat!
¿Qué quieres para la cena de hoy?
What do you want for dinner today?
Después de la cena, vemos una película.
After dinner, we watch a movie.
Preparo la cena todos los días.
I prepare dinner every day.
Fuimos a una cena elegante anoche.
We went to a fancy dinner last night.
Mi cena favorita es la pasta.
My favorite dinner is pasta.
Siempre cenamos en familia los domingos.
We always have dinner as a family on Sundays.
La cena de Navidad fue deliciosa.
Christmas dinner was delicious.
La cena de Nochebuena es una tradición muy importante en mi familia, donde nos reunimos para celebrar y compartir.
Christmas Eve dinner is a very important tradition in my family, where we gather to celebrate and share.
Nochebuena (Christmas Eve) as part of a compound noun.
Después de un largo día de trabajo, lo único que quiero es una cena tranquila en casa con mis seres queridos.
After a long day of work, all I want is a quiet dinner at home with my loved ones.
Use of 'lo único que quiero es' (all I want is).
Organizar una cena formal para tantos invitados requiere mucha planificación y atención a los detalles.
Organizing a formal dinner for so many guests requires a lot of planning and attention to detail.
Use of 'requiere' (requires) and 'atención a los detalles' (attention to detail).
Para nuestra cena de aniversario, mi esposo me sorprendió con una reserva en nuestro restaurante favorito.
For our anniversary dinner, my husband surprised me with a reservation at our favorite restaurant.
Possessive adjective 'nuestra' (our) with 'cena'.
A menudo, la cena es el momento en que toda la familia puede sentarse junta y conversar sobre el día.
Often, dinner is the time when the whole family can sit together and talk about the day.
Reflexive verb 'sentarse' (to sit oneself) and 'conversar sobre' (to converse about).
Prefiero una cena ligera, como una ensalada o algo de pescado, especialmente si ceno tarde.
I prefer a light dinner, like a salad or some fish, especially if I eat dinner late.
Use of 'prefiero' (I prefer) and 'algo de' (some).
Durante las vacaciones, disfrutamos de cenas al aire libre en la terraza, aprovechando el buen tiempo.
During vacations, we enjoy outdoor dinners on the terrace, taking advantage of the good weather.
Use of 'disfrutamos de' (we enjoy) and 'aprovechando' (taking advantage).
La invitación especificaba que la cena comenzaría a las ocho, así que debemos llegar a tiempo.
The invitation specified that dinner would start at eight, so we must arrive on time.
Use of 'especificaba' (specified) and 'deber' (must).
La opulenta cena de gala se prolongó hasta altas horas de la madrugada, un verdadero festín para los sentidos.
The opulent gala dinner extended into the early hours, a true feast for the senses.
Here, 'cena' is modified by 'opulenta' (opulent) and 'de gala' (gala), indicating a formal and grand meal.
Tras la tensa negociación, se ofreció una cena de reconciliación en un intento por limar asperezas entre las partes enfrentadas.
After the tense negotiation, a reconciliation dinner was offered in an attempt to smooth over differences between the opposing parties.
'Cena de reconciliación' (reconciliation dinner) implies a meal with a specific purpose beyond just eating.
La cena benéfica recaudó fondos significativos para la causa, superando todas las expectativas de los organizadores.
The charity dinner raised significant funds for the cause, exceeding all the organizers' expectations.
Using 'cena benéfica' (charity dinner) highlights the philanthropic nature of the event.
Preparar la cena para catorce personas con ingredientes tan exóticos fue un desafío culinario que asumí con entusiasmo.
Preparing dinner for fourteen people with such exotic ingredients was a culinary challenge I embraced with enthusiasm.
The phrase 'preparar la cena' (to prepare dinner) is a common collocation.
Durante la cena, los comensales debatieron acaloradamente sobre la situación política actual, revelando posturas muy diversas.
During dinner, the diners hotly debated the current political situation, revealing very diverse positions.
'Durante la cena' (during dinner) sets the timeframe for the debate.
La tradicional cena de Nochebuena es un momento de unión familiar inquebrantable, con platos que se transmiten de generación en generación.
The traditional Christmas Eve dinner is a moment of unbreakable family unity, with dishes passed down from generation to generation.
'Cena de Nochebuena' (Christmas Eve dinner) refers to a specific, culturally significant meal.
Aunque la cena fue exquisita, el ambiente se tornó un tanto melancólico al recordar a los ausentes en la mesa.
Although the dinner was exquisite, the atmosphere became a bit melancholic when remembering those absent from the table.
The contrast between the quality of the food ('exquisita') and the mood ('melancólico') adds depth.
