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B2 noun

楷模

kaimo

Entraîne-toi

Grammaire à connaître

楷模 (kǎi mó) is typically used to refer to a person who serves as an excellent example for others to follow, often in terms of their character, achievements, or conduct. It's a formal and respectful term.

他是一个学习的楷模。 (Tā shì yīgè xuéxí de kǎimó.) He is a model student.

It can be used as a predicate noun, often with 是 (shì) 'to be' or 成为 (chéngwéi) 'to become'.

她成为了我们公司的楷模。 (Tā chéngwéile wǒmen gōngsī de kǎimó.) She became a role model for our company.

You can use 楷模 to describe someone as 'a model of' a particular quality or behavior, usually by placing the quality before 楷模.

他真是个爱岗敬业的楷模。 (Tā zhēnshi gè àigǎng jìngyè de kǎimó.) He is truly a model of dedication to his work.

楷模 can also appear in more formal written contexts or speeches when praising individuals.

这位科学家是全体科研人员的楷模。 (Zhè wèi kēxuéjiā shì quántǐ kēyán rényuán de kǎimó.) This scientist is a paragon for all researchers.

Avoid using 楷模 for objects or abstract concepts; it's reserved for people.

错误的用法: 这本书是文学的楷模。 (Cuòwù de yòngfǎ: Zhè běn shū shì wénxué de kǎimó.) Incorrect usage: This book is a model of literature. (Use 典范 'diǎnfàn' or 范例 'fànlì' instead for non-persons.)

Modèles grammaticaux

Use 楷模 directly after a 是 (shì) sentence. Use 楷模 with the verb 作为 (zuòwéi) to mean 'to take as a model'. Combine 楷模 with 堪称 (kānchēng) to emphasize its exemplary quality, meaning 'can be called a paragon'. Place 楷模 after an adjective or descriptive phrase to specify what kind of model it is. Use 楷模 with the preposition 以 (yǐ) to express 'taking someone as a model'. Use 楷模 with 值得效仿 (zhídé xiàofǎng) to indicate 'a model worth emulating'. Combine 楷模 with the verb 树立 (shùlì) to mean 'to set an example'. 楷模 often appears in more formal or written contexts, especially when praising someone.

Structures de phrases

A 是 B 的楷模。

他是我们学习的楷模。

把 A 作为楷模。

我们应该把他作为楷模。

A 在 B 方面是楷模。

她在职业道德方面是楷模。

A 堪称楷模。

他的奉献精神堪称楷模。

A 是 B 的行为楷模。

老师是学生的行为楷模。

以 A 为楷模。

我们都以他为楷模，努力工作。

A 是值得效仿的楷模。

她的成功经历是值得效仿的楷模。

A 树立了楷模。

他为我们树立了学习的楷模。

Teste-toi 12 questions

multiple choice B2

她是我们学习的___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 楷模 (model)

All options are synonyms to some extent, but '楷模' specifically implies an exemplary figure for emulation, fitting the context of '学习的' (for learning).

multiple choice B2

这位科学家是青年人的___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 楷模 (model)

'楷模' is the most suitable word here, implying a revered and influential figure that others should look up to and learn from. While '榜样' is similar, '楷模' carries a stronger connotation of perfection and excellence.

multiple choice B2

他的奉献精神是所有人的___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 楷模 (model)

'楷模' is the best fit as it suggests an ideal example of dedication that everyone should strive to follow. '典范' is also a good option, but '楷模' emphasizes the personal example.

true false B2

一个“楷模”通常指的是一个反面教材。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

False. '楷模' specifically refers to a positive example or a model to be emulated, not a negative one.

true false B2

我们可以用“楷模”来形容一个在某方面表现非常突出，值得学习的人。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

True. '楷模' is used to describe someone who excels in a particular area and serves as an excellent example for others to follow.

true false B2

“楷模”是一个表示普通人的词语。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

False. '楷模' implies an exceptional individual, not an ordinary person.

fill blank C2

他以其坚韧不拔的精神成为了我们学习的___。