When we talk about school subjects, 理科 (lǐkē) means 'science subjects.' This includes things like physics, chemistry, and biology.
It's different from 文科 (wénkē), which is for 'humanities' or 'arts subjects' like history and literature.
So, if you say you are good at 理科, it means you are good at science! Many students choose to focus on 理科 if they want to study engineering or medicine.
When we talk about school subjects, 理科 (lǐkē) refers to the science subjects. Think of subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology. It's the opposite of 文科 (wénkē), which means humanities or arts subjects.
So, if someone says they are good at 理科, it means they are good at science. Many students choose to focus on either 理科 or 文科 in high school, depending on their strengths and interests. It's a very common term you'll hear when people discuss education in China.
In Chinese, the term 理科 (lǐkē) refers to the field of natural sciences. This broadly includes subjects like physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and computer science. If you're discussing academic disciplines, especially in the context of high school or university majors, 理科 is the word you'll use to encompass all scientific studies. It's often contrasted with 文科 (wénkē), which refers to the humanities and social sciences.
When we talk about 理科 (lǐkē), we're referring to the natural sciences as a field of study. This includes subjects like physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics. It's often contrasted with 文科 (wēnkē), which encompasses the humanities and social sciences. If someone says they're a 理科生 (lǐkēshēng), it means they are a science student, typically in high school or university, focusing on these scientific disciplines.
When we talk about "理科" (lǐkē), we are referring to the natural sciences as a field of study. This includes subjects like physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics. It's often contrasted with "文科" (wénkē), which encompasses the humanities and social sciences.
For example, if someone says their major in university was "理科," it means they studied a science-related discipline. This term is very common in educational contexts in China when distinguishing between different academic tracks.
理科 en 30 secondes
- 理科 (lǐkē) means natural sciences.
- It includes subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology.
- Often contrasted with 文科 (wénkē), humanities.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
Let's talk about a practical Chinese word you'll hear often, especially if you're discussing education, careers, or academic fields: 理科 (lǐkē). This word directly translates to 'science' or 'natural sciences'. It's a foundational term, so understanding its nuances is really important for everyday conversations in Chinese.
- DEFINITION
- Science (field of study); natural sciences.
In the Chinese education system, '理科' refers specifically to the science stream, which includes subjects like physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics. This is in contrast to 文科 (wénkē), which covers the humanities and social sciences (like literature, history, and geography). When students are choosing their academic path in high school, they often have to decide whether to focus on '理科' or '文科'. This decision heavily influences their university major options and future career paths.
So, when would you use '理科'? You'd use it in situations like:
- Discussing academic majors: "他大学读的是理科专业。" (Tā dàxué dú de shì lǐkē zhuānyè. - He majored in a science field in university.)
- Talking about a student's strengths: "她理科成绩很好。" (Tā lǐkē chéngjī hěn hǎo. - Her science grades are very good.)
- Referring to the science department in a school: "理科楼在那边。" (Lǐkē lóu zài nàbiān. - The science building is over there.)
- Describing someone's logical thinking ability often associated with science: "他思维很理科。" (Tā sīwéi hěn lǐkē. - His way of thinking is very scientific/logical.)
The term '理科' isn't just for students. Professionals in scientific or engineering fields might also casually refer to their background as '理科'. For example, if someone asks about their educational background, they might simply say they were a '理科生' (lǐkēshēng - science student) to quickly convey their academic stream.
It's important to note that while '理科' broadly means 'science', it typically excludes subjects like computer science or engineering in the initial high school distinction, though these fields are definitely science-based and are often pursued by '理科' students at university. When talking about science in a very general, all-encompassing sense (like the concept of 'science' itself, or scientific research in general), you might hear 科学 (kēxué). '理科' is more specific to the academic division.
Here are some practical examples of how '理科' is used:
我弟弟对理科很感兴趣，尤其是物理和化学。
Wǒ dìdi duì lǐkē hěn gǎn xìngqù, yóuqí shì wùlǐ hé huàxué.
(My younger brother is very interested in the sciences, especially physics and chemistry.)
高考时，他选择了理科。
Gāokǎo shí, tā xuǎnzé le lǐkē.
(For the college entrance exam, he chose the science stream.)
我们学校的理科教学质量很高。
Wǒmen xuéxiào de lǐkē jiàoxué zhìliàng hěn gāo.
(Our school's science teaching quality is very high.)
By getting comfortable with '理科', you'll sound more natural when talking about academic paths and scientific subjects in Chinese. It's a common and very useful term to have in your vocabulary.
Alright, let's get straight to it. We're talking about 理科 (lǐkē), which means 'science' or 'natural sciences.' It's a pretty common word, especially when you're talking about school subjects, majors, or even general interests. Understanding how to use it correctly will make your Chinese sound much more natural.
§ Basic Sentence Structure
The most common way you'll see 理科 used is as a noun, often in sentences discussing academic fields. It can be the subject or the object of a sentence, just like 'science' in English.
我喜欢理科。
Translation hint: I like science.
理科很难。
Translation hint: Science is difficult.
§ Discussing Academic Majors and Preferences
You'll often hear 理科 when people are talking about their university majors or which track they took in high school. This is a very common context.
- Common phrases:
- 学理科 (xué lǐkē) - to study science (as a major/track)
- 理科生 (lǐkēshēng) - science student
- 理科专业 (lǐkē zhuānyè) - science major
他大学时学的是理科。
Translation hint: He majored in science during university.
