优越感 en 30 secondes
- A noun meaning 'sense of superiority.'
- Usually negative, implying arrogance or elitism.
- Commonly used in social and psychological contexts.
- Often stems from wealth, education, or status.
The term 优越感 (yōu yuè gǎn) is a profound psychological and sociological descriptor in the Chinese language. At its core, it translates to a 'sense of superiority' or 'superiority complex.' It is composed of three characters: yōu (excellent), yuè (to surpass), and gǎn (feeling/sense). Together, they describe the internal state of believing oneself to be better, more capable, or of higher status than others. While it can occasionally be used neutrally in academic contexts to describe a competitive advantage, in everyday conversation, it almost always carries a negative or critical connotation. It suggests an air of arrogance or a lack of humility that alienates others. Understanding this word is crucial for navigating Chinese social dynamics, as it often appears in discussions about social class, academic achievement, and interpersonal relationships.
- Psychological Nuance
- In psychology, it refers to a defense mechanism where an individual overcompensates for feelings of inferiority by projecting an image of being better than everyone else. In Chinese, we often say someone 'has a strong sense of superiority' (优越感很强) to imply they are difficult to get along with because they look down on others.
- Social Context
- In modern China, this word frequently surfaces in debates about 'urban vs. rural' divides or 'educational elitism.' People from tier-one cities might be accused of having a 'metropolitan superiority sense' (大城市优越感) when interacting with those from smaller towns.
- Linguistic Collocation
- It is most commonly paired with verbs like 产生 (chǎnshēng - to produce/arise), 充满 (chōngmǎn - to be full of), and 显露 (xiǎnlù - to reveal/show). For example, '产生优越感' means to start feeling superior.
"不要因为你的成就而产生莫名的优越感，谦虚才是长久之道。"
Furthermore, the word is used in internet slang to describe 'gatekeeping' or elitism in hobbies. For instance, '听歌的优越感' refers to music snobbery—the feeling that one's taste in obscure indie bands makes them better than those who listen to mainstream pop. This specific usage highlights how the word has evolved from a formal psychological term into a versatile tool for social critique in the digital age. When you use this word, you are often making a moral or social judgment about someone's attitude towards their peers.
"他那种高人一等的优越感让同事们都感到很不舒服。"
Mastering 优越感 requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as a noun. It often functions as the object of a sentence, particularly following verbs that describe emotional states or transitions. Because it describes a subjective feeling, it is frequently modified by adjectives like '莫名' (mòmíng - inexplicable), '生而为人的' (inherent), or '虚假的' (false). Below, we explore various sentence structures and contexts to help you integrate this word into your high-level Chinese vocabulary.
- Structure: Subject + 带有/充满 + 优越感
- This describes a person's general aura or attitude. '他说话总是带着一种优越感' (He always speaks with a sense of superiority). This implies the superiority is an inherent part of their communication style.
- Structure: 从...中获得/找到 + 优越感
- This describes the source of the feeling. '有些人通过贬低别人来获得优越感' (Some people gain a sense of superiority by belittling others). This is a common way to criticize toxic behavior.
- Structure: 优越感 + 爆棚
- This is a more modern, informal expression. '爆棚' (bàopéng) literally means 'bursting the tent,' implying that the sense of superiority is overwhelming or extremely obvious.
"在名利场中，人们往往容易迷失自我，滋生出盲目的优越感。"
In more formal or literary writing, you might see it used to describe national or cultural attitudes. For example, '文明的优越感' (cultural superiority) is a term used in history and political science to describe the belief that one's civilization is inherently more advanced than another's. In these contexts, the word moves beyond individual psychology into the realm of macro-sociology. It is often paired with the verb '摒弃' (bìngqì - to abandon/discard) in calls for equality and mutual respect.
"真正的强者不需要通过展示优越感来证明自己。"
If you are living in China or consuming Chinese media, you will encounter 优越感 in several specific environments. It is a staple of social commentary, psychological advice, and office gossip. Understanding where it pops up will help you recognize the 'vibe' of the conversation immediately.
- 1. Workplace Gossip and HR Discussions
- You might hear a colleague whisper, '他仗着自己是名校毕业，总有一种优越感' (He acts like he's better than everyone just because he graduated from a famous school). In this context, the word is used to criticize someone who isn't a 'team player.'
