졸업식 en 30 secondes
- Graduation ceremony: the formal event to receive diplomas.
- Marks the end of studies and the beginning of a new phase.
- Involves students, families, and school staff.
- A significant milestone in academic life.
The Korean word 졸업식 (joreopsik) refers to a graduation ceremony. It's a formal event held to celebrate the completion of a course of study at an educational institution, such as a high school, college, or university. This ceremony marks a significant milestone in a student's academic journey, signifying their transition to a new phase of life, whether it be further education, employment, or other pursuits.
During a 졸업식, students who have successfully met all the academic requirements are awarded their diplomas or degrees. It's a day filled with pride, accomplishment, and often a mix of emotions as students reflect on their time at the institution and look forward to the future. Family members, friends, teachers, and school staff typically attend to support and congratulate the graduates. The event usually involves speeches from faculty and student representatives, the presentation of awards, and the symbolic conferring of degrees.
In Korea, 졸업식 is a widely recognized and important cultural event. Schools often have specific traditions associated with their graduation ceremonies, making each one unique. The atmosphere is generally celebratory, but also carries a sense of solemnity and reflection. It's a time for farewells and new beginnings, where the hard work and dedication of students are publicly acknowledged and celebrated. The word itself is derived from '졸업' (joreop), meaning graduation, and '식' (sik), meaning ceremony or rite.
You'll most commonly hear this word used in conversations about school events, academic achievements, and future plans. For example, people might discuss when their school's 졸업식 is, or reminisce about their own graduation ceremonies. It's a term that evokes a sense of closure to one chapter of life and the commencement of another, filled with both excitement and anticipation for what lies ahead. The significance of the 졸업식 is deeply ingrained in Korean society, highlighting the value placed on education and the formal recognition of academic success.
- Key Components of a Korean Graduation Ceremony
- Degree/Diploma Presentation: The core event where graduates receive their official documents.
- Speeches: Often delivered by the school principal, valedictorian, and sometimes guest speakers.
- Awards and Honors: Recognition for outstanding academic achievement or extracurricular involvement.
- Musical Performances: Often included to add to the celebratory atmosphere.
- Processional and Recessional: Formal entrances and exits of graduates and faculty.
이번 주말에 우리 학교 졸업식이 있어요. (This weekend, our school's graduation ceremony is happening.)
대학 졸업식에 참석하기 위해 가족들이 모두 모였습니다. (Family gathered to attend the university graduation ceremony.)
그녀는 졸업식 날을 잊지 못할 거예요. (She will never forget her graduation day.)
- Etymology
- The word '졸업식' is a compound word formed from '졸업' (joreop), meaning 'graduation,' and '식' (sik), meaning 'ceremony' or 'rite.' '졸업' itself is derived from Hanja (Chinese characters used in Korean), specifically 卒業 (jol-eop), which literally means 'to cross the pass' or 'to complete a journey,' symbolizing the completion of a stage of learning.
Using 졸업식 (joreopsik) correctly in sentences involves understanding its role as a noun representing a specific event. It's often used in contexts related to academic milestones, future plans, and personal reflections. Here are various sentence structures and examples to illustrate its usage.
1. Stating the Occurrence of a Graduation Ceremony
This is the most straightforward use, indicating that a graduation ceremony is happening or has happened.
- Pattern
- [Subject] + [Time/Location] + 졸업식 + [Verb (e.g., 있다, 하다, 열리다)].
내일 우리 학교 졸업식이 있어요. (Tomorrow, our school's graduation ceremony is happening.)
작년에 동생의 대학교 졸업식에 다녀왔어요. (Last year, I went to my younger sibling's university graduation ceremony.)
드디어 고등학교 졸업식이 열렸습니다. (Finally, the high school graduation ceremony was held.)
2. Participating in or Attending a Graduation Ceremony
This involves using the word in relation to actions like attending, participating, or going to the ceremony.
- Pattern
- [Subject] + 졸업식 + [Particle (e.g., -에)] + [Verb (e.g., 가다, 참석하다, 참여하다)].
저는 오늘 제 졸업식에 참석할 거예요. (I will attend my graduation ceremony today.)
친구의 졸업식에 축하해주러 갔어요. (I went to my friend's graduation ceremony to congratulate them.)
3. Describing the Graduation Ceremony
Adjectives or descriptive phrases can be used to modify '졸업식'.
- Pattern
- [Adjective/Descriptive Phrase] + 졸업식.
그것은 매우 감동적인 졸업식이었습니다. (It was a very touching graduation ceremony.)
기억에 남는 졸업식 날이었어요. (It was a memorable graduation day.)
4. Talking About the Significance or Experience of the Graduation Ceremony
This involves expressing feelings or thoughts related to the ceremony.
- Pattern
- [Subject] + 졸업식 + [Experience/Feeling].
졸업식은 제 인생의 큰 전환점이었습니다. (The graduation ceremony was a major turning point in my life.)
졸업식을 마치고 친구들과 함께 축하 파티를 했습니다. (After finishing the graduation ceremony, I had a celebration party with friends.)
5. Using '졸업식' with Specific Institutions
You can specify the type of institution where the graduation ceremony takes place.
- Pattern
- [Institution Type] + 졸업식.
초등학교 졸업식 때 받은 상을 아직도 간직하고 있어요. (I still cherish the award I received at my elementary school graduation ceremony.)
대학원 졸업식은 석사 과정 학생들을 위한 것입니다. (The graduate school graduation ceremony is for master's program students.)
You'll encounter the word 졸업식 (joreopsik) in a variety of everyday situations, especially those related to education, family events, and personal reflections. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp its practical application.
