董事会 en 30 secondes
- Board of directors: The top governing body of a company.
- Oversees management and sets company strategy.
- Elected by shareholders.
- Formal term for a crucial corporate function.
- Definition
- The '董事会' (dǒngshìhuì) refers to the board of directors, a group of individuals elected by a company's shareholders to oversee the company's management and strategic direction. They are responsible for making major decisions, appointing executives, and ensuring the company operates legally and ethically.
- Usage
- This term is primarily used in business and corporate contexts. You'll encounter it in news articles about companies, financial reports, legal documents, and discussions about corporate governance. It signifies a high level of decision-making authority within an organization.
- Example Sentence Breakdown
- The sentence '公司宣布了新的战略计划，这需要董事会的批准。' (Gōngsī xuānbùle xīn de zhànlüè jìhuà, zhè xūyào dǒngshìhuì de pīzhǔn.) translates to 'The company announced a new strategic plan, which requires the board of directors' approval.' Here, '董事会' is the subject that needs to give its approval for the company's new plan, highlighting its significant decision-making power.
- Synonym Context
- While '董事会' is the standard term, in some very informal internal discussions, people might refer to the '领导层' (lǐngdǎocéng - leadership) or '管理层' (guǎnlǐcéng - management) when talking about the group making high-level decisions, but '董事会' specifically refers to the elected board.
The shareholders elected a new 董事会 to guide the company's future.
The company's annual report details the responsibilities of the 董事会.
Important decisions must be ratified by the 董事会.
The CEO reported to the 董事会 on the quarter's performance.
A strong 董事会 is crucial for corporate stability.
- Basic Structure
- The most common structure involves the '董事会' as the subject or object of a verb related to decision-making, approval, or meeting. For example, '董事会决定...' (The board of directors decided...) or '需要董事会批准' (needs the board of directors' approval).
- With Verbs of Decision
- Verbs like '决定' (juédìng - to decide), '批准' (pīzhǔn - to approve), '投票' (tóupiào - to vote), and '召开会议' (zhàokāi huìyì - to convene a meeting) are frequently used with '董事会'.
- With Nouns of Responsibility
- You might see '董事会成员' (dǒngshìhuì chéngyuán - board member) or '董事会主席' (dǒngshìhuì zhǔxí - chairman of the board).
- Formal Business Communication
- In formal settings, sentences often describe the actions or responsibilities of the board. For instance, '董事会审议了本季度的财务报告。' (The board of directors reviewed this quarter's financial report.)
- Introducing New Policies
- When a company introduces a significant new policy or makes a major strategic shift, it's often stated that the '董事会' approved it. For example, '这项新政策得到了董事会的一致通过。' (This new policy received unanimous approval from the board of directors.)
The 董事会 will meet next week to discuss the merger proposal.
Shareholder approval is required before the 董事会 can implement the changes.
The 董事会 appointed a new CEO.
The company's financial health is overseen by the 董事会.
The 董事会 discussed the ethical implications of the new product.
- Business News
- Chinese business news channels and financial websites frequently use '董事会' when reporting on company performance, leadership changes, mergers, acquisitions, and significant strategic decisions. You'll hear it in segments discussing stock market performance or corporate governance issues.
- Corporate Earnings Calls
- During quarterly earnings calls, company executives often refer to the '董事会' when discussing approved strategies, financial results, or major investments. They might say, 'The board of directors has approved...' or 'Our board members are confident about...'.
- Shareholder Meetings
- In annual general meetings or special shareholder gatherings, discussions about company direction, executive compensation, and proposals often involve the '董事会'. Resolutions are typically presented for the board's consideration or approval.
- Legal and Regulatory Filings
- Official company documents, such as annual reports, prospectuses, and regulatory filings, will invariably mention the '董事会' in sections detailing corporate structure, governance, and decision-making processes.
- Business Documentaries and Interviews
- Documentaries about successful Chinese companies or interviews with prominent business leaders will often touch upon the role and influence of the '董事会' in shaping the company's trajectory.
Listen to news reports about major Chinese companies; the term 董事会 will appear frequently.
When business leaders are interviewed, they often mention decisions made by the 董事会.
Financial analysts discussing company strategy will use 董事会 to refer to the governing body.
