When we talk about "meat" as a general category, like beef, pork, or chicken, the word you need is 肉类 (ròu lèi). This noun refers to meat in general, or different kinds of meat. For example, if you're asking what kind of meat someone eats, or if a restaurant has a good selection of meat dishes, you'd use 肉类 (ròu lèi). It's a useful word for discussing food and diets in a broader sense.
When talking about meat in Chinese, you'll often hear the word 肉类 (ròulèi). This literally means 'meat category' or 'types of meat.' It's a general term, much like saying 'meat' as a broad food group in English.
You'll use 肉类 when you're discussing meat in general, like when asking if someone eats meat, or when classifying foods. For example, if you're looking at a menu and want to find the section for meat dishes, it might be labeled 肉类.
When talking about meat in Chinese, you'll often hear the word 肉类 (ròulèi). This term specifically refers to the category of 'meat' as a whole, rather than a single piece or type of meat.
Think of it as the general food group that includes pork, beef, chicken, and so on. You'd use it in contexts like 'Do you eat 肉类?' (你吃肉类吗?) or 'Supermarkets have a wide selection of 肉类' (超市里有各种各样的肉类).
How Formal Is It?
"我们公司主要经营各类冷冻肉品。 (Wǒmen gōngsī zhǔyào jīngyíng gèlèi lěngdòng ròupǐn.) - Our company mainly deals in various frozen meat products."
"你喜欢吃肉吗？ (Nǐ xǐhuān chī ròu ma?) - Do you like to eat meat?"
"多吃点肉肉长身体！ (Duō chī diǎn ròu rou zhǎng shēntǐ!) - Eat more meat to grow bigger!"
"宝宝要吃肉肉。 (Bǎobǎo yào chī ròu rou.) - Baby wants to eat meat."
"今天吃点荤的吧。 (Jīntiān chī diǎn hūn de ba.) - Let's eat something meaty today."
Exemples par niveau
我喜欢吃各种肉类，特别是牛肉和猪肉。
I like to eat all kinds of meat, especially beef and pork.
这家超市的肉类很新鲜，价格也合理。
The meat at this supermarket is very fresh, and the prices are reasonable.
为了健康，你应该少吃加工肉类。
For your health, you should eat less processed meats.
素食主义者不吃任何肉类产品。
Vegetarians do not eat any meat products.
这道菜的主要食材是肉类和蔬菜。
The main ingredients of this dish are meat and vegetables.
在烧烤时，我会准备很多不同种类的肉类。
When barbecuing, I prepare many different types of meat.
医生建议他减少肉类摄入，多吃蔬菜水果。
The doctor advised him to reduce meat intake and eat more vegetables and fruits.
这家餐厅以其高质量的肉类料理而闻名。
This restaurant is famous for its high-quality meat dishes.
我们需要购买一些肉类来准备晚餐。
We need to buy some meat to prepare dinner.
这家餐厅的肉类菜品很受欢迎。
This restaurant's meat dishes are very popular.
医生建议他减少红肉类摄入。
The doctor advised him to reduce his red meat intake.
冰箱里还有一些冷冻肉类。
There is still some frozen meat in the refrigerator.
不同的肉类有不同的烹饪方法。
Different types of meat have different cooking methods.
素食者不吃任何肉类产品。
Vegetarians do not eat any meat products.
她喜欢吃各种肉类，尤其是牛肉和羊肉。
She likes to eat all kinds of meat, especially beef and lamb.
在超市，肉类区总是很繁忙。
In the supermarket, the meat section is always busy.
Souvent confondu avec
General term for meat; can be singular or uncountable, referring to a specific type or piece.
Specifically 'pork'.
General term for 'foodstuff' or 'food products'.
Facile à confondre
Often confused with '肉类' because both relate to meat. However, '肉' is a general term for 'meat' in singular or uncountable form, referring to a specific type or piece of meat.
