B1 adjective 3 min de lecture

일시적이다

Something that does not last for a long time.

ilsijeogida

Explanation at your level:

You use this word when something is not for a long time. If you have a toy that breaks for one hour, you can say it is 일시적. It is just for a short moment. You are learning that some things stay forever, but some things are only here for a little bit. This word helps you talk about those short moments.

When you are talking about your day, you might have a small problem. Maybe the internet is slow for five minutes. You can say the slow internet is 일시적이다. It means it is not broken forever, just for now. It is a very helpful word to explain that you are not worried because the problem will go away soon.

At this level, you can use 일시적이다 to describe changes in your environment or schedule. For example, if a road is closed for construction, you can describe the closure as 일시적인. It is a great way to show you understand the difference between a permanent change and a temporary one. You will find this word often in news headlines or official notices.

In B2, you start using this word to discuss more abstract concepts. You might talk about a 일시적인 shift in market trends or a 일시적인 lapse in judgment. It allows you to add nuance to your arguments, showing that you can distinguish between long-term patterns and short-term fluctuations. It is a sophisticated way to qualify your statements.

At the advanced level, 일시적이다 becomes a tool for precision. You might use it in academic writing to describe a 일시적인 state of equilibrium in a chemical reaction or a 일시적인 social phenomenon. It helps you avoid overgeneralizing. By specifying that something is temporary, you demonstrate a higher level of critical thinking and analytical clarity in your Korean communication.

For mastery, you use this word to explore the philosophical nature of time and existence. You might discuss the 일시적인 nature of human emotions or the 일시적인 status of political power. It connects to deeper literary themes where characters grapple with the fleeting quality of life. At this stage, you are using the word not just to describe time, but to frame your entire perspective on the world, blending linguistic accuracy with profound thematic depth.

Mot en 30 secondes

  • Means temporary or transient.
  • Used as an adjective.
  • Commonly paired with 'phenomenon' or 'measure'.
  • Antonym is 'permanent'.

Hey there! 일시적이다 is a super useful Korean adjective that basically means 'temporary' or 'transient.' When you describe something as 일시적, you are saying it is not meant to stay forever.

Think of it like a quick rain shower on a sunny day. It happens, it lasts for a little bit, and then it goes away. That is the essence of this word! It is perfect for describing things like a 'temporary fix' for a broken toy or a 'passing mood' you might feel.

Using this word helps you communicate that you know a situation is just a phase. It is not permanent, and that is totally okay. Whether you are talking about a short-term job or a quick headache, 일시적이다 is your go-to word.

This word is rooted in Hanja, which are Chinese characters used in the Korean language. It breaks down into three parts: 일 (一) meaning 'one', 시 (時) meaning 'time', and 적 (的) which turns the noun into a descriptive modifier.

Literally, it translates to 'one-time-like' or 'related to a single moment.' Over centuries, this evolved from a formal philosophical term into a standard way to describe anything that is not permanent. It is fascinating how these ancient characters still perfectly describe our modern, fast-paced lives today.

Because it comes from such a logical linguistic root, you will find that many other Korean words share the or roots. It is like unlocking a secret code to understanding how Korean speakers categorize time and duration!

You will hear 일시적이다 in all sorts of places, from news reports about 'temporary traffic blocks' to casual chats about a 'temporary change' in plans. It is quite versatile!

Commonly, you will see it paired with nouns like 현상 (phenomenon) or 조치 (measure). For example, 일시적인 현상 means a 'temporary phenomenon.' It is a neutral word, so it works in both professional emails and talking to your best friend.

Just remember that it is an adjective. So, if you want to say something is temporary, you use the form 일시적인 before a noun, or 일시적이다 at the end of your sentence to describe the subject.

While it is a standard adjective, it appears in phrases that act like idioms. 1. 일시적 유행 (a passing fad) - something trendy for a short time. 2. 일시적 고통 (temporary pain) - often used to encourage someone that a struggle will end. 3. 일시적 정지 (temporary halt) - used for machines or services. 4. 일시적 방편 (a temporary stopgap) - a quick fix. 5. 일시적 현상 (a fleeting phenomenon) - used to dismiss something as unimportant.

Pronouncing 일시적이다 is all about that crisp 'k' sound at the end of . Listen closely: il-si-jeok-i-da. The stress is fairly even, but you want to emphasize the jeok part to make it sound natural.

