B2 noun Neutre 1 min de lecture

纹理

wénlǐ /wən³⁵ li²¹⁴/

The word '纹理' describes the intricate surface patterns or structural grains found in natural and synthetic materials.

Mot en 30 secondes

  • Refers to surface patterns or structural grains of materials.
  • Used in design, geology, and computer graphics contexts.
  • Describes both visual appearance and physical surface structure.

Overview

  1. 1概述:‘纹理’(wén lǐ)是一个多义词,核心含义是指物体表面的组织构造。从字面上看,‘纹’指线条或花纹,‘理’指条理或内在结构。它不仅描述视觉上的图案,往往也暗示了物体的物理质地。2) 使用模式:在描述自然物体时,它通常指天然形成的图案,如‘木材纹理’或‘岩石纹理’。在艺术和工业设计中,它常用于讨论材料的表面处理。在计算机图形学中,它是一个专业术语,指覆盖在3D模型表面的贴图。3) 常见语境:纹理广泛应用于建筑设计、室内装饰、纺织业、美容护肤以及数字艺术。例如,评价一件高档家具时,我们会观察木材的纹理是否连贯;在护肤领域,则关注皮肤的纹理是否细腻。4) 同类词比较:与‘纹路’相比,‘纹路’更强调线条本身的走向,而‘纹理’更强调整体表面的结构感。与‘质感’相比,‘纹理’是构成质感的视觉基础,而‘质感’是视觉与触觉结合的综合评价。

Exemples

1

这块木头的纹理非常漂亮。

everyday

The grain of this wood is very beautiful.

2

设计师通过改变墙面的纹理来增加层次感。

formal

The designer added depth by changing the wall's texture.

3

这种面料的纹理摸起来很粗糙。

informal

The texture of this fabric feels rough to the touch.

4

显微镜下可以看到细胞的微观纹理。

academic

Microscopic textures of cells can be seen under a microscope.

Collocations courantes

天然纹理 natural texture/grain
细腻的纹理 fine texture
木材纹理 wood grain

Phrases Courantes

纹理清晰

clear texture

大理石纹理

marble pattern

皮肤纹理

skin texture

Souvent confondu avec

纹理 vs 质感

Refers to the overall perceived quality or feel of a material, while wénlǐ is specifically the visual or structural pattern.

纹理 vs 花纹

Focuses purely on decorative patterns or designs, often artificial or colorful, whereas wénlǐ often implies structural grain.

Modèles grammaticaux

形容词 + 的 + 纹理 动词 + 纹理 (如:观察纹理) 名词 + 纹理 (如:皮肤纹理)

How to Use It

Notes d'usage

‘纹理’ is a neutral to formal term. It is highly common in technical fields like computer graphics, geology, and textile manufacturing. In daily life, it is used to describe high-quality materials or skin conditions.


Erreurs courantes

English speakers often use '纹理' for food texture (like crunchy or soft). In Chinese, use '口感' (kǒugǎn) for food. Also, avoid using it for simple drawn lines; use '线条' (xiàntiáo) instead.

Tips

💡

Use it to describe material quality

Using '纹理' instead of '花纹' sounds more professional when discussing furniture, art, or design.

⚠️

Avoid for food texture

Do not use '纹理' to describe how food feels in your mouth; use '口感' (kǒugǎn) instead.

🌍

Appreciation of natural grain

In Chinese culture, the natural '纹理' of jade and wood is highly valued as a symbol of nature's craftsmanship.

Origine du mot

'Wén' (纹) originally referred to silk threads or markings; 'Lǐ' (理) originally meant the veins or grain inside jade.

Contexte culturel

In traditional Chinese aesthetics, the natural 'wénlǐ' of materials like jade, scholar stones, and hardwood is seen as a manifestation of the Dao (nature's way).

Astuce mémo

'Wén' (纹) means pattern, and 'Lǐ' (理) means logic or structure. Think of it as the 'logic of the pattern' on a surface.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

‘纹理’通常包含更复杂的结构和质感描述,而‘纹路’更多指表面的线条走向,较为单一。

可以。在美容行业,‘皮肤纹理’常用来描述皮肤表面的细腻程度、毛孔或细纹。

指‘Texture’,即覆盖在3D模型表面的位图图像,用于赋予物体颜色和细节。

通常不用于描述食物的口感(mouthfeel),食物口感应使用‘口感’。它仅用于描述食物表面的视觉花纹。

Teste-toi

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这块大理石的___非常独特,看起来像一幅山水画。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : a

‘纹理’指石材表面的花纹,符合句意。

multiple choice

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : b

Texture mapping 对应的中文专业术语是纹理映射。

sentence building

具有 / 细腻的 / 这件 / 瓷器 / 纹理

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : c

标准的‘主语+谓语+宾语’结构。

Score : /3

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