肉 (ròu): general term for meat (e.g., pork, chicken meat, a piece of meat). Can be used for a specific type of meat or a singular piece. 肉类 (ròulèi): category of meat (e.g., 'Do you eat meat?', 'Meat products'). Refers to meat as a food group.
我喜欢吃鸡肉 (wǒ xǐhuān chī jīròu - I like to eat chicken meat). 肉类是我的主要蛋白质来源 (ròulèi shì wǒ de zhǔyào dànnbáizhì láiyuán - Meat is my main protein source).
Learners might think '猪肉' is a general term for 'meat' due to its commonality in Chinese cuisine. However, it specifically refers to 'pork'.
猪肉 (zhūròu): specifically 'pork'. 肉类 (ròulèi): the broader category of 'meat'.
他不喜欢吃猪肉 (tā bù xǐhuān chī zhūròu - He doesn't like to eat pork). 这家餐厅有很多肉类选择 (zhè jiā cāntīng yǒu hěnduō ròulèi xuǎnzé - This restaurant has many meat options).
'菜' can mean 'vegetable' or 'dish/cuisine'. Learners might incorrectly use it to refer to 'meat' if they are thinking of 'dishes' in a general sense.
菜 (cài): can mean 'vegetable' or 'dish/cuisine'. 肉类 (ròulèi): specifically refers to the category of 'meat'.
我今天想吃素菜 (wǒ jīntiān xiǎng chī sùcài - I want to eat vegetarian dishes today). 请问你们有什么肉类？(qǐngwèn nǐmen yǒu shénme ròulèi? - Excuse me, what kind of meats do you have?)
'食品' is a very general term for 'foodstuff' or 'food products'. Learners might use it when they specifically mean 'meat products'.
食品 (shí pǐn): general term for 'foodstuff' or 'food products'. 肉类 (ròulèi): specifically the category of 'meat'. '肉类' is a type of '食品'.
超市里有很多新鲜食品 (chāoshì lǐ yǒu hěnduō xīnxiān shí pǐn - There are many fresh food products in the supermarket). 我们需要购买一些肉类 (wǒmen xūyào gòumǎi yīxiē ròulèi - We need to buy some meat).
'肉食' also relates to meat, but it specifically refers to 'meat food' or 'carnivorous'. It's often used in a more biological or dietary context, not as a general category for 'meat' to be eaten.
肉食 (ròushí): meat food; carnivorous (e.g., 'meat-eating animals'). 肉类 (ròulèi): the category of 'meat' (e.g., 'meat dishes').
老虎是肉食动物 (lǎohǔ shì ròushí dòngwù - Tigers are carnivorous animals). 我喜欢各种肉类 (wǒ xǐhuān gèzhǒng ròulèi - I like all kinds of meat).
Comment l'utiliser
肉类 (ròulèi) refers to meat as a category or type of food, similar to saying 'meats' or 'types of meat' in English. It's often used in a general sense, like when discussing diet, nutrition, or grocery shopping lists.
Examples:
她不吃肉类。(Tā bù chī ròulèi.) - She doesn't eat meat. (general category)
这家超市有很多种肉类。(Zhè jiā chāoshì yǒu hěn duō zhǒng ròulèi.) - This supermarket has many kinds of meat.
A common mistake is using 肉类 (ròulèi) when you just mean 'meat' in general, as a single item or a dish. For that, you would typically use 肉 (ròu).
Incorrect: 我喜欢吃肉类。(Wǒ xǐhuān chī ròulèi.)
Correct: 我喜欢吃肉。(Wǒ xǐhuān chī ròu.) - I like to eat meat. (general, not specifying a type)
Another mistake is using it for a specific type of meat. For specific meats, you add a classifier or the animal name.
Incorrect: 我要买肉类。(Wǒ yào mǎi ròulèi.) - if you mean 'I want to buy some pork'.
Correct: 我要买猪肉。(Wǒ yào mǎi zhūròu.) - I want to buy pork.
Correct: 我要买一块肉。(Wǒ yào mǎi yī kuài ròu.) - I want to buy a piece of meat.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Ordering food at a restaurant.