Official company announcements often state that the 董事会 has approved a particular action.
You might hear discussions about the composition or effectiveness of a company's 董事会 in business podcasts.
- Confusing with General Management
- A common mistake is to use '董事会' interchangeably with '管理层' (guǎnlǐcéng - management) or '领导层' (lǐngdǎocéng - leadership) in all contexts. While management reports to the board, the '董事会' is a specific governing body elected by shareholders, distinct from the day-to-day operational management team.
- Overuse in Informal Settings
- '董事会' is a formal term. Using it in casual conversations about a small business or a personal project where there isn't a formal board of directors would be incorrect and sound unnatural.
- Incorrect Verb Collocations
- Learners might sometimes use verbs that don't logically fit the actions of a board. For example, saying '董事会工作' (the board of directors works) is less precise than saying '董事会开会' (the board of directors meets) or '董事会做决定' (the board of directors makes decisions).
- Ignoring the '会' (Huì) Component
- While less common for learners, some might focus too much on '董事' (director) and forget that '会' signifies a collective body or meeting. The emphasis is on the group's decisions and governance, not just individual directors.
- Pronunciation Errors
- Mispronouncing the tones, especially for '董' (dǒng) and '会' (huì), can lead to misunderstandings. Ensuring correct pronunciation is key for clear communication in formal business settings.
Mistake: The 董事会 is doing the daily work.
Correct: The management team handles daily operations, while the 董事会 provides oversight and strategic direction.
Mistake: I told the 董事会 about my idea for the small shop.
Correct: I told the shop owner about my idea.
Mistake: The 董事会 ate dinner together.
Correct: The board members (or directors) ate dinner together.
- 管理层 (guǎnlǐcéng)
- Meaning: Management (the group responsible for the day-to-day operations of a company).
- Usage: '董事会' is the higher governing body that oversees and appoints the '管理层'. The '管理层' executes the strategies decided by the board. For example, 'CEO向董事会汇报工作' (The CEO reports to the board of directors), and '管理层负责执行董事会的决定' (The management is responsible for executing the board's decisions).
- 领导层 (lǐngdǎocéng)
- Meaning: Leadership (a broader term that can include top management and sometimes board members).
- Usage: '领导层' is more general than '董事会'. While the '董事会' is a specific formal structure, '领导层' can refer to the key decision-makers in any organization, formal or informal. '董事会' is a type of '领导层' in a corporation.
- 股东大会 (gǔdōng dàhuì)
- Meaning: Shareholders' meeting.
- Usage: Shareholders elect the '董事会' during the '股东大会'. The '股东大会' is where the owners of the company make major decisions, while the '董事会' is tasked with governing the company between these meetings. For example, '董事会成员由股东在股东大会上选举产生' (Board members are elected by shareholders at the shareholders' meeting).
- 董事 (dǒngshì)
- Meaning: Director (an individual member of the board).
- Usage: '董事' refers to a single person on the '董事会'. For instance, '董事会由五名董事组成' (The board of directors is composed of five directors). You can also refer to specific roles like '董事长' (dǒngshìzhǎng - Chairman of the Board).
'董事会' (Board of Directors) vs. '管理层' (Management): The board makes high-level decisions, management executes them.
'董事会' is a formal, specific governing body; '领导层' is a more general term for key decision-makers.
Shareholders elect the '董事会' at the '股东大会'.
'董事' is an individual member of the '董事会'.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The concept of a board of directors is a Western import into Chinese corporate law, but the term itself is a natural linguistic adaptation. The characters used effectively convey the meaning of a governing body responsible for the company's affairs.
Guide de prononciation
- Mispronouncing tones: Incorrectly pronouncing the falling-rising tone of 'dǒng' and 'huì', or the falling tone of 'shì'.
- Omitting syllables: Pronouncing it as a two-syllable word instead of three.
- Incorrect stress: Placing stress on the wrong syllable.
- Unclear articulation: Mumbling or running the syllables together.
- Ignoring the 'h' sound in 'huì': The 'h' is pronounced, not silent.
