बहादुर en 30 secondes
- Brave, courageous, valiant.
- Used for people, actions, or things showing fortitude.
- A common and positive descriptor in Hindi.
- Usage Contexts
- This word is appropriate in almost any context where bravery is being discussed. It's suitable for praising a firefighter, a scientist making a groundbreaking discovery despite risks, or even a friend who speaks up against injustice. It's not limited to extreme situations; it can describe everyday acts of courage too, like facing a difficult exam or admitting a mistake.
- Nuances
- While बहादुर primarily means brave, it can sometimes imply a sense of recklessness if the danger is not well-managed. However, in most common usage, it refers to a positive and admirable quality of courage. It's important to consider the context to fully understand the intended meaning, but generally, it is a highly positive descriptor.
वह एक बहादुर सैनिक है।
बच्चों को बहादुर बनना चाहिए।
यह एक बहादुर काम था।
- Describing People
- This is the most common usage. For instance, you can say: 'वह एक बहादुर व्यक्ति है।' (Vah ek bahādur vyakti hai.) - 'He is a brave person.' Or, 'हमारी टीम बहादुर खिलाड़ियों से भरी है।' (Hamārī team bahādur khilāṛiyon se bharī hai.) - 'Our team is full of brave players.' The adjective agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies, though बहादुर itself is often treated as invariable for simplicity in many contexts, especially when used predicatively (after the verb 'to be').
- Describing Actions or Deeds
- You can also describe an act as brave: 'यह एक बहादुर कदम था।' (Yah ek bahādur kadam thā.) - 'This was a brave step.' Or, 'उसने बहादुर तरीके से लड़ाई लड़ी।' (Usne bahādur tarīke se laṛāī laṛī.) - 'He fought in a brave manner.' Here, 'बहादुर' modifies 'कदम' (step) and 'तरीके' (manner).
- In Exclamations and Praise
- It's frequently used in exclamations to praise someone's courage: 'बहादुर!' (Bahādur!) - 'Brave!' or 'कितने बहादुर हो तुम!' (Kitne bahādur ho tum!) - 'How brave you are!'
- Figurative Use
- Sometimes, it can be used figuratively. For example, a 'brave' attempt might be one that is ambitious or risky, even if it doesn't succeed. 'उनकी बहादुर कोशिश सराहनीय थी।' (Unkī bahādur koshish sarāhanīya thī.) - 'Their brave attempt was commendable.'
वह बहादुर लड़की ने आग से बच्चे को बचाया।
हमें मुश्किलों का बहादुर सामना करना चाहिए।
उसकी बहादुर कहानी सब को प्रेरित करती है।
- News and Media
- News reports often use बहादुर to describe individuals who have performed heroic acts, such as rescuing people from danger or standing up against injustice. You might hear about a बहादुर firefighter or a बहादुर citizen.
- Stories and Literature
- Children's stories, folk tales, and novels frequently feature characters described as बहादुर. These characters often overcome obstacles through their bravery, making the word a staple in narrative storytelling. Think of epic poems or historical fiction.
- Conversations Among Friends and Family
- In casual conversation, people might praise a child for being बहादुर when they face a fear, like going to the doctor or trying something new. It's also used to acknowledge someone's courage in a difficult situation, perhaps after a tough exam or a challenging personal event.
- Historical and Patriotic Contexts
- The word is very common when discussing historical figures, national heroes, or soldiers. Speeches about patriotism or bravery often use बहादुर to evoke a sense of pride and admiration for those who have defended their country or fought for a cause.
- Movies and Television
- In dramas and action films, characters who display exceptional courage are often labeled as बहादुर. This word is used to highlight their heroic qualities and to elicit a positive emotional response from the audience.
आज के अखबार में एक बहादुर अफसर की कहानी छपी है।
बच्चों की कहानियों में बहादुर राजकुमारों का ज़िक्र होता है।
शाबाश! तुम सचमुच बहुत बहादुर हो।
- Confusing Adjective and Noun Forms
- The word 'बहादुरी' (bahādurī) is the noun form, meaning 'bravery' or 'courage'. Sometimes learners might use बहादुर when they intend to use 'बहादुरी', or vice versa. For example, saying 'उसकी बहादुर है' when they mean 'उसकी बहादुरी है' (His bravery is...). बहादुर describes a person or thing, while 'बहादुरी' is the quality itself.
