재편 en 30 secondes
- 재편 means 'reorganization' or 'restructuring' of a large system or structure.
- It comes from Hanja: 再 (Again) and 編 (Weave/Organize).
- Commonly used in business (market shifts), politics (party mergers), and history.
- It is a formal word, more structural and fundamental than the similar word '개편'.
The Korean word 재편 (jaepyeon) is a sophisticated noun that translates most accurately to 'reorganization,' 'restructuring,' or 'realignment.' It is composed of two Hanja characters: 再 (재) meaning 'again' and 編 (편) meaning 'to weave' or 'to organize.' When combined, the word evokes the image of taking a fabric or a complex system that has already been woven and carefully unpicking the threads to weave them back together into a new, more efficient, or more relevant pattern. This is not a word you would typically use for small, personal changes like cleaning your desk; rather, it is reserved for systemic, structural, or institutional shifts that affect the fundamental way a group or market operates. In the context of modern South Korea, a nation that has undergone rapid economic and social transformations, 재편 is a term frequently heard in news broadcasts, corporate boardrooms, and political debates.
- Business Context
- In the business world, 산업 재편 (industrial restructuring) is a common phrase. It refers to how entire industries change their structure due to technological advancements or economic crises. For example, the transition from internal combustion engines to electric vehicles is causing a massive 재편 of the global automotive industry. This involves merging companies, changing supply chains, and redefining market leaders.
인공지능 기술의 발전으로 인해 노동 시장의 재편이 가속화되고 있습니다.
Politically, the word is used to describe 정계 재편 (political realignment). This happens when political parties merge, split, or form new alliances to gain power or respond to public sentiment. It suggests a major shift in the 'map' of political power. Similarly, in international relations, we often talk about the 국제 질서의 재편 (reorganization of the international order), referring to shifts in global power dynamics between superpowers. The word implies that the previous order is no longer functional or relevant, and a new framework is being established to replace it.
- Nuance Note
- It is important to distinguish 재편 from 개편 (gaepyeon). While both involve change, 개편 often refers to reform or reorganization of an existing internal system (like a website layout or a TV program schedule), whereas 재편 implies a broader, more fundamental shifting of pieces within a larger landscape or competitive environment.
Socially, 재편 can also apply to family structures or community hierarchies. As societies age or urbanize, the traditional family model undergoes 재편, moving from extended families to nuclear families or single-person households. This word captures the gravity of these transitions. It is a formal, academic, and serious word that signals to the listener that the topic at hand is of significant structural importance. When you use 재편, you are discussing the 'big picture' of how things are arranged and how that arrangement is evolving to meet new challenges.
포스트 코로나 시대에는 글로벌 공급망의 재편이 불가피합니다.
Using 재편 (jaepyeon) correctly requires understanding its role as a formal noun and its common verbal form, 재편하다 (to reorganize) or 재편되다 (to be reorganized). Because it is a Sino-Korean word (Hanja), it fits naturally into formal writing, news reports, and professional presentations. It is rarely used in casual conversation between friends unless they are discussing serious topics like politics or the economy. When using the noun form, it is frequently followed by the particle -이/가 (subject), -을/를 (object), or as part of a compound noun phrase.
- Active vs. Passive
- If an entity (like a government or a CEO) is actively changing the structure, use 재편하다. If the structure is changing due to external forces or naturally over time, use 재편되다. For example: '정부가 시장을 재편했다' (The government reorganized the market) vs. '시장이 재편되었다' (The market was reorganized).
그 회사는 경영 효율성을 위해 조직을 대대적으로 재편했습니다.
In academic writing, 재편 is often used to describe historical shifts. You might see sentences like '19세기 말 동아시아의 국제 질서가 재편되었다' (The international order of East Asia was reorganized at the end of the 19th century). Note how the word functions to summarize a vast, complex process into a single, powerful concept. It implies that the old rules no longer apply and a new set of relationships has been established. It is also common to see the word modified by adverbs like 대대적으로 (extensively), 근본적으로 (fundamentally), or 급격히 (rapidly).
- Common Grammatical Patterns
- [Noun] + 의 재편 (The reorganization of [Noun])
- [Noun] + 을/를 재편하다 (To reorganize [Noun])
- [Noun] + 이/가 재편되다 (For [Noun] to be reorganized)
유통 업계는 온라인 중심으로 빠르게 재편되고 있습니다.
When talking about people or groups, 재편 suggests a change in hierarchy or roles. For instance, in a sports context, if a team loses its star players and brings in new talent, you could say the team is undergoing a 재편. However, this sounds very formal—almost like a sports analyst's commentary. In everyday life, if you are rearranging your furniture, do not use 재편; use 배치 (arrangement) or 이동 (move) instead. Reserve 재편 for when the 'system' itself is being rewritten.