Niveau de difficulté
CEFR A2 level. The word itself is specific to business contexts, which might be new to learners. However, the concept is understandable, and its usage in typical business sentences is relatively straightforward.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Using measure words with nouns: '董事会' often uses '个' (ge) as a measure word when referring to a specific board.
一家公司有一个董事会。(A company has one board of directors.)
Passive voice construction: '由... (verb)' indicates that the action was performed by someone or something.
这个决定由董事会做出。(This decision was made by the board of directors.)
Using '的' (de) to show possession or attribution: Connecting nouns or phrases to '董事会'.
董事会的决定很重要。(The board of directors' decision is important.)
Using '正在' (zhèngzài) or '将要' (jiāngyào) for ongoing or future actions involving the board.
董事会正在开会。(The board of directors is meeting.) 董事会将在下周召开。(The board of directors will convene next week.)
Using complements to describe the result of an action related to the board.
董事会批准了这项提议。(The board of directors approved this proposal, indicating the result of approval.)
Exemples par niveau
公司需要一个强大的董事会。
The company needs a strong board of directors.
'一个' (yī ge) is a measure word for '董事会' (dǒngshìhuì).
董事会批准了新计划。
The board of directors approved the new plan.
'了' (le) indicates completed action.
下次董事会会议很重要。
The next board of directors meeting is very important.
'下次' (xià cì) means 'next time'.
我们需要听取董事会的意见。
We need to listen to the board of directors' opinions.
'听取' (tīngqǔ) means 'to listen to' or 'to heed'.
他是董事会的一员。
He is a member of the board of directors.
'一员' (yī yuán) means 'a member'.
董事会成员们都很忙。
The board members are all very busy.
'成员们' (chéngyuán men) is the plural of '成员' (chéngyuán - member).
这个决定由董事会做出。
This decision was made by the board of directors.
'由...做出' (yóu... zuòchū) is a passive construction meaning 'made by...'
董事会正在开会。
The board of directors is having a meeting.
'正在' (zhèngzài) indicates an action in progress.
公司的战略发展方向需要董事会的深入讨论。
The company's strategic development direction requires in-depth discussion by the board of directors.
'战略发展方向' (zhànlüè fāzhǎn fāngxiàng) - strategic development direction.
在本次董事会会议上，我们将审议新的预算方案。
At this board of directors meeting, we will review the new budget proposal.
'审议' (shěnyì) - to examine and discuss; to review.
董事会主席宣布了会议的结束。
The Chairman of the Board announced the end of the meeting.
'董事长' (dǒngshìzhǎng) - Chairman of the Board.
未经董事会批准，任何重大投资都不能进行。
Without the approval of the board of directors, no major investment can be made.
'未经...批准' (wèijīng... pīzhǔn) - without approval of...
董事会成员的构成对公司的治理至关重要。
The composition of the board of directors members is crucial for the company's governance.
'构成' (gòuchéng) - composition; '治理' (zhìlǐ) - governance.
董事会对其成员的行为负责。
The board of directors is responsible for the conduct of its members.
'对其...负责' (duì qí... fùzé) - to be responsible for...
公司面临的挑战需要董事会的集体智慧来解决。
The challenges facing the company require the collective wisdom of the board of directors to solve.
'集体智慧' (jítǐ zhìhuì) - collective wisdom.
董事会定期向股东通报公司运营情况。
The board of directors regularly informs shareholders about the company's operational status.
'通报' (tōngbào) - to inform; to notify.
在当前复杂的经济环境下，董事会必须审慎评估各项风险。
In the current complex economic environment, the board of directors must prudently assess various risks.
'审慎评估' (shěnshèn pínggū) - to prudently assess; '各项风险' (gè xiàng fēngxiǎn) - various risks.
公司的长期发展战略是董事会的核心职责之一。
The company's long-term development strategy is one of the core responsibilities of the board of directors.
'核心职责' (héxīn zhízé) - core responsibility.
董事会任命的首席执行官将负责公司的日常管理。
The Chief Executive Officer appointed by the board of directors will be responsible for the company's daily management.
'首席执行官' (shǒuxí zhíxíngguān) - Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
董事会需要平衡股东利益与企业社会责任。
The board of directors needs to balance shareholder interests with corporate social responsibility.