我是个理科生。
Translation hint: I am a science student.
§ Using '对...感兴趣' with '理科'
If you want to express interest in science, you can use the structure 对...感兴趣 (duì... gǎn xìngqù). This is a very versatile pattern for expressing interest in anything.
她对理科很感兴趣。
Translation hint: She is very interested in science.
§ Distinguishing '理科' from '科学' (kēxué)
While both 理科 and 科学 (kēxué) relate to science, there's a key difference. 理科 specifically refers to the *field of study* or a *branch of academia* (natural sciences). 科学 (kēxué) is more general, referring to *science as a concept*, scientific knowledge, or scientific methods.
- Key Difference:
- 理科: Natural sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry, biology, math) as an academic discipline.
- 科学 (kēxué): Science in a broader sense (e.g., scientific research, the scientific method, general knowledge of science).
他喜欢做科学研究。
Translation hint: He likes doing scientific research. (Here, 科学 is appropriate because it's about the act of research, not an academic track.)
学理科的学生通常很擅长数学。
Translation hint: Students who study science (natural sciences) are usually good at math. (Here, 理科 is used to refer to the academic field.)
§ '理科' in Adjectival Phrases (less common, but good to know)
Sometimes, you might see 理科 acting a bit like an adjective, modifying another noun. This usually happens when talking about specific subjects within the natural sciences.
这是理科知识。
Translation hint: This is science knowledge (knowledge related to natural sciences).
他喜欢读理科书籍。
Translation hint: He likes reading science books (books about natural sciences).
Keep practicing these structures, and you'll get the hang of 理科 in no time. It's all about context!
§ Quick Definition of 理科
- Word
- 理科 (lǐkē)
- Definition
- Science (field of study); natural sciences.
§ Where you'll actually hear 理科
You'll hear the word 理科 a lot in conversations about education, careers, and even general knowledge. It's a common term in Chinese society, especially when people are discussing academic paths or strengths. Here's where it typically pops up:
- Schools and Universities: This is probably the most frequent place. When students are choosing their majors, or when parents are discussing their children's academic strengths, 理科 is a go-to term.
- Job Market Discussions: Certain industries are considered '理科-heavy,' meaning they require a strong background in science and technology. You'll hear this when people talk about career prospects or skill sets.
- News and Social Commentary: Sometimes, discussions about national development, scientific breakthroughs, or even the skills gap in the workforce will involve the concept of 理科.
Let's dive into some practical examples.
§ 理科 in School and University Settings
In China, students often specialize in either 理科 or 文科 after junior high school. This decision can greatly impact their university entrance exams (高 Kao) and future career options.
他从小就对理科很感兴趣。
- Translation Hint
- He has been very interested in science since childhood.
我女儿选择学理科，因为她想当工程师。
- Translation Hint
- My daughter chose to study science because she wants to be an engineer.
§ 理科 in Work and Career Discussions
When talking about job prospects, especially in fields like engineering, IT, or research, 理科 is a crucial term. People often associate a '理科 brain' with logical thinking and problem-solving skills.
现在理科毕业生的就业前景很好。
- Translation Hint
- Currently, the employment prospects for science graduates are very good.
他有很强的理科思维能力。
- Translation Hint
- He has strong scientific thinking ability.
§ 理科 in News and General Discussions
You might also encounter 理科 in broader contexts, such as news articles discussing educational reforms or the importance of scientific literacy.
国家需要更多优秀的理科人才。
- Translation Hint
- The country needs more excellent science talents.
Understanding 理科 is key to grasping many conversations in Chinese, especially those related to education and career paths. Keep an ear out for it!
§ Understanding 理科 (lǐkē) and 科学 (kēxué)
Many students get confused between 理科 (lǐkē) and 科学 (kēxué). While both relate to 'science,' they are used in different contexts. Think of it this way: 科学 (kēxué) is the broader, general term for 'science' as a field of knowledge, while 理科 (lǐkē) specifically refers to the 'natural sciences' as an academic subject or a division within education.
- DEFINITION
- 理科 (lǐkē): Natural sciences (as an academic subject/faculty)
- DEFINITION
- 科学 (kēxué): Science (general concept, or the pursuit of knowledge)
§ When to use 理科 (lǐkē)
You'll typically use 理科 (lǐkē) when talking about educational streams, university departments, or a person's major. It's about the 'science subjects' you study in school or university.
他高中选的是理科。
Translation hint: He chose the science stream in high school. (Here, it's about a specific academic track.)
我弟弟在大学读理科专业。
Translation hint: My younger brother is studying a science major at university. (Again, referring to a specific academic program.)
§ When to use 科学 (kēxué)
Use 科学 (kēxué) when you're talking about 'science' in a general sense, as a systematic endeavor to build and organize knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. It's the broader concept.
我对科学很感兴趣。
Translation hint: I am very interested in science. (General interest in the field of knowledge.)
这是一项重要的科学发现。
Translation hint: This is an important scientific discovery. (Refers to a discovery within the realm of scientific knowledge.)
§ Quick Summary of Usage
理科 (lǐkē): Use for academic subjects, school streams, or departments (e.g., 'I majored in science' – 我读的是理科).
科学 (kēxué): Use for the general concept of science, scientific principles, or scientific research (e.g., 'Science is advancing rapidly' – 科学发展很快).
Think of 理科 (lǐkē) as the 'science faculty' or 'science subjects' in an institutional context, and 科学 (kēxué) as the general 'field of science' or 'scientific knowledge.'