- 这里有什么肉类？ (Zhèlǐ yǒu shénme ròulèi?) - What kind of meat is there here?
- 我吃素，不吃肉类。 (Wǒ chīsù, bù chī ròulèi.) - I'm vegetarian, I don't eat meat.
- 我想点一份肉类菜。 (Wǒ xiǎng diǎn yī fèn ròulèi cài.) - I want to order a meat dish.
Talking about dietary preferences.
- 你喜欢吃肉类吗？ (Nǐ xǐhuān chī ròulèi ma?) - Do you like to eat meat?
- 我不常吃肉类。 (Wǒ bù cháng chī ròulèi.) - I don't often eat meat.
- 多吃肉类补充蛋白质。 (Duō chī ròulèi bǔchōng dàn bái zhì.) - Eat more meat to supplement protein.
Grocery shopping.
- 肉类区在哪里？ (Ròulèi qū zài nǎlǐ?) - Where is the meat section?
- 今天的肉类新鲜吗？ (Jīntiān de ròulèi xīnxiān ma?) - Is today's meat fresh?
- 我需要买一些肉类。 (Wǒ xūyào mǎi yīxiē ròulèi.) - I need to buy some meat.
Discussing health and nutrition.
- 适量摄入肉类很重要。 (Shìliàng shèrù ròulèi hěn zhòngyào.) - Moderate intake of meat is important.
- 不同肉类的营养价值不同。 (Bùtóng ròulèi de yíngyǎng jiàzhí bùtóng.) - Different meats have different nutritional values.
- 减少红肉类摄入。 (Jiǎnshǎo hóngròulèi shèrù.) - Reduce red meat intake.
Describing dishes.
- 这道菜的肉类很嫩。 (Zhè dào cài de ròulèi hěn nèn.) - The meat in this dish is very tender.
- 他喜欢吃各种肉类。 (Tā xǐhuān chī gè zhǒng ròulèi.) - He likes to eat all kinds of meat.
- 这道菜不含肉类。 (Zhè dào cài bù hán ròulèi.) - This dish does not contain meat.
Amorces de conversation
"你最喜欢哪种肉类？ (Nǐ zuì xǐhuān nǎ zhǒng ròulèi?) - What's your favorite kind of meat?"
"你平时吃肉类多吗？ (Nǐ píngshí chī ròulèi duō ma?) - Do you usually eat a lot of meat?"
"在你的文化中，肉类在饮食里扮演什么角色？ (Zài nǐ de wénhuà zhōng, ròulèi zài yǐnshí lǐ bànyǎn shénme jiǎosè?) - In your culture, what role does meat play in the diet?"
"如果你不吃肉类，通常会选择什么替代品？ (Rúguǒ nǐ bù chī ròulèi, tōngcháng huì xuǎnzé shénme tìdài pǐn?) - If you don't eat meat, what alternatives do you usually choose?"
"你觉得吃肉类对健康有什么影响？ (Nǐ juédé chī ròulèi duì jiànkāng yǒu shénme yǐngxiǎng?) - What do you think are the health effects of eating meat?"
Sujets d'écriture
Describe your ideal meal. Does it include 肉类? If so, what kind?
Think about a time you ate a memorable dish with 肉类. Where were you, and what was it?
If you were to explain the concept of 'meat' to someone who had never encountered it, how would you use the word 肉类?
Write about your dietary habits regarding 肉类. Do you eat a lot, a little, or none?
Imagine you're at a Chinese market. Write a short dialogue asking about the 肉类 options.
Teste-toi 66 questions
我喜欢吃各种___，比如猪肉和鸡肉。
The sentence talks about different types of meat like pork and chicken, so '肉类' (meats) is the correct category.
这家餐厅的___很新鲜。
The sentence talks about the freshness of something, and '肉类' (meats) often refers to fresh ingredients.
医生建议我少吃___，多吃蔬菜。
Doctors often advise reducing meat consumption and increasing vegetable intake for health.