Concluyó la jornada laboral con una cena ligera, priorizando el descanso y la digestión antes de la siguiente faena.
The workday concluded with a light dinner, prioritizing rest and digestion before the next task.
'Cena ligera' (light dinner) describes the type of meal chosen for a specific purpose.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
¿Qué hay de cena?
What's for dinner?
Vamos a cenar.
Let's go to dinner. / We are going to have dinner.
La cena está lista.
Dinner is ready.
Me gusta la cena.
I like dinner. / I like the dinner.
Tengo una cena con amigos.
I have dinner with friends.
Cenamos temprano hoy.
We had an early dinner today.
¿Vienes a cenar?
Are you coming to dinner?
La cena fue deliciosa.
Dinner was delicious.
Ella no cenó.
She didn't have dinner.
Necesito hacer la cena.
I need to make dinner.
Modèles grammaticaux
Expressions idiomatiques
"Hora de cenar"
Dinner time
¡Ya es hora de cenar!
neutral"Cenar fuera"
To eat out (for dinner)
¿Quieres cenar fuera esta noche?
neutral"Tener una cena ligera"
To have a light dinner
Hoy voy a tener una cena ligera.
neutral"Cena de gala"
Gala dinner
Asistimos a una cena de gala benéfica.
formal"Cena romántica"
Romantic dinner
Preparamos una cena romántica para celebrar nuestro aniversario.
neutral"Cena de Nochebuena"
Christmas Eve dinner
La cena de Nochebuena es una tradición familiar importante.
neutral"Dar la cena"
To serve dinner (less common, usually 'servir la cena')
Ya es tarde, hay que dar la cena a los niños.
neutral"La cena está lista"
Dinner is ready
¡La cena está lista! ¡A la mesa!
neutral"Cena con amigos"
Dinner with friends
Tenemos una cena con amigos el sábado.
neutral"Antes de la cena"
Before dinner
Vamos a dar un paseo antes de la cena.
neutralStructures de phrases
Yo como cena.
Yo como cena a las siete. (I eat dinner at seven.)
¿Qué comes para la cena?
¿Qué comes para la cena hoy? (What are you eating for dinner today?)
La cena está lista.
¡La cena está lista! (Dinner is ready!)
Vamos a cenar en un restaurante.
Esta noche vamos a cenar en un restaurante. (Tonight we are going to dinner at a restaurant.)
Me gustaría preparar la cena esta noche.
Me gustaría preparar la cena esta noche para ti. (I would like to prepare dinner tonight for you.)
Siempre cenamos juntos en casa.
Siempre cenamos juntos en casa los domingos. (We always have dinner together at home on Sundays.)
Después de la cena, podemos ver una película.
Después de la cena, podemos ver una película si quieres. (After dinner, we can watch a movie if you want.)
Fue una cena deliciosa y una conversación interesante.
Fue una cena deliciosa y una conversación interesante con mis amigos. (It was a delicious dinner and an interesting conversation with my friends.)
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Comment l'utiliser
How to use 'cena'
'Cena' is the most common word for 'dinner' in Spanish. It refers to the evening meal. You'll hear it used in almost all Spanish-speaking countries.
It can also be used as a verb when conjugated: 'cenar' means 'to have dinner' or 'to dine'.
Example:
¡Vamos a cenar! (Let's go have dinner!)
Common mistakes with 'cena'
1. Confusing 'cena' with 'comida': While 'comida' can sometimes mean 'meal' in general, it most commonly refers to 'lunch' in Spain and some parts of Latin America. 'Cena' is specifically the evening meal.
Incorrect: Voy a comer la cena. (I'm going to eat the dinner.)
Correct: Voy a cenar. (I'm going to have dinner.) OR Voy a comer mi cena. (I'm going to eat my dinner.)
2. Using 'cena' for a light snack: 'Cena' implies a full meal. For a light snack or supper, you might use 'merienda' or 'una cena ligera' (a light dinner).
Incorrect: Solo tengo una cena pequeña. (I just have a small dinner – if it's just a snack.)
Correct: Solo tengo una merienda. (I just have a snack.) OR Tengo una cena ligera. (I have a light dinner.)
Astuces
Cena vs. Comida
In Spain, cena almost exclusively means dinner. Comida usually refers to the midday meal, which is the main meal of the day. Be careful not to confuse them!
Asking about dinner
To ask 'What's for dinner?', you can say: '¿Qué hay de cena?' or '¿Qué vamos a cenar?'
Dinner time in Spain
Spanish dinner (cena) is typically eaten much later than in English-speaking countries, often between 9 PM and 11 PM.
