ख़ुशी en 30 secondes
- Khushi is the standard Hindi word for 'happiness' or 'joy'.
- It is a feminine noun, requiring feminine adjectives and verb forms.
- It originates from Persian and is used in both formal and informal contexts.
- Commonly used in phrases like 'Khushi hui' (was happy) and 'Khushi ki baat' (good news).
The word ख़ुशी (Khushi) is one of the most fundamental and beautiful words in the Hindi language, representing the universal human emotion of happiness, joy, and delight. Derived from the Persian word 'khush', it has become deeply integrated into the fabric of Hindi and Urdu. Unlike its more formal Sanskrit-derived counterpart 'प्रसन्नता' (Prasannata), Khushi is the word you will hear in everyday conversations, in the lyrics of countless Bollywood songs, and in the heartfelt greetings exchanged during festivals. It is a feminine noun, which is a crucial grammatical point for learners to remember, as it dictates the form of accompanying adjectives and verbs. For instance, you would say 'बड़ी ख़ुशी' (big happiness) rather than 'बड़ा ख़ुशी'.
- Emotional Range
- Khushi covers everything from a small moment of satisfaction to the overwhelming joy of a major life event like a wedding or the birth of a child. It is both a fleeting feeling and a state of being.
आपसे मिलकर बहुत ख़ुशी हुई। (Aapse milkar bahut khushi hui.)
In social contexts, Khushi is often shared. In Indian culture, happiness is rarely a solitary pursuit; it is something to be celebrated with family, neighbors, and friends. When someone experiences a moment of Khushi, they often distribute sweets (mithai) to share that sweetness with others. This cultural practice reinforces the idea that Khushi grows when divided. You will also find it used in the context of 'will' or 'consent', as in 'आपकी ख़ुशी' (your wish/happiness), implying that whatever makes you happy is what will be done. This subtle shift from emotion to choice is a common linguistic nuance in Hindi.
- Social Etiquette
- Using 'Khushi' in greetings shows warmth and politeness. It is much more personal than simply saying 'theek hai' (it's okay).
यह मेरे लिए ख़ुशी की बात है। (Yeh mere liye khushi ki baat hai.)
Furthermore, the word is often paired with 'Gham' (sadness) to describe the ups and downs of life—'Khushi aur Gham'. This duality is a central theme in Indian philosophy and cinema (famously the movie 'Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham'). Understanding this word is not just about learning a vocabulary item; it is about accessing the emotional vocabulary of millions of speakers. Whether you are expressing gratitude, celebrating a success, or simply describing a pleasant day, Khushi is your go-to word for all things positive and uplifting.
Using ख़ुशी (Khushi) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's postpositional structure and noun-verb agreements. Since it is a feminine noun, any adjective modifying it must end in the feminine 'ee' sound (if applicable), and verbs must agree with its gender when it acts as the subject. However, most commonly, Khushi is used with the verb 'hona' (to be/to happen) or 'milna' (to get/to receive).
- Common Construction: Subject + को + Khushi + Verb
- In Hindi, emotions are often 'had' by the person. Instead of 'I am happiness', you say 'To me, there is happiness' (Mujhe khushi hai).
तुम्हारी सफलता देख कर मुझे बहुत ख़ुशी हुई। (Tumhari safalta dekh kar mujhe bahut khushi hui.)
Another frequent usage is in the phrase 'Khushi ki baat' (a matter of happiness). This is used to introduce good news. For example, 'यह बहुत ख़ुशी की बात है कि आप यहाँ आए' (It is a matter of great happiness that you came here). Notice how 'ki' (feminine possessive) is used because it connects to the feminine 'Khushi'. If you were to use a masculine noun, you would use 'ka'. This distinction is a hallmark of reaching an A2/B1 level of proficiency.
- Plural Usage
- The plural form is 'ख़ुशियाँ' (Khushiyan). This is used when referring to multiple joys or a general state of many happy things happening. 'त्यौहार ढेर सारी ख़ुशियाँ लाते हैं' (Festivals bring lots of joys).
