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A2 verb #1,500 le plus courant 11 min de lecture

加强

qiangjia
At the A1 level, learners are primarily focused on basic survival vocabulary and simple sentence structures. The word 加强 (jiāqiáng) is generally considered too abstract and complex for absolute beginners. A1 learners are typically dealing with concrete nouns (apple, book, table) and basic action verbs (eat, go, see). However, introducing the individual characters 加 (to add) and 强 (strong) can be highly beneficial. A1 learners might encounter 加 in the context of basic math (one plus one) or adding sugar to tea. They might learn 强 as an adjective to describe a strong person. While they will not be expected to actively produce the compound verb 加强 in sentences like 'strengthen bilateral cooperation', understanding the root characters lays a crucial foundation. If an A1 learner encounters 加强, it is best explained simply as 'to make stronger'. Teachers might use very basic, slightly unnatural but comprehensible examples, such as 'Make the body stronger' (加强身体), although native speakers would prefer different phrasing. The focus at this stage is purely on passive recognition of the characters and their core meanings, preparing the learner for more advanced abstract vocabulary in subsequent levels.
At the A2 level, learners begin to transition from purely concrete vocabulary to more abstract concepts, making it the perfect stage to introduce 加强 (jiāqiáng) as an active vocabulary item. A2 learners are capable of understanding routines, basic needs, and simple descriptive narratives. They can grasp the concept of 'making something better or stronger' in a non-physical sense. At this level, instruction should focus on highly frequent, practical collocations that relate to the learner's immediate environment, such as health, study, and basic daily activities. For example, teaching phrases like 加强锻炼 (strengthen exercise) or 加强练习 (strengthen practice) is highly effective. Learners at this stage should be taught the basic Subject + 加强 + Object structure. They should understand that they cannot use this word to talk about fixing a broken chair, but rather for improving a habit or an effort. The explanation should emphasize that 加强 is about putting more energy or focus into an action. By mastering a few key phrases, A2 learners can significantly expand their expressive range, allowing them to talk about self-improvement and basic advice, which are common topics in elementary conversations.
At the B1 level, learners are expected to handle a wider variety of topics, including work, school, leisure, and general societal issues. The usage of 加强 (jiāqiáng) expands significantly at this stage. Learners should now be comfortable using the word in more formal and varied contexts. They need to understand its role in professional and academic settings. Explanations at the B1 level should focus on distinguishing 加强 from similar verbs like 提高 (to raise/improve) and 增加 (to increase). This is a critical juncture where learners often make collocation errors. Teachers should provide extensive practice with abstract nouns related to management, communication, and security. Phrases like 加强管理 (strengthen management), 加强合作 (enhance cooperation), and 加强沟通 (strengthen communication) become essential vocabulary. Furthermore, B1 learners should be introduced to the use of adverbs modifying 加强, such as 进一步加强 (to further strengthen) or 必须加强 (must strengthen). They should be able to construct complex sentences expressing necessity, intention, and strategy, moving beyond simple statements of fact into the realm of expressing opinions and discussing plans.
At the B2 level, learners are achieving a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers possible without strain. They can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. For 加强 (jiāqiáng), the focus shifts from basic comprehension to precise, nuanced application. B2 learners must master the subtle pragmatic differences between 加强, 增强, and 巩固. They should be able to consume native media—such as news reports, articles, and professional emails—and effortlessly understand the context in which 加强 is used. Explanations should delve into the sociolinguistic aspects of the word, noting its high frequency in bureaucratic, political, and corporate jargon. Learners should practice using 加强 in debates, presentations, and formal writing. They should be able to formulate arguments about societal needs, such as 'The government needs to strengthen environmental protection laws' (政府需要加强环境保护法). The goal at this level is native-like collocation accuracy and the ability to use the word to convey authoritative, strategic, or analytical thoughts effectively.
At the C1 level, learners can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic, and professional purposes. The understanding of 加强 (jiāqiáng) at this level is comprehensive. Learners are not just using the word; they are manipulating it within complex syntactic structures. Explanations for C1 learners should focus on stylistic variations and advanced rhetorical devices. They should understand how 加强 can be nominalized (e.g., 对...的加强) in highly formal academic or legal texts. They should be aware of idiomatic or fixed expressions where 加强 is a component. Furthermore, C1 learners should be able to critique the use of the word, recognizing when it is used as a political buzzword or corporate filler versus when it carries substantial semantic weight. They should seamlessly integrate 加强 into extended discourse, using it to build cohesive, logical arguments in essays or high-level negotiations, demonstrating a profound command of Chinese register and tone.
At the C2 level, learners have achieved near-native proficiency. They can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read and can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. For a C2 learner, 加强 (jiāqiáng) is an intuitive part of their lexicon. Explanations at this level are less about 'how to use it' and more about linguistic analysis. C2 learners can appreciate the historical evolution of the term, its precise frequency in different corpora, and its subtle psychological impact in persuasive communication. They can play with the language, perhaps using 加强 in creative, unconventional, or literary ways while still maintaining grammatical integrity. They fully grasp the cultural connotations of the word, understanding how the Chinese emphasis on continuous collective improvement and societal fortification is reflected in the pervasive use of verbs like 加强 in public discourse. At this pinnacle of language learning, the word is a tool for nuanced expression, rhetorical power, and deep cultural engagement.
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