Grammatically, it functions as a descriptive verb. You can change the ending to 일시적인 to modify a noun, or use 일시적으로 to turn it into an adverb (meaning 'temporarily'). It is a very regular word, so you do not have to worry about weird irregular conjugations.

Rhyming words in English with similar vibes might include 'transitory' or 'momentary,' though they are not direct phonetic matches. Focus on the flow of the syllables, and you will sound like a pro in no time!

Fun Fact

The '적' suffix is one of the most common ways to make adjectives in Korean.

Pronunciation Guide

UK il-si-jeok-i-da

Crisp syllables.

US il-si-jeok-i-da

Clear articulation.

Common Errors

  • Softening the 'k' sound
  • Merging 'si' and 'jeok'
  • Mispronouncing the final 'da'

Rhymes With

적이다 먹이다 속이다 녹이다 이기다

Difficulty Rating

Lecture 2/5

Easy to recognize

Writing 2/5

Standard structure

Speaking 2/5

Commonly used

Écoute 2/5

Clear sound

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

시간 문제 상황

Learn Next

영구적 지속적 단기적

Avanc

일희일비 임기응변

Grammar to Know

Adjective conjugation

일시적이다 -> 일시적인

Adverbial form

일시적 -> 일시적으로

Noun modification

일시적인 현상

Examples by Level

1

이것은 일시적이에요.

This / temporary / is.

Simple sentence structure.

2

일시적 문제예요.

Temporary / problem / is.

Noun modification.

3

비가 일시적이에요.

Rain / temporary / is.

Subject-adjective.

4

일시적 슬픔.

Temporary / sadness.

Noun phrase.

5

일시적 휴식.

Temporary / rest.

Noun phrase.

6

일시적 행복.

Temporary / happiness.

Noun phrase.

7

일시적 계획.

Temporary / plan.

Noun phrase.

8

일시적 정지.

Temporary / stop.

Noun phrase.

1

상황이 일시적입니다.

2

일시적인 변화가 있습니다.

3

이것은 일시적인 현상이에요.

4

일시적으로 괜찮아요.

5

일시적인 해결책을 찾았어요.

6

일시적인 통증입니다.

7

일시적인 오류입니다.

8

일시적인 생각이었어요.

1

그것은 일시적인 유행일 뿐입니다.

2

일시적인 조치가 필요합니다.

3

날씨가 일시적으로 나빠졌어요.

4

일시적인 감정에 휘둘리지 마세요.

5

일시적인 불편을 드려 죄송합니다.

6

일시적인 성공에 만족하지 마세요.

7

일시적인 기억상실증이 왔어요.

8

일시적인 계약을 맺었습니다.

1

그의 성공은 일시적인 것에 불과했다.

2

일시적인 경기 침체가 예상됩니다.

3

일시적인 조치로는 부족합니다.

4

그는 일시적인 충동으로 행동했다.

5

일시적인 평화가 찾아왔습니다.

6

일시적인 현상인지 확인해야 합니다.

7

일시적인 자금난을 겪고 있어요.

8

일시적인 유예 기간을 주었습니다.

1

그 현상은 일시적인 변동일 가능성이 높습니다.

2

일시적인 권력은 곧 사라지기 마련이다.

3

일시적인 감상에 젖어 결정을 내렸다.

4

일시적인 기술적 결함이 발생했습니다.

5

일시적인 현상에 일희일비하지 마라.

6

일시적인 안정을 취하는 것이 좋습니다.

7

일시적인 방편은 근본적인 해결책이 아니다.

8

일시적인 착각이었을지도 모릅니다.

1

인생의 모든 고통은 일시적인 것임을 깨달았다.

2

그의 권위는 일시적인 시대적 흐름에 기인했다.

3

일시적인 환희 뒤에는 깊은 허무가 남았다.

4

일시적인 현상으로 치부하기에는 사안이 중대하다.

5

일시적인 타협은 더 큰 갈등을 야기할 수 있다.

6

일시적인 유행을 좇기보다 본질을 탐구하라.

7

일시적인 현상과 구조적인 문제를 구분해야 한다.

8

일시적인 위안을 얻고자 책을 펼쳤다.

