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B1 noun #4,500 le plus courant 8 min de lecture

탐색

tamsaek Top 4,500

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 탐색 en 30 secondes

Explication 탐색 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '탐색' (tamsaek) very often. It is a bit too difficult for basic conversations. Instead, you usually use the word '찾다' (chat-da), which means 'to look for' or 'to find'. For example, if you are looking for your bag, you say '가방을 찾아요'. However, you might see '탐색' in simple computer games or on a phone menu where it means 'search' or 'explore'. At this stage, just remember that '탐색' is a more 'serious' and 'official' way to say 'looking for something'. It is like the difference between 'looking' and 'exploring'. If you see a button on a computer that says '탐색', it means the computer is going to look through all its files for you. You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but recognizing it as a 'big search' is a great start.

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At the A2 level, you can begin to recognize '탐색' in specific contexts like school or technology. You might hear about '진로 탐색' (jin-ro tamsaek), which means 'exploring career paths'. This is a common phrase in Korean schools. You are not just 'looking' for a job; you are 'exploring' different options to see what fits you. You might also notice it in the 'File Explorer' (파일 탐색기) on a Windows computer. At this level, you should understand that '탐색' is used when the thing you are searching for is not just one simple item, but a whole area or a list of possibilities. You can try using it in simple sentences about your hobbies, like '새로운 취미를 탐색하고 있어요' (I am exploring new hobbies). This sounds a bit more advanced than just saying 'I am looking for a hobby'.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '탐색' (tamsaek) correctly in formal or semi-formal situations. This is the level where you distinguish between '검색' (searching for a word/info) and '탐색' (exploring a space/concept). You should use '탐색' when talking about research, systematic searches, or deep personal reflection. For example, '우리는 문제의 원인을 탐색해야 합니다' (We must explore/investigate the cause of the problem). You will encounter this word in news articles about space exploration (우주 탐색) or scientific discoveries. It is also common in business meetings when discussing '시장 탐색' (market exploration). At this level, you should know that '탐색' is a noun, but adding '하다' makes it a verb. You should also be familiar with the word '탐색기' (explorer/search tool).

At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the nuances of '탐색'. You should understand that it implies a 'feeling out' or a 'thorough investigation'. You can use it in more complex sentence structures, such as '철저한 탐색 끝에 결론을 내렸다' (After a thorough exploration, a conclusion was reached). You should also be familiar with the idiomatic '탐색전' (tamsaek-jeon), which refers to the initial stage of a conflict or competition where both sides are cautiously observing each other (a 'feeling-out' period). This is common in sports and politics. You can use '탐색' to describe abstract processes, like '인간 본성에 대한 탐색' (an exploration of human nature). Your usage should reflect an understanding that '탐색' is about the process and the journey of discovery, not just the final result.

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At the C1 level, '탐색' becomes a tool for precise academic and professional expression. You should be able to use it to describe complex algorithms (e.g., '탐색 알고리즘' - search algorithms in AI) or philosophical inquiries. You can use it as a modifier in various professional terms like '탐색적 연구' (exploratory research) or '자원 탐색' (resource exploration/prospecting). You should also understand the historical and Hanja-based nuances—knowing that '탐' (探) means to probe and '색' (索) means to seek. This allows you to differentiate it from '추적' (tracking) or '심사' (screening). In writing, you might use it to discuss the '심리적 탐색' (psychological exploration) of characters in literature. Your ability to use '탐색' in various registers, from technical manuals to literary criticism, demonstrates high-level proficiency.

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At the C2 level, you use '탐색' with the same fluidity as a native speaker, understanding its most subtle connotations. You can use it in highly abstract contexts, such as '존재의 근원에 대한 형이상학적 탐색' (a metaphysical exploration of the source of existence). You are comfortable with all its derived forms and can use it in complex compound words. You understand when '탐색' is used to imply a lack of certainty or a cautious, strategic move in high-stakes negotiations. You can also appreciate its use in specialized fields like maritime law (탐색 및 구조 - Search and Rescue) or advanced computer science (heuristic search). At this level, you don't just know the word; you know the weight it carries in different professional discourses and can choose it over synonyms to convey a specific level of rigor, depth, and intentionality.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

탐색 en 30 secondes

A formal noun meaning exploration or systematic search, often used in scientific, technical, and academic contexts to describe deep investigation.
Commonly paired with '하다' (to do) to form the verb '탐색하다', meaning to explore or probe into unknown territories or ideas.
Distinguished from '검색' (data search) by its focus on the process of discovery and physical or conceptual navigation rather than just retrieving info.
Essential for discussing career paths (진로 탐색), computing (파일 탐색기), and strategic 'feeling-out' processes (탐색전) in sports or politics.

