ખોરાક
Substance consumed for nutrition meaning food
ખોરાક en 30 secondes
- Khorak is the Gujarati word for 'food' or 'diet'.
- It is a masculine noun and is more formal than 'jamvanu'.
- It is used for both human nutrition and animal feed.
- Commonly paired with adjectives like 'pauṣṭik' (nutritious) and 'tājo' (fresh).
The Gujarati word ખોરાક (Khorāk) is a fundamental noun that translates primarily to 'food' or 'diet' in English. It encompasses anything that is consumed by humans or animals to maintain life and growth. While English uses 'food' generically, Khorāk often carries a slightly more formal or technical nuance than the colloquial term jamvānuṃ (which specifically refers to a meal). It is derived from the Persian word 'Khurak', reflecting the historical linguistic exchange in the Gujarat region. When a doctor discusses your nutrition, they will use Khorāk. When a scientist discusses animal feed, they use Khorāk. It represents the concept of sustenance in its most essential form.
- Daily Sustenance
- In everyday conversation, it refers to what one eats to stay healthy. Example: 'Sāro khorāk svāsthya māṭe jarūrī che' (Good food is necessary for health).
- Medical Context
- Doctors use it to refer to a patient's dietary intake. Example: 'Halvo khorāk levo' (Take light food/diet).
- Animal Husbandry
- It is used to describe fodder or feed for livestock. Example: 'Gāy no khorāk' (Cow's feed).
તમારે પૌષ્ટિક ખોરાક લેવો જોઈએ. (You should take nutritious food.)
The term is versatile and appears in literature, news reports about food security, and kitchen conversations. It is a masculine noun. Understanding Khorāk is vital for A1 learners because it opens the door to discussing needs, health, and culture. In Gujarat, where food is a central pillar of social life, this word acts as a bridge between biological necessity and cultural pride. Whether discussing the spice-rich Gujarati Thali or a simple bowl of Khichdi, Khorāk is the umbrella term for that nourishment.
જંગલી પ્રાણીઓ પોતાનો ખોરાક શોધે છે. (Wild animals search for their food.)
આ પક્ષીઓનો મુખ્ય ખોરાક દાણા છે. (The main food of these birds is grains.)
દરેક જીવને ખોરાકની જરૂર હોય છે. (Every living being needs food.)
બહારનો ખોરાક ઓછો ખાવો. (Eat less outside food.)
The word also implies 'ration' in some contexts, especially during times of scarcity. If you are reading a history book about a siege or a famine, Khorāk will refer to the limited supplies available. In modern fitness contexts, it is the standard word for 'intake' or 'dietary plan'. It is a hard-working word that transitions seamlessly from the biology lab to the dining table.
Using ખોરાક (Khorāk) correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a masculine noun. In Gujarati, nouns have gender, and Khorāk being masculine affects the adjectives and verbs associated with it. For instance, if you want to say 'good food', you say 'Sāro khorāk' (using the masculine 'Sāro') rather than 'Sārī' (feminine) or 'Sāruṃ' (neuter). This is a common pitfall for English speakers who are used to gender-neutral nouns. Below are several patterns and contexts to master its usage.
- Subjective Use
- When 'Khorāk' is the subject: 'Khorāk śarīr māṭe śakti āpe che' (Food gives energy to the body).
- Objective Use
- When 'Khorāk' is the object: 'Meṃ śuddh khorāk khādho' (I ate pure food).
- Possessive Use
- Using post-positions: 'Khorāk nī gunvattā' (The quality of food).
વધારે પડતો ખોરાક નુકસાનકારક છે. (Excessive food is harmful.)
In complex sentences, Khorāk can be modified by various adjectives to specify the type of diet. 'Sāttvik khorāk' refers to pure, vegetarian, and yogic food. 'Tājo khorāk' means fresh food. Learning these pairings will make your Gujarati sound more natural. Furthermore, the word is often used in the plural 'Khorāko' when discussing different types of cuisines or food groups, though the singular is much more common for general usage.
તમારો રોજનો ખોરાક શું છે? (What is your daily food/diet?)
બાળકોને પૂરતો ખોરાક મળવો જોઈએ. (Children should get sufficient food.)
તેણે તેનો ખોરાક ઘટાડી દીધો છે. (He has reduced his food intake.)
ગરમ ખોરાક ખાવાની મજા આવે છે. (It is fun to eat hot food.)