加强 en 30 secondes

  • Meaning: To strengthen, reinforce, or enhance.
  • Usage: Used almost exclusively with abstract nouns (e.g., security, cooperation).
  • Grammar: Transitive verb, often modified by adverbs like 进一步 (further).
  • Mistake: Do not use for physical objects; use 加固 (jiāgù) instead.
The Chinese verb 加强 (jiāqiáng) is a fundamental vocabulary item that translates to 'to strengthen', 'to reinforce', or 'to enhance'. When we consider the multifaceted nature of the Chinese language, particularly in the context of vocabulary acquisition for non-native speakers, this word emerges as a highly versatile and frequently utilized lexical item across various domains of communication. The etymology and morphological structure of the word are quite transparent, which significantly aids in its comprehension and retention. It is composed of two distinct characters: 加 (jiā), which carries the meaning of 'to add', 'to increase', or 'plus', and 强 (qiáng), which translates to 'strong', 'powerful', or 'better'. When combined, these two characters form a compound verb that literally means 'to add strength to' something, thereby encapsulating the essence of reinforcement and enhancement. This morphological transparency is a hallmark of many Chinese compound words and serves as an excellent mnemonic device for learners. In practical usage, 加强 is predominantly employed to describe the act of making an existing condition, system, relationship, or abstract concept more robust, effective, or intense. It is rarely used for physical objects in a literal sense (like strengthening a wooden board), but rather for abstract constructs.
Semantic Scope
The semantic scope of 加强 encompasses a wide array of abstract nouns, making it indispensable in formal, professional, and academic discourse.
For instance, one might strengthen bilateral relations, enhance security measures, or reinforce one's understanding of a complex subject.

我们需要加强两国之间的文化交流。

This sentence translates to 'We need to strengthen the cultural exchange between the two countries.' Here, the verb operates on the abstract concept of 'cultural exchange', indicating a desire to increase its frequency, depth, or impact.
Collocation Patterns
Common collocations include 加强管理 (strengthen management), 加强合作 (enhance cooperation), and 加强联系 (reinforce connections).
Furthermore, the word is frequently encountered in news broadcasts, government reports, and corporate communications, where there is a constant need to articulate the improvement or fortification of policies, strategies, and organizational structures.

为了保证安全, 必须加强网络防护。

In this context, 'enhancing cybersecurity' is the primary objective, demonstrating the word's applicability in modern technological contexts. Understanding the nuances of 加强 requires learners to distinguish it from similar verbs. While words like 提高 (to raise/improve) and 增加 (to increase) share overlapping semantic fields, 加强 specifically emphasizes the augmentation of strength, resilience, or intensity.
Nuance Distinction
Use 加强 for intensity and robustness, 提高 for level and standard, and 增加 for numerical quantity.
For example, you would 提高水平 (raise the level) and 增加数量 (increase the quantity), but you would 加强力度 (strengthen the intensity/effort).

学校决定加强对学生的心理健康教育。

This illustrates the enhancement of an educational program.

我们应该加强锻炼, 提高免疫力。

Here, strengthening physical exercise leads to raising immunity, perfectly showcasing the interplay between 加强 and 提高 in a single, cohesive thought.