- 2. Social Media and 'Flexing' Culture
- On platforms like Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) or Weibo, users often discuss '秀优越感' (xiù yōu yuè gǎn), which means 'showing off one's superiority.' It's a common criticism against influencers who post about their luxury lifestyles in a way that feels condescending to their followers.
- 3. Psychological Podcasts and Self-Help Books
- Mental health is a growing topic in China. Experts often discuss how '优越感' and '自卑感' (inferiority) are two sides of the same coin. They might talk about how to overcome a 'fragile sense of superiority' (脆弱的优越感) to build genuine self-esteem.
"在社交媒体上，我们常常不自觉地陷入了展示优越感的陷阱。"
You will also hear it in academic or intellectual debates. When discussing literature or film, a critic might say the director has an 'intellectual superiority' over the audience, meaning the work is overly complex just to make the creator feel smarter. This is often phrased as '智力上的优越感' (zhìlì shàng de yōu yuè gǎn).
"那种因为家境好而产生的优越感，在真正的才华面前显得很可笑。"
Even advanced learners often stumble when using 优越感. The mistakes usually fall into three categories: confusing it with positive pride, using the wrong verbs, or failing to capture its inherently comparative nature. Let's break these down so you can avoid them.
- Mistake 1: Confusing 优越感 with 自豪感 (Pride)
- This is the most common error. If you say '我对我的国家有优越感' (I have a sense of superiority toward my country), it sounds like you think your country is better than all others and you look down on them. If you meant you are proud of your country, you should use 自豪感 (zì háo gǎn). Remember: 优越感 is comparative and usually negative; 自豪感 is internal and positive.
- Mistake 2: Using 'Feeling' Verbs Incorrectly
- Learners often try to say '我感觉优越' (I feel superior). While grammatically okay, it's more natural to say '我有优越感' (I have a sense of superiority) or '我感到一种优越感' (I feel a sense of superiority). The noun form 优越感 is much more common than the adjective 优越 when describing this specific psychological state.
- Mistake 3: Forgetting the 'Comparison'
- You cannot have 优越感 in a vacuum. It requires a 'target.' If you use the word, the context should imply who or what you are feeling superior to. Without a comparative context, the word loses its punch.
Another subtle mistake is using it to mean 'superior quality.' While '优越' can mean superior (e.g., 优越的地理位置 - superior geographical location), adding '感' (sense) strictly turns it into a human feeling. You would never say a product has '优越感' unless you are personifying it in a very specific, poetic way.
"很多人混淆了自信与优越感，前者源于自我认可，后者源于对他人的轻视。"
To truly master the semantic field of 'superiority,' you need to know the words that surround 优越感. Depending on the level of formality and the specific 'flavor' of the superiority, you might choose a different term. Here is a comparison of the most common alternatives.
- 1. 自负 (zì fù) vs. 优越感
- 自负 means 'conceited' or 'overconfident.' While 优越感 is the feeling of being better, 自负 is the personality trait of being stuck-up. You might have 优越感 because you are rich, but you are 自负 because you think you are smarter than you actually are.
- 2. 傲慢 (ào màn) vs. 优越感
- 傲慢 is 'arrogance' or 'haughtiness.' It describes the outward behavior. If someone has a strong 优越感, they will likely behave in an 傲慢 way. 傲慢 is what people see; 优越感 is what the person feels inside.
- 3. 凌人 (líng rén) - usually in '盛气凌人'
- This is an idiom (chengyu) describing an overbearing attitude. It's much more intense than 优越感. If someone is '盛气凌人,' they are actively using their status to bully or intimidate others.
On the more positive side, if you want to describe someone who is simply better than others without the negative connotation, you might use 出类拔萃 (chū lèi bá cuì - outstanding) or 卓越 (zhuó yuè - brilliant/excellent). These focus on the achievement itself rather than the comparative feeling of being 'better than' someone else.
Word Tone Focus 优越感 Negative/Neutral Internal Feeling 傲慢 Negative External Behavior 自豪 Positive Self-Achievement 自负 Negative Personality Flaw
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The term '优越感' is the standard translation for Alfred Adler's psychological concept of the 'Superiority Complex.'
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing 'yuè' as 'yoo-ee'.
- Misplacing the third tone on 'gǎn' as a fourth tone.
- Merging 'yōu' and 'yuè' into a single sound.
Niveau de difficulté
The characters are common, but the abstract meaning requires context.