हमें अपनी ख़ुशी दूसरों के साथ बाँटनी चाहिए। (Hamein apni khushi doosron ke saath baantni chahiye.)
In more complex sentences, Khushi can be used to express willingness or lack thereof. 'मैं अपनी ख़ुशी से यह काम कर रहा हूँ' (I am doing this work of my own happiness/will). Conversely, 'बिना ख़ुशी के' means without joy or reluctantly. Mastering these variations allows you to move beyond simple descriptions of emotion into expressing intent and motivation. Remember to keep the 'kh' sound aspirated and the 'sh' soft for the most natural pronunciation.
You will encounter ख़ुशी (Khushi) in almost every corner of Hindi-speaking life. From the bustling streets of Delhi to the cinematic screens of Mumbai, it is a word that resonates with everyone. In daily life, it's most common in polite conversation. When you thank someone, they might reply, 'इसमें मेरी ख़ुशी है' (It is my pleasure/happiness). This is a standard way to be gracious and humble.
- Bollywood and Music
- Hindi cinema is obsessed with the concept of 'Khushi'. You'll hear it in titles like 'Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham' or in lyrics like 'Khushi ki baat hai' or 'Khushiyan hi khushiyan'. It's the ultimate goal of every protagonist.
आज मेरे घर में ख़ुशी का माहौल है। (Aaj mere ghar mein khushi ka mahol hai.)
In news broadcasts and formal speeches, you might hear it used to describe public sentiment. For example, 'जीत के बाद समर्थकों में ख़ुशी की लहर दौड़ गई' (A wave of happiness ran through the supporters after the victory). Here, the word takes on a more collective, grander scale. In religious or spiritual contexts, Khushi is often discussed as something that comes from inner peace or divine grace, though 'Anand' is more common for spiritual bliss.
- Family Gatherings
- Elders often bless younger ones by saying 'हमेशा ख़ुश रहो' (Always stay happy) or 'तुम्हें सारी ख़ुशियाँ मिलें' (May you get all the joys).
बच्चे की ख़ुशी के लिए माँ-बाप कुछ भी करते हैं। (Bacche ki khushi ke liye maa-baap kuch bhi karte hain.)
Finally, social media is a huge place for this word. Captions like 'Khushi ke pal' (Moments of happiness) or 'Meri khushi' (My happiness) are ubiquitous under photos of vacations, food, or family. It is a word that bridges the gap between traditional values and modern expression, making it an essential part of your Hindi toolkit.
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is confusing the noun ख़ुशी (Khushi) with the adjective ख़ुश (Khush). In English, 'happy' can be both, but in Hindi, they are distinct. You cannot say 'मैं ख़ुशी हूँ' (I am happiness) when you mean 'I am happy'. You must say 'मैं ख़ुश हूँ'. Conversely, you cannot say 'मुझे बहुत ख़ुश है' (To me, there is very happy) when you mean 'I have much happiness'.
- Gender Misalignment
- Since 'Khushi' is feminine, learners often mistakenly use masculine adjectives or verbs. Saying 'बड़ा ख़ुशी' instead of 'बड़ी ख़ुशी' is a common A2-level mistake.
Incorrect: मुझे बहुत ख़ुश हुई। (Mujhe bahut khush hui.)
Correct: मुझे बहुत ख़ुशी हुई। (Mujhe bahut khushi hui.)
Another mistake involves the use of postpositions. When using 'Khushi' with 'ke liye' (for), learners sometimes forget the oblique case for other nouns, but 'Khushi' itself doesn't change much in the singular. However, in the plural, 'Khushiyan' becomes 'Khushiyon' when followed by a postposition. For example, 'ख़ुशियों के लिए' (for the joys). Forgetting this 'on' ending is a sign of an intermediate learner still struggling with declensions.
- Overusing 'Khushi'
- While 'Khushi' is common, using it for spiritual bliss (Anand) or intense excitement (Josh) can sometimes sound a bit plain. Try to vary your vocabulary as you advance.