- Overuse or Misapplication
- While बहादुर means brave, it's not always the best word for every situation involving courage. Using it for very minor acts of bravery might sound a bit exaggerated. For instance, calling someone बहादुर for simply trying a new food might be excessive unless the context implies significant fear was overcome. It's best reserved for situations where genuine courage is displayed.
- Gender and Number Agreement
- In Hindi, adjectives usually agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. However, बहादुर is often used invariantly, especially when it follows the noun or is used predicatively. But if you place it before a masculine singular noun, you might sometimes see variations, though it's less common. Sticking to the invariant form is generally safe and widely accepted. For example, 'एक बहादुर आदमी' (a brave man) is standard. Avoid trying to force plural or feminine forms onto बहादुर unless you are very confident, as it can sound unnatural.
- Using it as an Adverb
- Mistakenly using बहादुर directly to describe how an action was performed (adverbially) is another common error. The correct adverbial form is 'बहादुरी से' (bahādurī se), meaning 'bravely'. For instance, saying 'वह बहादुर दौड़ा' instead of 'वह बहादुरी से दौड़ा' (He ran bravely) is incorrect.
गलत: उसने बहादुर काम किया।
सही: उसने बहादुर काम किया।
गलत: वह बहादुर बोलता है।
सही: वह बहादुरी से बोलता है।
- शूरवीर (Shūrvīr)
- This word translates to 'heroic' or 'valiant'. It's often used in a more epic or formal context, typically referring to warriors or legendary figures known for their exceptional bravery and prowess in battle. While a बहादुर person is brave, a शूरवीर is a hero characterized by extreme valor.
Comparison: बहादुर is general bravery; शूरवीर implies heroic, often martial, bravery.
- निडर (Niḍar)
- This word means 'fearless' or 'dauntless'. It emphasizes the absence of fear. While bravery often involves facing fear, निडर suggests someone who simply doesn't feel fear in the first place.
Comparison: बहादुर implies overcoming fear; निडर implies not having fear.
- साहसी (Sāhasī)
- This translates to 'adventurous' or 'daring'. It often implies a willingness to take risks and engage in challenging activities, which can stem from bravery but also from a love of excitement.
Comparison: बहादुर focuses on courage in the face of danger; साहसी emphasizes taking risks and being adventurous.
- बहादुरी (Bahādurī)
- As mentioned earlier, this is the noun form meaning 'bravery' or 'courage'. It's not a direct alternative to the adjective बहादुर but is closely related.
Comparison: बहादुर describes *who* is brave; बहादुरी is the quality of bravery itself.
- दृढ़ (Dṛṛh)
- Meaning 'firm', 'resolute', or 'strong-willed'. While not directly 'brave', a resolute person often displays bravery by sticking to their convictions.
Comparison: बहादुर is about facing external threats; दृढ़ is about mental fortitude and unwavering resolve.
वह एक बहादुर सैनिक था, लेकिन शूरवीर राजाओं की तरह नहीं।
वह निडर होकर आगे बढ़ा।
यह एक साहसी काम था।
How Formal Is It?
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Le savais-tu ?
The title 'Bahadur' was often bestowed upon military commanders and royalty in various historical Indian empires, signifying their bravery and leadership. For instance, the title 'Bahadur Shah Zafar' means 'Brave Emperor Zafar'.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing the 'h' softly instead of aspirating it.
- Incorrect vowel sounds, especially the final 'ur/er'.
- Placing stress on the wrong syllable.
Niveau de difficulté
The word <mark>बहादुर</mark> is common and straightforward. Its meaning is easily grasped from context. Reading passages with this word should be accessible for learners at this level, as it appears frequently in various types of texts.
Using <mark>बहादुर</mark> correctly is relatively easy. Learners should focus on its function as an adjective and avoid common mistakes like using it adverbially or confusing it with the noun 'बहादुरी'.
Pronunciation is manageable, and the meaning is clear. Learners can easily incorporate <mark>बहादुर</mark> into their spoken Hindi to describe brave individuals or actions.
The word is common in spoken Hindi, and its meaning is usually clear from the context of praise or description of courage.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Adjective Placement
In Hindi, adjectives like बहादुर usually precede the noun they modify (e.g., बहादुर सैनिक - brave soldier) or follow the verb 'to be' (e.g., वह बहादुर है - He is brave).
