A2 adjective #1,800 le plus courant 2 min de lecture

ख़ाली

khaali

The word ख़ाली means empty. If you have a glass with no water, it is khali. If you have no work, you are khali. It is a very easy word to use!

Use ख़ाली to describe things that are not full. You can say 'The room is khali' or 'My bag is khali.' It is very useful when you are shopping or traveling.

Beyond physical objects, ख़ाली describes time. If you have free time, you have khali samay. It is a common way to ask if someone is busy or available for a chat.

In professional contexts, ख़ाली can refer to vacancies. A job opening is a khali pad. It carries a sense of 'unoccupied' space that needs to be filled by a person or resource.

Figuratively, ख़ाली can describe a sense of emptiness or lack of purpose. When someone feels 'khali', it implies a deeper emotional state of void or detachment from their surroundings.

Historically, the term has roots in Persian, representing a void. In literature, it is often used to contrast the 'fullness' of life with the 'emptiness' of loss, showing how a simple adjective can carry profound philosophical weight.

ख़ाली en 30 secondes

  • Means empty or vacant.
  • Used for objects and time.
  • Common in daily Hindi/Urdu.
  • Opposite of 'bhara' (full).

When you hear the word ख़ाली, think of a space waiting to be filled. It is one of the most common adjectives in Hindi and Urdu, used to describe everything from an empty bottle to a free schedule.

You can use it for physical things, like an empty room, or for situations where someone has no work to do. It is a very practical word that you will hear in markets, offices, and homes every single day.

The word ख़ाली has its roots in the Persian language. It traveled through history as trade and culture spread between Persia and the Indian subcontinent.

It is fascinating how words like this have stayed consistent over centuries. While it has Persian origins, it has been fully integrated into the Hindustani linguistic identity, becoming a staple in both formal literature and casual street-talk.

You will find ख़ाली used in almost every context. In a formal setting, you might say a position is 'khali' (vacant). In a casual setting, you might say your plate is 'khali' (empty).

Common collocations include khali ghar (empty house) or khali samay (free time). It is a neutral word, meaning it doesn't sound too fancy or too slangy; it is just right for everyday conversation.

Idioms often use ख़ाली to describe states of mind or luck. For example, khali haath means 'empty-handed,' often used when someone returns without success.

Another common expression is khali dimaag, which literally means 'empty brain,' often used playfully to suggest someone isn't thinking clearly or is bored. These phrases add color and depth to your speech.

As an adjective, ख़ाली is relatively stable. It does not change much based on the gender of the noun it describes, which makes it very learner-friendly.

Pronunciation is straightforward: 'Kha' (like the 'kh' in 'loch') followed by 'lee'. Focus on the long 'ee' sound at the end to sound more natural. It rhymes with words like gali (street) or hali (condition).

Le savais-tu ?

The word has traveled across Central Asia into South Asia.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ˈkɑːli/
US /ˈkɑːli/
Rime avec
Gali Hali Mali Naali Jaali
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing it like 'kali' (black)
  • Ignoring the guttural 'kh'
  • Shortening the 'ee'

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 1/5

Very easy

Écriture 1/5

Very easy

Expression orale 1/5

Very easy

Écoute 1/5

Very easy

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

Ghar Paani Dabba

Apprends ensuite

Bhara Muft Vyast

Avancé

Rikt Shunya

Grammaire à connaître

Adjective placement

Khali dabba

Verb-Adjective agreement

Ghar khali hai

Negation

Khali nahi hai

Exemples par niveau

1

Glass is empty.

Glass = gilaas, empty = khali

Adjective usage

2

The room is empty.

Room = kamra

Simple sentence

3

I am free today.

Free = khali

State of being

4

The box is empty.

Box = dabba

Direct adjective

5

Is the seat empty?

Seat = seat/kursi

Question form

6

My pockets are empty.

Pocket = jeb

Plural noun

7

The house is empty.

House = ghar

Basic description

8

The plate is empty.

Plate = thali

Simple adjective

1

The park is empty today.

2

Are you free this evening?

3

The bottle is completely empty.

4

He left the house empty.

5

The stadium was empty.

6

I have an empty notebook.

7

The train compartment is empty.

8

Her eyes looked empty.

1

I have some empty time in my schedule.

2

The position is currently empty.

3

Don't come back empty-handed.

4

The streets were empty at midnight.

5

He felt empty after the movie.

6

An empty promise is useless.

7

The office is empty on Sundays.

8

She stared into the empty space.

1

The vacancy remains empty for now.

2

His words rang empty and hollow.

3

An empty vessel makes the most noise.

4

The city felt empty without him.

5

She found an empty slot in the calendar.

6

The warehouse was left empty.

7

His life felt empty after retirement.

8

The argument was empty of logic.

1

The existential dread left him feeling empty.

2

The empty rhetoric failed to impress.

3

He occupied the empty space with art.