Incorrect: आपकी ख़ुशी क्या है? (What is your happiness?)
Correct: आपको किस बात की ख़ुशी है? (What are you happy about?)
Lastly, be careful with the word 'Khush-khabri' (good news). It contains the root 'khush' but is a separate compound noun. Learners often try to say 'Khushi ki khabar', which is grammatically correct but less idiomatic than 'Khush-khabri'. Paying attention to these small idiomatic preferences will make your Hindi sound much more native and fluid.
While ख़ुशी (Khushi) is the most versatile word for happiness, Hindi offers a rich palette of synonyms that carry different shades of meaning and formality. Understanding these can help you express yourself more precisely and understand different registers of the language, from street slang to high literature.
- Khushi vs. Prasannata (प्रसन्नता)
- 'Khushi' is Persian-rooted and common. 'Prasannata' is Sanskrit-rooted and more formal. You'll find 'Prasannata' in books or formal speeches, whereas 'Khushi' is for friends and family.
- Khushi vs. Anand (आनंद)
- 'Anand' refers to a deeper, more spiritual bliss or joy. While 'Khushi' can be about getting a new phone, 'Anand' is often about meditation, nature, or deep fulfillment.
भजन सुनकर मन को बहुत आनंद मिला। (Bhajan sunkar man ko bahut anand mila.)
Other alternatives include 'Harsh' (हर्ष), which is often used in formal invitations (e.g., 'हमें हर्ष है' - we are pleased), and 'Shadi' (शादी), which in its original Persian sense means joy, though in modern Hindi it almost exclusively means 'wedding'. There is also 'Sukh' (सुख), which refers more to comfort, prosperity, and the absence of suffering, often paired with 'Dukh' (Sukh-Dukh).
- Comparison Table
- Khushi: General, everyday happiness.
- Prasannata: Formal, literary happiness.
- Anand: Deep, spiritual bliss.
- Sukh: Comfort, well-being, prosperity.
- Harsh: Formal delight/pleasure.
सच्ची ख़ुशी त्याग में है। (Sacchi khushi tyaag mein hai.)
When you want to express extreme joy, you might use idioms like 'Phule na samana' (to be unable to contain oneself with joy) or 'Bag-bag hona' (to be delighted). Choosing the right word depends on who you are talking to and what kind of 'happiness' you are describing. For a beginner, sticking with 'Khushi' is perfect, but as you grow, trying out 'Anand' or 'Sukh' will add significant depth to your Hindi conversations.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The root 'khush' is found in many Hindi-Urdu words like 'Khush-bu' (good smell/fragrance) and 'Khush-khat' (good handwriting).
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k'.
- Shortening the final 'i' sound.
- Pronouncing 'sh' as 's'.
- Stress on the second syllable.
- Nasalizing the 'u' vowel unnecessarily.
Niveau de difficulté
Easy to read once you know the 'kh' and 'sh' characters.
Requires correct placement of the dot (nuqta) under 'kh' and the 'sh' character.
The 'kh' sound (fricative) can be tricky for English speakers.
Very common word, easily recognizable in speech.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Feminine Noun Agreement
बड़ी (fem) ख़ुशी (fem) हुई (fem).
Postposition 'ko' with emotions
राम को (to Ram) ख़ुशी है।
Oblique Plural
ख़ुशियों (plural oblique) के लिए।
Possessive Agreement
मेरी (fem) ख़ुशी।
Compound Verbs with Nouns
ख़ुशी मनाना (to celebrate).
Exemples par niveau
मुझे बहुत ख़ुशी है।
I am very happy (literally: To me there is much happiness).
Simple subject + postposition 'ko' (hidden in mujhe) + noun.
यह ख़ुशी की बात है।
This is a matter of happiness.
Use of 'ki' because Khushi is feminine.
ख़ुशी कहाँ है?
Where is the happiness?
Simple question structure.
आज बहुत ख़ुशी हुई।
Today (I) felt very happy.
Past tense 'hui' agrees with feminine 'Khushi'.