Collocations courantes

일시적인 현상
일시적인 조치
일시적으로 중단하다
일시적인 불편
일시적인 유행
일시적인 해결책
일시적인 통증
일시적인 감정
일시적인 성공
일시적으로 해결하다

Idioms & Expressions

"일희일비하다"

To be happy and sad repeatedly (often due to temporary things).

일시적인 현상에 일희일비하지 마라.

formal

"조삼모사"

Tricking someone with temporary changes.

그것은 조삼모사일 뿐이다.

literary

"임기응변"

Adapting to a temporary situation.

임기응변으로 위기를 넘겼다.

formal

"하루살이"

Living day by day (temporary life).

하루살이 인생은 싫어.

casual

"찰나의 순간"

A fleeting moment.

그것은 찰나의 순간이었다.

literary

"도토리 키재기"

Comparing temporary/minor differences.

그건 도토리 키재기야.

casual

Easily Confused

일시적이다 vs 잠시

Both relate to time.

잠시 is a noun (a moment), 일시적 is an adjective.

잠시만요 vs 일시적이다.

일시적이다 vs 순간적

Both imply short duration.

순간적 is for a split second.

순간적인 실수.

일시적이다 vs 단기적

Both mean short-term.

단기적 is for planning/goals.

단기적 목표.

일시적이다 vs 일시

Same root.

일시 is a noun for date/time.

일시: 10시.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 은/는 + 일시적이다

이 상황은 일시적이다.

A2

일시적인 + Noun

일시적인 문제예요.

B1

일시적으로 + Verb

일시적으로 닫았습니다.

B2

일시적인 것에 불과하다

그건 일시적인 것에 불과해.

B1

일시적일 뿐이다

그건 일시적일 뿐이야.

Famille de mots

Nouns

일시 A moment/date and time

Verbs

Adjectives

일시적 Temporary

Apparenté

영구적 Antonym

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

Erreurs courantes

Using '일시적' as a noun directly. 일시적인 것
It is an adjective, so it needs a noun or a nominalizer.
Confusing with '영구적'. Check context.
Antonym confusion.
Overusing in every sentence. Use synonyms.
Repetitive speech.
Misspelling as '일시적이다' with wrong particles. 일시적이다
Standard adjective ending.
Using it for long-term things. 지속적
Wrong semantic choice.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Place a 'temporary' sign on things that break easily.

💡

Native Usage

Use it to soften bad news.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Koreans value planning, so 'temporary' is often used to explain deviations.

💡

Shortcut

Always use '적인' before a noun.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'jeok' sound.

💡

Avoid

Don't use it for 'short' as in height.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from Hanja!

💡

Study Smart

Make flashcards with its antonym.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a '1' (il) 'time' (si) 'target' (jeok) - it only hits the target once!

Visual Association

A shooting star that appears and disappears.

Word Web

Time Change Moment Short-term

Défi

Try to describe 3 things in your room that are temporary.

Origine du mot

Chinese Characters (Hanja)

Original meaning: One time related

Contexte culturel

None

Commonly used in professional settings to manage expectations.

Used in many K-drama scripts to describe breakups.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • 일시적인 조치
  • 일시 중단
  • 일시적 오류

Travel

  • 일시적인 폐쇄
  • 일시적 통제

Daily life

  • 일시적인 불편
  • 일시적인 기분

Tech

  • 일시적인 서버 오류

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever had a temporary problem with your phone?"

"Do you think fame is just a temporary thing?"

"What is a temporary solution you used recently?"

"How do you deal with temporary stress?"

"Is it better to have a temporary job or no job?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you felt a temporary emotion.

Describe a temporary fix you made to something.

Why do people often seek temporary solutions?

How do you handle temporary changes in your routine?

Questions fréquentes

8 questions

It is neutral and used everywhere.

Usually for situations or things, not people's personality.

Add -으로.

No, it is an adjective.

영구적.

Yes, like a short shower.

Very common in daily life.

No, Korean doesn't use plural for adjectives.

Teste-toi

fill blank A1

이것은 ___입니다.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 일시적

It fits the adjective structure.

multiple choice A2

What does 일시적 mean?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Temporary

Definition match.

true false B1

일시적 means lasting forever.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

It means the opposite.

match pairs B1

Word

Signification

All matched!

Synonym/Antonym matching.

sentence order B2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Noun modification order.

Score : /5

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