警方已经加强了该地区的巡逻。

In summary, mastering 加强 is a pivotal step for any learner aiming to achieve fluency in Chinese, as it unlocks the ability to discuss improvements, reinforcements, and enhancements across a broad spectrum of sophisticated topics, moving beyond simple descriptions of daily life into the realm of analytical and strategic discourse.
Mastering the usage of 加强 (jiāqiáng) involves understanding its syntactic behavior, its preferred grammatical structures, and the specific types of objects it typically takes. As a transitive verb, 加强 almost always requires a direct object to complete its meaning. The grammatical formula is straightforward: Subject + 加强 + Object. However, the complexity lies in selecting the appropriate object. As previously established, the objects of 加强 are overwhelmingly abstract nouns.
Syntactic Structure
The most common structure is [Subject] + 加强 + [Abstract Noun], often modified by adjectives or descriptive phrases.
When constructing sentences, learners should actively seek out nouns that represent systems, relationships, efforts, or qualities.

政府计划加强环境保护。

In this sentence, 'environmental protection' (环境保护) serves as the abstract object being reinforced. For instance, saying 进一步加强 (to further strengthen) is a highly frequent collocation in formal writing and speeches.

双方同意进一步加强经贸领域的合作。

This translates to 'Both sides agreed to further strengthen cooperation in the economic and trade fields.' The addition of 进一步 adds a layer of progression and continuity to the action.
Adverbial Modification
Adverbs such as 必须 (must), 应该 (should), and 需要 (need to) frequently precede 加强 to express necessity or obligation.
This is particularly common in instructional or prescriptive contexts, such as company policies or public health advisories.

在疫情期间, 我们必须加强个人防护。

Here, the modal verb 必须 (must) underscores the critical importance of enhancing personal protection. Another important grammatical aspect is the use of 加强 in passive constructions, although this is less common than the active voice. When used passively, the structure often employs the marker 被 (bèi) or is simply presented as a topic-comment sentence where the receiver of the action is placed at the beginning.
Nominalization
加强 can function as a noun when placed after structural particles like 的, referring to the act of strengthening itself.

这种管理上的加强是非常必要的。

This translates to 'This strengthening in management is highly necessary.' Furthermore, 加强 can be followed by a directional complement, though this is rare. It is much more common to see it paired with abstract nouns related to communication, security, management, and physical or mental exertion.

老师建议我加强听力训练。

In an educational context, 'strengthening listening training' is a standard piece of advice. By consistently pairing 加强 with appropriate abstract nouns and modifying it with suitable adverbs, learners can elevate their Chinese expression from basic conversational levels to more sophisticated, professional, and academic registers, thereby demonstrating a deeper command of the language's structural nuances.
The verb 加强 (jiāqiáng) is ubiquitous in Chinese discourse, permeating a vast array of contexts ranging from formal political speeches to everyday conversations about personal health and education. Understanding where and how this word is deployed provides invaluable insight into Chinese societal priorities and communicative norms. One of the most prominent arenas where 加强 is encountered is in the realm of news media and government communications.
Political & Economic Discourse
In official statements, 加强 is frequently used to articulate policy goals, such as strengthening national defense, enhancing economic cooperation, or reinforcing social stability.
When watching Chinese news broadcasts like Xinwen Lianbo, listeners will invariably hear phrases emphasizing the need to fortify various aspects of national and international affairs.

两国领导人同意加强战略沟通。

This formal usage underscores the word's capacity to convey serious, high-level intentions. Moving from the macro to the micro, the corporate and professional world also relies heavily on 加强. In business meetings, performance reviews, and strategic planning sessions, managers and executives frequently discuss the necessity of enhancing operational efficiency, reinforcing team cohesion, or strengthening market presence.
Corporate Environment
Expect to hear collocations like 加强管理 (strengthen management) and 加强沟通 (enhance communication) in almost any Chinese office setting.

为了提高效率, 我们需要加强部门间的协作。

This sentence is a quintessential example of corporate jargon, highlighting the word's utility in professional problem-solving. Furthermore, the educational sector is another domain where 加强 is highly prevalent. Teachers and professors use it to advise students on areas needing improvement, while educational administrators use it to describe curriculum enhancements or disciplinary measures.

家长应该加强对孩子的安全教育。

This reflects the societal emphasis on continuous improvement and rigorous training.
Health and Wellness
In discussions about health, the word is used to advocate for proactive measures to build physical resilience and prevent illness.

冬季来临, 大家要加强保暖, 预防感冒。

Even in everyday, casual conversations, people might talk about strengthening their language skills, reinforcing the security of their home networks, or enhancing their personal relationships.