मेरी ख़ुशी देखो।
Look at my happiness.
Possessive 'meri' agrees with 'Khushi'.
ख़ुशी और प्यार।
Happiness and love.
Simple noun phrase.
क्या आपको ख़ुशी है?
Are you happy?
Interrogative with 'ko' construction.
छोटी ख़ुशी।
Small happiness.
Adjective 'chhoti' is feminine.
आपकी ख़ुशी ही मेरी ख़ुशी है।
Your happiness is my happiness.
Equative sentence with feminine possessives.
मुझे नई कार की बहुत ख़ुशी है।
I am very happy about the new car.
Using 'ki' to connect the reason for happiness.
वह ख़ुशी से नाचने लगा।
He started dancing with joy.
'Khushi se' means 'with happiness'.
घर में ख़ुशियाँ आईं।
Joys came into the house.
Plural 'Khushiyan' and verb 'aayin'.
ख़ुशी के लिए काम करो।
Work for happiness.
Postposition 'ke liye'.
मुझे आपकी सफलता पर ख़ुशी है।
I am happy at your success.
Using 'par' (at/on) with 'Khushi'.
यह एक बड़ी ख़ुशी है।
This is a big happiness.
Adjective 'badi' agrees with 'Khushi'.
ख़ुशी का दिन।
A day of happiness.
Genitive 'ka' agrees with 'din', not 'Khushi'.
असली ख़ुशी दूसरों की मदद करने में है।
Real happiness lies in helping others.
Abstract usage of the noun.
मुझे इस बात की ख़ुशी है कि आप सुरक्षित हैं।
I am happy about the fact that you are safe.
Complex sentence with 'ki' conjunction.
उसकी आँखों में ख़ुशी के आँसू थे।
There were tears of joy in his/her eyes.
Idiomatic expression 'Khushi ke aansu'.
ख़ुशी ढूँढने से नहीं मिलती।
Happiness is not found by searching.
Passive-style construction with 'milna'.
क्या पैसे से ख़ुशी खरीदी जा सकती है?
Can happiness be bought with money?
Passive voice 'khareedi ja sakti'.
हमें अपनी छोटी-छोटी ख़ुशियों का आनंद लेना चाहिए।
We should enjoy our small joys.
Plural oblique 'khushiyon' with 'ka'.
उसने अपनी ख़ुशी से अपनी नौकरी छोड़ दी।
He left his job of his own happiness/will.
Using 'Khushi' to mean 'will' or 'consent'.
ख़ुशी एक मानसिक स्थिति है।
Happiness is a state of mind.
Formal definition style.
सफलता और ख़ुशी का गहरा संबंध है।
There is a deep connection between success and happiness.
Using 'ka' because it agrees with 'sambandh'.
त्यौहारों का उद्देश्य समाज में ख़ुशियाँ फैलाना है।
The purpose of festivals is to spread joys in society.
Infinitive 'failana' as a noun.
वह अपनी ख़ुशी को शब्दों में बयान नहीं कर सका।
He could not express his happiness in words.
Direct object 'khushi ko'.
जीवन में ख़ुशी और गम दोनों ज़रूरी हैं।
Both happiness and sorrow are necessary in life.
Pairing antonyms.
ख़ुशी का अहसास ही कुछ और होता है।
The feeling of happiness is something else entirely.
Idiomatic 'kuch aur hona'.
उसने अपनी पूरी ज़िंदगी दूसरों की ख़ुशी में लगा दी।
He spent his whole life in the happiness of others.
Compound verb 'laga di'.
ख़ुशी के बिना जीवन अधूरा है।
Life is incomplete without happiness.
Postposition 'ke bina'.
हर किसी की ख़ुशी का पैमाना अलग होता है।
Everyone's measure of happiness is different.
Abstract noun usage.
ख़ुशी की तलाश में इंसान दर-ब-दर भटकता है।
In search of happiness, man wanders from door to door.
Literary/Poetic 'dar-ba-dar'.