Requires knowledge of specific collocations like 产生 or 莫名的.
Pronouncing 'yuè' and 'gǎn' correctly in sequence can be tricky for beginners.
Commonly heard in social commentary and dramas.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
The use of '感' (gǎn) as a suffix for feelings.
幸福感 (happiness), 挫折感 (frustration).
The 'A 对 B + Verb/Adj' structure for directed emotions.
他对我有一种优越感。
Using '由于' (yóuyú) to introduce a cause for a state.
由于成功，他产生了优越感。
The '让' (ràng) causative structure.
他的优越感让人很不舒服。
The '带有...的' structure for descriptive nouns.
他带着一种优越感的微笑。
Exemples par niveau
他觉得很有优越感。
He feels a lot of superiority.
Subject + 觉得 + 很 + 优越感 (simple structure).
优越感是不好的。
Superiority sense is not good.
Noun + 是 + Adjective.
你有优越感吗？
Do you have a sense of superiority?
Question with 吗.
她没有优越感。
She doesn't have a sense of superiority.
Negative with 没有.
老师没有优越感。
The teacher doesn't have a sense of superiority.
Subject (Teacher) + 没有 + 优越感.
优越感是什么？
What is 'superiority sense'?
Basic 'What' question.
我不喜欢他的优越感。
I don't like his sense of superiority.
Subject + 不喜欢 + Possessive + Noun.
小猫有优越感。
The kitten has a sense of superiority.
Personification of an animal.
他因为有钱，所以很有优越感。
Because he is rich, he has a strong sense of superiority.
因为...所以... (Because... therefore...).
不要在朋友面前显露优越感。
Don't show superiority in front of friends.
不要 + 在...面前 + Verb + Noun.
这种优越感让他没朋友。
This sense of superiority makes him have no friends.
Subject + 让 + Object + Verb.
他的优越感来自他的成绩。
His sense of superiority comes from his grades.
Source + 来自 + Noun.
我们不应该有优越感。
We should not have a sense of superiority.
不应该 (should not) + Verb + Noun.
她说话总带着优越感。
She always speaks with a sense of superiority.
带着 (carrying/with) + Noun.
那个有优越感的人是谁？
Who is that person with the sense of superiority?
Relative clause with 的.
优越感会让一个人孤单。
Superiority will make a person lonely.
Future/Probability with 会.
他总是通过贬低别人来获得优越感。
He always gains a sense of superiority by belittling others.
通过...来... (By means of... to...).
这种莫名的优越感让人讨厌。
This inexplicable sense of superiority is annoying.
莫名 (inexplicable) as a modifier.
不要让优越感蒙蔽了你的双眼。
Don't let superiority blind your eyes.
Metaphorical usage with 蒙蔽 (blind/cloud).
她对自己的美貌有一种优越感。
She has a sense of superiority about her beauty.
对...有一种... (Towards... has a kind of...).
在公司里，他总表现出一种优越感。
In the company, he always shows a sense of superiority.
表现出 (to manifest/show).
我们必须克服这种文化优越感。
We must overcome this cultural superiority.
克服 (overcome) + Noun.
他的优越感其实源于自卑。
His superiority actually stems from inferiority.
源于 (stems from/originates in).
他那爆棚的优越感真让人受不了。
His bursting sense of superiority is really unbearable.
Informal '爆棚' (bursting).
很多时候，优越感只不过是脆弱自尊的挡箭牌。
Oftentimes, a sense of superiority is just a shield for fragile self-esteem.
挡箭牌 (shield/excuse) as a metaphor.
大城市的人不应该对小城镇的人有优越感。
People from big cities should not feel superior to those from small towns.
Social comparison context.
他那种高人一等的优越感破坏了团队气氛。
His 'better-than-thou' sense of superiority ruined the team atmosphere.
高人一等 (a head above others) as an idiom modifier.
虚假的优越感会阻碍一个人的进步。
A false sense of superiority will hinder one's progress.
阻碍 (hinder/block) + Progress.
他在知识分子圈子里寻找一种优越感。
He looks for a sense of superiority within intellectual circles.
寻找 (to seek/look for).
这种道德优越感往往带有某种伪善。
This moral superiority often carries a certain hypocrisy.
带有...某种... (carries... a certain...).
她试图摒弃那种由于出身带来的优越感。
She tried to discard the sense of superiority brought by her background.