To truly master 재편 (jaepyeon), you must look at where it appears in the real world. In South Korea, this word is a staple of economic news. You will find it in the headlines of papers like the Maeil Business Newspaper or The Korea Economic Daily. It is used to describe mergers and acquisitions (M&A), the rise of new industries, and the decline of old ones. For instance, during the late 1990s Asian Financial Crisis, the term 대기업 재편 (reorganization of large conglomerates) was constantly in the news as the government forced chaebols to streamline their operations. Hearing this word today often signals that a major company is changing its strategy or that a whole sector (like banking or tech) is seeing a shift in which companies hold the most power.
- News & Media
- News anchors often use 재편 when discussing international conflict or diplomacy. Phrases like '신냉전 체제로의 국제 질서 재편' (Reorganization of the international order into a New Cold War system) are common. It frames the news as a structural change rather than just a series of events.
정당 간의 통합과 분열로 인해 정계 재편이 논의되고 있습니다.
In the academic and educational sphere, 재편 is used in history and sociology textbooks. Students learn about the '재편' of social classes during the transition from the Joseon Dynasty to the modern era. It helps describe how the old 'Yangban' (aristocrat) system collapsed and was replaced by a new social structure based on wealth and education. In this context, the word carries a historical weight, suggesting a point of no return. If you are a student in Korea or taking advanced Korean exams like TOPIK II, you will encounter this word in reading passages about sociology, economics, or history.
- Corporate Environment
- Inside a Korean company, you might see this word in an internal 'Gongji' (announcement) regarding 조직 재편 (organizational restructuring). This usually means departments are being combined, teams are being moved, or the reporting structure is changing. It is a word that often causes a bit of anxiety among employees because it implies significant change.
4차 산업혁명은 기존의 산업 구조를 완전히 재편할 것입니다.
Because 재편 (jaepyeon) is a high-level vocabulary word, learners often confuse it with other words that mean 'change' or 'reorganize.' The most frequent mistake is using 재편 for minor or personal changes. For example, saying you are '재편-ing' your bookshelf sounds incredibly dramatic and strange in Korean, as if your bookshelf is a geopolitical entity. For small-scale organization, use 정리 (jeong-ri - tidying/organizing) or 배치 (bae-chi - arrangement).
- 재편 vs. 개편
- The most common confusion is with 개편 (gaepyeon). While they share the same suffix 편 (weave/organize), the prefix 개 (reform/improve) in 개편 focuses on improving or updating an existing system. You 개편 a website, a curriculum, or a TV schedule. You 재편 a market, a political landscape, or a global order. 재편 implies a more fundamental 're-shuffling' of the pieces, whereas 개편 is a 'reform' of the current pieces.
[Wrong]: 방을 재편했어요. (I reorganized my room - too formal/structural).
[Right]: 방을 정리했어요. (I tidied my room).
Another mistake is confusing 재편 with 수정 (sujeong - modification/editing). 수정 is used for fixing errors or making minor tweaks to a document or plan. 재편 is about the structure itself. If you change the font in a report, that is 수정. If you fire half the staff and merge two departments to create a new company structure, that is 재편. Learners also sometimes forget that 재편 is a noun. While you can say '재편하다,' you cannot just use '재편' as a verb by itself without the '하다' or '되다' ending in a full sentence.
- Confusion with 구조조정 (Restructuring)
- 구조조정 (gu-jo-jo-jeong) specifically refers to corporate restructuring, often with the negative connotation of layoffs. 재편 is a broader, more neutral term for reorganization that can apply to markets, politics, and history, not just a single company's downsizing.
[Wrong]: 기사의 내용을 재편해 주세요. (Please reorganize the article content - sounds like you want to rewrite the entire media industry structure).
[Right]: 기사의 내용을 수정해 주세요. (Please edit the article content).
Understanding synonyms and related terms for 재편 (jaepyeon) will help you choose the most precise word for your context. While 재편 is excellent for systemic shifts, other words might be better suited for specific types of change. For example, 개편 (gaepyeon) is the closest cousin. It also means reorganization but is usually used for systems that already exist and just need a 'refresh' or 'reform.' Think of 개편 as 'reforming' and 재편 as 'reconfiguring.'
- Comparison: 재편 vs. 개편 vs. 혁신
- 재편 (jaepyeon): Structural reconfiguration (e.g., global market shifts, political alliances).
- 개편 (gaepyeon): Institutional reform (e.g., school curriculum, news program schedule).
- 혁신 (hyeoksin): Innovation/Breakthrough (e.g., technological innovation, radical new ideas).