我妈妈不喜欢吃___，她更喜欢鱼。
The sentence states that the mother prefers fish, implying a dislike for '肉类' (meats).
我们今晚吃什么？我想要一些___。
This is a common question when deciding on a main dish for dinner, and '肉类' (meats) is a typical choice.
超市里有很多种___可供选择。
Supermarkets typically offer a wide variety of '肉类' (meats) for shoppers.
以下哪个词是“肉类”的意思？
“肉类” (ròu lèi) 指的是各种肉的总称。
如果你想买猪肉、牛肉和鸡肉，你可以说你要买很多什么？
猪肉、牛肉和鸡肉都属于“肉类”这个大类。
我的朋友不喜欢吃____，他只喜欢吃蔬菜。
这句话表示朋友不喜欢吃肉，只喜欢吃蔬菜，所以“肉类”是正确的选择。
“肉类”可以用来指鱼。
在中文中，鱼通常不被归为“肉类”，而是单独称为“鱼”。
“肉类”指的是所有可以吃的动物肉。
是的，“肉类”是一个泛指，包括猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉等各种动物的肉。
如果你是素食者，你不会吃“肉类”。
素食者通常不吃任何动物肉，所以他们不会吃“肉类”。
如果你想点一份有肉的菜，你可以说：
'肉类' refers to the category of meat, not a single dish. To order a dish with meat, you'd say '一份有肉的菜' (a dish with meat).
Which of these is NOT a '肉类' (ròulèi)?
鸡肉, 牛肉, and 猪肉 are all types of meat. 豆腐 (tofu) is a bean product, not meat.
在讨论健康饮食时，如果你想说少吃肉，你会怎么表达？
'少吃肉类' means 'eat less meat'. The other options don't convey the same meaning in this context.
“肉类”可以指一种具体的肉，比如一块鸡肉。
“肉类” is a general category for different types of meat, not a specific piece of meat.
如果你在超市看到“肉类区”的牌子，意味着你可以找到各种肉。
“肉类区” (meat section) is where different kinds of meat are sold.
鱼也可以被称为“肉类”的一种。
In common Chinese usage, fish (鱼肉 yú ròu) is often included under the general category of “肉类” (meat).
Listen to the sentence about different types of meat.
Listen to the sentence about fresh meat at a restaurant.
Listen to the sentence about dietary recommendations for meat.
Read this aloud:
你喜欢吃什么肉类？
Focus: ròu lèi
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
请问，您这里有新鲜的肉类吗？
Focus: xīn xiān de ròu lèi
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
哪种肉类蛋白质含量最高？
Focus: dàn bái zhì
Tu as dit :
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Imagine you are making a grocery list. Write down three types of meat you want to buy. (e.g., 鸡肉, 猪肉, 牛肉)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的购物清单：鸡肉、猪肉、牛肉。
You are describing your favorite dish to a friend. If your favorite dish contains meat, mention what kind of meat it is. If it doesn't, explain that. (e.g., 我最喜欢的菜是麻婆豆腐，它没有肉类。)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最喜欢的菜是红烧肉，是用猪肉做的。
Write a short sentence about why someone might choose to eat less meat. (e.g., 为了健康，他们选择少吃肉类。)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了环保，有些人选择少吃肉类。
根据短文，医生对饮食有什么建议？
Read this passage:
现代人的饮食习惯多种多样。有些人喜欢吃很多肉类，觉得有营养。另一些人则更喜欢素食，认为这对环境和健康都更好。医生通常建议均衡饮食，包括适量的肉类和蔬菜。
根据短文，医生对饮食有什么建议？
短文最后提到“医生通常建议均衡饮食，包括适量的肉类和蔬菜。”
短文最后提到“医生通常建议均衡饮食，包括适量的肉类和蔬菜。”
小明最喜欢吃哪种肉类？
Read this passage:
小明不喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉，但他非常喜欢吃鱼肉。他妈妈经常给他做各种鱼肉菜肴。有一次，他去朋友家吃饭，朋友的妈妈做了猪肉，小明也尝试了一点，觉得味道还不错。
小明最喜欢吃哪种肉类？
短文第一句提到“小明不喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉，但他非常喜欢吃鱼肉。”
短文第一句提到“小明不喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉，但他非常喜欢吃鱼肉。”
在购买肉类时，应该注意什么？
Read this passage:
去超市买菜，肉类区有很多选择，比如鸡胸肉、猪排、牛肉片等等。选择新鲜的肉类很重要。购买时，可以看看肉的颜色和弹性。
在购买肉类时，应该注意什么？
短文最后一句提到“购买时，可以看看肉的颜色和弹性。”
短文最后一句提到“购买时，可以看看肉的颜色和弹性。”
This sentence compares preferences between beef and pork. The structure is 'Subject + 更喜欢 (more like) + Noun1 + 比 (than) + Noun2'.