摒弃 (to discard/reject).
他的优越感在残酷的现实面前瞬间崩塌。
His sense of superiority collapsed instantly in the face of harsh reality.
崩塌 (to collapse) in a metaphorical sense.
文明的优越感往往是殖民主义的心理基础。
Civilizational superiority is often the psychological basis of colonialism.
Academic/Historical context.
他那近乎偏执的优越感，源自于家族长期的显赫地位。
His almost paranoid sense of superiority stems from his family's long-standing prominent status.
Complex modifiers: 近乎偏执 (almost paranoid).
在文学评论中，我们常能读到作者对读者的智力优越感。
In literary criticism, we often read the author's intellectual superiority over the reader.
Abstract intellectual context.
这种根深蒂固的优越感，很难通过简单的教育来改变。
This deep-rooted sense of superiority is hard to change through simple education.
根深蒂固 (deep-rooted) idiom.
他以一种悲悯的姿态掩盖内心的优越感。
He hides his inner superiority with a posture of compassion.
Contrast between 'compassion' and 'superiority'.
这种优越感不仅疏远了朋友，也限制了他的视野。
This sense of superiority not only alienated his friends but also limited his vision.
不仅...也... (not only... but also...).
他在社交网络上通过炫耀智商来维持脆弱的优越感。
He maintains a fragile sense of superiority on social networks by showing off his IQ.
维持 (to maintain) + fragile state.
摒弃地域优越感是实现社会公平的重要前提。
Discarding regional superiority is an important prerequisite for achieving social equity.
Prerequisite (前提) structure.
这种本体论上的优越感，构成了他整个世界观的核心。
This ontological superiority forms the core of his entire worldview.
Philosophical term: 本体论 (ontology).
他在字里行间流露出的优越感，引起了学术界的广泛争议。
The superiority revealed between the lines of his writing sparked widespread controversy in the academic community.
字里行间 (between the lines) idiom.
优越感与自卑感在某种程度上是互为表里的心理镜像。
Superiority and inferiority are, to some extent, psychological mirrors of each other.
互为表里 (two sides of the same coin).
在全球化背景下，任何形式的文化优越感都显得不合时宜。
In the context of globalization, any form of cultural superiority seems out of place.
不合时宜 (anachronistic/out of place).
他试图通过解构这种优越感，来探讨权力关系的本质。
He attempted to explore the essence of power relations by deconstructing this sense of superiority.
解构 (deconstruct) - academic verb.
这种由技术垄断产生的优越感，正在加剧社会的数字鸿沟。
The superiority generated by technological monopoly is exacerbating the social digital divide.
加剧 (exacerbate) + digital divide.
他那令人窒息的道德优越感，实际上是对真实人性的一种逃避。
His suffocating moral superiority is, in fact, an escape from true human nature.
令人窒息 (suffocating) as a modifier.
我们应当警惕那种潜藏在慈善事业背后的优越感。
We should be wary of the sense of superiority hidden behind charitable endeavors.
警惕 (be wary of) + hidden (潜藏) feeling.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— To have a sense of superiority. Used to describe someone's general attitude.
他总觉得自己有一种优越感。
— Superiority arising from... Used to specify the cause.
由于家境优渥产生的优越感。
— To have no sense of superiority at all. Often a compliment.
他贵为总裁，却毫无优越感。
— A strong sense of superiority.
他表现出一种强烈的优越感。
— Blind superiority. Feeling better than others without reason.
这种盲目的优越感很危险。
— Class superiority. Feeling better because of social rank.
阶级优越感在现代社会依然存在。
— This (specific) sense of superiority.
这种优越感让他失去了很多朋友。
— Full of a sense of superiority.
他说话时优越感十足。
— The so-called sense of superiority. Usually implies the speaker doesn't agree with it.
我不理解他那种所谓的优越感。
— To eliminate the sense of superiority.
我们应该努力消除这种不平等的优越感。
Souvent confondu avec
Positive pride in achievements, whereas 优越感 is looking down on others.
Confidence in oneself, whereas 优越感 requires a comparison to others.
The actual quality of being superior/better, while 优越感 is the feeling of being superior.
Expressions idiomatiques
— To be a cut above others. Often used to describe the feeling of 优越感.
他总觉得自己高人一等。
Common— To look down on everyone. Extreme version of 优越感.