If you want to emphasize the movement of parts within a system, you might use 재배치 (jae-bae-chi - rearrangement). This is often used for moving personnel within a company or moving physical objects. If the change is specifically about the structure of a company, 구조조정 (gu-jo-jo-jeong - restructuring) is the industry standard term, though it often implies painful cuts. For a more poetic or total transformation, you could use 변모 (byeon-mo - transformation/metamorphosis), which describes how the 'face' or appearance of something changes completely.
- Register and Nuance
- When talking about international relations, 재편 is almost always the preferred word. When talking about a software update, 개편 or 업데이트 is used. When talking about a person's character changing, 변화 (byeon-hwa) is used. Choosing the right word shows that you understand the scale and nature of the change you are describing.
시장의 주도권이 바뀌면서 업계 지형도가 재편되었습니다.
In summary, use 재편 when you want to sound professional and describe a significant, structural shift in how a large system or competitive landscape is organized. It is a word of 'big movements' and 'new orders.' By mastering its use alongside 개편 and 구조조정, you will be able to navigate Korean business and political news with much greater confidence.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The character 編 (편) originally depicted the act of tying bamboo strips together with thread to form a book. Thus, 재편 literally means 're-tying the book' to change its structure.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing '편' as 'byeon' (unvoiced). It must be strongly aspirated 'p'.
- Confusing the vowel 'ae' (ㅐ) in '재' with 'e' (ㅔ), though they sound similar in modern Korean.
- Not pausing slightly between syllables, making it sound like one mushy sound.
Niveau de difficulté
Common in news and textbooks, but requires understanding of Hanja-based formal vocabulary.
Requires knowledge of formal sentence structures and collocations.
Used in professional settings; not common in daily speech but easy to pronounce.
Often heard in fast-paced news or business discussions.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Noun + -이/가 재편되다
산업 구조가 재편되었다.
Noun + -을/를 재편하다
정부는 시장을 재편했다.
Noun + -을 통한 재편
합병을 통한 조직 재편.
Noun + -의 재편
국제 질서의 재편.
Noun + -을/를 재편할 필요가 있다
시스템을 재편할 필요가 있다.
Exemples par niveau
회사가 팀을 재편해요.
The company is reorganizing the teams.
Simple present tense with -해요.
시장이 재편되고 있어요.
The market is being reorganized.
Present progressive passive form -되고 있어요.
우리는 조직 재편이 필요해요.
We need an organizational reorganization.
Noun phrase '조직 재편'.
그들은 계획을 재편했어요.
They reorganized the plan.
Past tense -했어요.
새로운 재편 계획이 있어요.
There is a new reorganization plan.
Adjective '새로운' modifying the noun.
축구 팀이 재편되었어요.
The soccer team was reorganized.
Passive past tense -되었어요.
학교가 반을 재편해요.
The school is reorganizing the classes.
Subject '학교' and object '반'.
재편은 아주 중요해요.
Reorganization is very important.
Topic marker -은.
정부는 경제 시스템을 재편하기로 했습니다.
The government decided to reorganize the economic system.
-기로 하다 (decided to).
기술의 발전으로 산업이 재편됩니다.
Industries are reorganized due to technological development.
-으로 (due to/by means of).
그 팀은 멤버를 재편하고 싶어 해요.
That team wants to reorganize its members.
-고 싶어 하다 (someone else wants to).
우리는 새로운 방식으로 조직을 재편할 거예요.
We will reorganize the organization in a new way.
-ㄹ 거예요 (future tense).
시장 재편 후에 가격이 올랐어요.
Prices went up after the market reorganization.
- 후에 (after).
이 회사는 매년 조직을 재편합니다.
This company reorganizes its organization every year.
Adverb '매년' (every year).
정치권의 재편이 시작되었습니다.
The reorganization of the political world has begun.
Subject '재편' with -이.
그들은 더 나은 결과를 위해 재편을 선택했습니다.
They chose reorganization for better results.
-을 선택하다 (to choose).
온라인 쇼핑의 증가로 유통 시장이 급격히 재편되고 있습니다.
Due to the increase in online shopping, the distribution market is being rapidly reorganized.
Adverb '급격히' (rapidly).
기업들은 살아남기 위해 사업 구조를 재편해야 합니다.
Companies must reorganize their business structures to survive.
-기 위해 (in order to) and -해야 하다 (must).
이번 선거 이후 정계 재편이 일어날 것으로 보입니다.
It seems that a political realignment will occur after this election.
-ㄴ 것으로 보인다 (it seems that).
회사는 인력 재편을 통해 효율성을 높이려고 합니다.
The company intends to increase efficiency through manpower reorganization.
-을 통해 (through) and -(으)려고 하다 (intend to).
전쟁은 국제 질서의 재편을 가져왔습니다.
The war brought about a reorganization of the international order.
-을 가져오다 (to bring about).
새로운 경영진은 부서 간의 벽을 허물고 조직을 재편했습니다.
The new management broke down walls between departments and reorganized the organization.