我想加强我的口语表达能力。

By recognizing the diverse environments in which 加强 operates, learners can better appreciate its semantic flexibility and cultural significance, ensuring they can comprehend and utilize the word appropriately whether they are reading a formal document, attending a business meeting, or simply chatting with a friend about self-improvement strategies.
When non-native speakers attempt to integrate 加强 (jiāqiáng) into their active vocabulary, several predictable patterns of error often emerge. These mistakes generally stem from a misunderstanding of the word's semantic boundaries, inappropriate collocations, or confusion with near-synonyms. A thorough analysis of these common pitfalls is essential for learners aiming to achieve native-like proficiency and avoid awkward or incorrect phrasing. The most frequent and glaring mistake is using 加强 with concrete, physical objects.
Concrete vs. Abstract
加强 is strictly reserved for abstract concepts. It cannot be used to describe physically reinforcing a tangible item like a wall, a bridge, or a piece of furniture.
For example, a learner might attempt to translate 'I need to strengthen this table' as 我需要加强这个桌子. This is grammatically and semantically incorrect in Chinese.

错误: 我要加强这堵墙。 (Incorrect: I want to strengthen this wall.)

Instead, one should use verbs like 加固 (jiāgù - to reinforce physically) for tangible objects. Another prevalent error involves confusing 加强 with 增加 (zēngjiā - to increase) or 提高 (tígāo - to raise/improve). While all three verbs deal with making something 'more' or 'better', their specific applications are distinct.
Quantity vs. Intensity
增加 is used for numerical or quantifiable increases (e.g., population, salary, quantity). 加强 is used for intensity, force, or robustness.
A student might say 加强我的工资 (strengthen my salary) when they mean 增加我的工资 (increase my salary).

错误: 公司决定加强员工的数量。 (Incorrect: The company decided to strengthen the number of employees.)

The correct phrasing would be 增加员工的数量. Similarly, learners often confuse 加强 with 提高 when discussing levels or standards. You 提高水平 (raise a level), you do not 加强水平.

错误: 我想加强我的中文水平。 (Incorrect: I want to strengthen my Chinese level.)

The correct expression is 提高我的中文水平. However, you *can* say 加强中文学习 (strengthen Chinese study/learning efforts).
Overuse in Casual Contexts
While not strictly grammatically incorrect, overusing 加强 in highly informal settings can sound unnaturally bureaucratic or overly formal.
For instance, saying 我们需要加强我们的友谊 (We need to strengthen our friendship) sounds a bit stiff compared to more natural colloquial expressions like 我们要多联系 (We should keep in touch more).

正确: 我们必须加强安全防范措施。

正确: 医生建议他加强营养。

By carefully distinguishing between abstract and concrete objects, understanding the nuances between increasing quantity versus enhancing intensity, and being mindful of register and tone, learners can effectively eliminate these common errors and utilize 加强 with confidence and precision.
Navigating the landscape of Chinese vocabulary requires a keen understanding of synonyms and near-synonyms, particularly for high-frequency verbs like 加强 (jiāqiáng). Several words share the general meaning of making something better, stronger, or more numerous, but they each possess distinct semantic features, collocations, and pragmatic applications. A detailed comparative analysis is crucial for mastering these subtle distinctions.
加强 vs. 增强 (zēngqiáng)
These two are the most closely related and often interchangeable. However, 加强 implies a deliberate, active effort from an external force to reinforce something (e.g., strengthening management). 增强 often describes an internal growth or an increase in an inherent quality (e.g., enhancing immunity or confidence).
You would typically say 加强管理 (strengthen management - active external effort) but 增强体质 (enhance physical constitution - internal growth).

通过锻炼, 他增强了自信心。

加强 vs. 提高 (tígāo)
提高 means 'to raise' or 'to improve'. It is used when referring to levels, standards, quality, or efficiency. It implies moving from a lower position or state to a higher one.
While 加强 focuses on robustness and intensity, 提高 focuses on elevation and improvement.

我们需要提高服务质量。

You raise (提高) the quality, but you strengthen (加强) the supervision of that quality.
加强 vs. 增加 (zēngjiā)
增加 strictly means 'to increase' in terms of quantity, number, or amount. It answers the question of 'how many' or 'how much'.
If a company wants more employees, it will 增加人数 (increase headcount). If it wants the existing employees to work harder, it will 加强管理 (strengthen management).

