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A2 noun Neutre #4,500 le plus courant 2 min de lecture

二楼

er lou ɚ˥ loʊ̯˧˥
Entraîne-toi

Overview

The Chinese word '二楼' (èr lóu) directly translates to 'second floor' in English. This term is fundamental in understanding building structures and navigating spaces in Chinese-speaking regions.

**Breaking Down the Characters:**

  • 二 (èr): This character means 'two' and is one of the most basic and frequently used numbers in Chinese. It's also part of many common phrases and idioms.
  • 楼 (lóu): This character refers to a 'multi-storied building,' 'floor,' or 'story' of a building. It can be used alone to refer to a building or combined with numbers to indicate specific floors.

**Cultural and Practical Nuances:**

In many Western countries, particularly in the US, the 'second floor' is typically the floor directly above the ground floor (which is often called the 'first floor'). However, in some other regions, including parts of Europe and often in China, the 'ground floor' is considered the 'first floor,' making the 'second floor' the one above it. This distinction is crucial to avoid confusion when giving or receiving directions.

**Example Usage:**

  • '我们的办公室在二楼.' (Wǒmen de bàngōngshì zài èr lóu.) - 'Our office is on the second floor.'
  • '请问，洗手间在几楼？' (Qǐngwèn, xǐshǒujiān zài jǐ lóu?) - 'Excuse me, which floor is the restroom on?' (You might then hear '二楼' as an answer).
  • '这栋楼有五层，图书馆在二楼.' (Zhè dòng lóu yǒu wǔ céng, túshūguǎn zài èr lóu.) - 'This building has five stories, and the library is on the second floor.'

* **楼梯 (lóutī):** Stairs

Understanding '二楼' and its related terms is essential for anyone learning Chinese, especially those who plan to travel or reside in Chinese-speaking areas, as it facilitates clear communication in everyday situations involving navigation and location.

Exemples

1

洗手间在二楼。

日常对话

The restroom is on the second floor.

2

我们的办公室搬到二楼了。

工作环境

Our office moved to the second floor.

3

请问，二楼有什么商店吗？

购物

Excuse me, are there any shops on the second floor?

4

这家餐厅的包间都在二楼。

餐饮

All the private rooms in this restaurant are on the second floor.

5

我住在二楼，所以不用等电梯。

居住

I live on the second floor, so I don't need to wait for the elevator.

Collocations courantes

上二楼
二楼的房间
在二楼
去二楼

Souvent confondu avec

二楼 vs w
80+ WORDS

Modèles grammaticaux

p1 p2 p3

Comment l'utiliser

Notes d'usage

The term '二楼' (èr lóu) directly translates to 'second floor' and is used in contexts identical to its English counterpart. For example, you might say '我的办公室在二楼' (Wǒ de bàngōngshì zài èr lóu) meaning 'My office is on the second floor.' When giving directions, one might say '请上二楼' (Qǐng shàng èr lóu) meaning 'Please go up to the second floor.' It's important to note that when referring to multi-story buildings, the ground floor is typically considered the '一楼' (yī lóu, first floor), making the floor above it the '二楼' (second floor). This is consistent with American English numbering. In some rare older buildings or specific regional dialects, there might be slight variations, but for general modern usage, '二楼' unambiguously refers to the floor directly above the ground floor (一楼). It is a common and easily understood term in everyday Chinese communication.

Erreurs courantes

A common mistake for beginners is to confuse 二 (èr - two) with 两 (liǎng - two). While both mean 'two,' 二 is generally used for counting or as part of a number (like in 'second floor'), whereas 两 is used when indicating a quantity of two items (e.g., 'two books'). In this context, 二楼 is correct.

Astuces

💡

二楼 (Èr lóu) - Second Floor

In Chinese architecture and common usage, '二楼' (èr lóu) specifically refers to the second floor of a building. It's a direct translation and universally understood. Unlike some Western cultures where the 'second floor' might refer to the floor above the ground floor (which would be '一楼' in China), '二楼' in China is consistently the floor two levels up from the ground, or the floor directly above the first floor ('一楼').
💡

Cultural Nuance - Floor Numbering

Be mindful of cultural differences in floor numbering. In mainland China, the ground floor is '一楼' (yī lóu), the floor above that is '二楼' (èr lóu), and so on. This differs from countries where the ground floor might be labeled 'G' or '0', and the first floor is the one above it. Always clarify if there's any ambiguity, especially in international contexts, to avoid confusion about which floor '二楼' refers to.
💡

Usage in Context

'二楼' can be used in various contexts, such as giving directions ('请到二楼' - Please go to the second floor), describing a location ('我的办公室在二楼' - My office is on the second floor), or even in literature and popular culture. It's a fundamental term for navigating buildings in Chinese-speaking regions. You might also hear '二层' (èr céng), which is a synonym for '二楼' and also means 'second floor' or 'second level'.