How Formal Is It?
"他对理学有深入的研究。(Tā duì lǐxué yǒu shēnrù de yánjiū.) - He has in-depth research in natural sciences."
"我高中选了理科。(Wǒ gāozhōng xuǎn le lǐkē.) - I chose the science stream in high school."
"他喜欢搞科学实验。(Tā xǐhuan gǎo kēxué shíyàn.) - He likes doing science experiments."
"我们一起学科学。(Wǒmen yīqǐ xué kēxué.) - Let's learn science together."
Guide de prononciation
- confusing with '文科' (wén kē) which means humanities or liberal arts
Grammaire à connaître
理科 (lǐkē) is commonly used in educational contexts to refer to the 'science' or 'natural sciences' stream of study, especially in high school and university admissions. It's often contrasted with 文科 (wénkē), which means 'humanities' or 'liberal arts'.
我高中选的是理科。 (Wǒ gāozhōng xuǎn de shì lǐkē.) - I chose the science stream in high school.
It can be combined with other nouns to specify a science discipline. For example, 物理 (wùlǐ) is physics, but 理科 doesn't directly combine with subjects to mean 'science of physics'. Instead, you'd say 物理学 (wùlǐ xué) for the academic discipline of physics.
他想学理科，尤其是化学。 (Tā xiǎng xué lǐkē, yóuqí shì huàxué.) - He wants to study science, especially chemistry.
When talking about someone's major or field of study, you can use 理科 followed by 学生 (xuésheng - student) or 专业 (zhuānyè - major) to describe a science student or a science major.
她是一个理科学生。 (Tā shì yī gè lǐkē xuéshēng.) - She is a science student.
理科 can also be used as an adjective, for instance, to describe a 'science class' (理科课 - lǐkē kè) or a 'science subject' (理科科目 - lǐkē kēmu).
我最喜欢理科课。 (Wǒ zuì xǐhuan lǐkē kè.) - I like science classes the most.
While 理科 refers to natural sciences, for 'science' in a broader sense (like scientific research or scientific principles), you might use 科学 (kēxué). 科学 is a more general term for 'science' as a whole discipline.
对她来说，科学很有趣。 (Duì tā lái shuō, kēxué hěn yǒuqù.) - For her, science is very interesting. (Here, 'science' is used in a general sense.)
Exemples par niveau
我哥哥在大学里学的是理科。
My older brother is studying science at university.
他对理科的兴趣一直很浓厚。
His interest in science has always been strong.
理科生通常需要很强的逻辑思维能力。
Science students usually need strong logical thinking skills.
她决定高中毕业后去读理科。
She decided to study science after graduating from high school.
这个学校的理科专业非常有名。
This school's science programs are very famous.
很多女孩子也对理科很感兴趣。
Many girls are also very interested in science.
他从小就喜欢探索自然界的奥秘，所以选择了理科。
He liked exploring the mysteries of nature since he was young, so he chose science.
为了更好地理解世界，我建议你多学习一些理科知识。
To better understand the world, I suggest you learn more scientific knowledge.
他对理科的兴趣远大于文科。
His interest in science is far greater than in humanities.
这所大学的理科专业非常有名。
This university's science majors are very famous.
她在高中时选择了理科班。
She chose the science stream in high school.
许多理科生毕业后从事研发工作。
Many science students pursue R&D jobs after graduation.
学习理科需要很强的逻辑思维能力。
Studying science requires strong logical thinking skills.
他认为理科的知识在日常生活中也很有用。
He believes that scientific knowledge is also very useful in daily life.
理科包括物理、化学、生物等学科。
Science includes subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology.
她一直梦想着进入一所顶尖的理科大学。
She has always dreamed of entering a top science university.
我哥哥在大学里学的是理科专业，对物理学特别感兴趣。
My older brother majored in a science subject in university and is particularly interested in physics.
很多学生在选择高中科目时，会纠结于文科和理科。
Many students struggle between arts and sciences when choosing high school subjects.
她虽然文科成绩很好，但最终还是决定报考理科大学。
Although her humanities grades were excellent, she ultimately decided to apply to a science university.
这次考试理科部分的题目难度明显高于文科部分。
The difficulty of the science section questions in this exam was significantly higher than the humanities section.
对于喜欢探索自然奥秘的学生来说，理科是一个非常好的选择。
For students who enjoy exploring the mysteries of nature, science is an excellent choice.
他从小就展现出对理科的浓厚兴趣，经常自己动手做实验。
He showed a strong interest in science from a young age and often conducted experiments on his own.
理科思维强调逻辑推理和实证精神，这在很多领域都非常重要。
Scientific thinking emphasizes logical reasoning and empirical spirit, which is very important in many fields.
尽管社会上对文科和理科有不同的偏见，但它们都同样重要。
Although there are different biases towards arts and sciences in society, both are equally important.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
你喜欢文科还是理科？
Do you like arts or science subjects?
我选了理科。
I chose the science stream.
他是一个理科生。
He is a science student.
这个大学的理科很强。
This university's science programs are very strong.
我的专业是理科。
My major is in science.
她对理科不感兴趣。
She is not interested in science.
学好理科很重要。
It's important to study science well.
理科比较难学。
Science is relatively difficult to learn.
我们班理科好的同学很多。
Many students in our class are good at science.
我打算将来读理科。
I plan to study science in the future.
Souvent confondu avec
The direct opposite academic stream; humanities/liberal arts.
