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B1 noun #5,500 सबसे आम 11 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

Trauung

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव Trauung 30 सेकंड में
व्याख्या Trauung in your Level:
400+w
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
400+w
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
400+w
400+w
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
400+w
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पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

Trauung 30 सेकंड में

  • Trauung: The formal wedding ceremony.
  • It's the official act of marriage, not the party.
  • Distinguish from Hochzeit (entire celebration).
  • Can be civil (standesamtlich) or religious (kirchlich).
The German noun "Trauung" refers specifically to the formal act of marriage, the wedding ceremony itself. It's the moment when a couple officially declares their commitment to each other in front of witnesses, often a registrar or religious officiant. While "Hochzeit" can refer to the entire wedding celebration, including the party afterwards, "Trauung" pinpoints the solemn and official part. You'll hear "Trauung" used when discussing the event's core legal or religious significance. It's a word deeply embedded in cultural traditions surrounding marriage in German-speaking countries. The concept of the "Trauung" emphasizes the commitment and vows exchanged during this pivotal moment. It's not just about the party; it's about the sacred or civil union being formalized. People often talk about the "kirchliche Trauung" (church wedding ceremony) or the "standesamtliche Trauung" (civil wedding ceremony). The word carries a sense of gravity and importance, marking a significant life event. It’s the culmination of courtship and planning, the official beginning of a married life. The anticipation leading up to the "Trauung" is often filled with excitement and sometimes a touch of nervousness, as it signifies a profound life change. The details of the "Trauung" are meticulously planned, from the vows to the music, ensuring it reflects the couple's personality and beliefs. It's a public declaration of love and commitment, witnessed by family and friends.
Key Aspects
Formal and Official: It denotes the legal or religious ceremony where marriage is solemnized.
Central Event: It is the core of the wedding day, distinct from the reception or party.
Commitment and Vows: It involves the exchange of promises and the formal declaration of marital union.
Types of Ceremonies: Can be civil ('standesamtliche Trauung') or religious ('kirchliche Trauung').

After the civil Trauung, they had a big party with all their friends and family.

The church Trauung was very emotional and beautiful.

Using "Trauung" correctly involves understanding its context as the formal act of marriage. It's often preceded by adjectives describing the type of ceremony or its quality, or followed by prepositions indicating its location or timing. You might hear or read about the "Datum der Trauung" (date of the wedding ceremony), the "Ort der Trauung" (place of the wedding ceremony), or the "Ablauf der Trauung" (order of events during the wedding ceremony). When discussing plans, people will say, "Wir planen unsere Trauung für nächsten Sommer" (We are planning our wedding ceremony for next summer). In a more descriptive context, one might say, "Die Trauung fand in einer kleinen Kapelle statt" (The wedding ceremony took place in a small chapel). It can also be the subject of a sentence, for example, "Die Trauung war sehr bewegend" (The wedding ceremony was very moving). It's common to use it with verbs like "abhalten" (to hold), "feiern" (to celebrate, though more for the whole event), or "durchführen" (to conduct). For instance, "Das Standesamt wird die Trauung durchführen" (The registry office will conduct the wedding ceremony). When referring to specific types, "standesamtliche Trauung" and "kirchliche Trauung" are the most frequent pairings. The word "Trauung" itself is feminine, so it takes the article "die". Its plural form, "Trauungen," is used when referring to multiple wedding ceremonies, though this is less common in everyday conversation unless discussing historical events or statistics. The preparation for a "Trauung" involves much more than just the ceremony; it includes invitations, rings, attire, and often a celebration afterwards. However, the "Trauung" remains the central, defining moment. The vows exchanged during the "Trauung" are often personal and heartfelt, reflecting the unique bond between the couple. The officiant plays a crucial role in guiding the "Trauung," ensuring it flows smoothly and adheres to legal or religious requirements. Music and readings are often incorporated into the "Trauung" to add a personal touch and solemnity. The exchange of rings is a symbolic part of many "Trauungen," representing eternal love and commitment. The "Trauung" is a public affirmation of love, witnessed by the community, and signifies the beginning of a new chapter in the lives of the couple.
Sentence Structures
Subject: "Die Trauung war perfekt." (The wedding ceremony was perfect.)
Object: "Sie bereiten sich auf ihre Trauung vor." (They are preparing for their wedding ceremony.)
With Prepositions: "Nach der Trauung gab es eine Feier." (After the wedding ceremony, there was a celebration.)
Describing Type: "Eine standesamtliche Trauung ist rechtlich bindend." (A civil wedding ceremony is legally binding.)

We are looking forward to the Trauung next month.

The details of the Trauung were meticulously planned.