Don't use 'supper'
While 'supper' is sometimes used for a light evening meal in English, stick to 'dinner' for cena. It's the most common and accurate translation.
Having dinner (verb)
The verb for 'to have dinner' or 'to dine' is cenar. For example: 'Yo ceno a las diez.' (I have dinner at ten.)
Dinner is lighter
Unlike the main midday meal (comida), cena is often a lighter meal. Think salads, sandwiches, or smaller portions.
Example: Family dinner
La cena familiar es importante. (Family dinner is important.)
Example: What did you have for dinner?
¿Qué tomaste de cena ayer? (What did you have for dinner yesterday?)
Related words
Other related words include 'el desayuno' (breakfast) and 'el almuerzo' (lunch, though in Spain this can sometimes also refer to a mid-morning snack). Remember, cena is specifically dinner.
Practice it
Try to use cena and cenar in sentences today. For example, tell someone what you had for dinner last night in Spanish!
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of the word 'scenario'. You might plan the 'scenario' for your 'cena' (dinner) with friends.
Association visuelle
Imagine a vibrant, bustling dinner scene, perhaps a family gathered around a table laden with delicious food. Focus on the 'C' for 'cena' in the center of the table.
Word Web
Défi
Describe your ideal dinner. What would you eat? Who would you share it with? Write 3 sentences in Spanish using 'cena' and different verbs.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Eating out for dinner
- ¿Dónde cenamos esta noche? (Where are we having dinner tonight?)
- Vamos a cenar en un restaurante nuevo. (We're going to have dinner at a new restaurant.)
- La cena estuvo deliciosa. (Dinner was delicious.)
Preparing or discussing dinner at home
- ¿Qué hay de cena? (What's for dinner?)
- Estoy preparando la cena. (I'm making dinner.)
- La cena está lista. (Dinner is ready.)
Inviting someone to dinner or attending a dinner party
- ¿Quieres venir a cenar a mi casa? (Do you want to come to my house for dinner?)
- Tenemos una cena con amigos. (We're having dinner with friends.)
- Gracias por la invitación a la cena. (Thanks for the dinner invitation.)
Talking about the time dinner is usually eaten
- Cenamos tarde en España. (We have dinner late in Spain.)
- La cena es a las ocho. (Dinner is at eight.)
- A qué hora es la cena? (What time is dinner?)
Describing a formal or special dinner
- Fue una cena muy elegante. (It was a very elegant dinner.)
- La cena de Nochebuena. (Christmas Eve dinner.)
- Una cena de gala. (A gala dinner.)
Amorces de conversation
"¿Qué te gusta cenar normalmente?"
"¿Cuál es tu plato favorito para la cena?"
"¿Alguna vez has tenido una cena inolvidable? Cuéntame."
"¿Cenas solo, con familia o con amigos?"
"¿Prefieres cocinar la cena o salir a cenar?"
Sujets d'écriture
Describe tu cena ideal. ¿Dónde estás? ¿Con quién? ¿Qué comes?
Escribe sobre una cena memorable que hayas tenido. ¿Qué la hizo especial?
Piensa en tus planes de cena para esta semana. ¿Qué vas a comer y con quién?
¿Cómo es la cena típica en tu cultura o país? Compara con la cena española.
Imagina que vas a preparar una cena para alguien especial. ¿Qué plato elegirías y por qué?
Teste-toi 150 questions
Yo como la ___ a las siete de la noche.
In Spanish, 'cena' refers to dinner, the meal eaten in the evening.
¿Qué quieres para la ___?
This question asks what someone wants for dinner.
Preparo la ___ en la cocina.
One prepares dinner in the kitchen. 'Cena' means dinner.
Vamos a comer la ___ juntos.
This sentence means 'We are going to eat dinner together.'
Después del trabajo, hago la ___.
After work, one typically makes dinner. 'Cena' is dinner.
Me gusta la ___ con mis amigos.
This sentence expresses enjoyment of dinner with friends.
What is the English meaning of 'cena'?
In Spanish, 'cena' refers to the evening meal, dinner.
Which of these sentences correctly uses 'cena'?
You 'eat' dinner, so 'como' (I eat) is the correct verb.
If someone says '¡Qué rica cena!', what are they likely talking about?
'Rica' means rich or delicious, so 'rica cena' means a delicious dinner.
In Spanish, 'cena' is typically eaten in the morning.
'Cena' is the evening meal, dinner, not a morning meal.
It is common to have 'cena' with family.
Having dinner with family is a very common social practice.
The word 'cena' is masculine.
'Cena' is a feminine noun, as indicated by 'la cena'.
I eat dinner at eight.