'平衡' (pínghéng) - to balance; '企业社会责任' (qǐyè shèhuì zérèn) - Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
审计委员会向董事会提交了年度审计报告。
The audit committee submitted the annual audit report to the board of directors.
'审计委员会' (shěnjì wěiyuánhuì) - Audit Committee.
董事会的决策过程必须透明且合规。
The decision-making process of the board of directors must be transparent and compliant.
'决策过程' (juécè guòchéng) - decision-making process; '透明且合规' (tòumíng qiě héguī) - transparent and compliant.
在公司重组期间，董事会的作用尤为关键。
During the company's restructuring period, the role of the board of directors is particularly crucial.
'重组' (chóngzǔ) - restructuring; '尤为关键' (yóuwéi guānjiàn) - particularly crucial.
董事会应鼓励创新，并为之提供必要的支持。
The board of directors should encourage innovation and provide the necessary support for it.
'鼓励创新' (gǔlì chuàngxīn) - to encourage innovation.
鉴于市场波动加剧，董事会决定暂缓原定的大规模扩张计划。
Given the escalating market volatility, the board of directors has decided to postpone the originally planned large-scale expansion plan.
'鉴于' (jiànyú) - in view of; '暂缓' (zànhuǎn) - to postpone; '原定' (yuándìng) - originally planned.
董事会需要审慎权衡短期盈利目标与公司的长期可持续发展。
The board of directors needs to prudently weigh short-term profit goals against the company's long-term sustainable development.
'权衡' (quánhéng) - to weigh; '可持续发展' (kě chíxù fāzhǎn) - sustainable development.
本次董事会会议的议程包括对公司治理结构的优化建议。
The agenda for this board of directors meeting includes suggestions for optimizing the company's governance structure.
'议程' (yìchéng) - agenda; '公司治理结构' (gōngsī zhìlǐ jiégòu) - corporate governance structure.
董事会对其委派的首席财务官的履职情况进行严格监督。
The board of directors exercises strict oversight over the performance of the Chief Financial Officer they have appointed.
'委派' (wěipài) - to appoint; '首席财务官' (shǒuxí cáiwùguān) - Chief Financial Officer (CFO); '履职情况' (lǚzhí qíngkuàng) - performance of duties.
在面临突发危机时，董事会的果断决策是稳定局势的关键。
When facing an emergent crisis, the decisive decision-making of the board of directors is key to stabilizing the situation.
'突发危机' (tūfā wēijī) - emergent crisis; '果断决策' (guǒduàn juécè) - decisive decision-making.
董事会应积极推动企业承担更多的社会责任，而非仅仅追求利润最大化。
The board of directors should actively promote the enterprise to undertake more social responsibilities, rather than solely pursuing profit maximization.
'承担' (chéngdān) - to undertake; '利润最大化' (lìrùn zuìdàhuà) - profit maximization.
董事会成员的独立性对于确保决策的公正性至关重要。
The independence of board of directors members is of paramount importance for ensuring the fairness of decisions.
'独立性' (dúlìxìng) - independence; '公正性' (gōngzhèngxìng) - fairness.
公司章程规定了董事会的权限范围及其运作机制。
The company's articles of association stipulate the scope of authority of the board of directors and its operational mechanisms.
'公司章程' (gōngsī zhāngchéng) - company's articles of association; '权限范围' (quánxiàn fànwéi) - scope of authority; '运作机制' (yùnzuò jīzhì) - operational mechanisms.
在全球化与数字化浪潮的双重冲击下，董事会面临着前所未有的治理挑战。
Under the dual impact of globalization and the digital wave, the board of directors faces unprecedented governance challenges.
'全球化与数字化浪潮' (quánqiúhuà yǔ shùzìhuà làngcháo) - globalization and digital wave; '前所未有' (qiánsuǒwèiyǒu) - unprecedented.
董事会作为公司治理的最高决策机构，其成员的专业素养和道德操守直接影响企业的长远发展。
As the highest decision-making body of corporate governance, the professional competence and ethical integrity of its members directly impact the long-term development of the enterprise.
'最高决策机构' (zuìgāo juécè jīgòu) - highest decision-making body; '专业素养' (zhuānyè sùyǎng) - professional competence; '道德操守' (dàodé cāoshǒu) - ethical integrity.