The Korean noun 탐색 (Tamsaek) is a sophisticated term that translates most accurately to 'exploration,' 'investigation,' or 'thorough search.' Rooted in Hanja (Chinese characters), it combines 探 (tamsa), meaning to grope for or explore, and 索 (saek), meaning to search or seek out. Unlike the common verb '찾다' (to look for), which can be used for something as simple as finding your keys, 탐색 implies a systematic, intentional, and often deep process of discovery. It is the word used when a robot explores Mars, when a researcher investigates a new theory, or when a computer program scans a directory for files.

Scientific Context: In science, it refers to the exploration of unknown territories or phenomena, such as '우주 탐색' (space exploration) or '심해 탐색' (deep-sea exploration).
Digital Context: In computing, it describes the act of navigating through folders or data. The 'File Explorer' in Windows is translated as '파일 탐색기' in Korean.
Personal Context: Psychologically, it refers to '자아 탐색' (self-exploration), the process of understanding one's own identity and desires.

새로운 시장에 대한 탐색이 필요합니다. (An exploration of new markets is necessary.)

You will encounter this word frequently in academic papers, news broadcasts, and technical manuals. It carries a sense of professional rigor. If you are 'searching' for a solution to a complex problem, you are performing a 탐색. It suggests that the answer isn't immediately visible and requires a journey—either physical or intellectual—to uncover. In modern society, it is also heavily used in the context of 'career exploration' (진로 탐색), where students or job seekers evaluate various paths before making a commitment. This word bridges the gap between physical movement and abstract thought.

그는 자신의 내면을 탐색하는 시간을 가졌다. (He took time to explore his inner self.)

Historically, the term was associated with scouting and military reconnaissance. In a military setting, sending a '탐색대' (scouting party) meant sending soldiers into unknown territory to gather information. This nuance of 'gathering information from the unknown' remains the core of the word today. Whether it is a detective '탐색'ing a crime scene for clues or an algorithm '탐색'ing a database, the goal is always to reduce uncertainty through active investigation.

Grammatically, 탐색 functions as a noun, but it is very frequently combined with the verb 하다 (to do) to form the active verb 탐색하다. When used as a noun, it often takes the object particle ~을/를. For example, '가능성을 탐색하다' (to explore possibilities). It can also be used as a modifier for other nouns, such as '탐색 작업' (exploration work) or '탐색 과정' (exploration process).

With Destination Particles: When exploring a physical location, use '~을/를 탐색하다'. Example: '동굴을 탐색하다' (To explore a cave).
With Abstract Goals: When investigating a concept, use '~에 대한 탐색'. Example: '진리에 대한 탐색' (The search for truth).

우리는 해결책을 찾기 위해 여러 방안을 탐색 중입니다. (We are currently exploring several measures to find a solution.)

In formal writing, 탐색 is often paired with verbs like 벌이다 (to launch/conduct) or 나서다 (to set out). For instance, '수색과 탐색에 나서다' means to set out on a search and exploration mission. It is also common to see it in the passive or resultative form 탐색되다 (to be explored/searched), though this is less frequent than the active form. In academic contexts, you might see '비판적 탐색' (critical exploration), suggesting a deep, analytical dive into a subject matter.

데이터베이스 탐색 속도가 매우 빠릅니다. (The database search speed is very fast.)

When describing a person's behavior, 탐색 can describe a cautious approach. If someone is '탐색전을 벌이다' (engaging in a feeling-out process), it means they are cautiously observing the situation or an opponent before taking decisive action. This is common in sports commentary or political analysis. The word implies that the person is gathering data to minimize risk.

If you open a computer in Korea, 탐색 is right there. The 'Windows Explorer' application is called '파일 탐색기'. This is perhaps the most common daily encounter with the word for modern Koreans. You also hear it frequently in news reports regarding missing persons or rescue operations. When a ship goes missing, the Coast Guard conducts a '수색 및 탐색' (search and exploration/rescue operation). Here, it carries a heavy, serious tone.

In Schools: Teachers often talk about '진로 탐색 시간' (career exploration time), where students take aptitude tests and learn about different jobs.
In Science Documentaries: Narrators use it when discussing NASA missions or underwater discoveries, e.g., '화성 탐색 로봇' (Mars exploration robot).