What do you want for dinner?
Dinner is delicious.
Read this aloud:
La cena es a las siete.
Focus: ce-na
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Quiero una cena grande.
Focus: gra-nde
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
¿Está lista la cena?
Focus: lis-ta
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about what you eat for dinner.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Yo como pollo para la cena.
Write a simple question asking someone what they want for dinner.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
¿Qué quieres para la cena?
Write a sentence saying you like Spanish dinner.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Me gusta la cena española.
¿Qué van a comer para la cena?
Read this passage:
Esta noche, mi familia y yo vamos a cenar. Vamos a comer pizza. Es mi cena favorita.
¿Qué van a comer para la cena?
The passage states 'Vamos a comer pizza.'
The passage states 'Vamos a comer pizza.'
¿Cuándo comemos la cena?
Read this passage:
La cena es una comida importante. Generalmente, comemos la cena por la noche. A veces, comemos en casa o en un restaurante.
¿Cuándo comemos la cena?
The passage says 'Generalmente, comemos la cena por la noche.'
The passage says 'Generalmente, comemos la cena por la noche.'
¿Quién prepara la cena?
Read this passage:
Mi amigo Pedro prepara la cena. Él cocina muy bien. Hoy va a preparar tacos para la cena.
¿Quién prepara la cena?
The passage clearly states 'Mi amigo Pedro prepara la cena.'
The passage clearly states 'Mi amigo Pedro prepara la cena.'
This sentence translates to 'Dinner is at eight o'clock.'
This sentence translates to 'I want to eat dinner now.'
This sentence translates to 'I am going to cook for dinner.'
Yo preparo la ___ para toda la familia.
The sentence translates to 'I prepare dinner for the whole family.' 'Cena' means dinner.
¿Qué vamos a comer para la ___ esta noche?
The sentence translates to 'What are we going to eat for dinner tonight?' 'Cena' is the correct word for dinner.
Después de la ___, vemos una película.
The sentence translates to 'After dinner, we watch a movie.' 'Cena' is the meal that typically happens in the evening.
A mi me gusta una ___ ligera, como una ensalada.
The sentence translates to 'I like a light dinner, like a salad.' 'Cena' fits the context of an evening meal.
Mis amigos vienen a mi casa para la ___ el sábado.
The sentence translates to 'My friends are coming to my house for dinner on Saturday.' 'Cena' is the appropriate meal here.
Terminamos la ___ y luego lavamos los platos.
The sentence translates to 'We finish dinner and then wash the dishes.' 'Cena' makes sense in this sequence of events.
Choose the best translation for 'dinner'.
'Cena' means dinner in Spanish.
Which of these would you eat for 'cena'?
Coffee with milk and cereal are typical for breakfast, and a sandwich is often for lunch or a snack. A large salad can be a main course for dinner.
If you are invited to a 'cena', what are you going to?
'Cena' refers to the evening meal, or dinner.
La cena es la primera comida del día.
False. La cena is the last meal of the day. El desayuno is the first meal.
Puedes tener una 'cena' con amigos.
True. You can definitely have dinner with friends.
La palabra 'cena' es un verbo.
False. 'Cena' is a noun, meaning dinner.
We are going to prepare the...
What is there for... tonight?
The... is ready.
Read this aloud:
Quiero tener la cena.
Focus: ce-na
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Nuestra cena es a las ocho.
Focus: o-cho
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Disfruta tu cena.
Focus: dis-fru-ta
Tu as dit :
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Describe your ideal dinner. What do you eat? Who do you eat with? Where do you eat?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mi cena ideal es en un restaurante italiano con mi familia. Comemos pasta y pizza. Nos gusta mucho.
Write three sentences about what you usually do after dinner.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Después de la cena, me gusta leer un libro. A veces, veo una película con mi esposo. También me gusta hablar con mi familia.
Imagine you are inviting a friend to dinner. Write a short message inviting them and suggesting a time.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hola, ¿quieres venir a cenar a mi casa el sábado? Podemos cenar a las ocho.
¿Qué comieron para la cena?
Read this passage:
Ayer, mi familia y yo tuvimos una cena especial. Comimos paella, que es mi plato favorito. Después de la cena, jugamos a las cartas y hablamos mucho. Fue una noche muy agradable.
¿Qué comieron para la cena?
The passage states: 'Comimos paella, que es mi plato favorito.'
The passage states: 'Comimos paella, que es mi plato favorito.'
¿A qué hora suelen cenar los niños?
Read this passage:
Cada noche, preparo la cena para mis hijos. Les gusta mucho la comida casera. Normalmente, cenamos a las siete. Después de cenar, ellos hacen sus deberes y yo leo un poco.