Origine du mot

The word '二楼' (èr lóu) in Chinese directly translates to 'second floor'. It is composed of two characters: '二' (èr), meaning 'two' or 'second', and '楼' (lóu), meaning 'building with more than one story' or 'floor'. The character '二' (èr) is one of the basic Chinese numerals. Its graphic form is an ancient representation of two horizontal strokes, symbolizing two units. Its origin can be traced back to oracle bone script, where it appeared in a very similar form. The character '楼' (lóu) is a phono-semantic compound character. Its radical '木' (mù), meaning 'wood', indicates its semantic category, as early multi-story buildings were predominantly constructed from wood. The phonetic component '娄' (lóu), though not commonly used as a standalone character with the same pronunciation today, provided the sound for '楼'. The evolution of '楼' can be observed from ancient bronze inscriptions and seal script, showing its consistent association with multi-story structures. Historically, the concept of numbering floors in buildings is straightforward. In many East Asian cultures, including China, the ground floor is often considered the first floor, and the floor above it is the second floor. This differs from some Western conventions where the floor above the ground floor might be referred to as the first floor (e.g., in British English). The term '二楼' itself is a common and fundamental descriptor in Chinese architecture and daily life, used to navigate and identify locations within multi-story buildings. It has been in use for centuries, adapting with the development of building structures from traditional wooden multi-story houses to modern high-rises. Its meaning and usage have remained consistent throughout its history, reflecting a direct and clear numerical system for vertical spaces.

Contexte culturel

In Chinese culture, the concept of a 'second floor' (二楼, èr lóu) generally aligns with the Western understanding of the floor above the ground floor. However, there can be some nuances, especially in older buildings or specific regional contexts. For instance, in some traditional Chinese architecture, the ground level might be considered the 'first floor' and the one above it the 'second floor,' similar to American numbering. In other contexts, particularly under European influence, the ground floor might be considered 'floor zero' or 'ground floor,' making the next level up the 'first floor,' which would then correspond to what Americans call the 'second floor.' This distinction is less common in modern Chinese usage, where the American style of numbering is more prevalent. The term '二楼' is straightforward and widely understood.

Astuce mémo

二 (èr) sounds like 'err' (as in error), and 楼 (lóu) sounds a bit like 'low'. So, 'err-low' might help you remember 'second floor.' Imagine making an 'error' and having to go 'low' to the 'second floor' to fix it.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions
'二楼' (èr lóu) directly translates to 'second floor' in English. It's a common term used in Chinese-speaking regions to refer to the floor above the ground floor. In many Western countries, this would be equivalent to the 'first floor', as the ground floor is often not counted as the 'first floor'. This difference in counting floors can sometimes lead to confusion for international visitors.
You can use '二楼' in various contexts. For example, if you want to say 'The office is on the second floor,' you would say '办公室在二楼 (bàngōngshì zài èr lóu).' Another example could be 'Please go up to the second floor,' which would be '请上二楼 (qǐng shàng èr lóu).' It's a very straightforward term and easy to incorporate into your Chinese vocabulary.
Yes, there is often a significant difference in floor numbering conventions. In China, and many other parts of Asia, the ground floor is usually considered '一楼' (yī lóu, first floor), making the floor above it '二楼' (second floor). In contrast, many Western countries, like the United States, consider the ground floor as the 'first floor,' and the floor above it would be the 'second floor.' This can be a point of confusion for travelers.
While '二楼' itself doesn't carry strong cultural nuances, the concept of floor numbering can sometimes reflect historical building practices. In older Chinese architecture, especially in multi-story residential buildings, the ground floor was often dedicated to shops or communal areas, with living quarters starting from the 'first floor' (what we'd call the second floor in English). However, for practical modern use, it simply refers to the physical level of a building.

Teste-toi

fill blank

我在___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
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请上___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
fill blank

书店在___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

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