साहित्य में ख़ुशी को अक्सर वसंत के रूप में चित्रित किया जाता है।
In literature, happiness is often depicted as spring.
Passive voice with 'chitrit kiya jata hai'.
आंतरिक ख़ुशी ही स्थायी होती है।
Only internal happiness is permanent.
Use of 'hi' for emphasis.
दार्शनिकों ने ख़ुशी की परिभाषा अलग-अलग दी है।
Philosophers have given different definitions of happiness.
Present perfect tense.
ख़ुशी का स्रोत हमारे भीतर ही है।
The source of happiness is within us only.
Formal 'srot' (source).
उसकी बातों में एक अजीब सी ख़ुशी झलक रही थी।
A strange kind of happiness was reflecting in his words.
Verb 'jhalakna' (to reflect/glimmer).
ख़ुशी और संतोष एक ही सिक्के के दो पहलू हैं।
Happiness and contentment are two sides of the same coin.
Metaphorical usage.
बचपन की ख़ुशियाँ सबसे मासूम होती हैं।
Childhood joys are the most innocent.
Superlative 'sabse'.
ख़ुशी की क्षणभंगुरता ही उसे और भी मूल्यवान बनाती है।
The transience of happiness makes it even more valuable.
Advanced noun 'kshan-bhangurta' (transience).
सूफी काव्य में ख़ुशी को खुदा की रज़ा माना गया है।
In Sufi poetry, happiness is considered the will of God.
Cultural/Religious terminology.
क्या ख़ुशी को केवल रसायनों का खेल माना जा सकता है?
Can happiness be considered merely a play of chemicals?
Scientific/Philosophical inquiry.
ख़ुशी का अतिरेक भी कभी-कभी दुखदायी हो सकता है।
An excess of happiness can also sometimes be painful.
Advanced vocabulary 'atirek' (excess).
उसने अपनी ख़ुशी को लोक-कल्याण के लिए न्योछावर कर दिया।
He sacrificed his happiness for the welfare of the people.
Idiomatic 'nyochhavar karna'.
ख़ुशी की गूँज सदियों तक सुनाई देती है।
The echo of happiness is heard for centuries.
Poetic personification.
आधुनिक युग में ख़ुशी एक उत्पाद बन गई है।
In the modern era, happiness has become a product.
Sociological critique.
ख़ुशी की पराकाष्ठा को शब्दों में बांधना असंभव है।
It is impossible to bind the pinnacle of happiness in words.
Advanced 'parakashta' (pinnacle).
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
Souvent confondu avec
Khush is an adjective (happy), while Khushi is a noun (happiness). You say 'I am happy' (Main khush hoon) but 'I have happiness' (Mujhe khushi hai).
Hansi means laughter (the physical act), while Khushi is the emotion (happiness).
Sukh often refers to physical comfort or prosperity, whereas Khushi is more about emotional joy.
Expressions idiomatiques
— To be delighted or very pleased.
पुराने दोस्त को देखकर मेरा दिल बाग-बाग हो गया।
Informal/Poetic— To have boundless happiness.
लॉटरी जीतने पर उसकी ख़ुशी का ठिकाना न रहा।
Common— To celebrate with great joy (often after a long wait).
राम के आने पर सबने घी के दिए जलाए।
Traditional— To be so happy that one feels like they are floating.
नौकरी मिलने के बाद उसके पाँव ज़मीन पर नहीं पड़ रहे।
Informal— To be very optimistic and happy about the future.
वह अपनी सफलता की ख़ुशी के घोड़े दौड़ा रहा है।
Rare— The limit/pinnacle of happiness.
यह मेरी ख़ुशी की इंतहा है।
Formal/Urdu-influencedFacile à confondre
Both mean 'happy' in English.
Khush is an adjective; Khushi is a noun.
वह ख़ुश है (He is happy). उसे ख़ुशी है (He has happiness).
Both mean joy.
Harsh is very formal/Sanskrit-based; Khushi is common/Persian-based.
हर्ष का विषय (A matter of joy - formal).
Both involve positive feelings.