¿A qué hora suelen cenar los niños?
The passage says: 'Normalmente, cenamos a las siete.'
The passage says: 'Normalmente, cenamos a las siete.'
¿A dónde fue la persona para la cena?
Read this passage:
El fin de semana, fui a una cena con amigos. Fuimos a un restaurante nuevo en el centro. La comida estuvo deliciosa y el ambiente fue muy bueno. Disfruté mucho la cena.
¿A dónde fue la persona para la cena?
The passage indicates: 'Fuimos a un restaurante nuevo en el centro.'
The passage indicates: 'Fuimos a un restaurante nuevo en el centro.'
This phrase means 'To help prepare dinner.'
This question asks 'When is dinner?'
This sentence means 'We walk after dinner.'
Después de un largo día, lo que más quiero es una buena ___.
In this context, 'cena' (dinner) is the most appropriate meal after a long day.
Prepararemos la ___ para celebrar el cumpleaños de mi hermano.
'Cena' (dinner) is a common meal to celebrate special occasions.
Siempre tenemos la ___ a las siete de la noche en mi casa.
'Cena' (dinner) fits the evening time frame.
Para la ___ de Nochebuena, mi abuela cocina un pavo.
'Cena' (dinner) is the traditional meal for Nochebuena (Christmas Eve).
¿Qué vamos a comer para la ___ esta noche? Tengo mucha hambre.
The question implies an evening meal, making 'cena' (dinner) the correct choice.
Me invitaron a una ___ elegante en un restaurante nuevo.
An 'elegant cena' (dinner) is a common social event at a restaurant.
Choose the best translation for 'dinner' in this sentence: 'We usually have dinner around 7 PM.'
'Cena' is the Spanish word for 'dinner.' 'Desayuno' is breakfast, 'Almuerzo' is lunch, and 'Merienda' is an afternoon snack.
Which of these is most likely to be eaten during 'la cena' in Spain?
In Spain, dinner ('cena') is typically lighter than lunch ('almuerzo'). A sandwich ('bocadillo') and a salad ('ensalada') are common light dinner items. Paella is a main meal, often for lunch. Toast and cereal are usually for breakfast.
If someone says, 'Preparamos la cena para los invitados,' what are they doing?
'Preparamos la cena' means 'we prepare dinner.' 'Invitados' means 'guests.'
In most Spanish-speaking countries, 'cena' is the heaviest meal of the day.
False. In many Spanish-speaking countries, lunch ('almuerzo' or 'comida') is typically the heaviest meal, while dinner ('cena') is lighter.
It is common to have 'cena' very late at night in Spain, often after 9 PM.
True. In Spain, dinner times are generally later than in many other countries, often starting at 9 PM or even later.
You would typically use 'cena' when referring to a quick snack eaten in the morning.
False. 'Cena' refers to dinner, the evening meal. A quick snack in the morning would be 'desayuno' (breakfast) or 'media mañana' (mid-morning snack).
Think about what people usually do after their evening meal.
Consider what kind of food someone might suggest for an evening meal.
The speaker is talking about a past meal.
Read this aloud:
¿Qué vamos a cenar esta noche?
Focus: ce-nar
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Ayer preparé una cena especial para mi familia.
Focus: es-pe-cial
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
La cena es mi comida favorita del día.
Focus: fa-vo-ri-ta
Tu as dit :
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Describe your ideal dinner. What do you eat, who do you eat with, and where?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mi cena ideal sería en un restaurante italiano con mi familia. Comeríamos pasta y pizza, y beberíamos vino tinto. Después, tomaríamos un postre delicioso.
Imagine you are inviting a Spanish-speaking friend to dinner. Write a short invitation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hola [Nombre del amigo], ¿quieres venir a cenar a mi casa el sábado por la noche? Hago paella. ¡Sería genial verte!
Write three sentences describing what you usually have for dinner on weekdays.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Normalmente, para la cena entre semana, como algo rápido como una ensalada o un sándwich. A veces, si tengo tiempo, preparo pollo con verduras. Siempre bebo agua.
¿Qué tipo de evento es la cena de Nochebuena en España?
Read this passage:
La cena de Nochebuena es una de las comidas más importantes del año en España. Muchas familias se reúnen para celebrar y compartir platos tradicionales. Los platos varían según la región, pero es común encontrar mariscos, cordero asado y turrones para el postre. La celebración puede durar varias horas, con mucha conversación y alegría.
¿Qué tipo de evento es la cena de Nochebuena en España?