General term for 'science' as a discipline, rather than an academic stream.
General term for any 'academic subject' or 'discipline'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Facile à confondre
Often confused with 理科 because both refer to academic fields. Students might mix them up when discussing their majors or academic strengths.
文科 refers to the 'liberal arts' or 'humanities' fields, like literature, history, and philosophy, while 理科 focuses on the 'sciences'.
她学的是文科，对历史很感兴趣。 (Tā xué de shì wénkē, duì lìshǐ hěn gǎn xìngqù.) She studies humanities and is very interested in history.
Both words translate to 'science' in English, leading to direct confusion about when to use each. Many learners don't grasp the nuance.
科学 is the general term for 'science' as a discipline or knowledge system (e.g., 'scientific research'), whereas 理科 refers specifically to the 'science stream' or 'natural sciences' as an academic division in schools.
我们应该相信科学。 (Wǒmen yīnggāi xiāngxìn kēxué.) We should believe in science.
Both refer to academic subjects. Learners might struggle to differentiate between a general subject and a specific academic division.
学科 is a broader term for any 'academic subject' or 'discipline' (e.g., mathematics is a subject), while 理科 specifically denotes the 'science branch' of subjects within a school system.
数学是一门重要的学科。 (Shùxué shì yī mén zhòngyào de xuékē.) Mathematics is an important academic subject.
Engineering is often associated with science, and in many Western contexts, they are closely linked or even considered part of the same broad field. Students might see 'science and engineering' as one concept.
工程 means 'engineering', which is the application of scientific principles to design and build things. While related to science, 理科 specifically refers to the foundational 'science' fields studied in school, not the applied discipline of engineering.
他想学习计算机工程。 (Tā xiǎng xuéxí jìsuànjī gōngchéng.) He wants to study computer engineering.
The definition of 理科 includes 'natural sciences', so learners might incorrectly use 自然 (nature/natural) in place of 理科 when referring to the field of study.
自然 means 'nature' or 'natural'. While 理科 encompasses 'natural sciences', 自然 itself is not a field of study in the same way 理科 is. It describes something's characteristic or the environment.
我们都喜欢大自然。 (Wǒmen dōu xǐhuān dàzìrán.) We all love nature.
Structures de phrases
Subj. + 喜欢/学 + 理科。
我喜欢理科。 (I like science.)
Subj. + 学习 + 理科 + 很好/不好。
他学习理科很好。 (He studies science very well.)
Subj. + 对 + 理科 + 感兴趣。
她对理科很感兴趣。 (She is very interested in science.)
Subj. + 认为 + 理科 + 很重要/很难。
我认为理科很重要。 (I think science is very important.)
Subj. + 选择 + 理科 + 作为 + 专业。
我选择了理科作为我的专业。 (I chose science as my major.)
学习 + 理科 + 需要 + Verb Phrase.
学习理科需要多思考。 (Studying science requires more thinking.)
理科 + 的 + 课程 + 有...
理科的课程有物理和化学。 (Science courses include physics and chemistry.)
Subj. + 更喜欢 + 理科 + 还是 + 文科？
你更喜欢理科还是文科？ (Do you prefer science or liberal arts?)
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Talking about school subjects and academic fields. For example, when discussing what majors students choose in university or what subjects they are good at in high school.
- 你大学想学什么专业？我想学理科。
- What major do you want to study in university? I want to study science.
- 她理科很好，数学和物理都考得很高。
- Her natural sciences are very good; she scores high in both math and physics.
Comparing '理科' (natural sciences) with '文科' (humanities/social sciences). This is a common distinction in the Chinese education system.
- 在中国，高中毕业后学生可以选择读理科或者文科。
- In China, after high school, students can choose to study natural sciences or humanities.
- 你觉得理科难还是文科难？
- Do you think natural sciences are harder or humanities are harder?
Describing someone's strengths or interests in scientific fields. For instance, when talking about a person's aptitude for logical thinking or experiments.
- 他从小就对理科很感兴趣，喜欢做实验。
- He has been very interested in natural sciences since childhood; he likes doing experiments.
- 我更喜欢理科，觉得它更实用。
- I prefer natural sciences; I find them more practical.
Discussing career paths related to scientific disciplines. This could involve fields like engineering, medicine, or research.
- 学理科毕业后，有很多工作机会，比如工程师或者医生。
- After graduating with a science degree, there are many job opportunities, such as engineer or doctor.
- 她想从事理科研究方面的工作。
- She wants to work in scientific research.
In a general discussion about the importance of science or scientific thinking in modern society.
- 现在社会发展很快，理科知识变得越来越重要。
- Modern society is developing rapidly, and scientific knowledge is becoming increasingly important.
- 学习理科可以培养我们的逻辑思维能力。
- Studying natural sciences can cultivate our logical thinking ability.
Amorces de conversation
"你高中时是学理科还是文科的？"
"你觉得理科和文科哪个更有趣？为什么？"
"你对理科科目中最喜欢哪一门？"
"如果让你重新选择，你会学理科还是文科？"
"你身边有学理科的朋友或家人吗？他们从事什么工作？"
Sujets d'écriture
描述一下你对“理科”的理解。它包括哪些具体科目？
思考一下，在你的教育经历中，你有没有遇到过一个让你对理科产生兴趣的老师或经历？
你认为学习理科对于个人发展和社会进步有什么重要性？
写一篇短文，比较一下在中国和你的国家，人们对“理科”教育的看法有什么不同。
如果有一天，你必须选择一个理科领域来深入研究，你会选择什么？为什么？
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsThat's a great question! While both 理科 (lǐkē) and 科学 (kēxué) relate to science, they're used in different contexts.