面对日益严峻的合规性要求，董事会必须建立健全内部控制体系，以防范潜在的法律风险。
In the face of increasingly stringent compliance requirements, the board of directors must establish and improve internal control systems to prevent potential legal risks.
'日益严峻' (rìyì yánjùn) - increasingly stringent; '合规性要求' (héguīxìng yāoqiú) - compliance requirements; '健全' (jiànquán) - to improve; '内部控制体系' (nèibù kòngzhì tǐxì) - internal control system.
董事会的战略远见不仅体现在对市场趋势的精准把握，更在于其前瞻性地规划企业转型升级路径。
The strategic foresight of the board of directors is not only reflected in the accurate grasp of market trends but also in its forward-looking planning for the enterprise's transformation and upgrading path.
'战略远见' (zhànlüè yuǎnjiàn) - strategic foresight; '精准把握' (jīngzhǔn bǎwò) - accurate grasp; '前瞻性地规划' (qiánzhānxìng de guīhuà) - forward-looking planning.
在信息不对称的情况下，董事会如何有效监督管理层，是公司治理中的一个核心难题。
In situations of information asymmetry, how the board of directors effectively supervises management is a core challenge in corporate governance.
'信息不对称' (xìnxī bù duìchèn) - information asymmetry; '核心难题' (héxīn nántí) - core challenge.
董事会应致力于构建一种鼓励创新、容忍适度失败的企业文化。
The board of directors should be committed to building a corporate culture that encourages innovation and tolerates moderate failure.
'致力于' (zhìlì yú) - to be committed to; '容忍' (róngrěn) - to tolerate; '适度失败' (shìdù shībài) - moderate failure.
董事会决策的合法性与合规性，是维护公司声誉和投资者信心的基石。
The legality and compliance of the board of directors' decisions are the cornerstone of maintaining the company's reputation and investor confidence.
'合法性与合规性' (héfǎxìng yǔ héguīxìng) - legality and compliance; '基石' (jīshí) - cornerstone.
面对 ESG（环境、社会和公司治理）标准的日益提高，董事会必须积极应对，将其融入公司战略。
In the face of increasingly high ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards, the board of directors must actively respond and integrate them into the company's strategy.
'日益提高' (rìyì tígāo) - increasingly high; '融入' (róngrù) - to integrate.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— The board of directors decided. This indicates a formal decision made by the highest governing body of a company.
董事会决定了新的市场扩张计划。
— Approved by the board of directors. This signifies that a proposal or plan has received official consent from the board.
这项投资需要董事会批准才能进行。
— Board of directors meeting. This refers to a formal gathering of the board members to discuss company affairs.
我们将在下周召开一次重要的董事会会议。
— Board member. This refers to an individual who serves on the board of directors.
董事会成员的职责非常重要。
— Chairman of the Board. This is the leader of the board of directors, responsible for presiding over meetings.
董事会主席宣布了会议结果。
— To report to the board of directors. This describes the action of providing information or updates to the board.
CEO需要定期向董事会汇报公司业绩。
— The power of the board of directors. This refers to the authority and scope of decision-making that the board possesses.
董事会的权力受到公司章程的约束。
— Board of directors election/transition. This refers to the process of electing new board members or the change in board composition.
公司将在下个月举行董事会换届选举。
— Independence of the board of directors. This emphasizes the importance of board members being free from conflicts of interest.
确保董事会独立性是良好公司治理的关键。
— Board of directors supervision. This describes the role of the board in overseeing the company's management and operations.
董事会监督着公司各项业务的合规性。
Souvent confondu avec
'董事会' refers to the governing body elected by shareholders, while '管理层' refers to the operational management team. The board oversees management.
'股东大会' is the meeting of shareholders, where they elect the board. The '董事会' is the elected body that governs between shareholder meetings.
'董事' is an individual member of the board, whereas '董事会' is the collective body.
Expressions idiomatiques
— Literally 'the board of directors slams the decision down'. This idiom means that the board of directors has made a final, definitive decision on a matter, and it is not open for further debate or change. It implies a strong, conclusive resolution.