他才华横溢，但也目空一切。
Literary— To consider oneself extraordinary. Similar to intellectual 优越感.
他自命不凡，不愿做普通的工作。
Literary— To look down on the world and treat things with contempt.
他那种傲世轻物的态度让人不快。
Formal— To consider oneself the greatest in the world. Very strong arrogance.
他得势后变得不可一世。
Common— To think only of oneself as supreme.
这种唯我独尊的优越感很自私。
Literary— To be overbearing and arrogant in manner.
她说话总是盛气凌人。
Common— To look down from a height (metaphorically).
他以居高临下的姿态和别人说话。
Common— Acting as if no one else is around; self-centered.
他在公共场合表现得旁若无人。
Common— Parochial arrogance (from a story about a small kingdom).
不要像夜郎自大一样，要多看看世界。
Common/LiteraryFacile à confondre
Both describe arrogance.
傲慢 is the behavior (haughtiness), while 优越感 is the internal feeling (sense of superiority).
他的傲慢态度源于内心的优越感。
Both involve high self-opinion.
自负 is a personality trait (conceitedness), while 优越感 is often linked to a specific status or asset.
他很自负，总觉得自己不会犯错。
Both share the character '优' (as in 优秀).
卓越 means 'outstanding' (positive), while 优越感 is the feeling of being better than others (usually negative).
他的表现非常卓越。
Both relate to self-worth.
尊严 is 'dignity' (essential right), while 优越感 is an 'excess' of self-worth compared to others.
每个人都有尊严。
Both involve social status.
势利 is 'snobbishness' (acting based on power), while 优越感 is the feeling of being at the top.
他很势利，只交有钱的朋友。
Structures de phrases
S + 有 + 优越感
他很有优越感。
S + 对 + O + 有优越感
他对比他穷的人有优越感。
从...中获得优越感
他从运动中获得优越感。
莫名的 + 优越感
他总有一种莫名的优越感。
滋生/产生 + 优越感
这种环境容易让人滋生优越感。
摒弃...的优越感
我们应该摒弃地域优越感。
脆弱的/虚假的 + 优越感
那是他脆弱的优越感在作怪。
优越感与自卑感的交织
他的内心充满了优越感与自卑感的交织。
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
Common in psychological, social, and critical discussions.
-
我对他有自豪感。
→
我对他有优越感。
If you mean you feel better than him, use 优越感. 自豪感 means you are proud of him.
-
这个电脑有优越感。
→
这个电脑有优越性。
Objects cannot have feelings (感). Use 优越性 for the quality of a thing.
-
他是一个优越感的人。
→
他是一个有优越感的人。
优越感 is a noun. You need the verb '有' to link it to a person.
-
不要优越感！
→
不要有优越感！
You need the verb '有' (to have) in the command.
-
他感觉很优越感。
→
他感到很有优越感。
Grammatically, you 'feel a sense' (感到...感). You don't 'feel superiority' directly in this way.
Astuces
Check your Tone
When using this word, remember it is a 'judgment' word. If you use it to describe yourself, you will sound very arrogant unless you are being self-deprecating.
Noun vs Adjective
Use '优越' as an adjective for things (优越的条件) and '优越感' as a noun for people's feelings.
Modesty is Key
In China, even if you are the best, you are expected to say '哪里哪里' (not at all) rather than showing '优越感'.
The 'Sense' Suffix
Learn the suffix '感'. Once you know it means 'sense/feeling,' you can unlock dozens of words like 幽默感 (sense of humor).
Adler's Link
If you are interested in psychology, reading about Alfred Adler in Chinese will give you many examples of this word.
Formal Contexts
In essays, use '摒弃' (discard) or '克服' (overcome) with 优越感 to show a sophisticated vocabulary.
Internet Slang
Look for the phrase '优越感爆棚' on Weibo to see how young people use the word today.
Avoid 'Feeling'
Instead of saying '我感觉优越', say '我有优越感'. It sounds much more natural.
Identify the Source
When you hear the word, try to identify what the person is superior about (money, grades, city) to understand the social context.
Contrast with Pride
Always ask yourself: Is this person 'proud' (自豪) or 'superior' (优越)? This will help you choose the right word.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of 'YOU' (优) being 'OVER' (越) everyone else and having a 'FEELING' (感) about it.
Association visuelle
Imagine a person standing on a golden ladder (优越) looking down at people on the ground with a smirk (感).
