प्रथागत en 30 secondes
- Prathagat means 'customary' or 'traditional.'
- It comes from 'Pratha' (custom) and 'Gat' (pertaining to).
- It is used for collective social norms and legal customs.
- It is a formal word, common in news and academic Hindi.
The Hindi word प्रथागत (Prathāgat) is a sophisticated adjective that translates to 'customary' or 'traditional' in English. It is derived from the root noun प्रथा (Prathā), which means 'custom,' 'usage,' or 'tradition,' combined with the suffix गत (gat), which in this context implies 'pertaining to' or 'following.' When you use this word, you are describing something that is done not necessarily because of a written law, but because it has been the established practice for a long time. It carries a sense of formality and weight, often appearing in academic, legal, or sociological discussions about culture and society.
- Social Context
- In social settings, it refers to rituals or behaviors that are expected because they have been passed down through generations. For example, a specific way of greeting elders in a village might be described as a 'prathāgat' practice.
गाँव में बड़ों का सम्मान करना एक प्रथागत नियम है। (Respecting elders in the village is a customary rule.)
- Legal Context
- In legal terminology, 'Prathāgat Kānūn' refers to Customary Law—rules that are recognized as binding by a community despite not being codified in a legislative act.
This word is particularly useful when you want to distinguish between something that is 'modern' or 'official' versus something that is 'rooted in tradition.' While 'Paramparik' is a more common word for 'traditional' in daily conversation, 'Prathāgat' sounds more precise and intellectual. It is frequently used in news reports, history books, and formal speeches to describe the enduring nature of cultural habits that survive even in a changing world. Using this word correctly shows a high level of Hindi proficiency, as it demonstrates an understanding of how Sanskrit-derived adjectives function to create formal nuances.
भारतीय शादियों में कई प्रथागत रस्में निभाई जाती हैं। (Many customary rituals are performed in Indian weddings.)
Furthermore, 'Prathāgat' can describe behaviors that are not necessarily positive but are simply 'customary' due to long-standing habits. For instance, a certain bureaucratic delay might be described as 'prathāgat' if it has become the standard (albeit frustrating) way of operating. However, its primary usage remains within the realm of culture and social norms. When you see this word in a text, look for the noun following it; it will almost always be something like 'adhikār' (rights), 'vidhi' (method), or 'vyavahār' (behavior). This word bridges the gap between the past and the present, highlighting the continuity of human practices across time.
Using प्रथागत (Prathāgat) requires understanding its role as an adjective that modifies a noun. Unlike some adjectives that change based on the gender or number of the noun they describe, 'Prathāgat' remains constant because it ends in a consonant sound (though followed by an inherent vowel 'a'). It typically precedes the noun it describes. To use it effectively, you should identify a practice, a right, or a behavior that is established by long-term custom rather than by sudden innovation.
यह भूमि प्रथागत अधिकारों के अंतर्गत आती है। (This land comes under customary rights.)
- Sentence Structure 1: Subject + Adjective + Noun
- In this structure, you place 'Prathāgat' directly before the noun to define its nature. Example: 'Prathāgat paramparā' (Customary tradition).
When constructing sentences about history or sociology, 'Prathāgat' provides a more academic tone than 'purānā' (old). For instance, if you are writing an essay about the caste system or tribal laws, 'Prathāgat' is the standard term to use. It validates the practice as being part of a system. It is also used frequently in the negative or critical sense when discussing traditions that might be outdated but are still followed 'customarily.'
समाज में कुछ प्रथागत बुराइयाँ अभी भी मौजूद हैं। (Some customary evils still exist in society.)
In formal Hindi, you might see it paired with 'vyavasthā' (system). A 'prathāgat vyavasthā' is a system that runs on customs. This is often contrasted with a 'samvaidhānik vyavasthā' (constitutional system). In conversation, if you want to sound more educated, you can replace 'rivāji' (common/customary) with 'prathāgat' when talking about social norms. It shifts the conversation from simple habit to a discussion of cultural heritage and structural continuity.