Adverbial Form
To express 'bravely', the phrase बहादुरी से (bahādurī se) is used, derived from the noun 'बहादुरी' (bravery).
Gender and Number Agreement
While many adjectives change form based on gender and number, बहादुर is often used invariantly, especially in predicative positions. For example, 'वह बहादुर है' (He/She is brave) and 'वे बहादुर हैं' (They are brave).
Using 'बहुत' (very)
To intensify the adjective, 'बहुत' (bahut) can be used: 'वह बहुत बहादुर है।' (Vah bahut bahādur hai.) - He is very brave.
Comparison
Comparisons can be made using 'से ज़्यादा' (se zyādā - more than): 'वह मुझसे ज़्यादा बहादुर है।' (Vah mujhse zyādā bahādur hai.) - He is braver than me.
Exemples par niveau
वह बहादुर है।
He is brave.
बहादुर is used directly after the pronoun 'वह' (he/she/it).
शेर बहादुर होता है।
A lion is brave.
बहादुर describes the noun 'शेर' (lion).
यह बहादुर बच्चा है।
This is a brave child.
बहादुर comes before the noun 'बच्चा' (child).
तुम बहादुर बनो।
You become brave.
Imperative form, encouraging someone to be बहादुर.
वह बहादुर लड़की है।
She is a brave girl.
बहादुर describes 'लड़की' (girl).
यह बहादुर काम है।
This is a brave act.
बहादुर describes 'काम' (act/work).
वे बहादुर लोग हैं।
They are brave people.
बहादुर describes 'लोग' (people).
बहुत बहादुर!
Very brave!
Exclamatory use of बहादुर.
वह बहादुर सैनिक हमेशा आगे रहता है।
That brave soldier is always at the front.
बहादुर modifies 'सैनिक' (soldier).
बच्चों को बहादुर बनना सिखाया जाता है।
Children are taught to become brave.
बहादुर is the state to be achieved.
यह एक बहादुर निर्णय था।
This was a brave decision.
बहादुर describes 'निर्णय' (decision).
उसकी बहादुर कहानी हमें प्रेरित करती है।
His brave story inspires us.
बहादुर describes 'कहानी' (story).
वह बहादुर कुत्ता अपने मालिक की रक्षा करता है।
That brave dog protects its owner.
बहादुर describes 'कुत्ता' (dog).
हमें मुश्किलों से बहादुर सामना करना चाहिए।
We should face difficulties bravely.
Here, 'बहादुर' is used somewhat adverbially, though 'बहादुरी से' is more common.
वह बहादुर यात्री ने तूफान का सामना किया।
That brave traveler faced the storm.
बहादुर describes 'यात्री' (traveler).
कितना बहादुर काम है!
What a brave act!
Exclamatory sentence using बहादुर.
अग्नि-शामक दल के सदस्य बहादुर होते हैं और अपनी जान जोखिम में डालते हैं।
Firefighters are brave and risk their lives.
बहादुर describes the profession/people.
उस बहादुर वैज्ञानिक ने खतरनाक प्रयोग जारी रखा।
That brave scientist continued the dangerous experiment.
बहादुर modifies 'वैज्ञानिक' (scientist).
हमें अपने मूल्यों के लिए बहादुर बनना होगा।
We must be brave for our values.
Expresses the need to become बहादुर.
यह बहादुर कदम भविष्य के लिए महत्वपूर्ण था।
This brave step was important for the future.
बहादुर describes 'कदम' (step).
उसने बहादुर तरीके से चुनौती का सामना किया।
He faced the challenge in a brave manner.
Adverbial use, though 'बहादुरी से' is more standard.
यह बहादुर जानवर शिकारियों से नहीं डरता।
This brave animal is not afraid of hunters.
बहादुर describes 'जानवर' (animal).
उन्होंने बहादुर होकर अपनी राय व्यक्त की।
They expressed their opinion bravely.
Similar to the adverbial usage, implying 'with bravery'.
एक बहादुर नेता हमेशा अपने लोगों के साथ खड़ा होता है।
A brave leader always stands with their people.
बहादुर modifies 'नेता' (leader).
युद्ध के मैदान में, बहादुर सैनिक दुश्मन का सामना करने से कभी पीछे नहीं हटते।
On the battlefield, brave soldiers never back down from facing the enemy.
बहादुर characterizes the soldiers.