El pasaje indica que es una de las comidas más importantes del año, donde las familias se reúnen y comparten platos tradicionales.
El pasaje indica que es una de las comidas más importantes del año, donde las familias se reúnen y comparten platos tradicionales.
¿A qué hora es común cenar en Argentina, según el pasaje?
Read this passage:
En algunos países de América Latina, la cena se come más tarde que en España. Por ejemplo, en Argentina es común cenar después de las nueve de la noche. La cena a menudo es la comida principal del día y puede ser una ocasión para socializar con amigos o familiares. Incluye platos variados como asado, empanadas y postres dulces.
¿A qué hora es común cenar en Argentina, según el pasaje?
El pasaje menciona explícitamente que 'en Argentina es común cenar después de las nueve de la noche'.
El pasaje menciona explícitamente que 'en Argentina es común cenar después de las nueve de la noche'.
¿Qué tipo de cenas organiza el chef Juan Pérez?
Read this passage:
El chef Juan Pérez es famoso por sus cenas temáticas. Cada semana, prepara un menú diferente inspirado en una cocina del mundo. Esta semana, el tema es la comida mexicana, con tacos, enchiladas y margaritas. Las cenas son muy populares y hay que reservar con antelación. Muchas personas disfrutan probando nuevos sabores y conociendo gente en un ambiente festivo.
¿Qué tipo de cenas organiza el chef Juan Pérez?
El pasaje indica que 'cada semana, prepara un menú diferente inspirado en una cocina del mundo', refiriéndose a sus 'cenas temáticas'.
El pasaje indica que 'cada semana, prepara un menú diferente inspirado en una cocina del mundo', refiriéndose a sus 'cenas temáticas'.
This sentence asks if someone can help prepare dinner. 'Puedes' (Can you) starts the question, followed by 'ayudarme' (help me) and 'a preparar' (to prepare) 'la cena' (the dinner).
This sentence states that dinner is an important meal. 'La cena' (Dinner) is the subject, 'es' (is) is the verb, and 'una comida importante' (an important meal) is the predicate.
This sentence means 'I always have dinner after work.' 'Siempre' (Always) indicates frequency, 'ceno' (I dine) is the verb, and 'después del trabajo' (after work) specifies the time.
Después de un largo día de trabajo, lo único que quiero es una ___ tranquila en casa.
In this context, 'cena' refers to the evening meal after a long day.
Preparé una ___ especial para celebrar nuestro aniversario.
A 'cena' is a common meal for celebrating special occasions.
No suelo comer mucho en la ___, prefiero algo ligero.
The speaker is referring to their evening meal habits.
La ___ de Nochebuena es una tradición importante en muchas familias hispanas.
The 'cena de Nochebuena' is the traditional Christmas Eve dinner.
Hemos reservado una mesa para la ___ en un restaurante italiano.
Reserving a table at a restaurant is typically for dinner, which is 'cena'.
Después del teatro, fuimos a tomar la ___ a un bar de tapas.
It's common to have dinner ('cena') after attending a show like the theater.
What would you like for dinner tonight?
Christmas Eve dinner was spectacular.
Sometimes, I just have a quick sandwich for dinner.
Read this aloud:
Organizamos una cena sorpresa para su cumpleaños.
Focus: sorpresa
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Me encanta preparar la cena en casa.
Focus: preparar
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
¿Vas a asistir a la cena de gala?
Focus: gala
Tu as dit :
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Después de un largo día de trabajo, mi mayor placer es preparar una __________ elaborada y disfrutarla en compañía de mi familia.
In this context, 'cena' (dinner) fits perfectly as the main meal enjoyed after a long day, aligning with the idea of an 'elaborate' meal shared with family.
La __________ de Nochebuena en España suele ser una ocasión muy especial, con platos tradicionales y postres caseros que se disfrutan hasta altas horas de la madrugada.
'Cena de Nochebuena' is a common and specific expression for Christmas Eve dinner in Spanish culture, making 'cena' the most appropriate choice.
A pesar de la opulencia del banquete, la __________ transcurrió en un ambiente tenso, con silencios incómodos que presagiaban malas noticias.
Here, 'cena' refers to the dinner itself, which in this case was marked by a tense atmosphere despite the lavishness of the meal.
El chef se esmeró en cada detalle para que la __________ de gala ofrecida a los dignatarios internacionales fuera una experiencia culinaria inolvidable.
'Cena de gala' is the correct term for a formal, elaborate dinner, which is fitting for an event honoring international dignitaries.
Después de la ópera, fuimos a un restaurante italiano para disfrutar de una __________ ligera, pues ya era bastante tarde.