Connective -고.
에너지 시장이 신재생 에너지 중심으로 재편될 전망입니다.
The energy market is expected to be reorganized around renewable energy.
-ㄹ 전망이다 (is expected/forecasted).
금융 위기 이후 은행권의 대대적인 재편이 있었습니다.
There was an extensive reorganization of the banking sector after the financial crisis.
Adjective '대대적인' (extensive).
4차 산업혁명은 기존의 모든 산업 지형을 근본적으로 재편할 것입니다.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution will fundamentally reorganize the entire existing industrial landscape.
Adverb '근본적으로' (fundamentally).
그 기업은 핵심 사업 위주로 포트폴리오를 재편하며 경쟁력을 강화했습니다.
The company strengthened its competitiveness by reorganizing its portfolio focusing on core businesses.
-하며 (while/and thus).
정당들의 합당 선언으로 인해 정계 재편이 불가피해졌습니다.
Political realignment has become inevitable due to the parties' merger declaration.
-해지다 (to become).
글로벌 공급망의 재편은 한국 경제에 새로운 기회와 위협을 동시에 제공합니다.
The reorganization of global supply chains provides both new opportunities and threats to the Korean economy.
Subject '재편' with -은 (topic).
소비 트렌드의 변화는 유통 업계의 권력 구도를 재편하고 있습니다.
Changes in consumer trends are reorganizing the power structure of the retail industry.
Present progressive -고 있다.
정부는 공공기관의 방만한 경영을 바로잡기 위해 조직 재편을 단행했습니다.
The government carried out an organizational reorganization to correct the lax management of public institutions.
Verb '단행하다' (to carry out/execute).
미중 갈등은 동북아시아의 안보 지형을 재편하는 주요 변수입니다.
The US-China conflict is a major variable in reorganizing the security landscape of Northeast Asia.
Modifier -는 (that/which).
인구 구조의 변화에 따라 복지 체계의 전면적인 재편이 요구됩니다.
A full-scale reorganization of the welfare system is required according to changes in the population structure.
-에 따라 (according to) and passive '요구된다'.
근대화 과정에서 신분 질서의 해체와 재편은 필연적인 현상이었습니다.
The dissolution and reorganization of the social status order was an inevitable phenomenon in the process of modernization.
Nouns '해체' (dissolution) and '재편' (reorganization).
플랫폼 기업들의 독점적 지위는 시장의 공정 경쟁 구도를 재편할 위험이 있습니다.
The monopolistic position of platform companies risks reorganizing the fair competition structure of the market.
-ㄹ 위험이 있다 (there is a risk of).
탈탄소 사회로의 전환은 전 세계 에너지 패러다임을 근본적으로 재편하고 있습니다.
The transition to a decarbonized society is fundamentally reorganizing the global energy paradigm.
-로의 전환 (transition to).
이번 합병은 업계 내 점유율 순위를 뒤바꾸며 시장을 재편하는 신호탄이 되었습니다.
This merger served as a signal fire for reorganizing the market by reversing the market share rankings in the industry.
Metaphorical '신호탄' (signal fire).
디지털 트랜스포메이션은 전통적인 비즈니스 모델의 전면적인 재편을 강요하고 있습니다.
Digital transformation is forcing a full-scale reorganization of traditional business models.
Verb '강요하다' (to force/compel).
지정학적 리스크의 증가는 다국적 기업들로 하여금 생산 기지의 재편을 서두르게 했습니다.
The increase in geopolitical risks caused multinational corporations to hasten the reorganization of their production bases.
-로 하여금 (causing someone to).
포스트 모더니즘은 예술의 정의와 가치 체계를 해체하고 재편하는 역할을 했습니다.
Post-modernism played a role in deconstructing and reorganizing the definition and value system of art.
Connective -하고.
고령화 사회의 진입은 노동 시장의 수급 구조를 재편하는 강력한 동인이 되고 있습니다.
Entry into an aging society is becoming a powerful driver for reorganizing the supply and demand structure of the labor market.
Noun '동인' (driver/motive power).
베스트팔렌 체제의 붕괴 이후 국제 사회는 새로운 주권 개념을 바탕으로 질서를 재편해 왔습니다.
Since the collapse of the Westphalian system, the international community has been reorganizing the order based on a new concept of sovereignty.
-해 오다 (have been doing).
양자 역학의 등장은 고전 물리학의 결정론적 세계관을 해체하고 과학적 패러다임을 재편했습니다.
The emergence of quantum mechanics deconstructed the deterministic worldview of classical physics and reorganized the scientific paradigm.
Scientific terminology.
자본의 전 지구적 이동은 국가 권력의 성격을 변화시키며 통치 체제의 재편을 야기했습니다.
The global movement of capital changed the nature of state power and caused a reorganization of governance systems.