उनके परिवार में यह एक प्रथागत उत्सव है। (This is a customary celebration in their family.)
Finally, remember that 'Prathāgat' is very specific. Do not use it for personal habits (like drinking tea every morning). Use it for collective, community-based, or institutionalized practices. It implies a shared history. If you are describing a unique ritual of a specific tribe, 'Prathāgat' is perfect because it emphasizes that the ritual is the foundation of their custom-based identity.
You are most likely to encounter प्रथागत (Prathāgat) in formal environments rather than casual street slang. It is a staple of Hindi news broadcasts, especially when reporting on rural India, festivals, or legal disputes involving indigenous rights. When a news anchor discusses 'Prathāgat Adhikār' (Customary Rights) of forest dwellers, they are using this word to signify that these rights are ancient and respected by tradition, even if they aren't written in modern registries.
- News & Media
- Journalists use it to describe long-standing practices. For example, 'Prathāgat vidhi se pūjā' (Worship by customary methods).
न्यायालय ने प्रथागत कानूनों को मान्यता दी। (The court recognized the customary laws.)
In the world of literature and academic writing, specifically in sociology and anthropology, 'Prathāgat' is used to analyze the structure of Indian society. You will find it in textbooks explaining the 'Prathāgat dhānchā' (customary framework) of village panchayats. It is also common in political speeches when a leader wants to appeal to the 'customary values' of the nation, positioning them as something to be preserved against the onslaught of globalization.
Another place you will hear this is in religious settings or during large-scale cultural festivals like the Kumbh Mela. Priests or organizers might talk about 'Prathāgat snān' (customary bathing) times. It validates the timing as being sanctioned by centuries of practice. Even in modern corporate Hindi, it might occasionally appear in HR documents referring to 'customary bonuses' or 'customary holidays' that have been given for years, though 'paramparāgat' is slightly more common there.
यह त्योहार प्रथागत उल्लास के साथ मनाया गया। (This festival was celebrated with customary fervor.)
In summary, 'Prathāgat' is a word of authority and heritage. It is the language of the courtroom, the classroom, and the cultural stage. When you hear it, you should immediately think of something that has 'staying power'—a practice that hasn't changed because it is deeply woven into the fabric of a community's identity. It is less about 'fashion' and more about 'foundation.'
One of the most common mistakes learners make with प्रथागत (Prathāgat) is confusing it with the word प्राथमिक (Prāthmik). While they sound slightly similar to a beginner's ear, 'Prāthmik' means 'primary' or 'elementary.' Confusing the two can lead to nonsensical sentences like 'primary law' when you meant 'customary law.' Always remember that 'Prathāgat' comes from 'Prathā' (custom).
- Mistake 1: Overuse in Casual Settings
- Using 'Prathāgat' to describe a friend's habit of being late. Correct: 'Uski ādat hai' (It's his habit). 'Prathāgat' is for collective traditions, not personal quirks.
Incorrect: मेरा चाय पीना प्रथागत है।
Correct: मेरा चाय पीना एक आदत है।
Another error is using 'Prathāgat' when 'Paramparāgat' (traditional) is more appropriate. While they are synonyms, 'Paramparāgat' is much broader. Use 'Prathāgat' specifically when referring to a 'Prathā' (a specific established custom or usage). If you are talking about 'traditional music,' use 'Paramparāgat sangeet.' If you are talking about a 'customary way of settling a dispute,' use 'Prathāgat tarīkā.'
Learners also sometimes struggle with the suffix '-gat.' They might try to pluralize it like 'prathāgaton,' which is incorrect. Adjectives in Hindi derived from Sanskrit ending in '-gat' do not change their form to match the plural noun. 'Prathāgat niyam' (customary rule) and 'Prathāgat niyam' (customary rules) look exactly the same; only the context or the verb will tell you if it's plural.
Remember: 'Prathāgat' is an adjective, it doesn't need plural markers!
Finally, avoid using 'Prathāgat' for things that are merely 'old.' Just because an old building is there doesn't make it 'prathāgat.' It must involve a human practice or a social rule. A 'customary path' through a forest is 'prathāgat' because people have used it by custom for years, but an old tree is just 'purānā.'