This asks where to buy fresh meat. The structure is '哪里 (where) + 可以 (can) + 动词 (verb) + 到 (reach/achieve) + Noun + 的 (possessive) + Noun'.
This sentence discusses the importance of eating meat for health. The structure is '动词 (verb) + Noun + 对 (to/for) + Noun + 是 (is) + 很 (very) + 形容词 (adjective) + 的'.
这家餐厅的菜单上有很多种___，从鸡肉到牛肉应有尽有。
根据上下文“从鸡肉到牛肉应有尽有”，可以推断这里指的是各种“肉类”。
为了保持健康，医生建议我减少___的摄入，多吃蔬菜和水果。
为了健康而“减少摄入”，并“多吃蔬菜和水果”，说明应该减少的是“肉类”。
在烧烤派对上，各种___是必不可少的主食。
烧烤派对通常以烤制各种“肉类”为主食。
超市里___区有各种新鲜的猪肉、牛肉和羊肉。
“猪肉、牛肉和羊肉”都属于“肉类”，所以这里是超市的“肉类”区。
有些宗教信仰规定信徒不能食用某些___，例如猪肉或牛肉。
“猪肉或牛肉”是具体的肉品，因此宗教信仰规定不能食用的是某些“肉类”。
这份食谱中，___是主要的食材，需要提前腌制。
通常需要“提前腌制”的主要食材是“肉类”。
Think about a balanced diet and meat consumption.
Consider the environmental impact of meat production.
Focus on cultural variations in cooking meat.
Read this aloud:
请讨论一下素食主义对个人健康和社会的影响。
Focus: 素食主义 (sùshí zhǔyì)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
你认为在未来，人造肉类会取代传统肉类吗？为什么？
Focus: 人造肉类 (rénzào ròulèi)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
从食品安全角度，政府应该如何监管肉类产品的质量？
Focus: 食品安全 (shípǐn ānquán)
Tu as dit :
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想象你正在一家中餐馆点菜。写一个简短的段落，描述你喜欢吃的几种肉类菜肴，并说明你为什么喜欢它们。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最喜欢吃中餐馆的肉类菜肴。我特别喜欢糖醋里脊，因为它的味道酸甜可口，猪肉也很嫩。我还喜欢宫保鸡丁，鸡肉和花生搭配得很好，口感也很丰富。有时候我也会点水煮牛肉，虽然很辣，但是牛肉很入味。
请写一篇短文，讨论全球不同文化中肉类在饮食中的重要性。你可以提到不同的烹饪方式和肉类选择。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
肉类在全球不同的文化饮食中扮演着重要的角色。例如，在西方文化中，牛肉和猪肉是常见的选择，常常被烤制或煎炸。而在中东和印度，羊肉和鸡肉则更受欢迎，并且常用于炖煮或咖喱菜肴。某些文化或宗教也有特定的饮食禁忌，比如印度教徒不吃牛肉，而穆斯林不吃猪肉。肉类的烹饪方式和选择反映了各地独特的文化传统和地理环境。
你认为现代社会中，人们对肉类的消费习惯有哪些变化？请写一个段落说明你的看法。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为现代社会中，人们对肉类的消费习惯正在发生显著变化。越来越多的人开始关注健康和环保问题，因此素食主义和弹性素食主义变得更加流行。植物性肉类替代品也越来越普遍，为消费者提供了更多选择。尽管如此，肉类的整体消费量仍然很高，但消费者更倾向于选择高质量、可持续来源的肉类。
根据文章，为什么人们开始倡导减少肉类消费？
Read this passage:
随着全球经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，肉类消费量在许多国家持续增长。然而，这种增长也带来了一系列环境和健康问题。大规模的畜牧业导致了温室气体排放增加和土地退化。同时，过度摄入红肉被认为与某些慢性疾病的风险增加有关。因此，越来越多的人开始倡导减少肉类消费，转而选择更健康的植物性饮食。
根据文章，为什么人们开始倡导减少肉类消费？
文章明确提到“这种增长也带来了一系列环境和健康问题”，并且“过度摄入红肉被认为与某些慢性疾病的风险增加有关”。
文章明确提到“这种增长也带来了一系列环境和健康问题”，并且“过度摄入红肉被认为与某些慢性疾病的风险增加有关”。
根据文章，肉类在中国传统饮食文化中有什么样的意义？
Read this passage:
在中国的传统饮食文化中，肉类不仅仅是蛋白质的来源，更承载着丰富的文化意义。例如，春节期间常吃的猪肉象征着丰收和富裕。在一些重要的节日或宴席上，各种肉类菜肴更是必不可少。然而，随着社会的发展，现代中国人对肉类的选择和烹饪方式也越来越多样化，不仅限于传统做法，西式烤肉、日式烧肉等也深受喜爱。