4

The hall was empty of people.

5

An empty victory is still a victory.

6

The silence filled the empty room.

7

She felt empty of all emotion.

8

The concept is empty without proof.

1

The void was an empty canvas for his thoughts.

2

His soul felt empty and weary.

3

The empty grandeur of the palace was haunting.

4

An empty heart finds no solace.

5

The vast empty desert stretched for miles.

6

The theory is empty of substance.

7

He sought to fill the empty hours with work.

8

The empty echoes of the past remained.

Collocations courantes

ख़ाली हाथ
ख़ाली समय
ख़ाली जगह
ख़ाली पेट
ख़ाली बोतल
ख़ाली कुर्सी
ख़ाली घर
ख़ाली दिमाग
ख़ाली करना
ख़ाली रहना

Expressions idiomatiques

"ख़ाली हाथ लौटना"

To return empty-handed

He returned empty-handed from the store.

neutral

"ख़ाली दिमाग शैतान का घर"

An idle mind is the devil's workshop

Keep busy, or you'll get into trouble.

common

"ख़ाली घड़ा"

Empty vessel (often implying lack of wisdom)

He talks a lot but knows little.

literary

"ख़ाली बैठना"

To sit idle

Don't just sit idle all day.

casual

"ख़ाली करना"

To vacate

Please vacate the room by noon.

formal

"ख़ालीपन"

A sense of emptiness

He felt a deep sense of emptiness.

literary

Facile à confondre

ख़ाली vs Kali

Sounds similar

Kali means black

Kali billi (black cat).

ख़ाली vs Khali

Spelling

Khali means empty

Khali dabba (empty box).

ख़ाली vs Khula

Both start with Kh

Khula means open

Khula darwaza (open door).

ख़ाली vs Bhara

Opposite concept

Bhara means full

Bhara hua (filled).

Structures de phrases

A1

Subject + is + khali

The glass is khali.

A2

I have + khali + noun

I have empty time.

B1

Khali + noun + is + adjective

Empty box is light.

B2

Make + noun + khali

Make the room empty.

C1

Subject + feels + khali

He feels empty.

Famille de mots

Noms

ख़ालीपन Emptiness

Verbes

ख़ाली करना To empty

Adjectifs

ख़ाली Empty

Apparenté

रिक्त Formal synonym

Comment l'utiliser

frequency

10

Erreurs courantes
  • Using 'khali' for 'free' in all contexts Use 'muft' for free of cost

    Khali means empty/vacant, not free of charge.

  • Mispronouncing the 'kh' Use a guttural sound

    It is not a simple 'k'.

  • Using 'khali' for 'busy' Use 'vyast'

    Khali is the opposite of busy.

  • Pluralizing 'khali' Keep it as 'khali'

    Adjectives don't pluralize here.

  • Confusing with 'khula' Khula means open

    Khali means empty.

Astuces

Rhyme it

Rhyme it with 'gali' to remember.

Daily practice

Label empty boxes 'khali'.

Bollywood

Listen for it in songs.

Adjective rule

It stays the same.

Guttural Kh

Practice the throat sound.

Not 'free'

Don't use for cost.

Persian root

Ancient origin.

Flashcards

Use visual cards.

Context

Use for time and objects.

Hinglish

Common in India.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'car' that is 'lee' (empty) because it has no passengers.

Association visuelle

An empty, open box.

Word Web

Void Space Free Vacant

Défi

Try to identify 3 empty things in your room.

Origine du mot

Persian

Sens originel : Vacant/Void

Contexte culturel

None, it is a neutral word.

Used in South Asian English (Hinglish) frequently.

Many Bollywood songs use 'khali' to describe heartbreak.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Restaurant

  • Is this seat empty?
  • The plate is empty.
  • Empty the glass.

Office

  • The position is empty.
  • I have empty time.
  • Empty the file.

Shopping

  • The bag is empty.
  • Empty pockets.
  • Empty store.

Home

  • The house is empty.
  • Empty the trash.
  • Empty room.

Amorces de conversation

"Are you free (khali) this weekend?"

"Why is this room so empty (khali)?"

"Did you come back empty-handed (khali haath)?"

"My schedule is empty (khali) today."

"What do you do when you are free (khali)?"

Sujets d'écriture

Describe a time you felt empty.

What do you do in your empty time?

Write about an empty house you visited.

How do you feel when you are empty-handed?

Questions fréquentes

8 questions

It is neutral.

Yes, for 'free' time.

No.

It is used in both.

Bhara.

Yes, 'khali jeb' (empty pocket).

No, it is an adjective.

Rikt.

Teste-toi 5 questions

fill blank A1

The bottle is ___.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : khali

Khali means empty.

multiple choice A2

What does 'khali samay' mean?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Free time

Khali samay is free time.

true false B1

Khali means full.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

Khali means empty.

/ 5 correct

Perfect score!

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