To truly master प्रथागत (Prathāgat), it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and see where it fits in the spectrum of 'tradition.' The most common alternative is पारंपरिक (Pāramparik), which is the general word for traditional. While 'Pāramparik' can cover everything from clothes to food, 'Prathāgat' is narrower, focusing on established social usages and customs.
- Prathāgat vs. Pāramparik
- 'Prathāgat' implies a rule or practice (custom). 'Pāramparik' implies a heritage or style (tradition). You have 'Pāramparik' clothes, but 'Prathāgat' marriage rituals.
प्रथागत (Customary) vs. पारंपरिक (Traditional) vs. रूढ़िगत (Conventional/Stereotypical)
Another similar word is रूढ़िगत (Rūḍhigat). This word often carries a slightly negative connotation in modern Hindi, implying something that is 'stagnant' or 'stereotypical.' While 'Prathāgat' is neutral and often respectful, 'Rūḍhigat' might be used to criticize a custom that is no longer useful but is followed blindly. If you want to describe a custom positively, stick with 'Prathāgat.'
For legal contexts, you might hear रूढ़िजन्य (Rūḍhijanya), which means 'arising from custom.' This is even more formal than 'Prathāgat.' On the other hand, if you want to say 'conventional' in a scientific or standard sense, you might use परंपरागत (Paramparāgat). This word is almost interchangeable with 'Prathāgat' but is slightly more common in a wider variety of contexts, including technology (e.g., 'traditional methods of farming').
- Comparison Table
- - **Prathāgat**: Customary (Social/Legal focus). - **Paramparāgat**: Traditional (Broad/General focus). - **Rūḍhigat**: Conventional (Often implies blindly followed). - **Shāstriya**: Classical (Based on scriptures/arts).
Choosing the right word depends on the 'flavor' of the sentence. If you are talking about the 'customary' way a village handles its water resources, 'Prathāgat' is the most accurate. It highlights that the practice is a 'Pratha'—a living custom that governs behavior. By using 'Prathāgat,' you respect the social structure behind the action.
How Formal Is It?
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Le savais-tu ?
The root 'Prath' in Sanskrit is also the source of the word 'Prithvi' (the Earth), implying something that is spread out or extensive.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing 'th' as a hard 't' (like 't' in 'top'). It should be aspirated.
- Making the final 'a' sound too long. The final 'a' in 'gat' is short and inherent.
- Confusing 'Pratha' with 'Prat-ha' (breaking the syllable incorrectly).
Niveau de difficulté
Requires knowledge of Sanskrit-derived suffixes.
Spelling 'thā' and 'gat' correctly is easy, but using it in context is harder.
Aspirated 'th' needs practice for non-native speakers.
Can be confused with 'Prathmik' if not listening carefully.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Adjective placement
प्रथागत (Adj) + नियम (Noun)
Suffix -gat
व्यक्तिगत (Personal), धर्मगत (Religious)
Compound Nouns
प्रथागत-अधिकार
Oblique Case
प्रथागत नियमों में (In customary rules)
Gender Neutrality
प्रथागत remains same for masculine and feminine nouns.
Exemples par niveau
यह एक प्रथागत खेल है।
This is a customary game.
Prathagat is an adjective modifying the noun 'khel' (game).
प्रथागत तरीके से नमस्ते करो।
Say Namaste in the customary way.
Prathagat modifies 'tarike' (way/manner).
गाँव में प्रथागत उत्सव है।
There is a customary festival in the village.
Prathagat describes the type of 'utsav' (festival).
यह प्रथागत रंग है।
This is a customary color.
Used as a simple adjective.
प्रथागत भोजन अच्छा है।
Customary food is good.
Subject is 'Prathagat bhojan'.
उसकी टोपी प्रथागत है।
His hat is customary.
Predicative use of the adjective.
यह एक प्रथागत कहानी है।
This is a customary story.
Modifying 'kahani' (story).
प्रथागत गीत गाओ।
Sing a customary song.