उस बहादुर पत्रकार ने सच्चाई को उजागर करने के लिए अपनी जान जोखिम में डाली।
That brave journalist risked their life to expose the truth.
बहादुर describes the journalist's character.
नैतिक बहादुर वे होते हैं जो सही के लिए खड़े होते हैं, भले ही वे अकेले हों।
Moral brave are those who stand up for what is right, even if they are alone.
This sentence uses 'बहादुर' in a context of moral courage.
यह बहादुर कदम समाज में बदलाव लाने की क्षमता रखता था।
This brave step had the potential to bring about change in society.
बहादुर describes the nature of the step taken.
उसने बहादुर वृत्ति का प्रदर्शन किया, जिससे सभी चकित थे।
He displayed a brave attitude, which amazed everyone.
Implies acting with bravery/courage.
जंगल का वह बहादुर शेर अपने इलाके की रक्षा के लिए जाना जाता था।
That brave lion of the jungle was known for defending its territory.
बहादुर is used to personify the animal's strength.
उन्होंने बहादुर होकर कठिन परिस्थितियों का सामना किया।
They faced difficult circumstances bravely.
Similar to adverbial usage, emphasizing the manner of facing.
एक बहादुर नेतृत्व वह है जो जोखिम लेने से नहीं डरता।
Brave leadership is that which is not afraid to take risks.
बहादुर describes 'नेतृत्व' (leadership).
क्रांतिकारी नेता अपने बहादुर भाषणों से लोगों को प्रेरित करते थे।
The revolutionary leader inspired people with their brave speeches.
बहादुर describes the quality of the speeches.
उस बहादुर अन्वेषक ने अज्ञात प्रदेशों की खोज में अपना जीवन समर्पित कर दिया।
That brave explorer dedicated their life to discovering unknown territories.
बहादुर characterizes the explorer's spirit.
सच्ची बहादुर वह नहीं जो डरता नहीं, बल्कि वह है जो डर पर विजय प्राप्त करता है।
True brave is not one who does not fear, but one who conquers fear.
This sentence explores the philosophical aspect of bravery.
यह बहादुर कार्य केवल असाधारण चरित्र वाले व्यक्ति ही कर सकते हैं।
Only individuals with extraordinary character can perform this brave act.
बहादुर highlights the exceptional nature of the act.
उसने बहादुर स्वाभिमान के साथ अपने अपमान का जवाब दिया।
He responded to his insult with brave self-respect.
Combines bravery with self-respect.
पर्वतारोही की बहादुर यात्रा ने कईयों को प्रेरित किया।
The mountaineer's brave journey inspired many.
बहादुर describes the arduous journey.
वह बहादुर निर्णय लेने में संकोच नहीं करता, भले ही परिणाम अनिश्चित हों।
He does not hesitate to make brave decisions, even if the outcomes are uncertain.
बहादुर modifies 'निर्णय' (decision).
एक बहादुर कलाकृति अक्सर सामाजिक मानदंडों को चुनौती देती है।
A brave artwork often challenges social norms.
Used metaphorically for art that is bold and unconventional.
उस बहादुर सेनापति ने अपनी सेना को असंभव जीत की ओर अग्रसर किया।
That brave general led his army towards an impossible victory.
बहादुर emphasizes the commander's exceptional leadership and courage.
मानवाधिकारों के लिए लड़ने वाले बहादुर कार्यकर्ताओं का संघर्ष अविस्मरणीय है।
The struggle of brave activists fighting for human rights is unforgettable.
बहादुर highlights the courage required for activism.
यह बहादुर कृति कलात्मक नवाचार की पराकाष्ठा को दर्शाती है।
This brave work represents the pinnacle of artistic innovation.
Metaphorical use, signifying boldness and originality in art.
उस बहादुर व्यवस्थापक ने संकट के समय में भी कंपनी का नेतृत्व किया।
That brave administrator led the company even in times of crisis.
बहादुर describes the administrator's resilience and fortitude.
उसने बहादुर आत्म-विश्वास के साथ अपने आलोचकों का सामना किया।
He faced his critics with brave self-confidence.
Emphasizes the courage in maintaining self-belief.
साम्राज्यों के पतन के बावजूद, बहादुर योद्धाओं की गाथाएँ आज भी सुनाई जाती हैं।
Despite the fall of empires, the tales of brave warriors are still told today.
