Signification
The native language of Slovakia.
Contexte culturel
The 'Zákon o štátnom jazyku' (State Language Law) is a serious matter in Slovakia. It mandates that public signs and official communications must be in 'Slovenský jazyk'. Slovak children don't just learn 'Slovak'; they have a subject called 'Slovenský jazyk a literatúra'. It is the most important subject in the national curriculum. The 'Jazykovedný ústav Ľudovíta Štúra' is the ultimate authority. They publish the 'Pravidlá slovenského pravopisu', which is the bible for 'Slovenský jazyk'. During the 19th century 'National Revival', the phrase 'Slovenský jazyk' was a rallying cry for independence from the Hungarian part of the Empire.
The 'Po' Rule
Never use 'po' with 'Slovenský jazyk'. It's either 'Hovorím po slovensky' or 'Používam slovenský jazyk'.
Slovenian vs Slovak
Double check the 'e' in Slovenský. If you use an 'i', you are talking about Slovenia!
Signification
The native language of Slovakia.
The 'Po' Rule
Never use 'po' with 'Slovenský jazyk'. It's either 'Hovorím po slovensky' or 'Používam slovenský jazyk'.
Slovenian vs Slovak
Double check the 'e' in Slovenský. If you use an 'i', you are talking about Slovenia!
Formal vs Informal
Use 'Slovenčina' with friends, but 'Slovenský jazyk' on your CV.
Gender Agreement
Both words are masculine. If you change the case of 'jazyk', you must change 'slovenský' too.
Teste-toi
Fill in the correct form of the phrase.
Učebnica pre ________ ________ je na stole.
In this context, we use the nominative/accusative form as it's a direct object of the preposition 'pre'.
Which sentence is the most formal?
How would you say 'I like Slovak' in an official essay?
'Slovenský jazyk' is the formal register appropriate for an essay.
Match the case with the correct form of the phrase.
Match the following:
These are the standard declensions for masculine adjective-noun pairs.
Complete the dialogue at the police station.
Policajt: 'Potrebujeme váš rodný list v ________ ________.'
After 'v' (in) in this context, we need the locative case.
🎉 Score : /4
Aides visuelles
Formal vs Informal
Banque d exercices
4 exercicesUčebnica pre ________ ________ je na stole.
In this context, we use the nominative/accusative form as it's a direct object of the preposition 'pre'.
How would you say 'I like Slovak' in an official essay?
'Slovenský jazyk' is the formal register appropriate for an essay.
Associez chaque element a gauche avec son pair a droite :
These are the standard declensions for masculine adjective-noun pairs.
Policajt: 'Potrebujeme váš rodný list v ________ ________.'
After 'v' (in) in this context, we need the locative case.
🎉 Score : /4
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsYes, they both mean the Slovak language, but 'Slovenský jazyk' is more formal and academic.
Because it is often considered the most central and understandable language for other Slavic speakers.
Only if it's at the start of a sentence or part of a formal title (like a book). Otherwise, adjectives for languages are lowercase in Slovak.
Like all Slovak nouns, it declines into six cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, locative, and instrumental).
Yes, but it sounds more poetic or old-fashioned. Stick to 'Slovenský jazyk' for formal needs.
Very! They are mutually intelligible, but 'Slovenský jazyk' has its own unique grammar and vocabulary.
It is the official language of the country, which is 'Slovenský jazyk' according to the Constitution.
Use the phrase 'v slovenskom jazyku'.
It is masculine inanimate.
Using 'po' before it. Remember: 'po slovensky' but 'slovenský jazyk'.
Expressions liées
Cudzí jazyk
similarForeign language
Materinský jazyk
similarMother tongue
Štátny jazyk
specialized formState language
Mŕtvy jazyk
contrastDead language