구조 대원들이 산속에서 탐색 활동을 계속하고 있습니다. (Rescue workers are continuing their search activities in the mountains.)

In the business world, 탐색 is used during market research. A company might say they are in the '시장 탐색 단계' (market exploration stage), meaning they are looking for new opportunities or analyzing competitors. It sounds much more professional than just saying 'we are looking at the market.' It implies a structured methodology. You might also hear it in sports, specifically during the first few minutes of a boxing match or a soccer game, where the teams are '탐색전' (feeling each other out) rather than attacking aggressively.

이 앱은 주변의 맛집을 탐색해 줍니다. (This app explores/searches for nearby famous restaurants.)

In psychological or counseling settings, it is used for '감정 탐색' (exploring emotions). A therapist might ask a patient to '탐색' why they feel a certain way. This usage highlights the depth of the word; it is about looking beneath the surface to find something that isn't obvious at first glance. Whether digital, physical, or emotional, 탐색 is the go-to word for 'deep searching'.

The most frequent mistake learners make is confusing 탐색 (Tamsaek) with 검색 (Geomsaek). While both can be translated as 'search,' their usage is quite distinct. 검색 is almost exclusively used for searching for specific information, data, or keywords, usually on the internet or in a database (e.g., Google search = 인터넷 검색). 탐색, on the other hand, is about the broader act of exploration or investigating a space/concept where the specific outcome might not be known yet.

탐색 vs. 검색: Use '검색' when you type a word into a search bar. Use '탐색' when you are navigating through a forest or exploring a new career path.
탐색 vs. 찾다: '찾다' is general (looking for a lost cat). '탐색' is systematic (exploring the ecological habits of wild cats).

Incorrect: 구글에서 정보를 탐색했어요.
Correct: 구글에서 정보를 검색했어요.

Another common error is using 탐색 in very casual, everyday situations. Saying '냉장고를 탐색하다' (exploring the refrigerator) sounds like you are conducting a scientific study of the food inside. Unless you are being humorous or dramatic, just use '냉장고를 뒤지다' (rummage through) or '냉장고를 보다' (look in). 탐색 implies a level of seriousness and purpose that casual chores usually don't have.

Incorrect: 잃어버린 열쇠를 탐색하고 있어요.
Correct: 잃어버린 열쇠를 찾고 있어요.

Lastly, learners sometimes forget that 탐색 is a noun. While you can say '탐색하다', if you want to use it with other verbs, you must treat it as a noun. For example, '탐색을 시작하다' (start an exploration). Mixing up the parts of speech or failing to use the correct particles can make the sentence sound unnatural to native speakers.

To truly master 탐색, you should understand how it relates to its synonyms. Each has a slightly different shade of meaning. Choosing the right one depends on the context—whether it's legal, scientific, or casual.

검색 (Geomsaek) - Search / Retrieval: Specifically for data and information. '인터넷 검색' (Internet search). It's about finding a specific needle in a haystack of data.
수색 (Susaek) - Search / Manhunt: Often used by police or military. It implies searching for a person, a criminal, or a missing item in a specific area. '가택 수색' (House search/raid).
조사 (Josa) - Investigation / Survey: Focuses on gathering facts and evidence. '사건 조사' (Case investigation). It is more about analysis than the act of looking.
답사 (Dapsa) - Field Exploration / Inspection: Specifically refers to visiting a place to see it for yourself, often for historical or planning purposes. '현장 답사' (On-site inspection).

우리는 고대 유적지를 탐색하기로 했다. (We decided to explore the ancient ruins.) vs. 우리는 유적지를 답사했다. (We visited/inspected the ruins.)

While 탐색 is about the act of looking, 발견 (discovery) is the result. You '탐색' to '발견' something. If you are a beginner, you might stick to '찾아보다' (to look into), which is a softer, more common version of '탐색하다'. For example, '인터넷에서 찾아봤어요' is much more natural for a casual conversation than using '탐색'. However, as you move to B1 and B2 levels, using 탐색 correctly will make your Korean sound more precise and advanced.

In summary, use 탐색 when the 'search' is a journey, a process, or a deep investigation into the unknown. Use its alternatives when the search is for a specific piece of data (검색), a criminal (수색), or a simple object (찾다).

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The character 索 (색) originally depicted hands twisting fibers into a rope. In the context of '탐색', it implies following a thread or a rope to find the source or the answer.