1. School Announcements and Calendars
Schools at all levels, from elementary to university, will prominently feature the date and time of the 졸업식 on their official websites, notice boards, and in academic calendars. Students, parents, and staff will refer to it when planning attendance and participation.
학교 홈페이지에 졸업식 날짜가 공지되었습니다. (The graduation ceremony date has been announced on the school website.)
2. Conversations Among Students and Families
Students preparing for graduation will talk about their upcoming 졸업식 – what to wear, who will attend, and their feelings about it. Families will discuss attending their child's or sibling's 졸업식, making plans for travel and celebrations.
“이번 주 토요일이 우리 졸업식이야.” “정말? 축하해!” (“This Saturday is my graduation ceremony.” “Really? Congratulations!”)
부모님께서 제 졸업식에 오실 거예요. (My parents will come to my graduation ceremony.)
3. News Reports and Media
News outlets often cover major university 졸업식 ceremonies, especially those featuring prominent figures or significant events. You might see articles or segments discussing the scale of the ceremony, notable graduates, or trends in graduation rites.
오늘 주요 대학들의 졸업식이 일제히 열렸습니다. (Today, graduation ceremonies for major universities were held simultaneously.)
4. Social Media and Personal Blogs
Graduates and their families often share photos and experiences from their 졸업식 on social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and blogs. You'll see posts with captions mentioning the ceremony, tagging friends and family, and expressing joy or nostalgia.
#졸업식 #새로운시작 #축하해줘서고마워 (#GraduationCeremony #NewBeginnings #ThankYouForCongratulatingMe)
5. Conversations About Past Memories
People often reminisce about their own 졸업식, sharing stories about memorable moments, funny incidents, or the emotions they felt. This is a common topic when discussing past school experiences.
제 졸업식 때 비가 많이 와서 힘들었어요. (It was difficult because it rained a lot during my graduation ceremony.)
6. Discussions About Future Plans
After a 졸업식, the focus often shifts to what comes next. Conversations might revolve around job searching, further studies, or travel plans that commence after the graduation ceremony.
졸업식 끝나고 바로 취업 준비를 시작할 거예요. (I will start preparing for employment right after the graduation ceremony.)
While 졸업식 (joreopsik) is a relatively straightforward noun, learners might occasionally make mistakes, often related to oversimplification or confusion with related terms. Here are some common pitfalls to watch out for:
1. Confusing '졸업식' with '졸업'
The most frequent mistake is using '졸업식' (graduation ceremony) when simply referring to the act of graduating ('졸업' - joreop). While related, they are distinct.
- Mistake
- 저는 졸업식했어요. (Incorrect: I did graduation ceremony.)
- Correct
- 저는 졸업했어요. (Correct: I graduated.)
- Explanation
- '졸업' is the verb/noun for the act of graduating. '졸업식' is the noun for the specific event of the ceremony. You graduate ('졸업하다'), and then you attend the graduation ceremony ('졸업식에 가다').
2. Incorrect Particle Usage with '졸업식'
As '졸업식' is a noun representing a place or event, it often requires particles like '-에' (to/at) when indicating movement or location.
- Mistake
- 내일 졸업식 갈 거예요. (Slightly awkward/less natural: Tomorrow I will go graduation ceremony.)
- Correct
- 내일 졸업식에 갈 거예요. (Correct: I will go to the graduation ceremony tomorrow.)
- Explanation
- When indicating movement towards a place or event, the particle '-에' is typically used. '졸업식에 가다' (to go to the graduation ceremony) is the standard construction.
3. Overuse or Misuse in Informal Settings
While '졸업식' is a common word, in very casual conversations among close friends who have already graduated, they might use more informal phrasing or focus on the 'graduation' aspect rather than the 'ceremony' itself.
- Example of Potential Overuse
- After years of not seeing each other, discussing a past event: "그때 우리 졸업식 진짜 재밌었지?" (Was our graduation ceremony really fun back then?). While grammatically correct, a more natural phrasing might be "그때 우리 졸업하고 나서 진짜 재밌었지?" (Was it really fun after we graduated back then?).
- Explanation
- The nuance is subtle. If the focus is on the entire event with its speeches, performances, and diploma awarding, '졸업식' is perfect. If the focus is on the feeling of freedom and celebration *after* the official ceremony, simply saying '졸업하고 나서' (after graduating) might be more natural.
4. Incorrectly Assuming it Applies to All Forms of Completion
'졸업식' specifically refers to the ceremony marking the end of a formal academic program (high school, university, etc.). It's not typically used for completing shorter courses, training programs, or projects, unless those programs explicitly have a formal graduation ceremony.
- Mistake
- 오늘 요리 학원 졸업식이 있었어요. (Unlikely unless the academy has a formal ceremony: Today there was a cooking academy graduation ceremony.)
- Correct
- 오늘 요리 학원 수료식이 있었어요. (Correct: Today there was a cooking academy completion ceremony.)
- Explanation
- For shorter courses or training, '수료식' (suryosik - completion ceremony) or simply '수료' (suryo - completion) is more appropriate. '졸업식' is reserved for formal academic graduations.
While 졸업식 (joreopsik) is the standard term for a graduation ceremony, other words and phrases can be used depending on the context, level of formality, or the specific type of educational completion. Understanding these alternatives enriches your vocabulary and allows for more nuanced expression.
1. 졸업 (Joreop) - Graduation
- Word
- 졸업 (joreop)
- Meaning
- Graduation (the act or state of completing a course of study).
- Usage
- This refers to the accomplishment itself, not the ceremony. It can be used as a noun or as part of the verb '졸업하다' (to graduate).