A 'cena ligera' (light dinner) is appropriate after a late event like the opera, making 'cena' the accurate choice.
Los recién casados prepararon una __________ romántica a la luz de las velas para celebrar su primer aniversario de boda.
'Cena romántica' is the precise and common phrase for a romantic dinner, fitting the context of an anniversary celebration.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'cena' in a formal culinary context.
'Banquete' refers to a formal, elaborate meal, often similar in scope to a grand dinner, while 'convivio' is more general for social gatherings, 'colación' is a light snack, and 'merienda' is an afternoon snack.
Which of the following phrases correctly uses 'cena' to describe an evening social event?
'Cena de gala' specifically refers to a formal evening meal, often a social event. The other options describe general meals or incorrect timings for 'cena'.
In a literary context, which option best describes the atmosphere conveyed by 'cena' when followed by 'íntima'?
'Cena íntima' suggests a private, personal, and often romantic or close-knit meal, emphasizing a sense of closeness and privacy.
The phrase 'cena de negocios' implies a purely casual meal with colleagues without any professional agenda.
A 'cena de negocios' is a business dinner, implying professional discussions and objectives, not a purely casual meal.
When referring to a 'última cena' in a historical context, it typically alludes to the final meal before a significant, often tragic, event.
The term 'última cena' (Last Supper) has strong historical and religious connotations, referring to a final meal often preceding a momentous or tragic event, such as Jesus' last meal with his disciples.
It is grammatically correct to use 'cena' as a verb to express the action of having dinner.
'Cena' is a noun. The verb for 'to have dinner' is 'cenar'.
Focus on the description of the dinner and its presentation.
Consider the nature of the dinner and the quality of the conversation.
Identify the purpose of the dinner and its outcome.
Read this aloud:
Explica la importancia de la cena en las reuniones familiares en tu cultura.
Focus: reuniones, familiares, cultura
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Describe una cena memorable que hayas tenido, detallando la comida, la compañía y la atmósfera.
Focus: memorable, detallando, atmósfera
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Imagina que estás organizando una cena para un diplomático importante. ¿Qué tipo de menú prepararías y por qué?
Focus: diplomático, importante, menú, prepararías
Tu as dit :
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This sentence structure (Subject + Verb + Object + Adjective + Prepositional Phrase) is common in Spanish to describe an action and its details.
This sentence uses a semi-colon to connect two closely related independent clauses, a common feature in more advanced Spanish writing.
This sentence demonstrates the use of 'suele haber' (there usually is) to express habitual actions, and connects 'cena' to a more abstract post-dinner activity, common in advanced discourse.
Tras la agitación del día, anhelaba la quietud de la noche y la perspectiva de una ____ tranquila, lejos de las exigencias del trabajo y las distracciones del mundo exterior.
In this context, 'cena' refers to the evening meal, often a time for relaxation after a busy day, which aligns with the sentiment of desiring 'quietud de la noche' (quietness of the night).
A pesar de la riqueza del banquete, el diplomático optó por una ____ modesta, consciente de la etiqueta y el mensaje subliminal que deseaba transmitir a sus anfitriones.
Here, 'cena' describes the meal itself, implying a deliberate choice for a 'modest' one within a grand setting, reflecting the diplomat's strategic behavior.
La obra de teatro culminó con una escena de gran dramatismo, donde los personajes principales compartían una última ____ antes de que sus destinos se separaran irrevocablemente.
'Cena' provides a specific and poignant setting for the final interaction between the characters, enhancing the dramatic impact of their impending separation.
Durante siglos, la ____ ha sido un pilar de la vida social y familiar, un momento para el recogimiento, el intercambio de ideas y la consolidación de lazos afectivos.
This sentence emphasizes the historical and cultural significance of 'cena' as a communal and social event, aligning with the idea of 'recogimiento' (contemplation) and 'consolidación de lazos afectivos' (strengthening of emotional ties).
El chef, con una meticulosidad casi obsesiva, preparó cada plato de la ____, sabiendo que la reputación de su restaurante pendía de la perfección de cada bocado.
'Cena' here refers to the complete evening meal, highlighting the chef's dedication to its meticulous preparation due to the high stakes for the restaurant's reputation.
Con la puesta de sol tiñendo el horizonte de tonos escarlata, los viajeros se congregaron para la ____, un momento de descanso y reflexión antes de continuar su arduo viaje al amanecer.
The setting of sunset and the travelers' need for 'descanso y reflexión' (rest and reflection) before continuing their journey makes 'cena' the most fitting choice for a meal marking the end of the day.