Guide de prononciation

UK /tʰam.sʰɛk̚/

US /tʰam.sʰɛk̚/

The stress is balanced between the two syllables, but 'saek' often feels slightly more emphasized because of the sharp 's' sound.

Rime avec

검색 (Geomsaek - Search) 채색 (Chaesaek - Coloring) 해색 (Haesaek - Gray color) 정색 (Jeongsaek - Serious look) 안색 (Ansaek - Complexion) 특색 (Teuksaek - Characteristic) 본색 (Bonsaek - True colors) 변색 (Byeonsaek - Discoloration)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing '탐' like the English name 'Tom' (the 'a' should be 'ah').
Pronouncing '색' like 'sack' (the vowel should be 'eh' as in 'bed').
Failing to stop the final 'k' sound (it should be a glottal stop, not an explosive 'k').
Mixing up '탐색' (tamsaek) with '담색' (damsaek - light color).
Pronouncing the 's' in 'saek' too softly (it should be tense).

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Common in technical and academic texts, but easy to recognize once Hanja is known.

Écriture 4/5

Requires distinguishing from '검색' and '수색' to use correctly.

Expression orale 3/5

Used in professional settings; less common in casual daily chatter.

Écoute 2/5

Clear pronunciation and distinctive from most common words.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

찾다 (to look for) 보다 (to see) 조사 (investigation) 길 (path) 새롭다 (to be new)

Apprends ensuite

탐구 (deep inquiry) 탐험 (adventure/exploration) 분석 (analysis) 발견 (discovery) 관찰 (observation)

Avancé

시금석 (touchstone) 천착 (deeply boring into a subject) 규명 (clarification/investigation) 추론 (inference)

Grammaire à connaître

~기 위한 (In order to/For the purpose of)

우주의 기원을 탐색하기 위한 연구 (Research for the purpose of exploring the origins of the universe)

~에 대한 (About/Regarding)

진리에 대한 탐색 (Exploration regarding truth)

~을/를 통해 (Through/Via)

탐색을 통해 문제를 해결했다 (Solved the problem through exploration)

~ 중 (In the middle of)

새로운 시장을 탐색 중입니다 (Currently exploring new markets)

~적 (Suffix to make a noun an adjective)

탐색적 연구 (Exploratory research)

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Exemples par niveau

파일 탐색기를 열어요.

Open the file explorer.

탐색기 (Explorer) is a common noun found on computers.

지도를 보고 길을 탐색해요.

Look at the map and explore the path.

~을/를 탐색해요 is the basic verb form.

로봇이 방을 탐색해요.

The robot explores the room.

Subject + Object + Verb structure.

우리는 산을 탐색해요.

We explore the mountain.

Using '탐색' for physical exploration.

새로운 게임을 탐색해요.

Explore a new game.

Here 'explore' means to look through options.

바다 속을 탐색해요.

Explore the inside of the sea.

바다 속 (inside the sea) is the object.

탐색 버튼을 눌러요.

Press the search/explore button.

탐색 can act as a noun modifier for 'button'.

친구와 동네를 탐색해요.

Explore the neighborhood with a friend.

동네 (neighborhood) is the object.

학교에서 진로 탐색을 했어요.

I did career exploration at school.

진로 탐색 is a very common set phrase.

새로운 취미를 탐색하고 싶어요.

I want to explore new hobbies.

~고 싶어요 (want to) combined with 탐색하다.

컴퓨터로 파일을 탐색하고 있어요.

I am exploring files with the computer.

~고 있다 (progressive tense).

도서관에서 책을 탐색해요.

Explore books in the library.

탐색 here implies browsing or searching thoroughly.

우리 마을의 역사를 탐색해요.

Explore the history of our village.

Abstract exploration of history.

여행지를 탐색하는 것은 즐거워요.

Exploring travel destinations is fun.

~하는 것 (nominalizing the verb).

우주 탐색 로봇이 사진을 보냈어요.

The space exploration robot sent a photo.

우주 탐색 (space exploration) as a compound noun.

인터넷에서 맛집 탐색을 해요.

Explore/search for good restaurants on the internet.

맛집 탐색 is looking for great places to eat.

과학자들은 외계 생명체를 탐색합니다.

Scientists explore/search for extraterrestrial life.

Formal ending ~습니다.

우리는 이 문제의 근본 원인을 탐색해야 합니다.

We must explore the root cause of this problem.

근본 원인 (root cause) is a common object for 탐색.

자신의 적성을 탐색하는 시간이 필요해요.