Verb '야기하다' (to cause/bring about).
인공지능의 자율적 사유 가능성은 인간 중심주의적 윤리 체계의 근본적인 재편을 요구합니다.
The possibility of autonomous thinking by AI demands a fundamental reorganization of the anthropocentric ethical system.
Philosophical terminology.
신자유주의의 확산은 공적 영역과 사적 영역의 경계를 재편하며 사회적 불평등을 고착화했습니다.
The spread of neoliberalism reorganized the boundaries between the public and private spheres and solidified social inequality.
Sociological discourse.
담론의 재편을 통해 권력은 지식의 생산과 유통을 통제하며 주체를 형성합니다.
Through the reorganization of discourse, power controls the production and distribution of knowledge and forms subjects.
Foucauldian terminology.
기후 위기라는 전 지구적 실존 위협 앞에서 인류는 문명의 존립 방식을 재편해야만 하는 기로에 서 있습니다.
Faced with the global existential threat of the climate crisis, humanity stands at a crossroads where it must reorganize the way civilization exists.
Metaphorical '기로에 서 있다' (standing at a crossroads).
언어적 전회는 철학적 탐구의 대상을 현상에서 언어 구조 자체의 재편으로 옮겨 놓았습니다.
The linguistic turn shifted the object of philosophical inquiry from phenomena to the reorganization of the linguistic structure itself.
Advanced philosophical concept.
Synonymes
Antonymes
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— A change in the layout or competitive map of an industry.
AI는 산업 지형의 재편을 몰고 올 것이다.
— The reorganization of an existing order or system.
국제 질서의 재편이 가속화되고 있다.
— Restructuring of the ownership or governance of a company.
그 그룹은 지배 구조 재편을 준비 중이다.
— Changing the mix of businesses a company owns.
수익성 개선을 위한 사업 포트폴리오 재편이 필요하다.
— Reorganizing the school curriculum (though '개편' is also common here).
미래 인재 양성을 위한 교육 과정 재편이 논의되고 있다.
— A shift in the distribution of power.
새로운 세력의 등장으로 권력 구도가 재편되었다.
— Reorganizing how goods are produced and delivered.
글로벌 공급망 재편에 대응해야 한다.
— Changes in the fundamental makeup of families in society.
1인 가구의 증가는 가족 구조의 재편을 의미한다.
— A fundamental shift in what a society or person values.
전쟁은 사회의 가치 체계를 재편하기도 한다.
— Changes in the supply and demand of labor.
자동화는 인력 시장의 재편을 야기한다.
Souvent confondu avec
개편 is for reforming/updating an existing system (e.g., website, schedule). 재편 is for structural reconfiguration (e.g., market, political landscape).
정리 is for tidying up or organizing small things/tasks. 재편 is for large-scale systemic changes.
구조조정 specifically refers to corporate restructuring, often with negative connotations of layoffs. 재편 is broader and more neutral.
Expressions idiomatiques
— To set the board anew; to completely reorganize a situation or structure.
그는 선거를 앞두고 판을 새로 짜기 위해 정계 재편을 시도했다.
Idiomatic/Colloquial— New wine in new bottles; new ideas or structures should be put into new systems.
조직 재편은 '새 술은 새 부대에' 담는 심정으로 진행되어야 한다.
Proverbial— To shed one's old bones and take on a new appearance; a complete and positive transformation.
그 회사는 조직 재편을 통해 환골탈태했다.
Literary/Hanja— Crustal movement; a massive shift in the power or structure of a field.
IT 업계에 지각 변동이 일어나며 시장이 재편되고 있다.
Metaphorical— Changing the water; replacing old members with new ones to refresh an organization.
이번 재편은 대대적인 인적 물갈이를 동반했다.
Colloquial— Scatter and gather; a command for a group to disband and then reform in a new way.
정치인들이 '헤쳐 모여' 식으로 당을 재편하고 있다.
Military/Colloquial— To shake something to its roots; to cause a fundamental change that leads to reorganization.
새로운 법안은 기존 시장 질서를 뿌리째 흔들어 재편을 유도했다.
Metaphorical— To start a new game/board; to initiate a new structural phase.
기업은 글로벌 시장에서 새 판을 벌이기 위해 조직을 재편했다.
Idiomatic— Bone-cutting effort; extremely painful and difficult effort often required for successful restructuring.
뼈를 깎는 노력을 통한 재편만이 살길이다.
Metaphorical— To perform major surgery; to carry out a radical and necessary reorganization.
정부는 부실 공기업에 대수술을 가하며 조직을 재편했다.
MetaphoricalFacile à confondre
Both mean reorganization.
개편 is 'reform/update' (internal improvement). 재편 is 'reconfiguration' (structural shift).
프로그램 개편 (TV program update) vs. 정계 재편 (Political realignment).