Imperative sentence with 'gao' (sing).
शादी में प्रथागत रस्में होती हैं।
There are customary rituals in a wedding.
Plural noun 'rasme' (rituals) modified by Prathagat.
हम प्रथागत कपड़े पहनते हैं।
We wear customary clothes.
Direct object 'Prathagat kapde'.
यह प्रथागत कानून नहीं है।
This is not a customary law.
Negative sentence structure.
क्या यह प्रथागत व्यवहार है?
Is this customary behavior?
Interrogative sentence.
प्रथागत कला बहुत सुंदर है।
Customary art is very beautiful.
Modifying 'kala' (art).
उन्होंने प्रथागत विधि अपनाई।
They adopted the customary method.
Past tense with 'apnai' (adopted).
प्रथागत मान्यताओं का सम्मान करें।
Respect customary beliefs.
Oblique case 'manyataon' (beliefs).
यह प्रथागत संगीत है।
This is customary music.
Simple identification.
आदिवासियों के प्रथागत अधिकार सुरक्षित होने चाहिए।
The customary rights of tribals should be protected.
Use of 'adhikar' (rights) in a formal context.
यह प्रथागत धारणा अब बदल रही है।
This customary notion is now changing.
Subject 'dharna' (notion/belief).
प्रथागत न्याय प्रणाली गाँवों में प्रभावी है।
The customary justice system is effective in villages.
Compound subject 'nyay pranali'.
हमें प्रथागत सीमाओं का ध्यान रखना चाहिए।
We should be mindful of customary boundaries.
Abstract use of 'seemaon' (boundaries).
प्रथागत ज्ञान पीढ़ी दर पीढ़ी चलता है।
Customary knowledge goes from generation to generation.
Concept of 'gyan' (knowledge).
यह प्रथागत रूप से स्वीकार्य है।
This is customarily acceptable.
Use of 'rup se' to create an adverbial phrase.
प्रथागत नैतिकता समाज का आधार है।
Customary morality is the basis of society.
Formal noun 'naitikta' (morality).
उनके पास प्रथागत भूमि स्वामित्व है।
They have customary land ownership.
Complex noun phrase 'bhumi swamitva'.
प्रथागत कानूनों और आधुनिक संविधान के बीच संघर्ष हो सकता है।
There can be a conflict between customary laws and the modern constitution.
Use of 'sangharsh' (conflict).
यह प्रथागत प्रथा मानवाधिकारों के खिलाफ है।
This customary practice is against human rights.
Critical usage of the word.
प्रथागत मूल्यों को आधुनिक शिक्षा में शामिल करना चाहिए।
Customary values should be included in modern education.
Passive voice construction.
लेखक ने प्रथागत समाज का चित्रण किया है।
The author has depicted a customary society.
Literary context.
प्रथागत संरचना को समझना आवश्यक है।
It is necessary to understand the customary structure.
Abstract noun 'sanrachna' (structure).
यह प्रथागत दायित्व निभाने का समय है।
It is time to fulfill the customary obligation.
Noun 'dayitva' (obligation/responsibility).
प्रथागत चिकित्सा पद्धतियाँ आज भी लोकप्रिय हैं।
Customary medical practices are still popular today.
Term 'chikitsa paddhati' (medical system).
उन्होंने प्रथागत मानदंडों को चुनौती दी।
They challenged the customary norms.
Noun 'mandand' (norms/standards).
प्रथागत अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानून राज्यों के आचरण पर आधारित है।
Customary international law is based on the conduct of states.
Highly technical legal term.
इस क्षेत्र में प्रथागत चराई अधिकार विवाद का विषय हैं।
Customary grazing rights in this region are a subject of dispute.
Specific term 'charai adhikar'.
प्रथागत संस्थाएँ अक्सर स्थानीय शासन में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती हैं।
Customary institutions often play a significant role in local governance.
Noun 'sansthaein' (institutions).
यह प्रथागत रूप से स्थापित सिद्धांत है।
This is a customarily established principle.
Adverbial use with 'sthapit' (established).