- Example
- 저는 올해 졸업할 예정입니다. (I am scheduled to graduate this year.)
- Comparison
- '졸업' is the act, '졸업식' is the event. You achieve '졸업' and then attend the '졸업식'.
2. 수료식 (Suryosik) - Completion Ceremony
- Word
- 수료식 (suryosik)
- Meaning
- Completion ceremony.
- Usage
- This term is used for the completion of shorter courses, training programs, workshops, or seminars where a formal degree or diploma isn't awarded, but a certificate of completion is given.
- Example
- 이달 말에 외국어 학원 수료식이 있습니다. (There is a completion ceremony for the foreign language academy at the end of this month.)
- Comparison
- '졸업식' is for formal academic degrees, while '수료식' is for completing shorter, often vocational or supplementary, courses.
3. 학위 수여식 (Hakwi Suyyeosik) - Degree Conferral Ceremony
- Word
- 학위 수여식 (hakwi suyyeosik)
- Meaning
- Degree conferral ceremony.
- Usage
- This is a more formal and specific term, often used for university or graduate school ceremonies where degrees (like Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctoral) are officially conferred. It emphasizes the awarding of the degree itself.
- Example
- 총장님께서 직접 학위 수여식에서 졸업생들에게 학위를 전달하셨습니다. (The university president personally handed degrees to the graduates at the degree conferral ceremony.)
- Comparison
- '졸업식' is a general term that can encompass high school and university graduations. '학위 수여식' is more specific to the awarding of academic degrees, typically at the higher education level, and is often considered a more formal part of the overall graduation event.
4. 입학식 (Ipnaksik) - Entrance Ceremony
- Word
- 입학식 (ipnaksik)
- Meaning
- Entrance ceremony.
- Usage
- This is the ceremony that marks the beginning of a student's academic journey at an institution, the opposite of a graduation ceremony.
- Example
- 새로운 학년의 입학식이 다음 주에 열립니다. (The entrance ceremony for the new academic year will be held next week.)
- Comparison
- '입학식' is the beginning, '졸업식' is the end of an academic period.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The concept of a formal ceremony to mark the end of studies has been a part of Korean culture for centuries, influenced by Confucian traditions that emphasize education and the marking of life stages. The term itself reflects the historical adoption of Chinese characters and their meanings into the Korean lexicon.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing 'ㅈ' as a hard 'g' sound.
- Incorrectly stressing the last syllable instead of the first.
- Not pronouncing the 'p' sound clearly in 'eop'.
- Confusing the vowel sounds, especially 'o' and 'eo'.
Niveau de difficulté
The word '졸업식' itself is straightforward. Reading comprehension difficulty will increase based on the complexity of the surrounding sentences and context, such as formal speeches or news articles about graduation.
Using '졸업식' correctly in sentences is generally easy, especially for basic statements. Advanced usage might involve nuanced descriptions or figurative language, increasing the difficulty.
Pronunciation is manageable with practice. Using the word in conversation is straightforward for basic expressions like congratulating someone or stating attendance.
Recognizing the word '졸업식' in spoken Korean is relatively easy due to its commonality and distinct pronunciation.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Using the particle '-에' with events and locations.
저는 졸업식에 참석했습니다. (I attended the graduation ceremony. '-에' indicates the destination/event.)
Future tense with '-ㄹ/을 거예요'.
내일 졸업식에 갈 거예요. (I will go to the graduation ceremony tomorrow.)
Past tense with '-았/었/였다'.
졸업식이 어제 끝났어요. (The graduation ceremony ended yesterday.)
Relative clauses modifying nouns (e.g., '-ㄴ/은/는' + Noun).
졸업식에서 받은 졸업장은 소중해요. (The diploma received at the graduation ceremony is precious.)
Expressing feelings or states with adjectives.
졸업식이 감동적이었어요. (The graduation ceremony was touching.)
Exemples par niveau
졸업식 축하해요.
Congratulations on your graduation ceremony.
Simple congratulatory phrase.
저는 졸업식에 갈 거예요.
I will go to the graduation ceremony.
Future tense with '-ㄹ 거예요'.
언제 졸업식이에요?
When is the graduation ceremony?
Question about time.
이것은 졸업식 사진이에요.
This is a graduation ceremony photo.
Identifying an object.
졸업식 선물이에요.
It's a graduation ceremony gift.
Possessive phrase.
졸업식 노래를 들었어요.
I heard the graduation ceremony song.
Past tense verb with object.
졸업식 끝나고 뭐 해요?
What do you do after the graduation ceremony?
Question about post-event activity.
졸업식에 많이 왔어요.
Many people came to the graduation ceremony.
Past tense verb with quantifier.
다음 주에 고등학교 졸업식이 있어요.
Next week, there is a high school graduation ceremony.
Specifying time and institution.
그녀는 졸업식 날을 잊지 못할 거예요.
She will never forget her graduation day.
Future tense with '잊지 못할 거예요'.
졸업식에 가족들이 모두 참석했습니다.
All the family members attended the graduation ceremony.
Past tense verb '참석하다' (to attend).
졸업식 사진을 찍었어요.
I took pictures at the graduation ceremony.
Past tense verb '찍다' (to take a photo).
졸업식 후에는 친구들과 저녁을 먹을 거예요.
After the graduation ceremony, I will have dinner with friends.
Sequencing events with '후에는'.
졸업식 복장이 정해져 있나요?
Is there a dress code for the graduation ceremony?
Question about regulations.
졸업식 연설이 아주 감동적이었어요.
The graduation ceremony speech was very touching.
Describing an event component.
대학교 졸업식에 입고 갈 옷을 골랐어요.