Word Web
Défi
Try to find one example of '优越感' in a movie you watch today and describe it in Chinese.
Origine du mot
Composed of three distinct Chinese characters used in modern psychological terminology.
Sens originel : 优 (Excellent/Abundant) + 越 (Surpass/Exceed) + 感 (Feeling/Perception).
Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).Contexte culturel
Be careful when accusing someone of having 优越感; it is a serious social insult in China.
In English, 'superiority complex' is a formal psychological term, while 'sense of superiority' is common. '优越感' covers both.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Workplace
- 资历优越感
- 职位优越感
- 打压同事
- 表现谦虚
Social Media
- 秀优越感
- 炫富
- 凡尔赛文学
- 评论区
Education
- 学霸的优越感
- 名校情结
- 成绩排名
- 歧视
International Relations
- 文化优越感
- 文明冲突
- 平等对话
- 互相尊重
Psychology
- 心理防御机制
- 自卑与超越
- 自我认知
- 情感调节
Amorces de conversation
"你觉得为什么有些人会有很强的优越感？"
"在你的文化中，表现出优越感是被接受的吗？"
"你遇到过那种让你感到不舒服的优越感吗？"
"你认为金钱和教育哪个更容易让人产生优越感？"
"我们应该如何应对那些总是有优越感的人？"
Sujets d'écriture
描述一次你感到别人对你有优越感的经历。你当时是什么感受？
反思一下，你是否曾经在某些方面对他人产生过优越感？为什么？
论述：优越感对一个团队的合作有什么负面影响？
你认为真正的自信和优越感之间最大的区别是什么？
如果一个社会消除了所有的优越感，那会是什么样子？
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsIn 95% of cases, yes. It implies that you think you are better than others in a way that is arrogant. However, in technical or comparative studies, it might be used neutrally to describe a group's perceived advantage.
自尊 (zìzūn) is self-esteem, which is healthy and based on self-value. 优越感 is based on being 'more' than someone else, which is often considered unhealthy.
The most common way is '优越感' or '优越情结' (yōuyuè qíngjié) in a formal psychological context.
No. You use '优越性' (yōuyuè xìng) for the superiority of a product or location. '感' is only for human feelings.
The most common verbs are '有' (to have), '产生' (to arise/produce), and '充满' (to be full of).
Yes, it is a critical term used to describe someone who is showing off or being a snob.
The opposite is '自卑感' (zìbēigǎn).
Yes, you can say '民族优越感' (national superiority), but it usually sounds like a critique of nationalism.
It means 'moral superiority'—feeling that you are a better person because of your beliefs or actions, and looking down on those who don't follow them.
It is 'yuè,' like the word for moon (月). It's a fourth tone, so it's short and sharp.
Teste-toi 200 questions
请用'优越感'写一个句子，描述一个你认识的人。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
你认为为什么有些人会产生'道德优越感'？请写出你的看法。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
描述一次你遇到别人对你秀优越感的经历。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
写一段话，对比'自信'和'优越感'的区别。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
如何才能在获得成功的同时不产生优越感？
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
请用'莫名的优越感'造句。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
谈谈你对'地域优越感'的看法。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
用'摒弃优越感'写一个关于团队合作的句子。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
如果你是一个领导，你如何处理员工之间的优越感问题？
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
写一个简短的故事，讲述一个因为优越感而失去朋友的人。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
用'优越感爆棚'写一个非正式的句子。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
你认为社交媒体是如何加剧人们的优越感的？
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
解释为什么优越感通常被认为是'脆弱的'。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
用'充满优越感'描述一个电影角色。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
你如何理解'文化优越感'在历史中的作用？
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
用'毫无优越感'来夸奖一个你尊敬的人。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
写出三个经常和'优越感'一起使用的动词。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
你觉得优越感和自卑感可以同时存在吗？为什么？
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
用'智力优越感'造句。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
写一封信给一个总是对你有优越感的朋友，表达你的感受。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
用中文描述一个你认为'优越感很强'的人。
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