Maza is 'fun' or 'enjoyment'; Khushi is 'happiness'.
खेल में मज़ा आया (Had fun in the game).
Both mean joy.
Anand is deeper/spiritual; Khushi is general.
परमानंद (Supreme bliss).
Sounds like it could be related to joy.
Shadi now means wedding, though it once meant joy.
मेरी शादी है (It's my wedding).
Structures de phrases
मुझे [Noun] की ख़ुशी है।
मुझे खाने की ख़ुशी है।
यह बहुत [Adjective] ख़ुशी की बात है।
यह बहुत बड़ी ख़ुशी की बात है।
जब [Event], तब मुझे ख़ुशी हुई।
जब तुम आए, तब मुझे ख़ुशी हुई।
[Noun] के बिना ख़ुशी नहीं मिलती।
शांति के बिना ख़ुशी नहीं मिलती।
ख़ुशी का असली स्रोत [Noun] में है।
ख़ुशी का असली स्रोत संतोष में है।
चाहे [Condition] हो, ख़ुशी बनी रहनी चाहिए।
चाहे मुश्किल हो, ख़ुशी बनी रहनी चाहिए।
ख़ुशी से [Verb]!
ख़ुशी से नाचो!
आपकी ख़ुशी के लिए मैं [Action]।
आपकी ख़ुशी के लिए मैं यह करूँगा।
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
Extremely high in daily speech, media, and literature.
-
Main khushi hoon.
→
Main khush hoon.
You are saying 'I am happiness' instead of 'I am happy'.
-
Bada khushi hui.
→
Badi khushi hui.
Khushi is feminine, so the adjective must be 'badi'.
-
Mujhe bahut khush hai.
→
Mujhe bahut khushi hai.
With 'mujhe', you must use the noun 'khushi'.
-
Khushi ka aansu.
→
Khushi ke aansu.
Tears (aansu) are usually plural, so use 'ke'.
-
Khushiyon ke liye.
→
Khushiyon ke liye.
This is actually correct, but learners often forget the 'on' in the oblique plural.
Astuces
Gender Matters
Always treat 'Khushi' as feminine. This is the most common mistake for beginners. Practice saying 'Badi Khushi' to get used to it.
Noun vs Adjective
Don't mix up 'Khush' and 'Khushi'. Use 'Khush' with 'hoon/hai' for 'I am happy' and 'Khushi' with 'mujhe' for 'I have happiness'.
Sharing Joy
In India, 'Khushi' is shared with sweets. If you tell someone good news, they might say 'Mithai khilao' (Feed us sweets)!
The Nuqta
The dot under 'Kh' is important for the correct Persian-style pronunciation. It makes the sound softer and more authentic.
Overjoyed
Use 'Phule na samana' when you want to sound more native and describe extreme happiness.
Plural Form
When using 'Khushiyan' with a postposition, it changes to 'Khushiyon'. For example: 'Khushiyon ka tyohar' (Festival of joys).
Song Lyrics
Listen to the song 'Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham' to hear the word used repeatedly in a cultural context.
Politeness
Saying 'Aapse milkar khushi hui' is a perfect way to end a first meeting with a Hindi speaker.
Universal Word
Khushi is understood by both Hindi and Urdu speakers, making it a very versatile word for travel.
The 'I' Rule
Most Hindi words ending in 'i' are feminine. This rule works perfectly for 'Khushi'.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of the name 'Khushi' (a common name). If you know a girl named Khushi, remember she represents 'Happiness'.
Association visuelle
Imagine a bright yellow sun with a smiling face. The sun brings 'Khushi' to the world.
Word Web
Défi
Try to use 'Khushi' in three different sentences today: one about a person, one about a thing, and one about an event.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Persian word 'khush' (خوش) meaning good, pleasant, or happy, combined with the suffix '-i' to form a noun.
Sens originel : The state of being good or pleasant.
Indo-European (via Indo-Iranian and Persian).Contexte culturel
Generally a very positive and safe word. However, in times of mourning, talking about 'Khushi' can be seen as insensitive.