I chose the clothes to wear to the university graduation ceremony.
Purpose clause with '-ㄹ/을'.
졸업식 날, 많은 졸업생들이 감격에 젖어 있었습니다.
On the graduation day, many graduates were filled with emotion.
Expressing emotion with '감격에 젖어 있다'.
저는 대학 졸업식에서 총장님으로부터 직접 상을 받았습니다.
I received an award directly from the university president at the graduation ceremony.
Passive voice and formal title.
졸업식에 참석하기 위해 해외에 계신 부모님께서도 오셨습니다.
My parents, who are overseas, also came to attend the graduation ceremony.
Relative clause modifying '부모님'.
졸업식 때 입었던 정장을 아직도 잘 보관하고 있습니다.
I am still keeping the suit I wore at the graduation ceremony well preserved.
Past tense relative clause modifying '정장'.
졸업식은 끝났지만, 제 인생의 새로운 장이 시작되는 느낌입니다.
The graduation ceremony is over, but it feels like a new chapter of my life is beginning.
Expressing a metaphorical transition.
졸업식 날, 친구들과 함께 찍은 사진들을 보며 추억을 되새겼습니다.
On graduation day, I reminisced about memories while looking at photos taken with friends.
Using '보며' for simultaneous actions.
졸업식에서 받은 졸업장은 제 노력의 결실입니다.
The diploma I received at the graduation ceremony is the fruit of my efforts.
Figurative language ('노력의 결실').
졸업식에 참석하지 못하는 친구들을 위해 영상을 찍어 보내주었습니다.
I filmed a video and sent it to friends who couldn't attend the graduation ceremony.
Purpose clause with '-기 위해'.
졸업식 당일, 캠퍼스는 졸업생들과 가족들로 활기를 띠었습니다.
On the day of the graduation ceremony, the campus was vibrant with graduates and their families.
Describing atmosphere with '활기를 띠다'.
총장님의 졸업식사는 젊은이들에게 큰 영감을 주었습니다.
The president's graduation address gave great inspiration to the young people.
Using compound noun '졸업식사' (graduation address).
졸업식에는 학업 성취도가 우수한 학생들에게 특별한 상이 수여되었습니다.
Special awards were presented to students with excellent academic achievement at the graduation ceremony.
Passive voice and formal vocabulary.
졸업식 후, 저는 그동안 미뤄왔던 세계 여행을 떠날 계획입니다.
After the graduation ceremony, I plan to embark on the world trip I had postponed.
Using '미뤄왔던' (had been postponing).
졸업식은 단순히 학업의 마무리를 넘어, 사회로 나아가는 중요한 통과의례입니다.
The graduation ceremony is more than just the end of academics; it is an important rite of passage into society.
Figurative language ('통과의례').
졸업식 날 찍은 사진들을 보정하여 앨범으로 만들었습니다.
I edited the photos taken on graduation day and made them into an album.
Using '보정하다' (to edit/retouch).
졸업식에 참석하지 못했지만, 온라인으로 생중계를 보며 함께 축하했습니다.
Although I couldn't attend the graduation ceremony, I watched the live broadcast online and celebrated together.
Contrast with '지만' and using '생중계' (live broadcast).
졸업식의 의미는 각자 다르겠지만, 모두에게 성장의 발자취를 돌아보는 기회가 될 것입니다.
The meaning of the graduation ceremony may differ for each person, but it will be an opportunity for everyone to look back on their growth.
Expressing varied perspectives and future outlook.
졸업식 날, 캠퍼스 곳곳에서 졸업생들의 환호성과 가족들의 웃음꽃이 끊이지 않았습니다.
On the graduation day, cheers of graduates and bursts of laughter from families were incessant throughout the campus.
Using vivid imagery and descriptive phrases.
총장님의 졸업식사는 격변하는 시대에 젊은이들이 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하는 나침반과 같았습니다.
The president's graduation address was like a compass, indicating the direction young people should take in a rapidly changing era.
Metaphorical comparison ('나침반과 같았습니다').
졸업식에 참석하지 못하는 학생들을 위해 학교 측에서는 온라인 생중계 시스템을 구축하는 등 다각적인 노력을 기울였습니다.
The school made multifaceted efforts, such as establishing an online live broadcast system, for students who could not attend the graduation ceremony.
Formal vocabulary and complex sentence structure.
졸업식에서 받은 졸업장은 단순한 종이 조각이 아니라, 지난 수년간의 땀과 노력, 그리고 꿈의 결정체였습니다.
The diploma received at the graduation ceremony was not merely a piece of paper, but the crystallization of years of sweat, effort, and dreams.
Figurative language and emphasis on meaning.
졸업식은 개인적인 성취를 기념하는 자리일 뿐만 아니라, 공동체의 일원으로서 새로운 책임을 다짐하는 성스러운 의식입니다.
The graduation ceremony is not only a place to celebrate personal achievement but also a sacred ritual to pledge new responsibilities as a member of the community.
Juxtaposition of personal and communal aspects.
졸업식 날, 친구들과 헤어짐의 아쉬움을 뒤로하고 각자의 새로운 여정을 향해 발걸음을 옮겼습니다.
On graduation day, leaving behind the regret of parting with friends, we took steps towards our respective new journeys.
Expressing mixed emotions and future aspirations.
코로나19 팬데믹으로 인해 비대면 졸업식으로 진행되었지만, 온라인에서도 그 의미를 되새기고자 노력했습니다.
Although it was conducted as a non-face-to-face graduation ceremony due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we strived to reflect on its meaning even online.
Acknowledging contemporary challenges and adaptation.