When constructing sentences about nutrition, remember that Khorāk is often paired with the verb 'levo' (to take/consume) rather than just 'khāvo' (to eat) in formal contexts. For example, 'Khorāk levo' sounds more like 'to consume a diet' while 'Khorāk khāvo' sounds like 'to eat food'. This subtle distinction helps in moving from basic to intermediate fluency.
You will encounter ખોરાક (Khorāk) in a variety of real-world settings across Gujarat. From the bustling streets of Ahmedabad to the quiet farms of Saurashtra, this word is a staple of the linguistic diet. Understanding where it appears helps in contextualizing its meaning and tone. It isn't just a word in a textbook; it's a word heard at the doctor's office, on the evening news, and in the classroom.
- The Hospital or Clinic
- Doctors frequently use 'Khorāk' when advising patients. 'Tamāre tel vāḷo khorāk na khāvo' (You should not eat oily food).
- News and Media
- News reports on food inflation or food safety regulations will use 'Khorāk' as the standard term for 'food commodities'.
- Schools and Science Labs
- In biology class, students learn about 'Khorāk ni kaḍī' (Food chain) and 'Khorāk nuṃ pāchan' (Digestion of food).
દૂધ એ સંપૂર્ણ ખોરાક છે. (Milk is a complete food.)
In a domestic setting, while a mother might ask her child 'Jamī līdhuṃ?' (Did you eat your meal?), she might discuss the child's 'Khorāk' with a pediatrician. Thus, Khorāk is the word for the substance and the concept, while jamvānuṃ is the word for the act and the specific meal on the plate. If you are reading a menu in a restaurant that focuses on health food, you might see sections labeled 'Pauṣṭik Khorāk'.
આ હોટલમાં ખોરાક ચોખ્ખો હોય છે. (The food in this hotel is clean.)
ઉનાળામાં હળવો ખોરાક લેવો હિતાવહ છે. (It is advisable to take light food in summer.)
ગરીબોને ખોરાક આપવો જોઈએ. (Food should be given to the poor.)
આ પ્રાણીનો ખોરાક શું છે? (What is this animal's food?)
Finally, in the context of agriculture, Khorāk is used to describe the nutrients given to plants or the fodder given to cattle. Farmers talk about 'Pāśu-khorāk' (Animal feed). This broad applicability makes it one of the most useful nouns in the Gujarati language, bridging the gap between human society and the natural world.
Learning a new language involves navigating grammatical gender and semantic nuances. For ખોરાક (Khorāk), English speakers often stumble on gender agreement and choosing the right word for 'food' among several synonyms. Because English uses 'food' for almost everything, the specificities of Gujarati can be confusing. Here are the most frequent errors and how to avoid them.
- Gender Mismatch
- Mistake: Saying 'Sārī khorāk' (Feminine). Correct: 'Sāro khorāk' (Masculine). Always remember 'Khorāk' is masculine.
- Confusing with 'Jamvānuṃ'
- Mistake: Using 'Khorāk' to invite someone to dinner. Correct: Use 'Jamvānuṃ' or 'Bhojan'. 'Khorāk' sounds too technical for a social invite.
- Overusing 'Khāvo'
- Mistake: Always using 'Khorāk khāvo'. Correct: Use 'Khorāk levo' (take food) in formal or medical contexts.
ખોટું: આ ખોરાક સારી છે. (Wrong: This food is good - feminine). સાચું: આ ખોરાક સારો છે. (Right: This food is good - masculine).
Another common mistake is the pronunciation of the 'Kh' sound. It is a breathy, aspirated 'K', not a soft 'K' or a 'H'. English speakers sometimes say 'Korak' or 'Horak'. Practicing the aspiration is key to being understood. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse Khorāk with Khurśī (chair) because they both start with 'Khu/Kho', though the meanings are worlds apart.
વધારે પડતો ખોરાક (Correct plural/mass usage) vs. ખોરાકો (Rarely used unless referring to varieties).
તમે કયો ખોરાક પસંદ કરો છો? (Which food do you prefer? - Use 'kayo' not 'kayī').
શુદ્ધ ખોરાક મનને શાંત રાખે છે. (Pure food keeps the mind calm.)
તેણે ખોરાકનો ત્યાગ કર્યો. (He renounced food/fasted.)