科学 (kēxué) is the broader term for 'science' as a general field of knowledge or a discipline. You'd use it when talking about science in general, like 'the advancement of science' (科学的进步) or 'scientific research' (科学研究).
理科 (lǐkē) specifically refers to the 'science stream' or 'natural sciences' as an academic division, especially in education. It's the opposite of 文科 (wénkē), which is the humanities/liberal arts stream. So, you'd say 'I'm a science student' (我是理科生) or 'he studies science subjects' (他学理科).
Think of it this way: 科学 is the big umbrella, and 理科 is a specific academic department under that umbrella, focusing on natural sciences.
To say 'science student,' you'd use 理科生 (lǐkēshēng). It literally combines 理科 (science stream) with 生 (student).
For example:
我是理科生。 (Wǒ shì lǐkēshēng.) - I am a science student.
他是一名优秀的理科生。 (Tā shì yī míng yōuxiù de lǐkēshēng.) - He is an excellent science student.
No, you generally can't use 理科 (lǐkē) for social sciences. 理科 specifically refers to the natural sciences like physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics.
Social sciences, like sociology, economics, or political science, typically fall under 文科 (wénkē), the humanities/liberal arts stream, in the Chinese education system.
Great question! When we talk about 理科 (lǐkē), the common subjects included are:
- 数学 (shùxué) - Mathematics
- 物理 (wùlǐ) - Physics
- 化学 (huàxué) - Chemistry
- 生物 (shēngwù) - Biology
You can ask 'Do you study science subjects?' by saying: 你学理科吗？ (Nǐ xué lǐkē ma?)
学 (xué) means 'to study' or 'to learn.'
理科 (lǐkē) means 'science stream/natural sciences.'
吗 (ma) is a question particle.
The opposite of 理科 (lǐkē) is 文科 (wénkē), which refers to the humanities or liberal arts stream. This includes subjects like literature, history, geography, and foreign languages.
So, if someone is not a science student (理科生), they are likely a humanities student (文科生).
While 理科 (lǐkē) is most commonly used in an academic or educational context (referring to school subjects or academic streams), you might hear it in a slightly broader sense to differentiate between people who have a 'science background' versus a 'humanities background' in a general discussion about skills or ways of thinking. However, its primary and clearest meaning is academic.
You can use 理科 (lǐkē) when talking about choosing a major like this:
我高中选了理科。 (Wǒ gāozhōng xuǎn le lǐkē.) - I chose the science stream in high school.
他大学想学理科专业。 (Tā dàxué xiǎng xué lǐkē zhuānyè.) - He wants to study a science major in university.
专业 (zhuānyè) means 'major' or 'specialty'.
No, you wouldn't typically use 理科 (lǐkē) to say 'science building.'
For 'science building,' you would generally use 科学楼 (kēxué lóu) or sometimes 理工楼 (lǐgōng lóu) if it also includes engineering. 理科 focuses on the field of study itself, not the physical location.
科学楼 (kēxué lóu) - Science building (general science)
理工楼 (lǐgōng lóu) - Science and Engineering building
A very common phrase using 理科 (lǐkē) is: 理科生 (lǐkēshēng).
As we discussed, this means 'science student' or 'student in the science stream.' It's essential if you're talking about education in China.
Another common one is 学理科 (xué lǐkē), meaning 'to study science subjects/the science stream'.
Teste-toi 102 questions
Write a sentence saying you like to study science.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢学理科。
Write a sentence saying 'my major is science'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的专业是理科。
Write a short sentence about whether studying science is hard or easy for you.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
学理科很难。
小明喜欢学什么？
Read this passage:
小明喜欢学理科。他觉得理科很有趣。
小明喜欢学什么？
The passage states '小明喜欢学理科' (Xiao Ming likes to study science).
The passage states '小明喜欢学理科' (Xiao Ming likes to study science).
我朋友的专业是什么？
Read this passage:
我的朋友的专业是理科。他每天都学习。
我朋友的专业是什么？
The passage says '我的朋友的专业是理科' (My friend's major is science).
The passage says '我的朋友的专业是理科' (My friend's major is science).
根据这段话，学理科是容易还是难？
Read this passage:
学理科需要努力。很多学生觉得理科很难。
根据这段话，学理科是容易还是难？
The passage states '很多学生觉得理科很难' (Many students think science is difficult).
The passage states '很多学生觉得理科很难' (Many students think science is difficult).
This sentence means 'He likes science.' The typical Chinese sentence structure is Subject + Verb + Object.
This means 'I study science.' Subject + Verb + Object is the common order.
This translates to 'Science is difficult.' While '是' can mean 'is', '很难' already implies 'is very difficult', so '是' is often omitted with adjectives in this structure.
她对数学和物理很感兴趣，所以她选择了学___。
数学和物理是理科的一部分。
我的哥哥大学读的是___，现在是一名工程师。
工程师通常是理科毕业生。
他喜欢做实验，所以他更喜欢___课程。
实验是理科学习的重要部分。
在中国，学生高中毕业后可以选择考___或文科大学。
高中毕业后，学生通常选择进入理科或文科大学。
她觉得___很难，因为有很多公式要记住。
理科，特别是物理和化学，常常涉及很多公式。
很多科技公司喜欢招聘___背景的毕业生。
科技公司通常需要有理科背景的人才。
她对___很感兴趣，想当一个科学家。
To become a scientist, one would typically be interested in '理科' (science).