今年公司的利润增加了百分之十。

Another related term is 加固 (jiāgù), which translates to 'to reinforce' or 'to consolidate'. Unlike 加强, which is used for abstract concepts, 加固 is specifically used for physical, tangible structures.

工人们正在加固大坝。

Here, the physical dam is being reinforced. Finally, 巩固 (gǒnggù) means 'to consolidate' and is often used with abstract concepts like power, knowledge, or relationships, emphasizing making something stable and preventing it from weakening, rather than just adding raw strength.

复习可以帮助我们巩固所学的知识。

By understanding these nuanced differences, learners can select the precise verb needed to convey their intended meaning, thereby significantly enhancing the accuracy and sophistication of their Chinese communication.

How Formal Is It?

Formel

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Informel

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Niveau de difficulté

Grammaire à connaître

Exemples par niveau

1

我要加强练习。

I want to strengthen (my) practice.

Subject + 要 (want) + 加强 (strengthen) + Object (practice).

2

多吃水果，加强身体。

Eat more fruit to strengthen the body.

Simple imperative structure.

3

他需要加强中文。

He needs to strengthen his Chinese.

Subject + 需要 (need) + 加强 + Object.

4

我们加强学习。

We strengthen our learning.

Basic Subject + Verb + Object.

5

加强运动很好。

Strengthening exercise is very good.

Verb phrase acting as the subject.

6

明天加强训练。

Tomorrow, strengthen training.

Time word + Verb + Object.

7

怎么加强记忆？

How to strengthen memory?

Question word 怎么 + Verb + Object.

8

加强安全。

Strengthen security.

Simple verb-object phrase.

1

为了身体健康，你应该加强锻炼。

For your health, you should strengthen your exercise.

为了 (for the purpose of) + clause, Subject + 应该 (should) + 加强 + Object.

2

学校决定加强对学生的管理。

The school decided to strengthen the management of students.

加强 + 对...的管理 (strengthen management towards...).

3

我们需要加强合作，才能完成任务。

We need to enhance cooperation to complete the task.

才能 (only then can) indicates a conditional relationship.

4

冬天到了，大家要加强保暖。

Winter is here, everyone needs to enhance warmth retention.

要 indicates necessity.

5

警察加强了这条街的巡逻。

The police strengthened patrols on this street.

了 indicates completed action.

6

老师建议我加强听力练习。

The teacher suggested I strengthen my listening practice.

建议 (suggest) + someone + do something.

7

我们要加强环境保护意识。

We must strengthen environmental protection awareness.

意识 (awareness) is a common abstract object for 加强.

8

通过复习，他加强了对生词的记忆。

Through reviewing, he strengthened his memory of new words.

通过 (through/by means of) + method.

1

两国政府同意进一步加强双边贸易关系。

The governments of the two countries agreed to further strengthen bilateral trade relations.

进一步 (further) commonly modifies 加强.

2

面对激烈的市场竞争，公司必须加强产品创新。

Facing fierce market competition, the company must strengthen product innovation.

面对 (facing) introduces the context.

3

为了防止病毒传播，社区加强了卫生消毒工作。

To prevent the spread of the virus, the community strengthened sanitary disinfection work.

工作 (work/task) is often the head noun of the object phrase.

4

这篇文章的论点不够明确，需要加强论证。

The argument of this article is not clear enough; it needs strengthened argumentation.

加强论证 is a formal academic collocation.

5

只有加强沟通，才能消除彼此之间的误解。

Only by strengthening communication can we eliminate misunderstandings between each other.

只有...才能 (only if... can...) structure.

6

银行加强了对网络交易的安全监控。

The bank strengthened security monitoring of online transactions.

对...的监控 (monitoring of...).

7

我们应该加强法制教育，提高公民的法律意识。

We should strengthen legal education and raise citizens' legal awareness.

Parallel structure using 加强 and 提高.

8

近期，交警部门加强了对酒驾的查处力度。

Recently, the traffic police department has strengthened the enforcement against drunk driving.

力度 (intensity/strength) is a very common object for 加强.

1

在全球化背景下，加强跨文化交流显得尤为重要。

In the context of globalization, strengthening cross-cultural communication appears particularly important.

显得尤为重要 (appears particularly important) is a high-level phrase.

2

该政策的实施旨在加强宏观经济调控，保持经济平稳运行。

The implementation of this policy aims to strengthen macroeconomic regulation and maintain stable economic operation.

旨在 (aims to) + verb phrase.