Finally, don't use Khorāk when you mean 'dish' (as in a recipe). For a specific dish, use 'Vāngī'. If you say 'This Khorāk is spicy', it sounds like you are saying 'This category of nutrition is spicy'. Instead, say 'Ā vāngī tikhī che' (This dish is spicy). Keeping these distinctions in mind will elevate your Gujarati from basic to proficient.
The Gujarati language has a rich vocabulary for 'food', with each synonym carrying a specific weight, register, and context. Understanding these alternatives allows you to choose the most appropriate word for the situation, whether you are in a temple, a laboratory, or a friend's kitchen. While ખોરાક (Khorāk) is the general term for sustenance, the following words offer more specific meanings.
- Bhojan (ભોજન)
- A formal word for a meal. Used in invitations or when referring to a full, balanced meal. (Sanskrit origin).
- Jamvānuṃ (જમવાનું)
- The most common colloquial term. It literally means 'that which is to be eaten'. Used daily at home.
- Aahār (આહાર)
- A formal/academic term often used in the context of 'diet' or 'intake' in Ayurveda or health science.
- Anna (અન્ન)
- Refers to grains or food as a divine blessing. Used in religious contexts (e.g., 'Annapūrṇā').
તેણે સાત્વિક આહાર અપનાવ્યો છે. (He has adopted a Sattvic diet.)
Comparing Khorāk and Bhojan: If you are at a wedding, you are there for 'Bhojan'. If you are discussing the global 'food' crisis, you use 'Khorāk'. Comparing Khorāk and Jamvānuṃ: 'Jamvānuṃ tayār che' (Dinner is ready) is natural. 'Khorāk tayār che' sounds like you are a scientist preparing a specimen's feed.
આજે જમવામાં શું છે? (What is for dinner today?)
અન્નનો બગાડ ન કરવો જોઈએ. (One should not waste food/grains.)
મહેમાનો માટે ભોજનની વ્યવસ્થા છે. (There is an arrangement for a meal for the guests.)
શારીરિક મહેનત કરનારને વધુ ખોરાક જોઈએ. (Those who do physical labor need more food.)
In summary, Khorāk is the most versatile and 'scientific' of the bunch. It covers the biological necessity. Aahār is its formal cousin, Bhojan is its sophisticated brother, and Jamvānuṃ is the friendly, everyday sibling. Mastering these nuances will allow you to navigate Gujarati social and professional circles with much greater ease and accuracy.
Exemples par niveau
આ ખોરાક સારો છે.
This food is good.
'Sāro' (good) is masculine to match 'Khorāk'.
મને ખોરાક જોઈએ છે.
I want food.
Simple subject + object + verb structure.
ગાય ખોરાક ખાય છે.
The cow eats food.
Present tense usage.
તારો ખોરાક ક્યાં છે?
Where is your food?
Possessive pronoun 'Tāro' is masculine.
આ પક્ષીનો ખોરાક દાણા છે.
This bird's food is grains.
Using 'no' (possessive) with bird.
ખોરાક અને પાણી જરૂરી છે.
Food and water are necessary.
Listing two essential nouns.
તેણે થોડો ખોરાક ખાધો.
He ate some food.
Past tense 'khādho' matches masculine 'Khorāk'.
તાજો ખોરાક ખાઓ.
Eat fresh food.
Imperative sentence.
પૌષ્ટિક ખોરાક લેવો જોઈએ.
Nutritious food should be taken.
Use of 'levo joīe' (should be taken).
બહારનો ખોરાક નુકસાનકારક હોઈ શકે છે.
Outside food can be harmful.
'Bāharno' (outside) acts as an adjective.
બાળકોને પૂરતો ખોરાક આપો.
Give sufficient food to the children.
Indirect object (children) + direct object (food).
મારો કૂતરો તેનો ખોરાક ઝડપથી ખાય છે.
My dog eats his food quickly.
Adverb 'jhaḍapthī' (quickly).
તમારે હળવો ખોરાક ખાવો જોઈએ.
You should eat light food.
'Haḷvo' (light) matches 'Khorāk'.
આ હોટલનો ખોરાક મોંઘો છે.
This hotel's food is expensive.
'Moṅgho' (expensive) is masculine.
તે ખોરાક વગર રહી શકતો નથી.
He cannot stay without food.
'Vagar' (without) is a post-position.
સ્વચ્છ ખોરાક સ્વાસ્થ્ય માટે સારો છે.