下列哪个词可以用来描述物理和化学这样的学科？
Physics and chemistry are examples of natural sciences, which fall under '理科'.
小明数学很好，他更喜欢学___。
Good at math suggests a preference for '理科' (science).
生物学是理科的一部分。
Biology is a natural science, and therefore part of '理科'.
文科和理科是同一种类型的学科。
'文科' (liberal arts/humanities) and '理科' (science) are different categories of subjects.
如果一个人喜欢研究自然现象，他可能喜欢理科。
Studying natural phenomena is a core aspect of science ('理科').
Are you asking about liberal arts or science?
My older brother studies science at university.
To study science, you need good logical thinking.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢理科。
Focus: lǐ kē
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
你学什么专业？
Focus: zhuān yè
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
理科很难吗？
Focus: hěn nán
Tu as dit :
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她对___很感兴趣，特别是物理。
这句话的意思是“她对科学很感兴趣，特别是物理”，所以选择“理科”最合适。
我的哥哥大学主修___，他梦想成为一名科学家。
因为他想成为科学家，所以他主修的应该是“理科”。
在中国，学生高中毕业后会选择考___或者文科。
在中国的高中，学生通常会选择文科或理科作为大学考试的方向。
学习“理科”主要包括历史和文学。
“理科”主要指自然科学，如物理、化学、生物等，历史和文学属于文科范畴。
如果一个人对数学和物理很擅长，他可能适合学习“理科”。
数学和物理是“理科”的重要组成部分，所以擅长这些科目的人适合学习理科。
“理科”通常与实验和研究有关。
自然科学（理科）常常需要通过实验来验证理论和进行研究。
What subject does the speaker like?
What does she want to study in the future?
What do many students think about science?
Read this aloud:
你喜欢文科还是理科？
Focus: wén kē, lǐ kē
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
学理科对找工作有帮助。
Focus: lǐ kē, zhǎo gōng zuò
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我的弟弟在大学学习理科。
Focus: dì di, dà xué, lǐ kē
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short paragraph about why someone might choose to study "理科" (natural sciences) in university. Include at least two reasons.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
很多人选择在大学学习理科，因为他们对科学研究很感兴趣。另外，理科专业的毕业生通常更容易找到好工作。
Imagine your friend is trying to decide between studying "理科" and "文科" (liberal arts). Write two sentences explaining a benefit of studying "理科".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
学习理科可以培养你的逻辑思维能力。它也能帮助你更好地解决实际问题。
You are talking about your favorite subjects in school. Write a sentence saying that you enjoy "理科" subjects and give one example of a "理科" subject.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我从小就喜欢理科科目，比如数学和物理。
根据短文，小明喜欢学习什么类型的科目？
Read this passage:
小明喜欢探索自然世界的奥秘。他最喜欢的科目是物理和化学，因为这些科目可以帮助他理解事物运作的原理。他希望将来能成为一名科学家。
根据短文，小明喜欢学习什么类型的科目？
短文提到小明喜欢物理和化学，这些都属于理科。
短文提到小明喜欢物理和化学，这些都属于理科。
根据短文，我的姐姐为什么觉得学习理科很有趣？
Read this passage:
我的姐姐在大学学习理科。她每天都要做很多实验，阅读很多专业的书籍。虽然很忙，但她觉得很有趣，因为她对科学研究充满热情。
根据短文，我的姐姐为什么觉得学习理科很有趣？
短文明确说明她觉得有趣是因为对科学研究充满热情。
短文明确说明她觉得有趣是因为对科学研究充满热情。
根据短文，下列哪项属于“理科”的科目？
Read this passage:
在中国，高中学生在选择大学专业时，通常会分为文科和理科。理科包括数学、物理、化学、生物等科目，文科则包括历史、地理、政治等。
根据短文，下列哪项属于“理科”的科目？
短文提到理科包括生物。
短文提到理科包括生物。
很多学生认为___比文科更难。
The sentence contrasts with '文科' (liberal arts), so '理科' (science subjects) is the correct fit.
他从小就对物理、化学等___科目表现出浓厚的兴趣。
Physics and chemistry are examples of science subjects, so '理科' is appropriate.
为了培养学生的科学素养，学校加大了对___实验课的投入。
Scientific literacy ('科学素养') is developed through science ('理科') experiments.
虽然她擅长文学，但她的哥哥却在___方面有很高的天赋。
The sentence presents a contrast: one is good at literature (related to liberal arts), and the other has talent in science ('理科').
选择大学专业时，他犹豫不决是读___还是读工科。
The common dilemma when choosing a major is between '理科' (science) and '工科' (engineering).
许多高科技公司更倾向于招聘___背景的毕业生。
High-tech companies usually look for graduates with a science ('理科') background.
她对数学和物理很感兴趣，所以选择了学习___。
Context indicates interest in math and physics, which fall under '理科'.
我的哥哥大学专业是___，毕业后成为了一名工程师。
Engineering is a common profession for those who study '理科'.
为了培养孩子的逻辑思维能力，很多家长鼓励他们多接触___知识。
'理科' subjects like math and science are known for developing logical thinking.
学理科的人通常对人文科学更感兴趣。
People who study '理科' (natural sciences) are typically more interested in fields like math, physics, chemistry, etc., rather than humanities.
