A1 Idiom Neutre 1 min de lecture

どんどん

dondon

Rapidly / Steadily

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use どんどん to describe actions or changes that happen rapidly and continuously without stopping.

  • Means: Doing something repeatedly or seeing something increase quickly.
  • Used in: Talking about work progress, eating, or growing trends.
  • Don't confuse: It is not for sudden, one-time events (use 'パッと' instead).
🚀 (Speed) + 🔄 (Repetition) = どんどん

Explication à ton niveau :

どんどん means doing something fast and many times. Use it before a verb to show action.
It is an adverb for continuous, rapid progress. It works for both positive actions and changing states.
This is a versatile onomatopoeic adverb. It indicates that an action is proceeding with momentum or that a state is changing rapidly without pause.
Functioning as a gitaigo, it captures the essence of iterative, high-velocity progression. It is essential for natural-sounding Japanese, bridging the gap between static descriptions and dynamic narrative flow.
As a lexicalized onomatopoeia, どんどん functions as a temporal-aspectual marker. It signals a high frequency of action or a rapid rate of change, often implying a lack of psychological or physical resistance to the process.
In cognitive linguistics, どんどん serves as a conceptual metaphor where the auditory 'beat' of a drum is mapped onto the domain of 'event progression.' It effectively encodes both the iterative nature of the action and the subjective perception of rapid velocity.

Signification

To describe something progressing quickly or continuously.

🌍

Contexte culturel

Used in festivals to describe the beat of drums.

💡

Use it to encourage!

Say 'どんどん食べて' to be a good host.

💡

Use it to encourage!

Say 'どんどん食べて' to be a good host.

Teste-toi

Fill in the blank.

仕事が___終わる。

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : どんどん

Dondon means fast/continuous.

🎉 Score : /1

Aides visuelles

Banque d exercices

2 exercices
Choisis la bonne réponse Fill Blank

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Fill in the blank. Fill Blank A1

仕事が___終わる。

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : どんどん

Dondon means fast/continuous.

🎉 Score : /2

Questions fréquentes

1 questions

Yes, like 'money is disappearing fast'.

Expressions liées

🔗

ぐんぐん

similar

Rapid growth

Où l'utiliser

🍱

At a Buffet

Friend: どんどん食べてね!

You: ありがとう!

informal
💼

Work Meeting

Boss: どんどん意見を言ってください。

Staff: はい、わかりました。

neutral

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a drum going 'don-don' as you run fast!

Association visuelle

A person running on a treadmill that is speeding up, with a drum beating in the background.

Rhyme

Don-don, the work is gone!

Story

Ken was hungry. He went to a buffet. He started eating. 'Don-don!' went the drum in his head. He ate sushi, then ramen, then cake. He kept going, and the plates piled up.

In Other Languages

Similar to 'on and on' in English or 'immer weiter' in German.

Word Web

進む増える食べる話す変化加速

Défi

Describe 3 things you are doing today using 'どんどん'.

Review in 1, 3, 7, and 14 days.

Prononciation

Accent First syllable

Short, sharp sounds.

Spectre de formalité

Formel
どんどんお召し上がりください。

どんどんお召し上がりください。 (Dining)

Neutre
どんどん食べてください。

どんどん食べてください。 (Dining)

Informel
どんどん食べて!

どんどん食べて! (Dining)

Argot
どんどん食え!

どんどん食え! (Dining)

From the sound of a drum. It represents the rhythmic, unstoppable nature of the beat.

Edo:

Le savais-tu ?

It is one of the most common words for children to learn.

Notes culturelles

Used in festivals to describe the beat of drums.

“太鼓がどんどん鳴る。”

Amorces de conversation

What are you doing quickly today?

Erreurs courantes

どんどん止まる (dondon tomaru)

すぐ止まる (sugu tomaru)

wrong context
You cannot use 'dondon' for stopping, as 'dondon' implies continuous motion.

L1 Interference

0 1

In Other Languages

Spanish Very Similar

sin parar

Dondon implies speed as well as continuity.

French moderate

sans cesse

Dondon is more informal.

German Very Similar

immer weiter

Dondon is an adverb, 'immer weiter' is a phrase.

Japanese self

どんどん

N/A

Arabic moderate

باستمرار

Dondon is more colloquial.

Chinese moderate

一直

Dondon emphasizes speed.

Korean Very Similar

계속

Dondon has a more 'rhythmic' nuance.

Portuguese Very Similar

sem parar

Dondon is more idiomatic.

Spotted in the Real World

🎬

(2001)

“どんどん食べて”

Eating food

Facile à confondre

どんどん vs ぐんぐん

Both mean fast.

Dondon is for action, Gungun is for growth.

Questions fréquentes (1)

Yes, like 'money is disappearing fast'.

usage contexts

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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