Clean food is good for health.
'Svacch' (clean) is an adjective.
સંતુલિત ખોરાક લેવાથી બીમારીઓ દૂર રહે છે.
By taking a balanced diet, diseases stay away.
Gerund 'levāthī' (by taking).
શરીરના વિકાસ માટે પ્રોટીનયુક્ત ખોરાક જરૂરી છે.
Protein-rich food is necessary for body development.
Compound adjective 'protein-yukta'.
ઘણી જગ્યાએ ખોરાકની અછત જોવા મળે છે.
Food shortage is seen in many places.
'Achhat' (shortage) is feminine, but 'Khorāk nī' matches it.
તમે તમારા ખોરાકમાં ફળોનો સમાવેશ કરો.
Include fruits in your diet.
Imperative with 'samāveś karo' (include).
જંગલી પ્રાણીઓ ખોરાકની શોધમાં ગામમાં આવ્યા.
Wild animals came to the village in search of food.
Complex sentence with purpose 'shodh māṃ'.
વધુ પડતો તળેલો ખોરાક હૃદય માટે ખરાબ છે.
Too much fried food is bad for the heart.
'Taḷelo' (fried) is a past participle adjective.
વિદ્યાર્થીઓએ પરીક્ષા સમયે પૌષ્ટિક ખોરાક લેવો જોઈએ.
Students should take nutritious food during exams.
Temporal phrase 'parīkṣā samaye'.
આ પુસ્તક ખોરાક અને પોષણ વિશે છે.
This book is about food and nutrition.
Post-position 'viśe' (about).
વધતી જતી વસ્તી માટે ખોરાકનું ઉત્પાદન વધારવું પડશે.
Food production will have to be increased for the growing population.
Future necessity 'vadhārvuṃ paḍśe'.
ખોરાકમાં ભેળસેળ કરનારાઓ સામે કડક કાર્યવાહી થવી જોઈએ.
Strict action should be taken against those who adulterate food.
Agentive 'karṇārāo' (those who do).
આધુનિક જીવનશૈલીમાં લોકો તૈયાર ખોરાક (fast food) તરફ વળ્યા છે.
In modern lifestyle, people have turned towards ready-made food.
Perfect tense 'vaḷyā che'.
ગરીબ દેશોમાં ખોરાકની સુરક્ષા એક મોટો પડકાર છે.
Food security is a big challenge in poor countries.
Abstract concept 'surakṣā' (security).
પ્રાચીન સમયમાં લોકોનો ખોરાક ઘણો સાદો હતો.
In ancient times, people's diet was very simple.
Historical context.
ખોરાકનો બગાડ અટકાવવો એ આપણી સામાજિક જવાબદારી છે.
Stopping food waste is our social responsibility.
Infinitive as subject 'aṭkāvvuo'.
વનસ્પતિ સૂર્યપ્રકાશની મદદથી પોતાનો ખોરાક બનાવે છે.
Plants make their own food with the help of sunlight.
Scientific process description.
તબીબો માંદગી દરમિયાન હળવો અને સુપાચ્ય ખોરાક લેવાની સલાહ આપે છે.
Doctors advise taking light and easily digestible food during illness.
Formal adjective 'supāchya' (easy to digest).
ખોરાક માત્ર શરીરની જરૂરિયાત નથી, પણ સંસ્કૃતિનું પ્રતિબિંબ પણ છે.
Food is not just a bodily need, but also a reflection of culture.
Correlative conjunction 'mātra... paṇ' (not only... but also).
વૈશ્વિકીકરણને કારણે વિવિધ દેશોના ખોરાકમાં ઘણું પરિવર્તન આવ્યું છે.
Due to globalization, there has been much change in the food of various countries.
Causal phrase 'kāraṇe' (due to).
ખોરાકની ગુણવત્તા જાળવી રાખવી એ ખાદ્ય ઉદ્યોગ માટે અનિવાર્ય છે.
Maintaining food quality is indispensable for the food industry.
Formal noun 'guṇvattā' (quality).
કેટલાક લોકો માટે પુસ્તકો એ માનસિક ખોરાક સમાન છે.
For some people, books are like mental food.
Metaphorical usage.
ખોરાક અને સ્વાસ્થ્ય વચ્ચેના ગાઢ સંબંધને અવગણી શકાય નહીં.