English speakers often use 'happy' as an adjective. In Hindi, remember to distinguish between the noun 'Khushi' and the adjective 'Khush'.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Social Greetings
- आपसे मिलकर ख़ुशी हुई।
- बड़ी ख़ुशी हुई।
- सब ठीक-ख़ुशी है?
- ख़ुशी-ख़ुशी आना।
Celebrations
- ख़ुशी मनाओ!
- ख़ुशियाँ बाँटो।
- आज ख़ुशी का दिन है।
- ढेर सारी ख़ुशियाँ!
Giving News
- एक ख़ुशी की बात है।
- ख़ुशखबरी सुनो।
- मुझे ख़ुशी है कि...
- बड़ी ख़ुशी की खबर है।
Personal Feelings
- मुझे बहुत ख़ुशी है।
- मैं ख़ुशी से पागल हूँ।
- मेरी ख़ुशी देखो।
- मुझे ख़ुशी मिली।
Wishes/Consent
- आपकी ख़ुशी।
- जैसी आपकी ख़ुशी।
- मेरी ख़ुशी इसमें है।
- बिना ख़ुशी के।
Amorces de conversation
"आज आपको किस बात की ख़ुशी है?"
"क्या आपको लगता है कि पैसे से ख़ुशी खरीदी जा सकती है?"
"आपके जीवन का सबसे ख़ुशी वाला दिन कौन सा था?"
"आप अपनी ख़ुशी कैसे मनाते हैं?"
"क्या दूसरों की ख़ुशी में अपनी ख़ुशी ढूँढना मुमकिन है?"
Sujets d'écriture
आज की तीन छोटी ख़ुशियों के बारे में लिखें।
आपके लिए 'ख़ुशी' की परिभाषा क्या है?
क्या आपने आज किसी और को ख़ुशी दी? कैसे?
एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आप 'फूले न समाए' थे।
ख़ुशी और गम के बीच के संतुलन पर अपने विचार लिखें।
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsIt is a feminine noun. This means you use 'ki' with it (Khushi ki baat) and feminine verb forms (Khushi hui).
You say 'Mujhe khushi hai' (To me, there is happiness). If you want to use the adjective, say 'Main khush hoon'.
The plural is 'Khushiyan' (ख़ुशियाँ). It is used to mean 'joys' or 'many happy things'.
Yes, it is a very popular female name in India, meaning 'Happiness'.
'Khushi' is everyday happiness, while 'Anand' is a deeper, often spiritual bliss.
It's a fricative sound, like the 'ch' in the German 'Bach' or Scottish 'Loch'. It's not a hard 'k'.
Yes, it is used in all registers, though 'Prasannata' is more formal.
It is an adverbial phrase meaning 'happily' or 'willingly'.
The most common opposite is 'Dukh' (sadness/pain) or 'Gam' (sorrow).
Yes, in phrases like 'Meri khushi se' (with my consent/will).
Teste-toi 185 questions
Write a sentence in Hindi saying 'I am very happy to see you'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to Hindi: 'This is a matter of great happiness.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use the word 'Khushiyan' in a sentence about a festival.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about what makes you happy in Hindi.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Real happiness is in helping others.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using the idiom 'फूले न समाना'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I am doing this of my own will.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a formal greeting using 'Khushi'.
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Translate: 'There were tears of joy in her eyes.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about sharing happiness.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'May you get all the joys of the world.'
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Write a sentence using 'Khushi' and 'Gham'.
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Translate: 'Happiness is a state of mind.'
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Write a sentence using 'Khushi-khushi'.
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Translate: 'I am happy that you are here.'
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Write a sentence about a 'happy day'.
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Translate: 'What is the secret of your happiness?'
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Write a sentence using 'Khushi' as a name.
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Translate: 'I found happiness in small things.'
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Write a sentence about an 'atmosphere of happiness'.
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Pronounce the word 'ख़ुशी' correctly, focusing on the 'kh' sound.
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Say 'I am very happy' in Hindi.