Both involve changing something.
수정 is fixing errors or making minor edits. 재편 is changing the fundamental structure.
오타 수정 (Fixing a typo) vs. 조직 재편 (Reorganizing the organization).
Both mean change.
변경 is a general change of plans or details. 재편 is a structural reorganization.
날짜 변경 (Date change) vs. 시장 재편 (Market reorganization).
Both imply big changes.
혁신 is about making something new/better through innovation. 재편 is about rearranging the existing parts.
기술 혁신 (Tech innovation) vs. 산업 재편 (Industrial restructuring).
Both involve arrangement.
배치 is the physical or simple placement of things/people. 재편 is the systemic restructuring.
가구 배치 (Furniture arrangement) vs. 인력 재편 (Manpower reorganization).
Structures de phrases
[Subject]이/가 [Object]을/를 재편하다
회사가 조직을 재편했다.
[Subject]이/가 재편되다
시장이 재편되었다.
[Cause]으로 인해 [Subject]이/가 재편되다
기술 발전으로 인해 산업이 재편되었다.
[Method]을/를 통해 [Object]을/를 재편하다
합병을 통해 사업을 재편했다.
[Noun]의 재편이 불가피하다
질서의 재편이 불가피하다.
[Adverb] [Verb]하며 시장을 재편하다
급격히 성장하며 시장을 재편하다.
[Noun]은 [Noun]의 재편을 야기하는 동인이다
기후 위기는 문명의 재편을 야기하는 동인이다.
[Noun]의 해체와 재편 과정에서
신분 질서의 해체와 재편 과정에서.
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
High in news, business, and academic contexts; low in daily casual speech.
-
Using '재편' for organizing a desk.
→
Using '정리' or '정돈'.
'재편' is too formal and structural for small personal items.
-
Using '재편' for a website update.
→
Using '개편'.
'개편' is the standard term for updating systems like websites, curricula, or schedules.
-
Pronouncing '편' as '변' (byeon).
→
Strongly aspirate the 'p'.
'변' can mean 'side', 'change', or even 'feces', so clear pronunciation is important.
-
Using '재편' as a standalone verb without '하다' or '되다'.
→
재편하다 or 재편되다.
In a sentence, '재편' is a noun and needs a verb ending to function as an action.
-
Confusing '재편' with '수정'.
→
Use '수정' for minor edits.
'재편' involves changing the whole structure, while '수정' is for fixing small parts.
Astuces
Use for Big Systems
Always remember that '재편' is for large-scale systems. If you're talking about anything smaller than a large company department, consider using a simpler word.
Noun Compounds
In professional Korean, '재편' is often part of a compound noun. Instead of saying '시장을 재편하는 것', just say '시장 재편'.
Learn with '구조'
'구조' (structure) is the best friend of '재편'. Whenever you see '구조', think if '재편' might be the right word to describe its change.
Politics and News
To see '재편' in action, search for '정계 재편' or '산업 재편' on Korean news sites like Naver News.
재편 vs 개편
Think of '개편' as a 'refresh' and '재편' as a 'rebuild'. This will help you choose the right word 90% of the time.
Aspiration is Key
The 'p' in 'pyeon' (편) is aspirated. If you don't blow out a bit of air, it might sound like 'byeon', which has many other (sometimes funny) meanings.
Formal Tone
Using '재편' in a TOPIK II essay about social or economic issues will significantly boost your vocabulary score.
Identify the Prefix
The prefix '재-' (again) is very common. Recognizing it in '재편' will help you understand other words like '재개발' (redevelopment) or '재건축' (reconstruction).
The Weaving Image
Visualizing a weaver taking apart a rug to make a new pattern is the most accurate way to remember the '편' (weave) part of '재편'.
Historical Context
Understanding that '재편' was a buzzword during the 1997 IMF crisis will help you understand the serious tone it carries in Korean society.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of 'Jae' (재) as 'RE' (again) and 'Pyeon' (편) as 'PLAN' or 'PATTERN'. You are RE-PLANNING the PATTERN of the system.
Association visuelle
Imagine a giant loom where the threads (companies, parties, people) are being pulled apart and re-woven into a completely new tapestry.
Word Web
Défi
Write down three things in your life that are currently undergoing a '재편'—maybe your career path, your social circle, or your workout routine (though remember '재편' is very formal!).
Origine du mot
Derived from Sino-Korean characters: 再 (재) meaning 'again' or 'twice' and 編 (편) meaning 'to weave,' 'to compile,' or 'to organize.'
Sens originel : The original concept refers to re-weaving a fabric or re-editing a collection of bamboo slips (ancient books).
Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).Contexte culturel
Be careful using '재편' in a company context as it often implies layoffs or stressful structural changes, similar to the English word 'restructuring'.