बहादुर is used in a historical and epic context.
उस बहादुर दार्शनिक ने स्थापित विचारों को चुनौती देने का साहस किया।
That brave philosopher dared to challenge established ideas.
बहादुर describes intellectual courage.
यह बहादुर कदम एक नए युग की शुरुआत का प्रतीक था।
This brave step was symbolic of the beginning of a new era.
बहादुर signifies the bold and decisive nature of the step.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— Be brave. This is an encouragement or command to be courageous.
मुश्किल समय में, हमें <mark>बहादुर</mark> बनना चाहिए।
— How brave! This is an exclamation of admiration for someone's bravery.
उसने अकेले ही आग बुझाई, कितने <mark>बहादुर</mark>!
— is brave. A simple statement attributing bravery to someone or something.
वह बच्चा बहुत <mark>बहादुर</mark> है।
— Land of the brave. Often used metaphorically or patriotically.
भारत <mark>बहादुरों</mark> का देश है।
— To appear brave. To act or present oneself as brave.
वह <mark>बहादुर</mark> दिखने की कोशिश कर रहा था।
— To be called brave. To earn the reputation of being brave.
वह अपने कामों से <mark>बहादुर</mark> कहलाने लगा।
— To be brave. The state of possessing bravery.
जीत के लिए <mark>बहादुर</mark> होना ज़रूरी है।
Souvent confondu avec
This is the noun form meaning 'bravery' or 'courage'. बहादुर is the adjective describing someone who possesses bravery.
This is an adverbial phrase meaning 'bravely'. It describes *how* an action is done, whereas बहादुर describes *who* or *what* is brave.
Means 'fearless'. While related, बहादुर often implies facing fear, whereas निडर suggests the absence of fear.
Expressions idiomatiques
— To chew iron chickpeas. This idiom means to face extreme difficulty or undertake a very arduous task, often requiring great bravery and resilience.
बिना तैयारी के परीक्षा देना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा था, लेकिन उसने बहादुर होकर सामना किया।
Informal— To show one's back. This idiom means to run away or show cowardice, the opposite of being बहादुर.
असली बहादुर कभी पीठ नहीं दिखाते।
Informal— To face the storm. This means to confront a severe crisis or challenge with courage, akin to being बहादुर.
उस बहादुर नेता ने तूफान का सामना किया और लोगों को संभाला।
Neutral— To have the heart of a lion. This idiom describes someone who is extremely brave and fearless, much like a बहादुर person.
वह शेर दिल था, इसलिए उसने अकेले ही डाकुओं का सामना किया।
Informal— To play with fire. This idiom refers to engaging in dangerous or risky activities, often requiring a certain level of bravery or recklessness.
उस बहादुर बच्चे ने आग से खेलने की कोशिश की, पर शुक्र है बच गया।
Informal— To say with one's hand on one's chest. This implies speaking truthfully and with conviction, often requiring moral bravery.
वह बहादुर व्यक्ति सीने पर हाथ रखकर कह सकता है कि उसने कुछ गलत नहीं किया।
Neutral— To tie a shroud on one's head. This idiom signifies preparing for certain death, often in a fight or for a cause, implying extreme bravery.
सैनिक सिर पर कफ़न बाँधकर लड़ते हैं।
Formal— To speak looking eye to eye. This implies speaking boldly and directly, often requiring bravery, especially when confronting someone.
वह बहादुर अधिकारी ने सीधे बॉस से शिकायत की।
Neutral— To keep one's life on the palm of one's hand. This means to risk one's life, often for a noble cause, showing immense bravery.
फायरफाइटर जान हथेली पर रखकर लोगों को बचाते हैं।
Neutral— Not to step back. To stand firm and not retreat from a challenge, showing bravery.
वह बहादुर सैनिक कदम पीछे नहीं हटाया।
NeutralFacile à confondre
Both <mark>बहादुर</mark> and <mark>बहादुरी</mark> are derived from the same root and relate to courage.
<mark>बहादुर</mark> is an adjective meaning 'brave', describing a person or thing. <mark>बहादुरी</mark> is a noun meaning 'bravery' or 'courage', the quality itself.
वह <mark>बहादुर</mark> है। (He is brave.) vs. उसकी <mark>बहादुरी</mark> सराहनीय है। (His bravery is commendable.)