经过长时间的讨论，最终还是由董事会拍板决定了新的投资方向。
Informal but widely understood in business contexts— Literally 'the board of directors has the final say'. This idiom emphasizes that the board of directors holds the ultimate authority in decision-making within the company. Their word is final.
在这个公司，关于重大战略的调整，最终还是董事会说了算。
Informal, emphasizes authority— Literally 'the board of directors leads the army'. This idiom metaphorically describes the board of directors taking the lead in a significant endeavor or crisis within the company, steering the direction.
面对市场挑战，需要董事会挂帅，带领公司走出困境。
Figurative, emphasizes leadership in difficult times— Literally 'the board of directors comes out'. Similar to '挂帅', this idiom implies that the board of directors is stepping in to handle a critical situation or make a significant move.
为了解决这个棘手的合同纠纷，最终不得不请董事会出马。
Figurative, implies intervention in critical matters— Literally 'the board of directors sets the tone'. This idiom means that the board of directors establishes the overall direction, principles, or atmosphere for the company's operations or strategies.
董事会定调了公司未来几年以创新为驱动的发展方向。
Figurative, emphasizes setting direction and policy— Literally 'the board of directors determines heaven and earth'. This is a very strong idiom suggesting that the board of directors has absolute power to decide the fate or direction of the company.
在这个关键时刻，谁能获得董事会定乾坤的支持，谁就能主导公司的未来。
Strong, emphasizes absolute power— Literally 'board of directors game/strategy'. This refers to the strategic maneuvering, discussions, and potential conflicts among board members as they deliberate on important decisions.
每次重大决策前，董事会内部都会有一番激烈的博弈。
Figurative, emphasizes strategic interaction— Literally 'the board of directors sets the strategy'. This idiom specifically refers to the board's role in formulating and deciding on the company's strategic plans.
董事会定策，明确了公司未来五年的发展蓝图。
Formal, emphasizes strategic decision-making— A more formal version of '拍板', meaning the board of directors makes a final, unappealable decision and finalizes the matter.
经过多次讨论，董事会终于拍板定案，通过了合并方案。
Formal, emphasizes finality— Literally 'the board of directors settles the situation'. This idiom means that the board of directors' decision resolves a complex issue or determines the final outcome of a situation.
董事会定局后，关于公司领导权的争议才得以平息。
Figurative, emphasizes resolutionFacile à confondre
Both relate to company leadership and decision-making.
'董事会' is the higher governing body elected by shareholders, responsible for strategy and oversight. '管理层' is the operational team that executes daily tasks and implements the board's decisions.
The CEO (part of '管理层') reports to the '董事会'.
Both are related to the company's ownership and governance structure.
'股东大会' is the assembly of all shareholders, where major decisions are made and the board is elected. '董事会' is the elected group that manages the company between these meetings.
Shareholders elect the '董事会' at the '股东大会'.
They are closely related terms.
'董事' is a singular director, an individual member of the board. '董事会' is the collective entity, the entire board of directors.
There are five '董事' on the '董事会'.
Both are related to the business entity.
'公司' is the company itself, the overall organization. '董事会' is a specific governing body within that company.
The '董事会' makes decisions for the entire '公司'.
Both terms involve a collective body making decisions and use the character '会'.
'议会' refers to a legislative body, like a parliament or congress, responsible for making laws. '董事会' is a corporate governing body responsible for business strategy and oversight.
The '董事会' makes business decisions, while the national '议会' makes laws.
Structures de phrases
Subject + 董事会 + Verb
董事会批准了预算。
Object + 需要 + 董事会 + Verb
这个计划需要董事会批准。
Noun + 的 + 董事会 + Verb
公司的董事会正在开会。
Verb + 董事会 + Object
会议由董事会主持。
In order to Verb, 董事会 + Verb
为了公司的发展，董事会制定了新战略。
Regarding Noun, 董事会 + Verb
关于市场份额，董事会进行了讨论。
鉴于 Noun, 董事会 + Verb
鉴于市场变化，董事会决定调整策略。
Noun + 的 + 董事会 + (adjective) + Verb
独立董事会成员对决策的公正性起着重要作用。
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
High in business and financial contexts.
-
Using '董事会' for a small family business owner's decisions.
→
For a small business owner, you would simply say '老板决定' (the boss decided) or refer to the owner directly.