English speakers might use 'restructuring' or 'shake-up' in similar contexts, but '재편' is more formal and less likely to be used for small office changes.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Business/Economics
- 시장 점유율 재편
- 사업 포트폴리오 재편
- 공급망 재편
- 수익 구조 재편
Politics
- 정계 개편
- 야권 재편
- 권력 구도 재편
- 선거구 재편
Technology
- 기술 생태계 재편
- 산업 지형 재편
- 플랫폼 재편
- 데이터 구조 재편
History/Sociology
- 사회 계층 재편
- 국제 질서 재편
- 가족 체계 재편
- 가치관의 재편
Sports/Teams
- 선수단 재편
- 코치진 재편
- 리그 재편
- 팀 구조 재편
Amorces de conversation
"최근 AI 기술 때문에 일자리가 재편될 거라는 이야기가 많은데, 어떻게 생각하세요?"
"우리나라의 정치 구도가 이번 선거를 통해 재편될까요?"
"회사에서 조직 재편이 일어난다면 어떤 변화를 원하시나요?"
"글로벌 공급망이 재편되면서 한국 경제에 어떤 영향이 있을까요?"
"유통 시장이 온라인 위주로 재편되면서 오프라인 매장들이 어려워진 것 같아요."
Sujets d'écriture
만약 당신이 현재 다니는 회사의 조직을 재편할 수 있다면, 어떤 부분을 가장 먼저 바꾸고 싶나요?
기술의 발전이 우리가 살아가는 사회 구조를 어떻게 재편하고 있는지 서술해 보세요.
자신의 인간관계가 최근에 재편된 경험이 있다면 그 과정과 결과에 대해 써 보세요.
미래의 교육 시스템은 어떤 방향으로 재편되어야 한다고 생각합니까?
역사 속에서 가장 중요했던 '질서의 재편'은 무엇이라고 생각하는지 이유와 함께 적어 보세요.
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsTechnically you could, but it would sound very strange and overly formal. It's better to use '정리' (tidying) or '배치' (arrangement). '재편' is for things like markets or organizations.
'재편하다' is active (someone reorganizes something), while '재편되다' is passive (something is reorganized). For example, 'The government reorganized the market' vs. 'The market was reorganized'.
In casual conversation, no. But if you watch the news or read newspapers in Korea, you will see it almost every day.
Yes, especially when a team is undergoing major changes like getting a new coach and many new players. This is called '선수단 재편'.
Not necessarily. It is a neutral word describing a structural change. Whether the result is positive or negative depends on the context.
It is '시장 재편' (si-jang jae-pyeon).
Yes, it can refer to the reorganization of military units or strategies.
It uses 再 (재 - again) and 編 (편 - weave/organize).
No, for a website or a TV schedule, '개편' (gaepyeon) is much more natural.
It means 'political realignment,' referring to when political parties merge or split to create a new power structure.
Teste-toi 200 questions
'시장 재편'을 사용하여 한 문장을 쓰세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
'조직 재편'이 필요한 이유를 한 문장으로 쓰세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
자신의 삶에서 '재편'하고 싶은 시스템이 있다면 무엇인가요?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
'재편하다'를 과거형으로 사용하여 문장을 만드세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
'국제 질서'와 '재편'을 함께 사용하여 문장을 만드세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
AI가 노동 시장을 어떻게 재편할지 쓰세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
'정계 재편'이라는 단어를 포함해 짧은 뉴스를 쓰세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
회사가 '인력 재편'을 할 때 고려해야 할 점은 무엇인가요?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
'재편'과 '개편'의 차이를 설명하는 문장을 쓰세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
왜 '재편'은 진지한 단어인가요?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
역사적 사건 하나를 '재편'을 사용해 설명하세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
'불가피하다'와 '재편'을 한 문장에 넣으세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
자신의 공부 계획을 '재편'한다면 어떻게 할 것인가요?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
'지형도'와 '재편'을 사용해 비유적인 문장을 쓰세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
'재편되다'를 사용하여 현재 진행 중인 변화를 쓰세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
어떤 시스템의 '재편'이 사회에 미치는 영향은 무엇인가요?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
'단행하다'와 '재편'을 사용하여 문장을 만드세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
가족 구조의 '재편'에 대해 짧게 서술하세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
'재편'의 어원을 설명하는 문장을 쓰세요.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
성공적인 '재편'을 위한 조건은 무엇인가요?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
'재편'이라는 단어를 사용하여 자신의 회사를 소개하세요. (가상)
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
뉴스 앵커처럼 '정계 재편' 소식을 전해 보세요.
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
시장 재편이 왜 일어나는지 설명해 보세요.
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
학교 시스템의 재편에 대해 의견을 말해 보세요.
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
'재편'의 한자 뜻을 친구에게 설명해 보세요.