प्रथागत ज्ञान के बौद्धिक संपदा अधिकारों पर बहस जारी है।
The debate on intellectual property rights of customary knowledge continues.
Legal/Academic context.
समाजशास्त्री प्रथागत विवाह प्रणालियों का अध्ययन कर रहे हैं।
Sociologists are studying customary marriage systems.
Professional context.
प्रथागत पदानुक्रम को तोड़ना कठिन है।
It is difficult to break the customary hierarchy.
Noun 'padanukram' (hierarchy).
प्रथागत प्रतीकों का गहरा सांस्कृतिक महत्व होता है।
Customary symbols have deep cultural significance.
Noun 'prateek' (symbols).
प्रथागत विधि की वैधता अक्सर ऐतिहासिक निरंतरता पर निर्भर करती है।
The validity of customary law often depends on historical continuity.
Sophisticated vocabulary like 'vaidhta' (validity) and 'nirantarta' (continuity).
आधुनिकीकरण ने प्रथागत ताने-बाने को छिन्न-भिन्न कर दिया है।
Modernization has torn apart the customary fabric (of society).
Idiomatic usage of 'tana-bana' (fabric/texture).
प्रथागत धारणाओं का विखंडन आवश्यक है।
The deconstruction of customary notions is necessary.
Philosophical term 'vikhandan' (deconstruction).
न्यायपालिका ने प्रथागत अधिकारों को संवैधानिक ढांचे में समाहित किया।
The judiciary integrated customary rights into the constitutional framework.
Verb 'samahit karna' (to integrate/absorb).
प्रथागत स्वायत्तता और संप्रभुता के बीच एक सूक्ष्म संतुलन है।
There is a fine balance between customary autonomy and sovereignty.
High-level political terms.
प्रथागत लोकसाहित्य मौखिक परंपरा का अभिन्न अंग है।
Customary folklore is an integral part of the oral tradition.
Noun 'lok-sahitya' (folklore).
प्रथागत निषेध अक्सर पारिस्थितिक संरक्षण में सहायक होते हैं।
Customary prohibitions are often helpful in ecological conservation.
Scientific/Environmental context.
प्रथागत पहचान का विलोपन एक वैश्विक चिंता है।
The erasure of customary identity is a global concern.
Abstract noun 'vilopan' (erasure/deletion).
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— Customary tradition (often redundant but used for emphasis).
यह हमारी प्रथागत परंपरा है।
Souvent confondu avec
Means 'primary'. Do not confuse 'primary' with 'customary'.
Means 'progress'. Sounds vaguely similar but unrelated.
Means 'each/every'. Unrelated meaning.
Expressions idiomatiques
— To blindly follow an old custom without understanding it.
बिना सोचे-समझे प्रथा की लकीर पीटना गलत है।
Critical/Informal— To be bound by customs and traditions.
वह रीति-रिवाज़ों में बंधा हुआ है।
Literary— To be a slave to tradition or custom.
वह लकीर का फकीर है, कुछ नया नहीं करता।
Idiomatic— To maintain or carry on a tradition.
हमें अपनी परंपरा का निर्वाह करना चाहिए।
Formal— To abandon or give up a custom.
उन्होंने दहेज की प्रथा को तिलांजलि दे दी।
Formal/Literary— The pace of the times (often used as an opposite to custom).
ज़माने की रफ़्तार के साथ प्रथाएँ बदलती हैं।
Poetic— According to the custom (Urdu origin).
दस्तूर के मुताबिक मेहमान का स्वागत हुआ।
NeutralFacile à confondre
Both mean traditional.
Paramparik is general; Prathagat is specific to social/legal customs.
Paramparik sangeet vs Prathagat kanun.
Both mean conventional.
Rudhigat can be negative (blindly followed); Prathagat is neutral/formal.
Rudhigat soch vs Prathagat manyata.
Both refer to things people do.
Prachlit means 'in current use/vogue'; Prathagat means 'rooted in old custom'.
Prachlit fashion vs Prathagat rasm.
Both refer to old things.