You need time to explore your own aptitudes.

적성 (aptitude) is often used with 탐색.

새로운 시장을 탐색하기 위해 출장을 가요.

I'm going on a business trip to explore new markets.

~하기 위해 (in order to).

심해 탐색은 매우 위험한 작업입니다.

Deep-sea exploration is a very dangerous task.

심해 (deep sea) + 탐색.

데이터 탐색을 통해 패턴을 발견했어요.

I discovered a pattern through data exploration.

데이터 탐색 (data exploration/mining).

그들은 숲속에서 실종자를 탐색 중입니다.

They are currently searching for the missing person in the forest.

~ 중 (in the middle of/currently).

이 책은 인간의 욕망을 탐색하고 있습니다.

This book explores human desires.

Abstract usage in literature/analysis.

양팀은 경기 초반에 치열한 탐색전을 벌였다.

Both teams engaged in a fierce feeling-out process early in the game.

탐색전 (tamsaek-jeon) is a strategic 'feeling-out' battle.

정부는 새로운 에너지원을 탐색하기로 결정했다.

The government decided to explore new energy sources.

Formal policy context.

철학은 진리에 대한 끊임없는 탐색의 과정이다.

Philosophy is a process of constant exploration of truth.

~에 대한 (about/toward) used with 탐색.

그 소설가는 인간 소외의 문제를 깊이 탐색한다.

That novelist deeply explores the problem of human alienation.

깊이 (deeply) adverb modifying 탐색하다.

유물 탐색 작업이 기상 악화로 중단되었습니다.

The artifact exploration work was suspended due to worsening weather.

Passive context (중단되었습니다).

우리는 다양한 가능성을 열어두고 해결책을 탐색했다.

We explored solutions while keeping various possibilities open.

열어두고 (keeping open) + 탐색했다.

컴퓨터 알고리즘이 최적의 경로를 탐색합니다.

The computer algorithm explores/searches for the optimal path.

Technical usage in AI/CS.

그는 자신의 정체성을 탐색하기 위해 여행을 떠났다.

He went on a trip to explore his identity.

정체성 (identity) + 탐색.

이 논문은 근대화 과정에서의 사회적 변동을 탐색한다.

This paper explores social changes in the process of modernization.

Academic register.

구조 대원들은 붕괴된 건물 잔해 속에서 생존자를 탐색했다.

Rescue workers searched for survivors among the debris of the collapsed building.

Intense, high-stakes physical search.

작가는 언어의 한계를 탐색하며 새로운 문체를 시도했다.

The writer explored the limits of language and attempted a new style.

~하며 (while doing).

기업은 장기적인 성장을 위해 미개척 분야를 탐색하고 있다.

The company is exploring untapped fields for long-term growth.

미개척 분야 (untapped/unexplored field).

인공지능은 방대한 데이터를 탐색하여 질병을 진단한다.

AI explores vast amounts of data to diagnose diseases.

방대한 (vast/massive) modifying 데이터.

그의 연설은 평화 정착을 위한 다각적인 탐색을 촉구했다.

His speech urged a multi-faceted exploration for the establishment of peace.

다각적인 (multi-faceted/various angles).

고고학자들은 고대 문명의 흔적을 탐색하기 위해 발굴을 시작했다.

Archaeologists began excavations to explore traces of ancient civilizations.

흔적 (traces/vestiges) + 탐색.

이 영화는 죽음 이후의 세계에 대한 철학적 탐색을 담고 있다.

This movie contains a philosophical exploration of the world after death.

~을 담고 있다 (contains/incorporates).

본 연구는 포스트모더니즘 담론 내에서의 주체성을 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다.

The purpose of this study is to explore subjectivity within postmodern discourse.

Highly formal research objective phrasing.

우주망원경은 우주의 기원을 탐색하기 위한 인류의 가장 정교한 도구이다.

The space telescope is humanity's most sophisticated tool for exploring the origins of the universe.

정교한 (sophisticated/exquisite).

정치적 교착 상태를 타개하기 위한 비공식적인 탐색전이 이어지고 있다.

Unofficial feeling-out processes are continuing to break the political deadlock.

교착 상태 (deadlock/stalemate) and 타개 (breakthrough).

뇌 과학은 인간 의식의 심연을 탐색하는 새로운 지평을 열었다.

Brain science has opened a new horizon for exploring the abyss of human consciousness.

심연 (abyss/depths) and 지평을 열다 (open a horizon).