It's the adverbial form related to <mark>बहादुर</mark>.
<mark>बहादुर</mark> describes a noun (e.g., <mark>बहादुर</mark> सैनिक - brave soldier). <mark>बहादुरी से</mark> describes a verb (e.g., सैनिक <mark>बहादुरी से</mark> लड़ा - the soldier fought bravely).
वह <mark>बहादुर</mark> है। (He is brave.) vs. वह <mark>बहादुरी से</mark> लड़ा। (He fought bravely.)
Both words relate to courage and lack of fear.
<mark>बहादुर</mark> implies facing and overcoming fear. <mark>निडर</mark> implies not having fear at all.
वह <mark>बहादुर</mark> सैनिक था जिसने दुश्मन का सामना किया। (He was a brave soldier who faced the enemy.) vs. वह <mark>निडर</mark> होकर आगे बढ़ा। (He moved forward fearlessly.)
Both words describe someone who takes action in challenging situations.
<mark>बहादुर</mark> focuses on courage in the face of danger or adversity. <mark>साहसी</mark> emphasizes willingness to take risks and be adventurous, which might not always involve confronting direct danger.
वह <mark>बहादुर</mark> पर्वतारोही शिखर पर पहुंचा। (That brave mountaineer reached the summit.) vs. यह एक <mark>साहसी</mark> योजना थी। (This was a daring plan.)
It is the direct antonym of <mark>बहादुर</mark>.
<mark>बहादुर</mark> means brave and fearless. <mark>डरपोक</mark> means cowardly and easily frightened.
वह <mark>बहादुर</mark> है। (He is brave.) vs. वह <mark>डरपोक</mark> है। (He is cowardly.)
Structures de phrases
Noun + <mark>बहादुर</mark> + है।
शेर <mark>बहादुर</mark> है।
यह + <mark>बहादुर</mark> + Noun + है।
यह <mark>बहादुर</mark> बच्चा है।
Pronoun + <mark>बहादुर</mark> + Verb.
वह <mark>बहादुर</mark> बना।
<mark>बहादुर</mark> + Noun + Verb.
<mark>बहादुर</mark> सैनिक आगे बढ़ा।
Noun + <mark>बहादुर</mark> + Adjective.
यह एक <mark>बहादुर</mark> काम था।
Adverb + <mark>बहादुर</mark> + Verb.
वह <mark>बहादुर</mark> बोलता है।
Noun + <mark>बहादुर</mark> + Prepositional Phrase.
वह <mark>बहादुर</mark> नेता अपने लोगों के लिए खड़ा था।
Exclamatory: कितना <mark>बहादुर</mark>!
कितना <mark>बहादुर</mark> काम!
Famille de mots
Noms
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
High
-
Using <mark>बहादुर</mark> as an adverb.
→
Using <mark>बहादुरी से</mark>.
Learners often mistakenly use the adjective <mark>बहादुर</mark> to describe how an action is performed. The correct adverbial form is <mark>बहादुरी से</mark> (bravely). For example, 'वह <mark>बहादुर</mark> दौड़ा' is incorrect; it should be 'वह <mark>बहादुरी से</mark> दौड़ा'.
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Confusing <mark>बहादुर</mark> with <mark>बहादुरी</mark>.
→
Using the adjective <mark>बहादुर</mark> for people/things and the noun <mark>बहादुरी</mark> for the quality.
<mark>बहादुर</mark> is an adjective (e.g., <mark>बहादुर</mark> सैनिक - brave soldier), while <mark>बहादुरी</mark> is a noun (e.g., उसकी <mark>बहादुरी</mark> - his bravery). Using them interchangeably leads to grammatical errors.
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Overusing <mark>बहादुर</mark> for minor acts.
→
Using <mark>बहादुर</mark> for situations demonstrating genuine courage.
While <mark>बहादुर</mark> means brave, applying it to very trivial situations can sound exaggerated. It's best reserved for acts that genuinely display fortitude or fearlessness.
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Incorrect gender/number agreement.
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Using the invariant form of <mark>बहादुर</mark> in most common cases.
Although Hindi adjectives usually agree with the noun, <mark>बहादुर</mark> is often used invariantly. Forcing changes like 'बहादुरनी' or 'बहादुरे' is incorrect. For example, 'वह <mark>बहादुर</mark> है' (singular/plural, masculine/feminine) is generally correct.