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Say 'Nice to meet you' in Hindi.
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Say 'This is good news' using 'Khushi'.
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Say 'I did it happily' in Hindi.
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Say 'May you get all the joys' in Hindi.
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Describe a happy moment in 2 sentences in Hindi.
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Say 'Happiness is in the heart' in Hindi.
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Say 'I am happy about your success' in Hindi.
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Say 'Don't worry, be happy' (paraphrased) in Hindi.
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Say 'I am crying with joy' in Hindi.
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Say 'It is my pleasure' in Hindi.
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Say 'Happiness is everything' in Hindi.
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Say 'We should celebrate' in Hindi.
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Say 'I found my happiness' in Hindi.
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Say 'What makes you happy?' in Hindi.
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Say 'Happiness is contagious' in Hindi.
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Say 'I am doing this for your happiness' in Hindi.
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Say 'There is a wave of joy' in Hindi.
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Say 'Always stay happy' in Hindi.
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Listen and identify the word: 'Mujhe bahut khushi hui.'
Listen: 'Yeh khushi ki baat hai.' Is the news good or bad?
Listen: 'Khushiyan baanto.' What should you do with joys?
Listen: 'Aapse milkar khushi hui.' When would you say this?
Listen: 'Khushi ke aansu.' Are these sad tears?
Listen: 'Badi khushi hui.' How happy is the person?
Listen: 'Khushi-khushi kaam karo.' How should you work?
Listen: 'Meri khushi tumse hai.' Who is the source of happiness?
Listen: 'Aaj khushi ka din hai.' What kind of day is it?
Listen: 'Khushi ka mahol.' What is the atmosphere like?
Listen: 'Sukh-khushi.' What are the two words?
Listen: 'Asli khushi.' What kind of happiness is it?
Listen: 'Khushi ki talash.' What is being searched for?
Listen: 'Phule na samana.' Is this person happy?
Listen: 'Khushiyan hi khushiyan.' Is there a lot of joy?
/ 185 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'Khushi' is essential for expressing positive emotions in Hindi. As a feminine noun, it must be paired with feminine grammar (e.g., 'Badi khushi'). Example: 'Mujhe bahut khushi hai' (I am very happy).
- Khushi is the standard Hindi word for 'happiness' or 'joy'.
- It is a feminine noun, requiring feminine adjectives and verb forms.
- It originates from Persian and is used in both formal and informal contexts.
- Commonly used in phrases like 'Khushi hui' (was happy) and 'Khushi ki baat' (good news).
Gender Matters
Always treat 'Khushi' as feminine. This is the most common mistake for beginners. Practice saying 'Badi Khushi' to get used to it.
Noun vs Adjective
Don't mix up 'Khush' and 'Khushi'. Use 'Khush' with 'hoon/hai' for 'I am happy' and 'Khushi' with 'mujhe' for 'I have happiness'.
Sharing Joy
In India, 'Khushi' is shared with sweets. If you tell someone good news, they might say 'Mithai khilao' (Feed us sweets)!
The Nuqta
The dot under 'Kh' is important for the correct Persian-style pronunciation. It makes the sound softer and more authentic.
Contenu associé
Plus de mots sur emotions
आभार
B1La gratitude ou la reconnaissance. 'Je vous exprime ma gratitude' se dit 'Main aapka abhaar vyakt karta hoon'.
आभारी
A2Reconnaissant, obligé. Utilisé pour exprimer une gratitude profonde dans des contextes formels.
आभारी होना
A2Être reconnaissant ; ressentir ou montrer de l'appréciation pour quelque chose reçu.
आभार सहित
B1Avec gratitude; utilisé dans des contextes formels pour exprimer des remerciements profonds.
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1Avoir l'intuition de quelque chose; percevoir vaguement. Par exemple: 'J'ai pressenti le danger.'
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1Choc, traumatisme. 'L'accident a été un choc (aaghat) pour lui.' / 'Un coup (aaghat) à l'économie.'
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1Être profondément choqué ou traumatisé par un événement grave.