'董事会' is a formal term for the governing body of a corporation, not suitable for informal or small-scale business decision-making.
-
Confusing '董事会' (board of directors) with '管理层' (management).
→
The '董事会' oversees the '管理层'. For example, 'CEO向董事会汇报' (The CEO reports to the board of directors).
The board is the higher strategic body, while management handles daily operations. They have distinct roles.
-
Mispronouncing the tones, especially the third tone on 'dǒng' and 'huì'.
→
Pronounce 'dǒngshìhuì' with the correct falling-rising tones for 'dǒng' and 'huì', and the falling tone for 'shì'.
Accurate pronunciation is crucial for clarity, especially in formal business contexts where '董事会' is used.
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Using '董事会' as a verb, like '董事会了决定'.
→
The correct structure is '董事会决定了...' (The board of directors decided...) or '董事会做出了决定' (The board of directors made a decision).
'董事会' is a noun representing the body; it cannot act as a verb itself. It performs actions using verbs.
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Treating '董事会' as an individual person.
→
Refer to individual members as '董事' (director) or '董事长' (chairman). For example, '这位董事提出了一个好建议' (This director made a good suggestion).
'董事会' is a collective noun referring to the group, not a single person.
Astuces
Master the Tones
The word '董事会' has three syllables with distinct tones: dǒng (falling-rising), shì (falling), and huì (falling-rising). Pay close attention to these tones, especially the third tone (falling-rising), as mispronunciation can affect clarity in formal business settings.
Understand the Business Context
'董事会' is primarily used in formal business and corporate environments. When you encounter it, think about discussions related to company strategy, governance, major decisions, and oversight of management.
Distinguish from Management
Remember that the '董事会' is the governing body, while '管理层' (management) is the operational team. The board sets the direction, and management executes it. This distinction is crucial for accurate understanding.
Break Down the Characters
The characters '董' (manage/govern), '事' (affairs), and '会' (meeting/association) literally mean 'an assembly for managing affairs'. This etymology helps to grasp the core function of the board.
Formal Writing
In written Chinese, especially in official documents, business reports, and news articles, '董事会' is used consistently. Ensure your own writing reflects this formal register when appropriate.
Recognize Related Terms
Be aware of related terms like '董事' (director) and '董事长' (chairman of the board). Also, understand how '董事会' differs from broader terms like '领导层' (leadership).
Apply in Practice
Try to construct sentences using '董事会' in various business scenarios, such as discussing a new policy approval, a strategic change, or a board meeting. This active practice solidifies understanding.
Corporate Governance
The '董事会' embodies the principles of corporate governance. Understanding its role provides insight into how companies are structured and managed in China and globally.
Listen for Context
When listening to Chinese business news or discussions, pay attention to the context surrounding '董事会'. This will help you infer its meaning and function in different situations.
Connect to Related Words
Link '董事会' with other business vocabulary like '公司' (company), '股东' (shareholder), '战略' (strategy), and '治理' (governance) to build a robust understanding of the business domain.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a 'Dong' (like 'dong' a bell) signaling a meeting for the 'Shi' (like 'she') who are the directors. This 'Hui' (like 'way') is the board's way of making decisions.
Association visuelle
Picture a large conference table with many people sitting around it, wearing suits and looking serious. Above them, a large sign reads '董事会'. Each person represents a '董事' (director), and the table represents the '会' (meeting/board).
Word Web
Défi
Try to describe the role of the '董事会' in a fictional company scenario. Use at least three collocations or common phrases involving '董事会' in your description.
Origine du mot
The term '董事会' is derived from classical Chinese and modern business terminology. '董' (dǒng) relates to managing or governing, '事' (shì) means affairs or matters, and '会' (huì) signifies an assembly or association. Together, it literally means an assembly for managing affairs.
Sens originel : An association or assembly for managing important matters or affairs.
Sino-TibetanContexte culturel
The term itself is neutral and professional. However, discussions about the '董事会' can become sensitive when they involve internal company politics, executive compensation, or significant strategic shifts that might affect employees or the market.