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Confusing <mark>बहादुर</mark> with <mark>निडर</mark>.
→
Understanding the nuance between facing fear (<mark>बहादुर</mark>) and not having fear (<mark>निडर</mark>).
<mark>बहादुर</mark> often implies overcoming fear, whereas <mark>निडर</mark> means inherently fearless. While related, they have subtle differences in connotation.
Astuces
Stress and Sound
Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable (हा). The 'h' sound is aspirated, like in 'hat'. The final 'ur' sound is similar to 'door'.
Adjective vs. Adverb
Remember that बहादुर is an adjective. For the adverb 'bravely', use the phrase बहादुरी से.
Connect to Heroes
Think of famous बहादुर heroes from history or stories. Associating the word with these figures will help you remember its meaning.
Positive Connotation
बहादुर is almost always used positively to praise courage and strength of character.
Invariant Form
In many common sentence structures, बहादुर does not change its form for gender or number, making it easier to use.
Related Words
Learn related words like निडर (fearless) and साहसी (daring) to expand your vocabulary on the theme of courage.
Use in Sentences
Actively try to use बहादुर in your own sentences, describing people, actions, or even animals you encounter.
Cultural Value
Understand that bravery is a highly valued trait in Indian culture, so बहादुर is a word used with significant respect.
Brave vs. Reckless
While बहादुर means brave, be mindful of context. Sometimes, actions described as बहादुर might border on recklessness if not properly considered.
Everyday Courage
Remember that बहादुर can apply not just to grand heroic acts, but also to everyday situations where someone faces a challenge with courage.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a 'B'all that is 'HA'rd to 'DUR't (hurt). This ball is so tough and brave, it doesn't get hurt easily. So, 'B-HA-DUR' sounds like a brave ball.
Association visuelle
Picture a lion (known for bravery) wearing a medal that says 'BAHAdur'. The lion is strong and fearless.
Word Web
Défi
Try to describe three situations from your life or movies where someone acted बहादुर. Use the word बहादुर at least once in each description.
Origine du mot
The word 'बहादुर' (bahādur) originates from the Persian word 'bahādor', which means brave, valiant, or hero. It entered Hindi and other Indian languages through historical interactions and has been in continuous use for centuries.
Sens originel : Brave, valiant, hero.
Indo-Iranian (Persian origin, adopted into Indo-Aryan)Contexte culturel
The term बहादुर is generally positive and respectful. However, using it to describe someone who is recklessly endangering themselves without a clear purpose might be seen as inappropriate or even sarcastic, depending on the tone and context.
In English-speaking cultures, bravery is also admired, often associated with heroism, chivalry, and facing adversity. Similar concepts exist, but the specific cultural nuances and historical context in India give बहादुर a particular resonance.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Describing military personnel or historical figures.
- बहादुर सैनिक
- वीर योद्धा
- देश का रक्षक
Praising children for overcoming fears.
- बहादुर बच्चा
- तुम बहादुर हो
- डरना मत
Discussing acts of heroism or rescue.
- बहादुर काम
- बहादुर कार्य
- जान बचाना
Describing animals known for their courage.
- बहादुर शेर
- निडर कुत्ता
- शेर दिल
Narrating stories or legends.
- बहादुर राजकुमार
- वीर गाथा
- साहसी यात्री
Amorces de conversation
"What does the word बहादुर mean to you?"
"Can you think of a बहादुर person you admire?"
"When was the last time you felt बहादुर?"
"How do you encourage someone to be बहादुर?"
"What makes a story or movie character बहादुर?"
Sujets d'écriture
Describe a time you or someone you know acted <mark>बहादुर</mark>. What was the situation and what was the outcome?
Reflect on the difference between being <mark>बहादुर</mark> (brave) and being <mark>निडर</mark> (fearless).
Write a short story about a <mark>बहादुर</mark> character facing a significant challenge.
What does it mean to be morally <mark>बहादुर</mark>? Provide an example.
How can we foster <mark>बहादुर</mark> qualities in ourselves and in others?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsबहादुर is an adjective meaning 'brave' or 'courageous'. It describes a person or thing. For example, 'वह बहादुर है' (He is brave). बहादुरी is a noun meaning 'bravery' or 'courage', the quality itself. For example, 'उसकी बहादुरी सराहनीय है' (His bravery is commendable).