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
조직 재편 후에 직장 분위기가 어떨지 말해 보세요.
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
인공지능이 우리 삶을 어떻게 재편할까요?
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
글로벌 공급망 재편에 대해 아는 대로 말하세요.
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
'재편'과 '개편'의 차이를 말해 보세요.
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
자신의 일과를 어떻게 재편하고 싶은가요?
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
스포츠 팀의 재편 사례를 하나 말해 보세요.
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
왜 '재편'은 중요한 단어일까요?
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
1997년 IMF 위기와 '재편'의 관계를 말해 보세요.
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
시장 재편의 장단점은 무엇일까요?
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
정계 재편이 국민에게 미치는 영향은?
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
지형도 재편이라는 말을 언제 쓰나요?
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
인력 재편 시 가장 중요한 것은?
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
'재편이 불가피하다'는 말은 무슨 뜻인가요?
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
가족 구조의 재편에 대해 이야기해 보세요.
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
자신의 공부 방법을 재편해 본 적이 있나요?
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
뉴스에서 '정계 재편'이라는 말이 나오면 무엇을 예상할 수 있나요?
대화 중 '조직을 재편했다'는 말은 무엇을 했다는 뜻인가요?
누군가 '시장이 재편되고 있다'고 말하면 어떤 상황인가요?
'재편'과 '개편' 중 더 큰 변화를 뜻하는 단어는?
라디오에서 '유통 시장의 재편'을 언급하면 어떤 업종이 나올까요?
'인력 재편'이라는 말을 들으면 직원들은 어떤 기분일까요?
교수가 '국제 질서의 재편'을 강의하면 주제는 무엇일까요?
'재편이 가속화되고 있다'는 말은 무엇을 뜻하나요?
'대대적인 재편'에서 '대대적'은 어떤 느낌인가요?
팟캐스트에서 '가족 구조의 재편'을 말하면 어떤 사회 현상이 나올까요?
'재편안을 발표했다'는 말은 무엇을 했다는 뜻인가요?
경제 전문가가 '산업 지형이 재편된다'고 하면 어떤 비유인가요?
'재편의 신호탄'이라는 말에서 신호탄은 무엇을 의미하나요?
'재편'이라는 단어의 발음에서 주의할 점은?
누군가 '시스템을 재편해야 살길이다'라고 하면 어떤 의지인가요?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word '재편' is your go-to term for describing major, structural changes in systems like the economy, politics, or large organizations. For example, '시장의 재편' (reorganization of the market) suggests a fundamental shift in who leads and how the industry operates.
- 재편 means 'reorganization' or 'restructuring' of a large system or structure.
- It comes from Hanja: 再 (Again) and 編 (Weave/Organize).
- Commonly used in business (market shifts), politics (party mergers), and history.
- It is a formal word, more structural and fundamental than the similar word '개편'.
Use for Big Systems
Always remember that '재편' is for large-scale systems. If you're talking about anything smaller than a large company department, consider using a simpler word.
Noun Compounds
In professional Korean, '재편' is often part of a compound noun. Instead of saying '시장을 재편하는 것', just say '시장 재편'.
Learn with '구조'
'구조' (structure) is the best friend of '재편'. Whenever you see '구조', think if '재편' might be the right word to describe its change.
Politics and News
To see '재편' in action, search for '정계 재편' or '산업 재편' on Korean news sites like Naver News.
Exemple
세계 경제 질서는 코로나 이후 급격히 재편되고 있다.
Contenu associé
Plus de mots sur politics
공표하다
B2To officially and publicly announce a law, result, or decision to everyone. It is a very formal term used by government bodies or large organizations.
권위
B1Le pouvoir ou le droit de donner des ordres; l'expertise reconnue dans un domaine particulier.
표방
B2Revendiquer ou prôner publiquement un certain principe, une politique ou une identité. Déclarer ouvertement une position ou un objectif.
유착
B2L'adhérence de tissus après une opération ou la collusion entre politiciens et hommes d'affaires. Ce terme implique une fusion inappropriée.
절충하다
B2To reconcile different opinions, interests, or methods by finding a middle ground or combining the best parts of each.
결집
B2L'acte de rassembler ou de concentrer des choses, des personnes ou des pouvoirs dispersés en un seul endroit pour un but précis. Il est souvent utilisé dans des contextes politiques ou techniques.
합의
B2L'acte de parvenir à un accord mutuel ou à un consensus après discussion.
보수적
B2Disposé à préserver les conditions ou institutions existantes. Prudent face au changement ou à l'innovation.
보수적이다
B2Être conservateur; avoir tendance à maintenir les traditions, les systèmes ou les valeurs existants. "Ses parents sont très conservateurs." / "C'est une approche financière conservatrice."
통제
B1The act of directing, restricting, or managing something or someone's behavior or a situation.