졸업식은 한 시대의 종언이자 새로운 시대의 서막을 알리는 역사적인 순간으로 기록될 것입니다.
The graduation ceremony will be recorded as a historical moment, signaling the end of one era and the prelude to a new one.
Elevated and metaphorical language.
졸업식장에 울려 퍼지는 졸업생들의 함성은 지난날의 노고를 보상받는 듯한 환희에 찬 메아리였습니다.
The cheers of graduates echoing in the graduation hall were joyful echoes, as if compensating for the hardships of the past.
Rich descriptive language and poetic imagery.
총장님의 졸업식사는 단순한 축사를 넘어, 급변하는 사회 속에서 젊은 지성들이 견지해야 할 윤리적 덕목과 비전을 역설하는 심오한 메시지를 담고 있었습니다.
The president's graduation address, beyond a simple congratulatory speech, contained a profound message emphasizing the ethical virtues and vision that young intellects should uphold in a rapidly changing society.
Complex sentence structure, sophisticated vocabulary, and abstract concepts.
팬데믹으로 인해 대면 졸업식이 무산되면서, 교육 당국은 모든 졸업생이 소외감을 느끼지 않도록 가상현실(VR)을 활용한 몰입형 졸업식 경험을 제공하는 방안을 모색했습니다.
As face-to-face graduation ceremonies were canceled due to the pandemic, educational authorities explored ways to provide an immersive graduation experience using virtual reality (VR) so that all graduates would not feel alienated.
Technical terms, complex causal relationships, and nuanced social considerations.
졸업식에서 수여되는 졸업장은 개인의 학문적 성취를 증명하는 공적인 증표일 뿐만 아니라, 그가 걸어온 궤적과 미래에 대한 무한한 가능성을 함축하는 상징물입니다.
The diploma awarded at the graduation ceremony is not only a public token proving an individual's academic achievement but also a symbol implying the trajectory they have followed and the infinite possibilities for the future.
Philosophical interpretation of symbols and abstract concepts.
졸업식은 단순히 교육 과정의 종결을 고하는 의례가 아니라, 사회 구성원으로서 새로운 역할을 수행하기 위한 준비를 마쳤음을 공표하고, 그들이 지닌 잠재력을 사회 전체에 투영하는 의미 있는 의식입니다.
The graduation ceremony is not merely a ritual that announces the conclusion of an educational process, but a meaningful rite that publicly declares the completion of preparation to fulfill new roles as members of society and projects their potential onto society as a whole.
Abstract concepts, formal vocabulary, and complex sentence construction.
졸업식 날, 우리는 석별의 정을 나누며 서로의 앞날을 축복했지만, 동시에 각자의 길에서 마주할 도전과 시련에 대한 담담한 각오를 다지기도 했습니다.
On graduation day, we shared the warmth of parting and blessed each other's futures, but at the same time, we steeled ourselves with a calm resolve for the challenges and trials we would face on our individual paths.
Nuanced expression of mixed emotions and future preparedness.
기존의 틀을 답습하는 졸업식 풍경에서 벗어나, 창의적이고 개성 있는 졸업식 문화를 정착시키려는 노력이 다방면으로 이루어지고 있습니다.
Efforts are being made in various ways to establish a creative and distinctive graduation ceremony culture, moving away from the conventional graduation scenes.
Critique of tradition and advocacy for innovation.
졸업식은 한 개인의 학문적 여정의 정점이자 동시에 새로운 지평을 향한 출발점이기에, 그 의미는 영원히 기억될 것입니다.
The graduation ceremony is both the apex of an individual's academic journey and simultaneously a starting point towards new horizons, therefore its meaning will be remembered forever.
Elevated language, parallel structure, and emphasis on lasting significance.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— Congratulations on your graduation!
친구가 졸업식에 간다고 해서 '졸업 축하해요!'라고 말했어요.
— I will definitely go to the graduation ceremony.
동생의 졸업식에 꼭 갈 거예요. 정말 자랑스러워요.
— When is the graduation ceremony day?
친구에게 졸업식 날이 언제인지 물어봤어요.
— I attended the graduation ceremony.
저는 어제 동생의 대학교 졸업식에 참석했습니다.
— Memories of graduation day.
졸업식 날 추억을 떠올리며 미소 지었습니다.
— Let's meet after the graduation ceremony.
졸업식 끝나고 어디서 만날까요? 졸업식 후 만나요.
— Graduation ceremony gift.
졸업식 선물로 무엇을 사줄까 고민 중이에요.
— I took pictures at the graduation ceremony.
졸업식 사진을 많이 찍어서 간직할 거예요.
— I invite you to the graduation ceremony.
저의 졸업식에 소중한 분들을 초대합니다.
— I listened to the graduation ceremony speech.
졸업식 연설이 정말 인상 깊었습니다.
Souvent confondu avec
'졸업' refers to the act of graduating itself, while '졸업식' is the ceremony. You '졸업하다' (graduate), and then you attend the '졸업식'.
'수료식' is a completion ceremony for shorter courses or training, not formal academic degrees. '졸업식' is specifically for academic graduations.
'입학식' is the entrance ceremony, marking the beginning of studies, whereas '졸업식' marks the end.
Expressions idiomatiques
— To have mixed feelings; emotions are swirling.
졸업식 날, 그동안의 노력과 미래에 대한 기대감으로 만감이 교차했습니다.
Formal/Literary— To begin a new chapter; a new phase starts.
졸업식은 제 인생에 새로운 막이 오르는 순간이었습니다.
Formal/Literary— A feeling of relief; feeling unburdened.
졸업식을 마치고 나니, 홀가분한 마음으로 미래를 맞이할 수 있었습니다.