3

为了应对日益严峻的网络安全威胁，企业亟需加强信息基础设施建设。

To cope with increasingly severe cybersecurity threats, enterprises urgently need to strengthen the construction of information infrastructure.

亟需 (urgently need) is a formal adverb.

4

加强党风廉政建设是当前的一项重要政治任务。

Strengthening the building of party conduct and clean government is an important current political task.

Nominalized verb phrase acting as the subject.

5

专家呼吁，应进一步加强对罕见病患者的医疗保障和心理关怀。

Experts appeal that medical security and psychological care for patients with rare diseases should be further strengthened.

呼吁 (appeal/call for) + clause.

6

通过优化资源配置，我们不仅降低了成本，还加强了核心竞争力。

By optimizing resource allocation, we not only reduced costs but also strengthened our core competitiveness.

不仅...还... (not only... but also...).

7

此次演习极大地加强了部队在复杂气象条件下的协同作战能力。

This exercise greatly strengthened the troops' coordinated combat capabilities under complex weather conditions.

极大地 (greatly) modifies 加强.

8

在推进城市化进程中，必须加强历史文化遗产的保护与传承。

In advancing the urbanization process, the protection and inheritance of historical and cultural heritage must be strengthened.

在...进程中 (in the process of...).

1

加强顶层设计，统筹规划，是确保改革顺利推进的先决条件。

Strengthening top-level design and overall planning is a prerequisite for ensuring the smooth advancement of reforms.

Use of high-level political/administrative jargon (顶层设计).

2

面对错综复杂的国际形势，我国应坚定不移地加强自主创新能力，以突破关键核心技术瓶颈。

Facing a complex and volatile international situation, our country should unswervingly strengthen its capacity for independent innovation to break through the bottlenecks of key core technologies.

坚定不移地 (unswervingly) as an adverbial modifier.

3

该法案的修订，实质上是对现有监管框架的进一步加强与完善，旨在堵塞制度漏洞。

The revision of this bill is essentially a further strengthening and perfection of the existing regulatory framework, aimed at plugging institutional loopholes.

对...的加强 (nominalization of 加强).

4

在多元文化交融的今天，加强民族认同感与包容性并重，是构建和谐社会的基石。

Today, with the blending of diverse cultures, placing equal emphasis on strengthening national identity and inclusivity is the cornerstone of building a harmonious society.

并重 (lay equal stress on) connects two concepts.

5

企业若要在红海市场中突围，就必须在加强供应链韧性的同时，敏锐捕捉消费者需求的变化。

If an enterprise wants to break out in a red ocean market, it must acutely capture changes in consumer demand while strengthening supply chain resilience.

在...的同时 (at the same time as...).

6

学术界普遍认为，加强跨学科研究是催生颠覆性科技成果的必由之路。

The academic community generally believes that strengthening interdisciplinary research is the only way to spawn disruptive scientific and technological achievements.

必由之路 (the only way/the road one must take).

7

舆论监督的加强，犹如一把达摩克利斯之剑，时刻悬在权力运行的上方。

The strengthening of public opinion supervision is like a Sword of Damocles, constantly hanging over the exercise of power.

Metaphorical usage and nominalization.

8

只有不断加强自我革命的精神，才能在时代的洪流中立于不败之地。

Only by continuously strengthening the spirit of self-revolution can one remain invincible in the torrent of the times.

Literary and highly rhetorical phrasing.

1

加强和创新社会治理，核心在于处理好维稳与维权的关系，寓管理于服务之中。

Strengthening and innovating social governance centers on properly handling the relationship between maintaining stability and safeguarding rights, integrating management into service.

Highly abstract, policy-level discourse.

2

在资本无序扩张的语境下，加强反垄断监管不仅是维护市场公平竞争的应有之义，更是保障消费者权益的底线要求。

In the context of the disorderly expansion of capital, strengthening anti-monopoly regulation is not only the inherent requirement for maintaining fair market competition but also the baseline requirement for protecting consumer rights.

应有之义 (inherent meaning/requirement) - advanced idiom.

3

文化软实力的加强，绝非一朝一夕之功，而是需要深厚的历史底蕴与持续的创新转化相辅相成。

The strengthening of cultural soft power is by no means achieved overnight; rather, it requires profound historical heritage and continuous innovative transformation to complement each other.

绝非一朝一夕之功 (by no means a day's work).