如果你发现自己对别人产生了优越感，你会怎么办？
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
解释'秀优越感'这个词在网络上的用法。
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
你认为什么样的行为会让别人觉得你有优越感？
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
讨论一下'财富'和'优越感'之间的关系。
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
如何礼貌地提醒一个朋友他表现出了太强的优越感？
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
你觉得在学校里，成绩好的人会有优越感吗？
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
朗读句子：'他那种莫名的优越感真让人受不了。'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
对比一下'优越感'和'自豪感'的发音和意义。
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
你认为文化优越感会如何影响国际关系？
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
描述一个你认为'毫无优越感'的名人。
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
如果有人对你表现出优越感，你会如何反应？
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
解释成语'高人一等'和'优越感'的联系。
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
你觉得优越感是天生的还是后天环境造成的？
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
在工作中，如果你的上司非常有优越感，你会怎么做？
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
谈谈你对'凡尔赛文学'（一种秀优越感的网络文体）的看法。
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
朗读并解释：'摒弃偏见，消除优越感。'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
你认为真正的自信是什么样的？它和优越感有什么不同？
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
描述一个场景，在那个场景中产生优越感是很自然的（虽然可能不对）。
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
用中文总结一下你今天学到的关于'优越感'的重点。
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
听录音（模拟）：'他那个人啊，就是因为家里有钱，总有一种莫名的优越感。' 问题：说话人对那个人的态度是？
听录音：'我们不能因为技术的领先就产生文明的优越感。' 问题：说话人认为我们应该产生什么？
听录音：'他虽然地位很高，但毫无优越感。' 问题：这句话是在夸他还是骂他？
听录音：'不要在朋友圈秀优越感了，大家都很忙。' 问题：说话人的建议是什么？
听录音：'这种优越感其实是自卑的另一种表现。' 问题：优越感和什么有关？
听录音：'他的优越感爆棚，完全不听别人的建议。' 问题：那个人有什么特点？
听录音：'摒弃地域优越感是社会进步的标志。' 问题：什么是社会进步的标志？
听录音：'智力优越感有时会让人变得狭隘。' 问题：智力优越感有什么负面影响？
听录音：'他带着一种优越感的微笑走进了房间。' 问题：他走进房间时的神情是？
听录音：'莫名的优越感往往最伤人。' 问题：什么样的优越感最伤人？
听录音：'消除优越感，从我做起。' 问题：说话人想表达什么决心？
听录音：'他在弱者面前寻找优越感，真是可悲。' 问题：说话人觉得那个人怎么样？
听录音：'这种虚假的优越感维持不了多久。' 问题：这种优越感能持久吗？
听录音：'道德优越感让他觉得自己有权指责别人。' 问题：他为什么指责别人？
听录音：'我们应当警惕这种潜藏的优越感。' 问题：我们应该对这种感觉保持什么态度？
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
优越感 (yōu yuè gǎn) is a critical term for 'superiority complex.' It describes a person who looks down on others. Example: '他总是带着一种莫名的优越感' (He always carries an inexplicable sense of superiority).
- A noun meaning 'sense of superiority.'
- Usually negative, implying arrogance or elitism.
- Commonly used in social and psychological contexts.
- Often stems from wealth, education, or status.
Check your Tone
When using this word, remember it is a 'judgment' word. If you use it to describe yourself, you will sound very arrogant unless you are being self-deprecating.
Noun vs Adjective
Use '优越' as an adjective for things (优越的条件) and '优越感' as a noun for people's feelings.
Modesty is Key
In China, even if you are the best, you are expected to say '哪里哪里' (not at all) rather than showing '优越感'.
The 'Sense' Suffix
Learn the suffix '感'. Once you know it means 'sense/feeling,' you can unlock dozens of words like 幽默感 (sense of humor).
Contenu associé
Plus de mots sur emotions
有点
A1Un peu; quelque peu. Utilisé avant un adjectif pour exprimer un sentiment légèrement négatif.
一点
A1Un petit peu; une petite quantité de quelque chose.
可恶
A2Détestable ; odieux. Utilisé pour exprimer une forte aversion ou de la colère.
心不在焉
A2Être distrait ou préoccupé; avoir l'esprit ailleurs.
接受地
A2Il a écouté les critiques de manière réceptive.
成就感
B1Le sentiment d'accomplissement que l'on ressent après avoir réussi quelque chose de difficile.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1Développer une dépendance à quelque chose, souvent de manière malsaine, rendant difficile l'arrêt.
沉迷
A2Il est tellement accro aux jeux vidéo qu'il en oublie de manger.
敬佩
B1Admirer; respecter profondément. Utilisé pour exprimer une grande estime pour le caractère ou les actions de quelqu'un.