예술가는 사회적 금기를 탐색함으로써 기득권의 위선을 폭로한다.

By exploring social taboos, the artist exposes the hypocrisy of the establishment.

~함으로써 (by doing/through).

심해저의 광물 자원 탐색은 국가 간의 영토 분쟁을 야기할 수 있다.

Exploration of mineral resources on the deep seabed can cause territorial disputes between nations.

심해저 (deep seabed) and 야기하다 (to cause/trigger).

이 문학 평론은 작가의 초기 작품에 나타난 실존적 탐색을 분석한다.

This literary criticism analyzes the existential exploration shown in the author's early works.

실존적 (existential) + 탐색.

복잡계 이론은 자연 현상의 비선형적 역동성을 탐색하는 틀을 제공한다.

Complexity theory provides a framework for exploring the non-linear dynamics of natural phenomena.

Highly technical scientific terminology.

Synonymes

탐구 검색 조사 수색 답사

Antonymes

은폐 방치

Collocations courantes

진로 탐색

우주 탐색

파일 탐색기

탐색전을 벌이다

시장 탐색

자아 탐색

가능성 탐색

심해 탐색

경로 탐색

원인 탐색

Phrases Courantes

탐색 단계

— The exploration stage. Used when a project or process is in its initial discovery phase.

현재는 아이디어를 모으는 탐색 단계입니다.

탐색 범위

— Search range or scope of exploration. Refers to the limits of where or what is being searched.

탐색 범위를 더 넓혀야 합니다.

탐색 작업

— Exploration work. Usually refers to physical or technical searching tasks.

구조 대원들이 밤샘 탐색 작업을 벌였다.

탐색 로봇

— Exploration robot. Used for space, underwater, or hazardous environment searches.

탐색 로봇이 동굴 안으로 들어갔다.

탐색 알고리즘

— Search algorithm. A technical term in computer science for finding data.

효율적인 탐색 알고리즘을 개발했다.

탐색 능력

— Searching/exploration ability. Can refer to a person's skill or a machine's performance.

이 레이더는 뛰어난 탐색 능력을 갖추고 있다.

탐색 과정

— The process of exploration. Focuses on the steps taken during the investigation.

탐색 과정에서 예상치 못한 문제가 발생했다.

탐색 활동

— Exploration activities. A general term for any searching/exploring actions.

환경 단체들이 생태 탐색 활동을 하고 있다.

탐색 대상

— The object or target of exploration. What is being searched for.

이번 탐색 대상은 고대 도시의 흔적이다.

탐색 모드

— Exploration mode. Common in gaming or software settings.

게임을 탐색 모드로 전환하세요.

Souvent confondu avec

탐색 vs 검색

'검색' is for finding specific data or info (Google search), while '탐색' is for broader exploration.

탐색 vs 수색

'수색' is a search for a person or criminal, often by force or authority.

탐색 vs 탐험

'탐험' is an adventure into dangerous or remote places, like an expedition to the North Pole.

Expressions idiomatiques

"탐색전을 벌이다"

— To feel someone out or test the waters before making a major move.

두 후보는 토론 초반에 치열한 탐색전을 벌였다.

Common

"길을 탐색하다"

— Metaphorically, to look for a way forward in life or business.

그는 위기를 극복할 새로운 길을 탐색하고 있다.

Literary

"내면을 탐색하다"

— To engage in deep self-reflection or introspection.

명상을 통해 자신의 내면을 탐색해 보세요.

Psychological

"허점을 탐색하다"

— To look for a weakness or loophole in an opponent's defense or a system.

해커는 시스템의 허점을 탐색했다.

Strategic

"미지의 세계를 탐색하다"

— To explore the unknown. Used for both physical and intellectual discovery.

인류는 항상 미지의 세계를 탐색해 왔다.

Grand/Formal

"가능성의 바다를 탐색하다"

— To explore a vast range of possibilities.

청년들은 가능성의 바다를 탐색하는 모험가들이다.

Poetic

"진리를 탐색하다"

— To search for the truth. A very high-level, philosophical expression.

학자들은 평생 동안 진리를 탐색한다.

Academic

"뿌리를 탐색하다"

— To investigate the origins or roots of something.

그는 자신의 가문의 뿌리를 탐색하기 시작했다.

Historical

"해결의 실마리를 탐색하다"

— To look for a clue or a starting point for a solution.

경찰은 사건 해결의 실마리를 탐색하고 있다.

Formal

"트렌드를 탐색하다"

— To explore or investigate current trends.