En la sociedad contemporánea, la cena se ha transformado en un ritual que trasciende la mera alimentación, convirtiéndose en un espacio para el intercambio cultural y la consolidación de lazos sociales. ¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones captura mejor esta evolución del significado de la cena?
La opción correcta refleja que la cena moderna va más allá de comer, siendo un evento social y de networking. Las otras opciones limitan o niegan su importancia social.
Desde una perspectiva socioeconómica, la elección de los ingredientes y el lugar de la cena pueden ser indicadores sutiles de estatus y preferencias culturales. ¿Qué implicación se puede extraer de esta observación?
La elección de ingredientes y lugar de la cena como "indicadores sutiles de estatus y preferencias culturales" implica que la cena es un reflejo de aspectos sociales y culturales más amplios. Las otras opciones son contradictorias con esta idea.
La literatura universal a menudo utiliza la escena de la cena como un catalizador dramático, revelando tensiones ocultas o forjando alianzas inesperadas entre personajes. ¿Qué función narrativa principal cumple la cena en estos escenarios?
La pregunta describe la cena como un 'catalizador dramático' que 'revela tensiones ocultas o forja alianzas inesperadas'. La opción correcta captura esta función de intensificación y revelación de las dinámicas entre personajes. Las otras opciones minimizan o tergiversan su rol narrativo.
La cena, en su acepción más elemental, se limita estrictamente a la última comida del día, sin ninguna connotación social o cultural subyacente.
Si bien la cena es la última comida del día, históricamente y culturalmente ha adquirido un profundo significado social, ritual y cultural que va más allá de la mera ingesta de alimentos.
En diversas culturas, la preparación y el consumo de la cena pueden estar intrínsecamente ligados a prácticas religiosas o festividades, dotándola de un simbolismo que trasciende lo puramente alimenticio.
Existen numerosos ejemplos de cómo la cena se integra en rituales religiosos y festividades, como la cena de Nochebuena o la Seder de Pésaj, donde el acto de comer tiene un significado simbólico y espiritual profundo.
La 'cena de gala' es un término que denota exclusivamente una comida rápida y poco elaborada, sin ninguna formalidad o intención ceremonial.
Una 'cena de gala' implica un evento formal y sofisticado, con un menú elaborado y una etiqueta específica, completamente opuesto a una comida rápida o poco elaborada.
Listen for details about a Christmas Eve dinner.
Focus on the purpose of the charity dinner.
Consider the speaker's feelings about dinner after work.
Read this aloud:
Describe en detalle la cena ideal que organizarías para celebrar un hito personal significativo, incluyendo el menú, el ambiente, los invitados y el propósito subyacente de la reunión.
Focus: detallado, significativo, subyacente
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Imagina que eres un crítico gastronómico. Ofrece una reseña pormenorizada de una cena ficticia en un restaurante de alta cocina, evaluando la calidad de los ingredientes, la creatividad de la presentación y el servicio.
Focus: pormenorizada, gastronómico, creatividad
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Explica cómo la 'cena' ha evolucionado culturalmente en tu país, desde las tradiciones históricas hasta las tendencias contemporáneas, y cómo esto refleja cambios sociales más amplios.
Focus: evolucionado, contemporáneas, reflejan
Tu as dit :
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This sentence structure (Subject-Verb-Object-Prepositional Phrase) is common in Spanish. 'He preparado' (I have prepared) is followed by 'la cena' (the dinner) and then 'para esta ocasión especial' (for this special occasion).
This complex sentence uses 'aunque' (although) to introduce a concessive clause, followed by the main clause. The placement of 'aún más' (even more) before 'enriquecedora' (enriching) emphasizes the degree.
The reflexive verb 'extenderse' (to extend) is used here to indicate that the dinner itself extended. 'Hasta altas horas de la noche' is a common idiomatic expression.
/ 150 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Remember 'cena' is dinner, and in Spanish-speaking cultures, it's typically later and can be a bigger meal than what you might be used to.
- Dinner, evening meal.
- Often eaten later and can be a larger meal.
- Commonly used in daily conversation for the last meal.
Cena vs. Comida
In Spain, cena almost exclusively means dinner. Comida usually refers to the midday meal, which is the main meal of the day. Be careful not to confuse them!
Asking about dinner
To ask 'What's for dinner?', you can say: '¿Qué hay de cena?' or '¿Qué vamos a cenar?'
Dinner time in Spain
Spanish dinner (cena) is typically eaten much later than in English-speaking countries, often between 9 PM and 11 PM.
Don't use 'supper'
While 'supper' is sometimes used for a light evening meal in English, stick to 'dinner' for cena. It's the most common and accurate translation.
Exemple
In context, `cena` expresses: dinner.
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