The term '董事会' directly translates to 'board of directors', a familiar concept in English-speaking business environments. The roles and responsibilities are largely analogous, focusing on governance, strategy, and oversight.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Company Annual Report
- 董事会致辞
- 董事会报告
- 董事会成员名单
- 董事会薪酬
Business News Broadcast
- 董事会重组
- 董事会更换
- 董事会批准了...
- 董事会讨论了...
Corporate Strategy Meeting
- 董事会战略方向
- 董事会如何看待...
- 需要董事会的授权
- 董事会的目标
Legal Document (e.g., Contract)
- 经董事会授权
- 根据董事会决议
- 董事会代表公司签署
- 董事会成员签字
Shareholder Meeting
- 向董事会提问
- 董事会选举
- 董事会的职责
- 董事会与股东的关系
Amorces de conversation
"What is the role of the '董事会' in a company?"
"Can you give an example of a decision made by a '董事会'?"
"How does the '董事会' communicate with shareholders?"
"What are the main responsibilities of a '董事会' member?"
"Why is having a '董事会' important for a company's success?"
Sujets d'écriture
Imagine you are a new member of a company's '董事会'. What would be your first priorities?
Write a short news report about a fictional company's '董事会' making a significant decision.
Compare and contrast the roles of the '董事会' and the '管理层' in a business context.
Reflect on the importance of good corporate governance and how the '董事会' contributes to it.
If you could ask a '董事会' chairman one question, what would it be and why?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsThe '董事会' (dǒngshìhuì) is the board of directors. It is a group of individuals elected by a company's shareholders to oversee the company's management, set its strategic direction, and ensure it operates legally and ethically. They are responsible for making major corporate decisions.
The '董事会' is elected by the shareholders of the company during the shareholders' meeting (股东大会 - gǔdōng dàhuì). Shareholders, as the owners of the company, choose the individuals they believe will best represent their interests and govern the company.
The '董事会' (board of directors) is the governing body responsible for high-level strategy and oversight. The '管理层' (management) is the team responsible for the day-to-day operations and execution of the board's decisions. The board supervises the management.
Key responsibilities include setting the company's vision and strategy, appointing and overseeing the CEO and other senior executives, approving major financial decisions and investments, ensuring compliance with laws and regulations, and representing the interests of shareholders.
Typically, '董事会' is used in incorporated companies, especially larger ones. Small businesses or sole proprietorships may not have a formal '董事会'. They might have a simpler management structure or owner-operator model.
'董事' (dǒngshì) refers to an individual director, a member of the '董事会'. So, '董事会' is the collective body, and '董事' is one person within that body.
While the '董事会' has significant power, its authority is usually defined by the company's articles of association (公司章程 - gōngsī zhāngchéng) and relevant laws. Major decisions might also require shareholder approval.
The frequency of '董事会' meetings varies depending on the company and its needs. They typically meet quarterly, but special meetings can be called whenever significant issues arise.
The '董事长' (dǒngshìzhǎng) is the Chairman of the Board. They preside over '董事会' meetings, set the agenda, and often act as the primary liaison between the board and management.
Yes, '董事会' is a very common and standard term in mainland China for the board of directors, used extensively in business, finance, and legal contexts.
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Summary
The '董事会' (dǒngshìhuì) is the board of directors, the highest governing body of a company responsible for strategic oversight and management supervision, elected by shareholders.
- Board of directors: The top governing body of a company.
- Oversees management and sets company strategy.
- Elected by shareholders.
- Formal term for a crucial corporate function.
Master the Tones
The word '董事会' has three syllables with distinct tones: dǒng (falling-rising), shì (falling), and huì (falling-rising). Pay close attention to these tones, especially the third tone (falling-rising), as mispronunciation can affect clarity in formal business settings.
Understand the Business Context
'董事会' is primarily used in formal business and corporate environments. When you encounter it, think about discussions related to company strategy, governance, major decisions, and oversight of management.
Distinguish from Management
Remember that the '董事会' is the governing body, while '管理层' (management) is the operational team. The board sets the direction, and management executes it. This distinction is crucial for accurate understanding.
Break Down the Characters
The characters '董' (manage/govern), '事' (affairs), and '会' (meeting/association) literally mean 'an assembly for managing affairs'. This etymology helps to grasp the core function of the board.
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