Neutral— A long-awaited or dream-like moment.
졸업식은 많은 학생들에게 꿈에 그리던 순간입니다.
Neutral/Slightly Poetic— Everything goes smoothly; all goes well.
졸업식 후 모든 일이 만사형통하기를 바랍니다.
Formal/Proverbial— Footprints of growth; the path of development.
졸업식은 지금까지의 성장의 발자취를 돌아보는 기회입니다.
Formal/Reflective— To open up new horizons; to pioneer new possibilities.
졸업식은 졸업생들에게 새로운 지평을 열어주는 시작점입니다.
Formal/Inspirational— To spread one's wings; to realize one's dreams.
졸업식 후, 많은 젊은이들이 꿈을 펼치기 위해 사회로 나아갑니다.
Neutral/Inspirational— A moment when many emotions intersect.
졸업식은 수년간의 학창 시절을 마무리하며 만감이 교차하는 순간입니다.
Formal/Literary— A turning point in life.
졸업식은 많은 사람들에게 인생의 중요한 전환점이 됩니다.
Neutral/ReflectiveFacile à confondre
Both relate to the end of studies.
'졸업' is the noun for the state or act of graduating, like 'I graduated.' '졸업식' is the noun for the specific event, the ceremony itself, like 'The graduation ceremony was today.' You achieve '졸업' and then attend the '졸업식'.
저는 올해 <strong>졸업</strong>해요. (I will graduate this year.) vs. 제 <strong>졸업식에</strong> 꼭 오세요. (Please do come to my graduation ceremony.)
Both are types of ceremonies marking the end of a course.
'졸업식' is for formal academic degrees (high school, university) and implies a significant level of academic achievement. '수료식' is for shorter courses, workshops, or training programs where a certificate of completion is awarded, but not typically a formal degree. The former is a major life milestone, while the latter is usually less grand.
대학 <strong>졸업식</strong>은 성대하게 열렸지만, 어학원 <strong>수료식</strong>은 간단하게 진행되었습니다. (The university graduation ceremony was held grandly, but the language academy's completion ceremony was simple.)
Both are ceremonies related to educational institutions.
'입학식' is the ceremony to mark the beginning of studies at an institution, welcoming new students. '졸업식' is the ceremony to mark the end of studies and the awarding of diplomas. They represent opposite ends of the academic journey.
<strong>입학식</strong> 날에는 설레는 마음으로 학교에 갔고, <strong>졸업식</strong> 날에는 아쉬운 마음으로 학교를 떠났습니다. (On the entrance ceremony day, I went to school with an excited heart, and on the graduation ceremony day, I left school with a regretful heart.)
Both are terms associated with graduation.
'졸업논문' is a graduation thesis or dissertation, which is a required academic work for some programs. '졸업식' is the ceremony where diplomas are awarded, often after the successful completion of requirements like a thesis.
<strong>졸업논문을</strong> 통과해야 <strong>졸업식에</strong> 참석할 수 있어요. (You must pass your graduation thesis to attend the graduation ceremony.)
Both are awards or recognitions related to schooling.
'개근상' is an award for perfect attendance throughout a school year or term. '졸업식' is the ceremony itself. While someone might receive a '개근상' at their '졸업식', they are distinct concepts.
그는 초등학교 <strong>졸업식에서</strong> 6년 개근상을 받았습니다. (He received a 6-year perfect attendance award at his elementary school graduation ceremony.)
Structures de phrases
<strong>졸업식</strong> + 이/가 + 있어요.
내일 <strong>졸업식이</strong> 있어요.
[Subject] + <strong>졸업식</strong> + 에 + 가요.
저는 <strong>졸업식에</strong> 가요.
[Noun] + <strong>졸업식</strong> + 에서 + [Action].
<strong>졸업식에서</strong> 상을 받았어요.
<strong>졸업식</strong> + 후(에) + [Action].
<strong>졸업식 후에</strong> 친구들을 만났어요.
[Adjective] + <strong>졸업식</strong>.
정말 멋진 <strong>졸업식</strong>이었어요.
[Subject] + <strong>졸업식</strong> + -을/를 + [Verb].
저는 <strong>졸업식을</strong> 잊지 못할 거예요.
[Clause 1] + -는데, + [Clause 2]...
<strong>졸업식이</strong> 있는데, 꼭 와주세요. (There is a graduation ceremony, so please do come.)
<strong>졸업식</strong> + -은/는 + [Noun] + -입니다/습니다.
<strong>졸업식은</strong> 인생의 중요한 순간입니다.
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
High. It is a commonly used word, especially around the spring graduation season (February/March) and summer graduation season (August) in Korea.
-
Using '졸업식' when meaning 'graduation' itself.
→
Using '졸업' for the act/state of graduating.
Learners might say '저는 졸업식을 했어요' (I did graduation ceremony) when they mean '저는 졸업했어요' (I graduated). '졸업' is the verb/noun for graduating, while '졸업식' is the noun for the ceremony.
-
Omitting the particle '-에' when indicating attendance.
→
Using '-에' after '졸업식' when indicating movement or attendance.
Saying '졸업식 갈 거예요' is less natural than '졸업식에 갈 거예요' (I will go to the graduation ceremony). The particle '-에' is crucial for indicating the destination or event being attended.
-
Confusing '졸업식' with '수료식'.
→
Using '졸업식' for formal academic degrees and '수료식' for completion of shorter courses.
Thinking that any ceremony marking the end of a course is a '졸업식' is incorrect. '졸업식' is specifically for academic graduations (high school, university), while '수료식' is for finishing workshops or training programs.