4

面对百年未有之大变局，加强战略定力，于危机中育先机，于变局中开新局，是破局的关键。

Facing major changes unseen in a century, strengthening strategic resolve, nurturing opportunities amidst crises, and opening new horizons amidst changes are the keys to breaking the deadlock.

Use of classical-style parallel structures (于...中...).

5

加强生态文明建设，必须摒弃‘先污染后治理’的老路，践行‘绿水青山就是金山银山’的理念。

Strengthening the construction of ecological civilization requires abandoning the old path of 'pollute first, treat later' and practicing the concept that 'lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.'

Integration of well-known political slogans.

6

在全球产业链重构的博弈中，加强关键核心技术的自主可控，是防止被‘卡脖子’的根本之策。

In the game of global industrial chain restructuring, strengthening the independent controllability of key core technologies is the fundamental strategy to prevent being 'strangled'.

卡脖子 (stranglehold/choke point) - modern geopolitical slang.

7

加强对权力运行的制约和监督，要把权力关进制度的笼子里，形成不敢腐的惩戒机制。

To strengthen the restriction and supervision of the exercise of power, power must be confined within the cage of regulations, forming a disciplinary mechanism that deters corruption.

Metaphorical political rhetoric (把权力关进制度的笼子里).

8

文学批评的加强，不应流于党同伐异的意气之争，而应回归文本本体，进行学理性的深度剖析。

The strengthening of literary criticism should not degenerate into emotional disputes of partisan bias, but should return to the text itself for deep, theoretical analysis.

党同伐异 (defend those who belong to one's own faction and attack those who don't) - advanced idiom.

Collocations courantes

加强管理
加强合作
加强联系
加强沟通
加强锻炼
加强安全
加强监督
加强防范
加强教育
加强领导

Phrases Courantes

进一步加强

切实加强

全面加强

大大加强

必须加强

不断加强

加强和改进

加强对...的保护

加强队伍建设

加强基础设施建设

Souvent confondu avec

加强 vs 增加

加强 vs 提高

加强 vs 增强

加强 vs 加固

Expressions idiomatiques

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Facile à confondre

加强 vs

加强 vs

加强 vs

加强 vs

加强 vs

Structures de phrases

Comment l'utiliser

note 1

加强 is strictly for abstract concepts. Do not use it for physical reinforcement.

note 2

It emphasizes the intensity or robustness of an action or state, not numerical quantity.

note 3

It is highly productive in forming four-character political or corporate slogans (e.g., 加强管理, 提高效率).

Erreurs courantes
  • Using 加强 with physical objects (e.g., saying 加强桌子 instead of 加固桌子).
  • Confusing 加强 with 增加 when talking about numerical increases (e.g., saying 加强人数 instead of 增加人数).
  • Confusing 加强 with 提高 when talking about levels or standards (e.g., saying 加强水平 instead of 提高水平).
  • Using 加强 to describe a person's physical strength directly (e.g., saying 他加强了 instead of 他变壮了).
  • Pronouncing the 'qiang' syllable with a hard 'ch' sound instead of the softer, palatalized 'q' sound.

Astuces

Abstract Nouns Only

Always pair 加强 with abstract nouns. Think of concepts like security, cooperation, management, and communication. If you can physically touch the object, 加强 is the wrong verb.

The 'Management' Combo

Memorize the phrase 加强管理 (strengthen management). It is one of the most frequently used collocations in business and organizational contexts. Using it will instantly make your Chinese sound more professional.

Intensity vs. Quantity

Remember the rule: 加强 is for intensity, 增加 is for quantity. If you want more of something, use 增加. If you want something to be tougher, stricter, or more robust, use 加强.

Use with Modal Verbs

To sound native when giving advice or stating requirements, put modal verbs before 加强. Use 必须加强 (must strengthen) for strong commands, and 应该加强 (should strengthen) for suggestions.

The 'Further' Upgrade

In formal writing, upgrade your sentences by adding 进一步 (further) before 加强. '进一步加强' shows a progressive, forward-thinking attitude, which is highly valued in Chinese essays and reports.

News Broadcast Cue

When listening to Chinese news, treat 加强 as a cue word. It usually signals that the government or a company is announcing a new policy or initiative to fix a problem.

Don't Confuse with 坚强

Do not confuse the verb 加强 (to strengthen) with the adjective 坚强 (strong-willed). You 加强 a system, but a person is 坚强 in the face of adversity.