To say 'bravely', you use the adverbial phrase बहादुरी से (bahādurī se). For example, 'उसने बहादुरी से लड़ाई लड़ी' (He fought bravely).
Yes, बहादुर can be used for animals, especially to describe them as fearless or protective, like a 'बहादुर कुत्ता' (brave dog) or a 'बहादुर शेर' (brave lion).
Generally, बहादुर is a highly positive word. However, in some contexts, if used ironically or to describe extreme recklessness, it might carry a slightly different connotation, but its primary meaning is always positive.
While many Hindi adjectives change form, बहादुर is often used invariantly, especially when it follows the noun or is used predicatively (after 'is/are'). For example, 'वह बहादुर है' (He/She is brave) and 'वे बहादुर हैं' (They are brave).
Some synonyms include निडर (fearless), साहसी (daring), वीर (valiant), and शूरवीर (heroic, often used for warriors).
The direct antonyms are डरपोक (ḍarpok) and कायर (kāyar), both meaning 'cowardly' or 'timid'.
The word बहादुर is of Persian origin, from the word 'bahādor', meaning brave or valiant.
Yes, it can describe abstract concepts like 'कदम' (step) or 'निर्णय' (decision) to imply they were brave or bold, e.g., 'यह एक बहादुर कदम था' (This was a brave step).
बहादुर is a very common word in Hindi and is frequently used in everyday conversation, literature, and media.
Teste-toi 166 questions
Write one sentence using the word <mark>बहादुर</mark> to describe a child.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a <mark>बहादुर</mark> soldier.
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Describe a situation where someone needs to be <mark>बहादुर</mark>.
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Use the phrase <mark>बहादुरी से</mark> in a sentence about facing a challenge.
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Write a sentence using <mark>बहादुर</mark> to describe a leader.
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Write a sentence that contrasts <mark>बहादुर</mark> with <mark>डरपोक</mark>.
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Describe a brave animal using <mark>बहादुर</mark>.
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Write a sentence about someone becoming <mark>बहादुर</mark>.
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Use <mark>बहादुर</mark> to describe a decision.
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Write a sentence about a <mark>बहादुर</mark> act.
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Describe a <mark>बहादुर</mark> speech.
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Write a sentence using <mark>बहादुर</mark> metaphorically for art or innovation.
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What word was used to describe the person?
What is the soldier?
How did they work?
What kind of leader was he?
What was the journalist like?
How was the step described?
What is the meaning of the word used?
What is the child?
How should we fight?
What kind of person is he?
What was the king like?
How was the decision described?
/ 166 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Hindi word <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बहादुर</mark> (bahādur) is a fundamental adjective meaning 'brave' or 'courageous'. It is used to praise individuals or actions that exhibit strength, valor, and fearlessness in the face of challenges. This positive term is prevalent in stories, news, and everyday conversations to highlight admirable fortitude.
- Brave, courageous, valiant.
- Used for people, actions, or things showing fortitude.
- A common and positive descriptor in Hindi.
Stress and Sound
Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable (हा). The 'h' sound is aspirated, like in 'hat'. The final 'ur' sound is similar to 'door'.
Adjective vs. Adverb
Remember that बहादुर is an adjective. For the adverb 'bravely', use the phrase बहादुरी से.
Connect to Heroes
Think of famous बहादुर heroes from history or stories. Associating the word with these figures will help you remember its meaning.
Positive Connotation
बहादुर is almost always used positively to praise courage and strength of character.
Contenu associé
Grammaire lie
Expressions liées
Plus de mots sur emotions
आभार
B1La gratitude ou la reconnaissance. 'Je vous exprime ma gratitude' se dit 'Main aapka abhaar vyakt karta hoon'.
आभारी
A2Reconnaissant, obligé. Utilisé pour exprimer une gratitude profonde dans des contextes formels.
आभारी होना
A2Être reconnaissant ; ressentir ou montrer de l'appréciation pour quelque chose reçu.
आभार सहित
B1Avec gratitude; utilisé dans des contextes formels pour exprimer des remerciements profonds.
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1Avoir l'intuition de quelque chose; percevoir vaguement. Par exemple: 'J'ai pressenti le danger.'
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1Choc, traumatisme. 'L'accident a été un choc (aaghat) pour lui.' / 'Un coup (aaghat) à l'économie.'
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1Être profondément choqué ou traumatisé par un événement grave.