-
Incorrect pronunciation, especially the initial 'ㅈ' and final 'ㄱ'.
→
Pronouncing 'ㅈ' as 'j' (like in judge) and ensuring the final 'ㄱ' (k) sound is clear.
Some learners might pronounce 'ㅈ' too softly or too hard, or drop the final 'k' sound in '식', making the word unclear. Practicing pronunciation is key.
-
Using '졸업식' for the day itself instead of the ceremony.
→
Using '졸업식 날' for the day, or context to imply the day.
While understandable, saying '졸업식이 오늘이에요' (Graduation ceremony is today) is correct. Saying '졸업식 오늘이에요' might omit the particle '-이' or imply the day itself rather than the event. However, '졸업식 날' is the clearest way to refer to the day.
Astuces
Mastering the 'ㅈ' and 'ㅅ' Sounds
The initial 'ㅈ' (j) in '졸업식' is often pronounced similarly to the 'j' in 'judge'. The 'ㅅ' (s) in '식' is a clear 's' sound. Pay attention to these distinct sounds to avoid confusion with similar-sounding Korean consonants.
Particle Usage with Events
When referring to attending or going to the graduation ceremony, remember to use the particle '-에' after '졸업식', forming '졸업식에'. For example, '저는 졸업식에 갈 거예요.' (I will go to the graduation ceremony.)
Distinguish '졸업' from '졸업식'
While related, '졸업' (joreop) means graduation (the act or state), and '졸업식' (joreopsik) is the ceremony. Use '졸업' when talking about completing studies and '졸업식' when referring to the event itself.
Understanding the Significance
Graduation ceremonies are highly valued in Korean culture as major life milestones. Understanding this context will help you appreciate the emotional weight and celebratory nature often associated with the word '졸업식'.
Identify the Type of Ceremony
While '졸업식' is general, be aware of '수료식' (completion ceremony for shorter courses) and '학위 수여식' (degree conferral ceremony for higher education) for more precise communication.
Visual Association
Picture a graduation cap being tossed in the air, and try to associate the sounds 'JO', 'REOP', 'SIK' with the visual. This can help reinforce the word's pronunciation and meaning.
Common Phrases
Familiarize yourself with common phrases like '졸업 축하해요!' (Congratulations!) and '졸업식에 참석하다' (to attend the graduation ceremony) for practical use in conversations.
Plurality and Countability
'졸업식' is a countable noun referring to a specific event. Korean nouns don't typically have explicit plural forms; context usually clarifies if multiple ceremonies are implied.
Roots in Hanja
Understanding that '졸업' (completion) and '식' (ceremony) come from Hanja can provide deeper insight into the word's meaning and structure, aiding memorization.
Sentence Construction
Actively try to construct sentences using '졸업식' in various contexts – describing an upcoming event, reminiscing about a past one, or discussing its significance. This active recall is crucial for retention.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a 'jolly' person ('졸' - jol) who 'drops' ('업' - eop) their books at a 'sick' ('식' - sik) ceremony because they are so overwhelmed with emotion. It's a bit silly, but the sounds might help! Or, think of 'JO-REOP' as 'journey over,' and 'SIK' as 'sticking around' for the ceremony.
Association visuelle
Picture a graduation cap being thrown in the air, with the letters 'JO', 'REOP', and 'SIK' written on the cap, emphasizing the sound components. Alternatively, visualize a diploma scroll with the word '졸업식' elegantly written on it.
Word Web
Défi
Try to use '졸업식' in three different sentences describing your own hypothetical graduation, or that of a friend. Focus on incorporating different aspects like attending, receiving an award, or feeling emotional.
Origine du mot
The word '졸업식' is a compound word formed from two parts: '졸업' (joreop) meaning 'graduation' and '식' (sik) meaning 'ceremony' or 'rite'. Both parts have roots in Hanja (Chinese characters used in Korean).
Sens originel : '졸업' (卒業) literally means 'to cross the pass' or 'to pass through a gate,' symbolizing the completion of a journey or a stage. '식' (式) means 'ceremony' or 'ritual'. Therefore, '졸업식' literally means 'graduation ceremony' or 'rite of completion'.
Korean (with Sino-Korean roots)Contexte culturel
When discussing graduation ceremonies, it's important to be mindful that not all students may complete their studies successfully. Using the term '졸업식' should be in contexts where academic completion is indeed celebrated. For those who did not graduate, discussing their experience might require different terminology.
In English-speaking countries, graduation ceremonies are also important milestones, but the scale and emphasis can vary. While university graduations are often formal affairs, high school graduations might be simpler. The term 'commencement' is also frequently used, emphasizing the beginning of a new journey.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Academic institutions (high schools, universities, colleges)
- 우리 학교 졸업식이 언제예요?
- 졸업식에 참석합니다.
- 졸업식 날 날씨가 좋았어요.
Family gatherings and celebrations
- 동생 졸업식에 왔어요.
- 졸업식 축하 선물이에요.
- 졸업식 끝나고 가족 식사해요.
Conversations about past school experiences
- 제 졸업식 때를 기억해요.
- 졸업식 날 정말 감동적이었어요.
- 졸업식 사진 같이 봐요.
Discussions about future plans and transitions
- 졸업식 후 바로 취업할 거예요.
- 졸업식은 새로운 시작이에요.
- 졸업식 후 여행 갈 계획이에요.
News reports and media coverage of educational events
- 주요 대학 졸업식이 열렸습니다.
- 졸업식 축사가 화제가 되었습니다.
- 졸업식 관련 뉴스입니다.
Amorces de conversation
"Have you ever attended a graduation ceremony in Korea?"
"What are your memories of your own graduation ceremony?"