中国高考分为文科和理科两大类。
The Chinese college entrance exam (Gaokao) traditionally divides students into '文科' (liberal arts) and '理科' (natural sciences) streams.
学习理科对未来的职业选择范围很窄。
Studying '理科' actually opens up a wide range of career options in fields like engineering, technology, research, and medicine.
以下哪个词与“理科”相关性最强？
生物 (Biology) 是理科的一个分支。
如果一个人非常擅长物理、化学和数学，他最可能选择哪个领域的专业？
物理、化学和数学是理科的核心科目。
哪句话最恰当地描述了“理科”的特点？
理科的特点是探索自然现象和客观规律。
“理科”通常包括物理、化学和生物等学科。
物理、化学和生物是理科的典型学科。
学习“理科”不需要进行实验。
学习理科通常需要通过实验来验证理论和发现新的知识。
一个人对“理科”感兴趣，意味着他更喜欢阅读小说和诗歌。
对理科感兴趣的人更倾向于科学研究、数据分析或实验等活动，而非阅读小说和诗歌，后者通常与文科相关。
The speaker is asking about the future potential of science majors.
The speaker is talking about their brother's passion for science subjects.
The speaker mentions parents' hopes for their children to study science.
Read this aloud:
你认为学习理科对培养批判性思维有什么帮助？
Focus: 批判性思维 (pīpànxìng sīwéi)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
请你谈谈理科和文科在就业方向上的主要区别。
Focus: 就业方向 (jiùyè fāngxiàng)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
如果你可以选择，你会优先选择理科还是文科，为什么？
Focus: 优先选择 (yōuxiān xuǎnzé)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
你认为高中生选择文科还是理科对他们的未来发展影响更大？请阐述你的理由。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为高中生选择文科还是理科对他们的未来发展都有很大的影响，关键在于学生的兴趣和优势。选择理科可能在 STEM 领域有更多就业机会，而文科则能培养批判性思维和人文素养。最终，适合自己的才是最好的。
请描述你所知道的中国教育体系中“文科”与“理科”的主要区别及其各自的优势和劣势。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在中国教育体系中，文科主要侧重于人文社科，如历史、地理、政治等，培养学生的思辨能力和表达能力。理科则专注于自然科学，如物理、化学、生物等，旨在训练学生的逻辑思维和实验操作能力。文科的优势在于拓宽知识面和提升人文素养，劣势可能是就业范围相对较窄。理科的优势是就业前景广阔，但劣势可能在于对动手能力和逻辑思维要求较高。
假设你是一名大学招生官，收到了一份申请，申请人表示在高中阶段偏爱理科，但在大学想申请一个文科专业。你会如何评估这份申请？请写一份简短的评估报告。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
评估报告：该申请人高中偏爱理科，但在大学申请文科专业。我们将关注其高中理科成绩是否优异，这体现了其学习能力。同时，我们会寻找其在理科背景下如何培养对文科的兴趣，例如是否参与过相关社团活动、阅读过文科书籍等。我们希望看到申请人能够合理解释其专业选择的转变，并展现出对所申请文科专业的真正热情和潜能。
根据文章，以下哪项关于中国高中“文理分科”的说法是正确的？
Read this passage:
在中国的高中阶段，学生通常会在高一下学期面临文理分科的选择。这个选择往往会对他们未来的大学专业和职业发展产生深远影响。选择理科的学生通常会学习物理、化学、生物等科目，为进入工科、医科或理科专业打下基础。而选择文科的学生则侧重于历史、地理、政治等，为法学、经济学、文学等专业做准备。近年来，也有一些学校尝试推行“新高考”模式，允许学生在高三时自由组合选考科目，以期为学生提供更个性化的发展路径。
根据文章，以下哪项关于中国高中“文理分科”的说法是正确的？
文章中明确指出：“而选择文科的学生则侧重于历史、地理、政治等，为法学、经济学、文学等专业做准备。”
文章中明确指出：“而选择文科的学生则侧重于历史、地理、政治等，为法学、经济学、文学等专业做准备。”
文章作者主要想表达什么观点？
Read this passage:
随着科技的快速发展，许多传统意义上的“文科”和“理科”之间的界限正在变得模糊。例如，数据科学作为一个新兴领域，既需要统计学、计算机科学等理科知识，也需要对社会、经济现象的深刻理解，这部分内容更偏向文科范畴。因此，越来越多的教育专家呼吁，在培养人才时应注重跨学科能力的培养，鼓励学生打破文理科的壁垒，实现知识的融会贯通。
文章作者主要想表达什么观点？
文章结尾明确指出：“越来越多的教育专家呼吁，在培养人才时应注重跨学科能力的培养，鼓励学生打破文理科的壁垒，实现知识的融会贯通。”
文章结尾明确指出：“越来越多的教育专家呼吁，在培养人才时应注重跨学科能力的培养，鼓励学生打破文理科的壁垒，实现知识的融会贯通。”
小明面临的主要困境是什么？
Read this passage:
小明是一名高三学生，他在高一分科时选择了理科。尽管他在物理和数学方面表现出色，但他对文学和历史也有浓厚的兴趣。最近，他一直在思考大学专业选择的问题，是继续深造理科领域，还是尝试跨专业申请文科？他感到非常困惑，不知道如何做出最适合自己的决定。他的父母希望他选择一个就业前景好的专业，而他的班主任则建议他遵从自己的兴趣。
小明面临的主要困境是什么？
文章中提到小明对文学和历史有浓厚的兴趣，但父母希望他选择就业前景好的专业，这显示了他在这两方面的纠结。
文章中提到小明对文学和历史有浓厚的兴趣，但父母希望他选择就业前景好的专业，这显示了他在这两方面的纠结。
This sentence means 'Modern societal development and progress are even more inseparable from natural sciences.' The correct order emphasizes how crucial natural sciences are to modern society.
