Commercial refers to any activity involving the exchange of goods or services for profit.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Refers to the activity of buying and selling goods.
- Encompasses trade, services, and economic exchange.
- Used in formal and professional contexts.
常见语境：该词常出现在新闻报道、经济分析、职业规划或学术讨论中。例如，当讨论城市规划时，会提到“商业中心”；在讨论职业时，会提到“商业管理”。
- 1近义词辨析：与“生意”相比，“商业”更偏向于宏观的行业属性或正式的经济活动，而“生意”更侧重于具体的买卖行为，口语化程度更高。与“贸易”相比，“商业”范围更广，包含了服务业和零售业，而“贸易”通常指跨区域或跨国的商品交换。
Exemples
我们需要制定一份详细的商业计划书。
everydayWe need to develop a detailed business plan.
该地区已被规划为核心商业区。
formalThe area has been zoned as a central business district.
他很有商业头脑，总是能发现机会。
informalHe has a good head for business and always spots opportunities.
电子商务改变了全球商业模式。
academicE-commerce has changed global business models.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
商业机密
Trade secret
商业往来
Business dealings
商业竞争
Business competition
Souvent confondu avec
Sheng-yi is informal and usually refers to a specific deal or shop. Shang-ye is formal and refers to the industry or abstract concept.
Mao-yi specifically refers to the exchange of goods between regions or countries. Shang-ye is a broader term including domestic retail and services.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The word '商业' is primarily used in formal or neutral registers. It is suitable for business documents, news reports, and academic writing. Avoid using it in casual conversation where '生意' is more natural.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use '商业' as a verb, but it is strictly a noun. You cannot say '他商业了', you should say '他从事商业活动'. Also, do not confuse it with '商务', which refers more to 'business affairs' or 'corporate matters'.
Tips
Use in professional contexts
Always use '商业' when discussing industry trends or formal business models. It conveys a higher level of professionalism than colloquial terms.
Avoid informal confusion
Do not use '商业' when talking about a small, personal transaction with a friend. Use '买卖' or '生意' instead.
Historical roots of the word
The character '商' historically refers to the Shang Dynasty, known for its active trade, reflecting the deep roots of commerce in Chinese culture.
Origine du mot
The word combines '商' (Shang, referring to the ancient people known for trading) and '业' (profession/activity). It evolved to represent the systemic practice of trade and commerce.
Contexte culturel
In China, commerce has historically been viewed differently across dynasties, but today it is the engine of the economy. The term '商业' reflects the modern emphasis on economic development and global integration.
Astuce mémo
Think of '商业' as 'Merchant-Industry'. The '商' comes from the Shang Dynasty traders, and '业' means industry or profession.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions“商业”是一个更正式、更宏观的词汇，通常指整个行业或经济领域。而“生意”更侧重于具体的个人买卖行为，在日常对话中更常用。
在汉语中，“商业”本身是名词，但常作定语使用。例如“商业大楼”或“商业模式”，此时它起到了形容词的作用。
它适用于正式场合，如商务会议、新闻报道、学术论文或职业讨论。在朋友闲聊时，使用“做生意”会比“从事商业活动”更自然。
它是理解现代经济社会的基础词汇，掌握后能帮助你更好地阅读新闻、理解经济动态并进行职业交流。
Teste-toi
这个城市发展迅速，市中心有很多大型的___大楼。
“商业大楼”是固定搭配，指用于商业活动的建筑。
下列哪项最适合描述“商业”的含义？
商业的核心在于通过交换实现利润。
（他 / 商业 / 学习 / 计划 / 去 / 大学）
标准的中文句式结构为主谓宾。
Score : /3
Summary
Commercial refers to any activity involving the exchange of goods or services for profit.
- Refers to the activity of buying and selling goods.
- Encompasses trade, services, and economic exchange.
- Used in formal and professional contexts.
Use in professional contexts
Always use '商业' when discussing industry trends or formal business models. It conveys a higher level of professionalism than colloquial terms.
Avoid informal confusion
Do not use '商业' when talking about a small, personal transaction with a friend. Use '买卖' or '生意' instead.
Historical roots of the word
The character '商' historically refers to the Shang Dynasty, known for its active trade, reflecting the deep roots of commerce in Chinese culture.
Exemples
4 sur 4我们需要制定一份详细的商业计划书。
We need to develop a detailed business plan.
该地区已被规划为核心商业区。
The area has been zoned as a central business district.
他很有商业头脑，总是能发现机会。
He has a good head for business and always spots opportunities.
电子商务改变了全球商业模式。
E-commerce has changed global business models.
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