Shastriya is based on written scriptures/arts; Prathagat is based on unwritten customs.
Shastriya nritya vs Prathagat khel.
General word for old.
Purana is for objects/age; Prathagat is for practices/traditions.
Purana ghar vs Prathagat utsav.
Structures de phrases
यह एक प्रथागत [Noun] है।
यह एक प्रथागत खेल है।
हम [Noun] प्रथागत तरीके से करते हैं।
हम पूजा प्रथागत तरीके से करते हैं।
[Group] के प्रथागत अधिकार [Verb] हैं।
किसानों के प्रथागत अधिकार महत्वपूर्ण हैं।
प्रथागत [Noun] को बदलना [Adjective] है।
प्रथागत मान्यताओं को बदलना कठिन है।
प्रथागत [Noun] और [Noun] में संघर्ष है।
प्रथागत कानून और आधुनिक कानून में संघर्ष है।
प्रथागत रूप से स्थापित [Noun]...
प्रथागत रूप से स्थापित सिद्धांत...
प्रथागत [Noun] का ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ...
प्रथागत प्रथाओं का ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ...
प्रथागत [Noun] की प्रासंगिकता...
प्रथागत मूल्यों की प्रासंगिकता...
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
Common in formal Hindi, rare in casual slang.
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Using 'Prathmik' instead of 'Prathagat'.
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प्रथागत कानून (Prathagat Kanun)
Prathmik means primary; Prathagat means customary. They are very different.
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Saying 'Prathagat aadat'.
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मेरी आदत (Meri aadat)
Prathagat is for social customs, not individual habits.
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Pluralizing to 'Prathagatein'.
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प्रथागत रस्में (Prathagat rasme)
Adjectives don't take plural endings in Hindi like nouns do.
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Using it for brand new things.
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आधुनिक तरीका (Adhunik tarika)
Prathagat must involve something old and established.
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Confusing it with 'Prachalit'.
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प्रथागत (Prathagat)
Prachalit means popular/prevalent; Prathagat means traditional/customary.
Astuces
Academic Writing
When writing about Indian history or society, use 'Prathagat' to describe the 'unwritten rules' of villages.
Root Word
Remembering 'Pratha' (custom) makes it easy to remember 'Prathagat' (customary).
No Plurals
Never say 'prathāgaton'. Adjectives in this form don't change for plural nouns.
The 'Th' Sound
Make sure to blow air out when saying 'tha'. It’s not a hard 't'.
Legal Use
If you hear this in a Hindi court drama, it almost always refers to rights given by tradition.
Prathagat vs. Rudhigat
Use 'Prathagat' to be respectful; use 'Rudhigat' if you want to imply the tradition is a bit old-fashioned.
Association
Associate it with 'Pratha' (The custom of the land).
Global Context
In international law, 'Customary International Law' is translated as 'Prathagat Antarrashtriya Kanun'.
Formal Tone
Use it in essays to elevate your Hindi level from intermediate to advanced.
News keywords
Listen for 'Prathagat' when news reports discuss tribal or rural issues.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of 'Pratha' as 'Practice' and 'Gat' as 'Got'. You 'Got' this 'Practice' from your ancestors. So, Prathagat is customary.
Association visuelle
Imagine an old village tree where elders meet. This tree represents the 'Pratha' (custom) and the meeting is 'Prathagat' (customary).
Word Web
Défi
Try to identify one 'Prathagat' (customary) thing your family does during a holiday and write a sentence in Hindi using the word.
Origine du mot
Derived from Sanskrit 'प्रथा' (prathā) meaning custom or fame, and 'गत' (gata) meaning gone or relating to.
Sens originel : In Sanskrit, 'Pratha' originally referred to spreading or being widely known, which evolved into 'custom' (something widely practiced).
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived Hindi).Contexte culturel
Be careful when using it to describe practices that might be controversial (like child marriage), as calling them 'Prathagat' can sometimes sound like a justification.