根据文章，肉类在中国传统饮食文化中有什么样的意义？
文章提到“春节期间常吃的猪肉象征着丰收和富裕”。
文章提到“春节期间常吃的猪肉象征着丰收和富裕”。
“细胞培养肉”这种技术的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
科学家们正在积极研究如何开发更可持续的肉类生产方式，以应对未来全球人口增长带来的粮食需求和环境挑战。细胞培养肉，也被称为“实验室肉”，就是其中一项备受关注的技术。通过在生物反应器中培养动物细胞，可以生产出与传统肉类相似的产品，且无需饲养活体动物。尽管目前成本较高，但随着技术的成熟，它有望成为未来肉类市场的重要组成部分。
“细胞培养肉”这种技术的主要目的是什么？
文章指出，该技术旨在“应对未来全球人口增长带来的粮食需求和环境挑战”。
文章指出，该技术旨在“应对未来全球人口增长带来的粮食需求和环境挑战”。
This sentence discusses the potential health issues caused by excessive consumption of meat. '过量' (excessive) modifies '摄入' (intake). '可能' (may) indicates possibility, followed by '导致' (lead to) and '健康问题' (health problems).
This sentence talks about the environmental pressure caused by the continuous growth of global meat consumption. '全球' (global) modifies '肉类 消费量' (meat consumption). '持续 增长' (continuously growing) describes the trend, and '给环境 带来 巨大压力' (brings huge pressure to the environment) explains the impact.
This sentence discusses the need to adjust people's perception of meat to promote sustainable development. '为了 促进 可持续发展' (in order to promote sustainable development) states the purpose. '需要 调整' (need to adjust) is the action, and '人们 对肉类 的观念' (people's perception of meat) is what needs adjusting.
This restaurant offers a wide variety of meats, including beef, pork, and chicken.
To stay healthy, I try to reduce my intake of red meat and eat more fish and poultry.
Farm-fresh meats are always the freshest and taste better.
Read this aloud:
你对肉类食品有什么特别的偏好吗？
Focus: 肉类偏好
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
请描述一下你最喜欢的一道肉类菜肴。
Focus: 肉类菜肴
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
在你的文化中，肉类在饮食中扮演着怎样的角色？
Focus: 饮食角色
Tu as dit :
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一斤
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一袋
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少一点儿
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多一点儿
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一口
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一瓶
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一碗
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一盒
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一杯
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