마케팅 팀은 최신 소비 트렌드를 탐색 중이다.

Business

Facile à confondre

탐색 vs 검색

Both translate to 'search' in English.

'검색' is digital/informational (looking for a keyword). '탐색' is spatial/conceptual (exploring a forest or an idea).

인터넷 검색 (Internet search) vs. 동굴 탐색 (Cave exploration)

탐색 vs 수색

Both involve looking for something thoroughly.

'수색' has a legal or military nuance (searching for a body or suspect). '탐색' is neutral or scientific.

실종자 수색 (Search for a missing person) vs. 화성 탐색 (Mars exploration)

탐색 vs 조사

Both involve investigation.

'조사' is about finding facts and evidence. '탐색' is about the act of searching and discovering possibilities.

시장 조사 (Market research/survey) vs. 시장 탐색 (Market exploration)

탐색 vs 탐구

Both mean 'to explore/search'.

'탐구' is more scholarly and focuses on truth or principles. '탐색' is more about the process of looking.

학문 탐구 (Academic quest) vs. 경로 탐색 (Route search)

탐색 vs 답사

Both involve going to a place.

'답사' is visiting for inspection or learning. '탐색' is looking for something specific within that place.

유적지 답사 (Visiting ruins) vs. 유적 탐색 (Searching for ruins)

Structures de phrases

파일 탐색기를 [Verb]

파일 탐색기를 열어요.

[Noun] 탐색을 하다

진로 탐색을 해요.

[Noun]을/를 탐색해야 합니다

원인을 탐색해야 합니다.

[Noun]에 대한 탐색

인간성에 대한 탐색.

다각적인 탐색을 [Verb]

다각적인 탐색을 시도했다.

[Abstract Noun]의 심연을 탐색하다

의식의 심연을 탐색하다.

Professional

탐색적 연구를 수행하다

본 팀은 탐색적 연구를 수행하고 있습니다.

Colloquial

탐색전은 이제 끝이야

탐색전은 이제 끝이야, 본격적으로 시작하자.

Famille de mots

Noms

탐색기 (Explorer/Search tool)

탐색전 (Feeling-out battle)

탐색대 (Scouting party)

재탐색 (Re-exploration/Re-search)

Verbes

탐색하다 (To explore/investigate)

탐색되다 (To be explored/investigated)

Adjectifs

탐색적 (Exploratory)

Apparenté

탐구 (Deep inquiry)

탐험 (Adventure/Exploration of dangerous places)

수색 (Manhunt/Area search)

검색 (Data search)

조사 (Investigation)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Highly frequent in news, technology, and education; moderately frequent in daily life.

Erreurs courantes

Using 탐색 for Google searches. → 검색
Google is a database/search engine, so '검색' is the correct technical term.
Using 탐색 for finding a lost wallet. → 찾다
'탐색' is too formal for simple lost items. '찾다' is the natural choice.
Using 수색 for space exploration. → 탐색 or 탐사
'수색' implies searching for a criminal or a body. NASA does '탐색'.
Saying '탐색해요' without an object particle. → 파일을 탐색해요
As a transitive verb, '탐색하다' usually needs the object particle '~을/를'.
Confusing 탐색 (exploration) with 탐험 (adventure). → Depends on context.
'탐험' is for dangerous expeditions. '탐색' is for systematic investigation.

Astuces

Choosing between 탐색 and 검색

If there's a search bar, it's '검색'. If you're walking around or thinking through options, it's '탐색'.

Business Context

Use '시장 탐색' (market exploration) when you are looking for new business opportunities in a new region.

Research Papers

When describing your initial research phase, use '탐색적 연구' (exploratory research) to sound more scholarly.

Windows OS

Change your computer language to Korean. You'll see '파일 탐색기' every day, which helps solidify the word.

Games and Sports

When playing strategy games, you can say you are '탐색'ing the map (fog of war).

Self-Reflection

Use '자아 탐색' in your journal to describe your journey of self-discovery.

Noun vs Verb

Remember that '탐색' is a noun. Always use '탐색을 하다' or '탐색하다' when you need a verb.

Richness of Meaning

Think of '탐색' as having 'depth'. It's not a shallow look; it's a deep dive.

Relationships

In early stages of dating, '탐색전' describes that phase where you are trying to figure out if the other person likes you.

Word Families

Learn '탐색기' (explorer) along with '탐색' to double your vocabulary efficiency.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'Time Sack' (sounds like Tamsaek). You are reaching into a giant sack of time to explore all the possibilities of the past and future.