This sentence means 'His science grades have always been excellent.' The order follows a typical subject-adverb-verb-object structure.
This sentence means 'Most science students will choose engineering majors in university.' The structure places 'most science students' as the subject, followed by the action and the object.
以下哪一项不属于“理科”范畴？
理科涵盖自然科学和应用科学，而历史学属于人文科学。
如果一个人对宇宙起源和物质构成很感兴趣，他可能更倾向于学习哪类学科？
宇宙起源和物质构成是物理、天文学等理科领域的研究范畴。
选择“理科”的学生通常会学习哪些课程？
物理、化学、数学是理科的核心课程。
在中国高考中，考生通常在文科和理科之间做出选择，这会影响他们大学专业的方向。
这是中国教育体系的常见做法，文理分科直接关系到考生未来大学专业的选择。
“理科”与“工程”是完全不相关的两个领域。
工程学是理科的一个重要应用领域，许多理科知识是工程学的基础。
对语言和文化研究感兴趣的学生通常会选择“理科”。
对语言和文化研究感兴趣的学生通常会选择文科（人文科学），而非理科。
Pay attention to how '理科' is used in the context of deep understanding and handling complex problems effortlessly.
Listen for the contrast between '文科' and '理科' and the unexpected talent in the latter, specifically in mathematics.
Focus on how '理科' is described in terms of reputation and its appeal to top students.
Read this aloud:
请你用“理科”来描述一个你认为在科学领域成就斐然的人物。
Focus: li3 ke1
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
你觉得高中阶段，选择理科对于未来的职业发展有何利弊？
Focus: li3 ke1
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
谈谈你对“文理兼修”的看法，以及在当代社会中，理科和文科的界限是否依然分明？
Focus: li3 ke1, wen2 ke1
Tu as dit :
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You are applying to a Chinese university. Write a short paragraph (around 100 characters) about why you are interested in pursuing a '理科' major, mentioning specific fields if possible. Focus on your passion and future aspirations.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我对理科充满热情，特别是物理和化学。我希望能在大学里深入学习这些科目，探索科学奥秘，并为未来的科技发展贡献自己的力量。
Describe a common misconception about '理科' students or subjects in China, and explain why it's not entirely accurate. Write around 80-120 characters.
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Sample answer
有人误认为理科生都是“书呆子”，只懂学习不懂生活。实际上，许多理科生兴趣广泛，不仅学术优秀，还积极参与各种社团活动，全面发展。
Imagine you are a high school student advising a younger student on choosing between '理科' and '文科' (liberal arts). What advice would you give regarding '理科' based on its challenges and rewards? Write about 100-150 characters.
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Sample answer
如果你对探索自然规律、解决实际问题有浓厚兴趣，并且不怕逻辑思维的挑战，那么理科会是一个非常好的选择。虽然课程可能偏难，但它能培养你的严谨性和创新能力，未来的职业发展方向也很多样。
根据这段文字，关于中国社会对理科人才的需求，下列哪项是正确的？
Read this passage:
近些年，中国社会对理科人才的需求日益增长，特别是在人工智能、生物科技和新能源等高新技术领域。这使得越来越多的学生在高中文理分科时选择理科。然而，也有人担忧过度强调理科可能会导致学生人文素养的缺失。
根据这段文字，关于中国社会对理科人才的需求，下列哪项是正确的？
文章中明确提到“中国社会对理科人才的需求日益增长，特别是在人工智能、生物科技和新能源等高新技术领域”。
文章中明确提到“中国社会对理科人才的需求日益增长，特别是在人工智能、生物科技和新能源等高新技术领域”。
根据这段文字，大学理科专业录取分数线高反映了什么？
Read this passage:
一位著名大学的招生主任表示，他们大学的理科专业录取分数线普遍高于文科专业。这不仅反映了理科在就业市场上的热门程度，也侧面说明了学生和家长对理科教育的重视程度。
根据这段文字，大学理科专业录取分数线高反映了什么？
文章指出分数线高反映了“理科在就业市场上的热门程度”和“学生和家长对理科教育的重视程度”。
文章指出分数线高反映了“理科在就业市场上的热门程度”和“学生和家长对理科教育的重视程度”。
下列哪项不是中国基础教育阶段理科课程的目标？
Read this passage:
在中国的基础教育阶段，理科课程包括数学、物理、化学、生物等。这些科目旨在培养学生的逻辑思维、科学探究精神和创新能力。许多教育专家认为，扎实的理科基础对学生未来的发展至关重要。
下列哪项不是中国基础教育阶段理科课程的目标？
文章中明确提到了“培养学生的逻辑思维、科学探究精神和创新能力”，但没有提及艺术鉴赏能力。
文章中明确提到了“培养学生的逻辑思维、科学探究精神和创新能力”，但没有提及艺术鉴赏能力。
/ 102 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
理科 (lǐkē) is your go-to word for talking about natural sciences in Chinese.
- 理科 (lǐkē) means natural sciences.
- It includes subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology.
- Often contrasted with 文科 (wénkē), humanities.
Exemple
她对理科科目更感兴趣。
Contenu associé
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Plus de mots sur academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