Related Idiom

Learn the idiom 发愤图强 (fāfèntúqiáng), which means to work energetically to make the country (or oneself) strong. It shares the character 强 and the cultural theme of self-improvement.

Passive Voice

While 加强 is mostly active, you will see it in passive-like structures in formal texts: '安全措施得到了加强' (Security measures have been strengthened). Note the use of 得到了 (obtained/received).

Chunking Strategy

Don't learn 加强 in isolation. Learn it in chunks: 加强合作 (cooperation), 加强沟通 (communication), 加强监督 (supervision). This will dramatically improve your fluency.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine ADDING (加) a strong, muscular arm (强) to your abstract plans to make them bulletproof.

Association visuelle

Picture a shield being upgraded with glowing energy. The shield represents an abstract concept like 'security', and the glowing energy is the '加强' process.

Origine du mot

Compound word. 加 (jiā) originally depicted a mouth (口) and strength/power (力), meaning to add words of encouragement, evolving to mean 'add' or 'increase'. 强 (qiáng) originally referred to a strong insect, evolving to mean 'strong' or 'powerful'. Together, they mean 'to add strength'.

Contexte culturel

No specific taboos, but using it to describe physical objects sounds uneducated or foreign.

Highly appropriate for formal and professional settings. It elevates the register of the conversation.

Using 加强 in suggestions (e.g., 我们需要加强沟通 - We need to strengthen communication) is a polite, constructive way to point out a flaw without directly criticizing someone.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Amorces de conversation

"你觉得我们公司应该在哪些方面加强管理？ (In what areas do you think our company should strengthen management?)"

"为了保持健康，你平时是怎么加强锻炼的？ (To stay healthy, how do you usually strengthen your exercise?)"

"你认为怎样才能加强人与人之间的信任？ (How do you think we can strengthen trust between people?)"

"最近网络诈骗很多，我们该如何加强防范？ (There are many online scams recently; how should we strengthen our precautions?)"

"你觉得学校应该加强哪方面的教育？ (What kind of education do you think schools should strengthen?)"

Sujets d'écriture

Write about a skill or habit you want to '加强' (strengthen) this year and how you plan to do it.

Describe a situation where '加强沟通' (strengthening communication) solved a major problem.

Reflect on why society needs to '加强' environmental protection.

Discuss the difference between '提高' (improving) your grades and '加强' (strengthening) your study habits.

Write a mock proposal for your workplace on how to '加强' team cohesion.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, you generally wouldn't say 加强我的肌肉. For physical body parts, it's better to use 锻炼 (to exercise/train) or 增强 (to enhance, e.g., 增强体质 - enhance physical constitution). 加强 is used for the *action* of exercising, like 加强锻炼 (strengthen the exercise routine).

增加 means to increase a quantity or number, like adding more people or money. 加强 means to make an abstract concept stronger or more intense, like security or cooperation. You 增加 the number of guards, but you 加强 the security.

It is very common in formal, professional, and academic contexts. However, it is also used in everyday conversation when discussing habits, rules, or relationships. It is versatile but leans slightly towards formal or serious topics.

Yes, it can be nominalized. For example, in the phrase '对管理的加强' (the strengthening of management), it functions as a noun. This is very common in formal writing and official documents.

Adverbs of degree and necessity are most common. You will frequently hear 进一步 (further), 大大 (greatly), 全面 (comprehensively), 必须 (must), and 应该 (should) placed immediately before 加强.

No, this is a common collocation error. You should use 提高 (to raise/improve) with 水平 (level). You 提高水平, but you 加强能力 (strengthen ability) or 加强训练 (strengthen training).

The 'q' in pinyin is pronounced like the 'ch' in 'cheese', but with your tongue placed lower, behind your bottom teeth. It is aspirated. The 'iang' sounds like 'ee-yahng'. It is a second tone, so your voice should rise.

Yes, absolutely. This is a very common and natural collocation. You can also say 加强联系 (strengthen connections) or 加强合作 (strengthen cooperation) when talking about interpersonal or international dynamics.

Yes, but it's usually used to express a lack of strengthening where it was needed, e.g., '他们没有加强管理' (They did not strengthen management). It is rarely used to mean 'we shouldn't strengthen it', as strengthening is usually seen as positive.

The most direct antonyms are 削弱 (xuēruò - to weaken) or 减弱 (jiǎnruò - to weaken/abate). If you are talking about relaxing rules or management, you might use 放松 (fàngsōng - to relax/loosen).

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