"Do you think graduation ceremonies are important events?"
"What kind of gifts are usually given at graduation ceremonies in Korea?"
"How do graduation ceremonies differ between high school and university in Korea?"
Sujets d'écriture
Describe your ideal graduation ceremony. What would it be like?
Write about a memorable graduation ceremony you attended or participated in.
Reflect on the meaning of graduation in your life or culture.
Imagine you are giving a speech at a graduation ceremony. What would you say?
How do you feel about marking the end of a significant period of study?
Questions fréquentes
10 questions'졸업' (joreop) refers to the act or state of graduating, meaning to successfully complete a course of study. '졸업식' (joreopsik) is the noun for the graduation ceremony, the actual event where diplomas are awarded. You can say '저는 올해 졸업해요' (I will graduate this year), and then '제 졸업식에 와주세요' (Please come to my graduation ceremony).
There are typically two main graduation seasons in Korea. The first is in late winter/early spring, usually around February or March, marking the end of the academic year for most schools (elementary, middle, high school, and universities). The second is in late summer, around August, for institutions that operate on a different academic calendar or for those who graduate mid-year.
A typical Korean graduation ceremony includes the procession of graduates, speeches from school officials and student representatives, the awarding of diplomas, and sometimes recognition of outstanding students. Family and friends attend to celebrate and take photos. After the ceremony, graduates often take photos with family, friends, and faculty, and may attend celebratory gatherings.
No, '졸업식' is used for graduation ceremonies at all levels of formal education, including elementary schools, middle schools, high schools, and universities or colleges. The scale and formality might differ, but the term remains the same.
'졸업식' is for graduating from formal academic programs (like high school or university) and receiving a degree or diploma. '수료식' (suryosik) is a completion ceremony for shorter courses, training programs, or workshops, where a certificate of completion is awarded, not a formal degree. For example, you have a '졸업식' for university and a '수료식' for a language academy.
Graduates typically wear academic regalia, such as a cap and gown. For attendees like family and friends, the dress code is usually smart casual or slightly more formal, depending on the institution. It's generally respectful to dress neatly.
Yes, it is common to give gifts to graduates. Popular gifts include flowers, cash, jewelry, watches, or items related to their future endeavors (e.g., a briefcase for someone starting a job). The type of gift often depends on the relationship with the graduate and the level of education they completed.
Yes, '졸업식' can be used figuratively to mark the end of any significant period or phase in life, not just academic ones. For example, someone might say they had a 'career graduation ceremony' after retiring from a long-held job, signifying the end of that professional chapter.
Graduation ceremonies hold significant cultural importance in Korea, reflecting the high value placed on education. They are seen as a major milestone, a moment of pride for students and their families, and a transition into adulthood or the next stage of life. The event is often celebrated with family gatherings and parties.
You can say '졸업 축하해요!' (Joreop chukahaeyo! - Congratulations on your graduation!) or '졸업을 축하드립니다!' (Joreop-eul chukadeuryimnida! - Congratulations on your graduation! - more formal). If referring to the ceremony, you might say '졸업식 축하해요!' (Congratulations on your graduation ceremony!).
Teste-toi 5 questions
/ 5 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
졸업식 (joreopsik) is the Korean term for a graduation ceremony, a formal event celebrating the successful completion of academic studies and the awarding of diplomas or degrees. It signifies a major transition for students and is attended by family, friends, and educators.
- Graduation ceremony: the formal event to receive diplomas.
- Marks the end of studies and the beginning of a new phase.
- Involves students, families, and school staff.
- A significant milestone in academic life.
Mastering the 'ㅈ' and 'ㅅ' Sounds
The initial 'ㅈ' (j) in '졸업식' is often pronounced similarly to the 'j' in 'judge'. The 'ㅅ' (s) in '식' is a clear 's' sound. Pay attention to these distinct sounds to avoid confusion with similar-sounding Korean consonants.
Particle Usage with Events
When referring to attending or going to the graduation ceremony, remember to use the particle '-에' after '졸업식', forming '졸업식에'. For example, '저는 졸업식에 갈 거예요.' (I will go to the graduation ceremony.)
Distinguish '졸업' from '졸업식'
While related, '졸업' (joreop) means graduation (the act or state), and '졸업식' (joreopsik) is the ceremony. Use '졸업' when talking about completing studies and '졸업식' when referring to the event itself.
Understanding the Significance
Graduation ceremonies are highly valued in Korean culture as major life milestones. Understanding this context will help you appreciate the emotional weight and celebratory nature often associated with the word '졸업식'.
Exemple
내년에 졸업식에 참석할 예정이다.
Contenu associé
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Plus de mots sur academic
입체적
B2Ayant un effet tridimensionnel ou examinant quelque chose sous plusieurs perspectives.
~에 관해
B1Une expression signifiant 'à propos de' ou 'concernant'. Elle est utilisée dans des contextes formels pour introduire un sujet.
~에 대하여
A2Concernant ou à propos d'un sujet particulier. 'Je parle à propos de mon travail.' (Je parle de mon travail.)
~대해
A2Cela signifie 'à propos de' ou 'concernant'. On l'utilise pour indiquer le sujet d'une discussion.
~에 관하여
A2Concernant ou à propos d'un sujet. Utilisé dans des contextes formels comme des rapports ou des discours.
~에 대해(서)
A1Indique le sujet ou le thème d'une discussion, signifiant 'à propos de' ou 'concernant'. On l'utilise souvent avec des verbes comme parler ou penser.
무엇보다
A2Plus que tout; avant tout.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2Abstraire : considérer quelque chose théoriquement ou séparément de sa réalité physique.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