Association visuelle

Imagine a scientist with a magnifying glass walking through a dark forest (the unknown) trying to find a hidden path. That careful, systematic walking and looking is '탐색'.

Word Web

우주 (Space) 파일 (File) 진로 (Career) 원인 (Cause) 가능성 (Possibility) 알고리즘 (Algorithm) 심해 (Deep sea) 자아 (Self)

Défi

Try to find the 'File Explorer' on a Korean computer. It's called '파일 탐색기'. Open it and '탐색' through your documents folder.

Origine du mot

Derived from the Hanja characters 探 (탐 - to explore/grope) and 索 (색 - to search/seek). The first character '탐' suggests reaching out with hands to find something in the dark, while '색' implies looking for a rope or a thread (clue).

Sens originel : To grope for and seek out; to investigate thoroughly to find something hidden or unknown.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities, but using '수색' (manhunt) instead of '탐색' in a business context could sound unnecessarily aggressive or legalistic.

English speakers often use 'search' for everything. In Korean, you must learn to switch to '탐색' for 'exploration' or 'investigation' to sound more natural.

파일 탐색기 (Windows File Explorer in Korea) 우주 탐색 (NASA and SpaceX missions reported in Korean media) 진로 탐색 (Standard terminology in the Korean Ministry of Education)

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Computing

파일 탐색기
경로 탐색
데이터 탐색
탐색 알고리즘

Education/Career

진로 탐색
적성 탐색
자기 탐색
직업 탐색

Science/Nature

우주 탐색
심해 탐색
행성 탐색
자원 탐색

Business

시장 탐색
수요 탐색
파트너 탐색
기회 탐색

Psychology

내면 탐색
감정 탐색
심리 탐색
무의식 탐색

Amorces de conversation

"요즘 어떤 새로운 취미를 탐색하고 계세요? (What new hobbies are you exploring these days?)"

"학생 때 진로 탐색을 어떻게 하셨나요? (How did you do career exploration when you were a student?)"

"우주 탐색이 인류에게 왜 중요하다고 생각하세요? (Why do you think space exploration is important for humanity?)"

"파일 탐색기에서 그 문서를 찾을 수 없나요? (Can't you find that document in the File Explorer?)"

"두 사람이 지금 탐색전 중인 것 같지 않아요? (Don't you think those two are in a feeling-out phase right now?)"

Sujets d'écriture

오늘 내가 내 자신에 대해 새롭게 탐색한 점은 무엇인가? (What is something new I explored about myself today?)

내가 미래에 탐색하고 싶은 미지의 영역은 어디인가? (What unknown territory do I want to explore in the future?)

최근에 읽은 책이나 영화가 인간의 어떤 면을 탐색하고 있었나? (What aspect of humanity did the book or movie I recently read/watched explore?)

진로 탐색 과정에서 가장 힘들었던 점은 무엇인가? (What was the hardest part of the career exploration process?)

만약 화성 탐색 로봇을 직접 조종할 수 있다면 무엇을 가장 먼저 보고 싶은가? (If you could directly control a Mars exploration robot, what would you want to see first?)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Not really. '탐색' is too formal and systematic for keys. Use '찾다' (look for) instead. If you say you are '탐색'ing your keys, it sounds like you are conducting a professional investigation of your own house.

Yes, in the Korean version of Windows, '파일 탐색기' is the standard term. You won't hear people call it anything else in a professional context.

It refers to the 'feeling-out' period at the start of a match. For example, in boxing, if the fighters are just circling and jabbing lightly to see how the other reacts, they are engaging in a '탐색전'.

No, it is very common in abstract contexts. You can '탐색' your soul, '탐색' possibilities, or '탐색' the causes of a social problem.

It is '우주 탐색'. You might also hear '우주 탐사', which is almost identical in meaning but slightly more common for scientific missions.

No, that should be '검색' (search) or '찾다'. '탐색' would imply you are studying the structure of the dictionary itself.

It means 'career exploration'. It's a standard term used in schools to describe the process of students figuring out what they want to do for a living.

It's common in news, school, and work, but in a casual chat with friends, you'd probably use '찾다' or '알아보다' more often.

'탐색' is more general (search/exploration). '탐사' (探査) is specifically for scientific or investigative exploration, like '달 탐사' (Moon exploration).

Yes, you can say a dog is '탐색'ing an area for a scent, especially a trained search dog (탐색견).

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