The close relationship between food and health cannot be ignored.
Passive voice 'avagaṇī śakāy nahīṃ'.
દુષ્કાળના સમયે ખોરાકની વહેંચણી વ્યવસ્થિત રીતે થવી જોઈએ.
During a drought, food distribution should be done systematically.
Adverb 'vyavasthit rīte' (systematically).
જિનેટિકલી મોડિફાઈડ ખોરાક વિશે દુનિયામાં બે મતો પ્રવર્તે છે.
Two opinions prevail in the world regarding genetically modified food.
Technical term 'Genetically Modified'.
ખોરાકની પસંદગી વ્યક્તિની વિચારધારા અને પર્યાવરણ પ્રત્યેની જાગૃતિ દર્શાવે છે.
Food choice reflects a person's ideology and environmental awareness.
Complex subject phrase.
માનવ સભ્યતાના ઇતિહાસમાં ખોરાકની શોધ અને સંગ્રહ એ પાયાના સોપાન રહ્યા છે.
In the history of human civilization, the discovery and storage of food have been fundamental milestones.
High-level vocabulary 'sopān' (milestone/step).
ખોરાકની પ્રાપ્તિ માટે થતા સંઘર્ષોએ અનેક યુદ્ધોને જન્મ આપ્યો છે.
Conflicts for the acquisition of food have given birth to many wars.
Formal noun 'prāpti' (acquisition).
જૈવિક ખેતી દ્વારા ઉત્પન્ન થતો ખોરાક પર્યાવરણીય સંતુલન જાળવવામાં મદદરૂપ થાય છે.
Food produced through organic farming helps in maintaining environmental balance.
Complex scientific/environmental context.
ખોરાકમાં રહેલા સૂક્ષ્મ પોષકતત્વોના અભાવે ગંભીર સ્વાસ્થ્ય સમસ્યાઓ સર્જાઈ શકે છે.
Due to the lack of micronutrients in food, serious health problems can arise.
Technical term 'sūkṣma poṣaktatvo' (micronutrients).
ખોરાકની ન્યાયી વહેંચણી એ વૈશ્વિક માનવ અધિકારનો એક અભિન્ન હિસ્સો છે.
Just distribution of food is an integral part of global human rights.
Legal/Ethical register.
સાહિત્યમાં ખોરાકને ઘણીવાર જીવનની નશ્વરતા અને તૃપ્તિના પ્રતીક તરીકે આલેખવામાં આવે છે.
In literature, food is often portrayed as a symbol of life's transience and satisfaction.
Literary analysis register.
બજારવાદના આ યુગમાં ખોરાક એ માત્ર જરૂરિયાત મટીને એક ઉપભોગની વસ્તુ બની ગયો છે.
In this era of marketism, food has ceased to be just a necessity and has become a commodity of consumption.
Philosophical/Sociological critique.
ખોરાકની શુદ્ધતા અને સુરક્ષા માટેના કાયદાકીય માળખાને વધુ મજબૂત બનાવવાની આવશ્યકતા છે.
There is a need to strengthen the legal framework for food purity and safety.
Administrative/Policy register.
Collocations courantes
Summary
Khorak (ખોરાક) is the essential Gujarati noun for 'food' or 'sustenance'. Use it when discussing health, diet, or general nutrition. Remember it is masculine: 'Sāro khorāk' (Good food).
- Khorak is the Gujarati word for 'food' or 'diet'.
- It is a masculine noun and is more formal than 'jamvanu'.
- It is used for both human nutrition and animal feed.
- Commonly paired with adjectives like 'pauṣṭik' (nutritious) and 'tājo' (fresh).
Contenu associé
Plus de mots sur food
ખાંડ
A1Sweet crystalline substance meaning sugar
ખાવું
A1To consume food meaning to eat
ચા
A1Cha signifie thé en gujarati. C'est la boisson la plus populaire.
ચોખા
A1Le mot gujarati 'ચોખા' signifie riz, le grain commun utilisé comme aliment de base. Il est essentiel pour parler de repas et de cuisine.
દૂધ
A1White liquid produced by cows meaning milk
પાણી
A1Clear liquid essential for life meaning water
પીવું
A1To consume liquid meaning to drink
ફળ
A1Sweet edible plant part meaning fruit
મીઠું
A1White mineral used for seasoning meaning salt
રોટલી
A1Traditional Indian flatbread