English speakers might use 'traditional' for everything, but Hindi speakers use 'Prathagat' specifically for the 'social usage' aspect.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Weddings
- प्रथागत रस्में
- शादी की प्रथा
- पारंपरिक रिवाज
- प्रथागत वेशभूषा
Law
- प्रथागत कानून
- प्रथागत अधिकार
- न्यायिक मान्यता
- रूढ़िगत नियम
Festivals
- प्रथागत पूजा
- त्योहार की प्रथा
- प्रथागत पकवान
- सामूहिक उत्सव
Village Life
- गाँव की प्रथा
- प्रथागत पंचायत
- बुजुर्गों की प्रथा
- प्रथागत चराई
Academic Writing
- प्रथागत ढांचा
- प्रथागत नैतिकता
- प्रथागत मूल्य
- सामाजिक प्रथा
Amorces de conversation
"क्या आपके परिवार में कोई प्रथागत परंपरा है?"
"भारतीय शादियों की कौन सी प्रथागत रस्म आपको सबसे अच्छी लगती है?"
"क्या आधुनिक युग में प्रथागत नियमों का महत्व कम हो गया है?"
"आपके देश में कौन से प्रथागत कानून अभी भी माने जाते हैं?"
"क्या प्रथागत शिक्षा आज के समय में उपयोगी है?"
Sujets d'écriture
आज मैंने एक प्रथागत उत्सव देखा, उसके बारे में विस्तार से लिखें।
प्रथागत मूल्यों और आधुनिक विचारों के बीच के अंतर पर अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।
आपके जीवन में प्रथागत नियमों की क्या भूमिका है?
क्या आपको लगता है कि कुछ प्रथागत बुराइयों को समाज से हटा देना चाहिए?
एक ऐसी प्रथागत कहानी लिखें जो आपने अपने दादा-दादी से सुनी हो।
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsNot usually. People prefer 'Paramparik' or 'Riwaji' in casual talk. Use 'Prathagat' for formal writing or speeches.
No, it refers to collective customs of a group or society. For personal habits, use 'Aadat'.
It means 'Customary Law'—rules that are followed by a community based on tradition rather than legislative acts.
No, 'Prathagat' is an invariant adjective in Hindi. It remains the same for all genders and numbers.
It is neutral. It simply describes a tradition. However, in modern debates, it can be used to describe outdated customs.
You can say 'Prathagat rup se' (प्रथागत रूप से).
The root is the Sanskrit word 'Pratha' (custom) plus the suffix 'gat' (pertaining to).
Yes, but 'Paramparik' is more common for food. 'Prathagat' would imply a dish specifically tied to a ritual custom.
It describes things *within* a culture. Culture is 'Sanskriti,' and 'Prathagat' describes the practices of that 'Sanskriti'.
Pratha is a specific custom or usage. Parampara is the broader concept of tradition or lineage.
Teste-toi 103 questions
Write a sentence using 'प्रथागत' to describe a wedding ritual.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The villagers follow customary laws.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce 'प्रथागत' and use it in a sentence about a festival.
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
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Listen and identify the word: 'हमें प्रथागत मूल्यों का सम्मान करना चाहिए।' (Audio would play)
/ 103 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Prathagat is a formal adjective used to describe anything rooted in long-standing tradition or social custom. For example, 'Prathagat Adhikār' refers to rights that exist because of custom, not just written law.
- Prathagat means 'customary' or 'traditional.'
- It comes from 'Pratha' (custom) and 'Gat' (pertaining to).
- It is used for collective social norms and legal customs.
- It is a formal word, common in news and academic Hindi.
Academic Writing
When writing about Indian history or society, use 'Prathagat' to describe the 'unwritten rules' of villages.
Root Word
Remembering 'Pratha' (custom) makes it easy to remember 'Prathagat' (customary).
No Plurals
Never say 'prathāgaton'. Adjectives in this form don't change for plural nouns.
The 'Th' Sound
Make sure to blow air out when saying 'tha'. It’s not a hard 't'.
Exemple
यह एक प्रथागत समारोह है।
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आग्रह करना
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आज्ञा
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आज्ञा मानना
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आज्ञा पालन करना
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