You'll most commonly encounter the word "Trauung" in contexts directly related to marriage and weddings. This includes conversations among friends and family planning a wedding, discussing someone else's wedding, or reminiscing about their own. Wedding planners, officiants (priests, pastors, civil registrars), and venue managers will use "Trauung" frequently when discussing logistics and arrangements. In official documents, such as marriage licenses or certificates, the term "Trauung" will appear. News articles or lifestyle magazines reporting on celebrity weddings or societal trends related to marriage will also use it. Religious institutions will refer to "kirchliche Trauungen" in their announcements and services. Civil registry offices ("Standesamt") use the term "standesamtliche Trauung" in their official communications. Even in fictional works like books, movies, or TV shows that feature weddings, "Trauung" will be a central word. When people share their personal stories or experiences, especially about significant life events, the "Trauung" is a key component. You might hear it in phrases like "Ich war bei der Trauung meiner besten Freundin" (I was at my best friend's wedding ceremony) or "Die Vorbereitungen für die Trauung laufen" (The preparations for the wedding ceremony are underway). The word is also used in discussions about traditions and customs surrounding marriage. For example, "In vielen Kulturen ist die Trauung ein großes Familienereignis" (In many cultures, the wedding ceremony is a big family event). It's a word that evokes emotions tied to love, commitment, and new beginnings. The legal aspects of marriage are often discussed in relation to the "Trauung." For instance, understanding the requirements for a valid "Trauung" is important for couples. The solemnity of the "Trauung" is often highlighted, contrasting with the celebratory nature of the reception that typically follows. The officiant's role in conducting the "Trauung" is crucial, ensuring that all legal and symbolic elements are observed. The choice of music, readings, and vows are all integral parts of the "Trauung" and are often discussed in detail during the planning phase. The exchange of rings is a universally recognized symbol within the "Trauung," representing the unbreakable bond of marriage.
Common Scenarios
Wedding Planning: "Wir müssen noch den genauen Ablauf unserer Trauung festlegen." (We still need to finalize the exact order of our wedding ceremony.)
Social Conversations: "Hast du schon das Hochzeitskleid für die Trauung gesehen?" (Have you seen the wedding dress for the ceremony yet?)
Formal Announcements: "Die standesamtliche Trauung findet am Freitag statt." (The civil wedding ceremony will take place on Friday.)
Religious Contexts: "Die kirchliche Trauung wird von unserem Pfarrer geleitet." (The church wedding ceremony will be led by our pastor.)

The invitations for the Trauung have been sent out.

We booked a beautiful venue for our Trauung.

One common mistake for English speakers is to confuse "Trauung" with "Hochzeit" and use them interchangeably. While related, "Hochzeit" refers to the entire wedding celebration, including the party, reception, and festivities, whereas "Trauung" strictly denotes the formal ceremony of marriage. Using "Trauung" when you mean the whole event would be inaccurate. For example, saying "Wir hatten eine große Trauung" (We had a big wedding ceremony) might imply the ceremony itself was a large party, which is usually not the case. It's more appropriate to say "Wir hatten eine große Hochzeit" (We had a big wedding) if you mean the entire celebration. Another potential pitfall is the grammatical gender. "Trauung" is a feminine noun (die Trauung), and learners might incorrectly use masculine or neuter articles. For instance, saying "ein Trauung" instead of "eine Trauung" would be a grammatical error. Also, learners might sometimes use "Heirat" (marriage) when they specifically mean the ceremony. "Heirat" refers to the act or state of being married, while "Trauung" is the event. So, "Die Heirat fand gestern statt" (The marriage took place yesterday) is grammatically correct but less precise than "Die Trauung fand gestern statt" if you are referring to the ceremony itself. It's important to remember that "Trauung" is about the formal declaration and vows. Some might also misuse prepositions. For instance, saying "Die Trauung ist in der Kirche" is correct, but saying something like "Die Trauung war über die Kirche" would be incorrect. The word "Trauung" can sometimes be confused with other formal events, but its specific meaning is tied to marriage. Ensuring the correct article and understanding the distinction between the ceremony and the celebration are key to avoiding errors.
Mistake Examples
Incorrect: "Wir planen eine große Trauung." (Meaning the entire party is large.)
Correct: "Wir planen eine große Hochzeit." (Meaning the entire celebration is large.)
Incorrect: "Ich gehe zu ein Trauung." (Incorrect article.)
Correct: "Ich gehe zu einer Trauung." (Correct article and case.)
Incorrect: "Die Heirat war in der Kirche." (Referring to the ceremony as 'marriage' in a way that might imply the legal act rather than the event.)
Correct: "Die Trauung war in der Kirche." (Specifically referring to the ceremony.)

Confusing Trauung with Hochzeit is a common error.

Remember the feminine article 'die' for Trauung.

While "Trauung" is specific to the wedding ceremony, several other German words are related to marriage and weddings. The most important distinction is with "Hochzeit." As mentioned, "Hochzeit" refers to the entire wedding celebration – the ceremony, the reception, the party, the guests, and everything that goes with it. If you say "Ich habe eine Hochzeit", it means you are getting married or attending a wedding celebration. If you say "Ich habe eine Trauung", it specifically means you are attending or having the ceremony itself. Another related term is "Ehe" (marriage), which refers to the state of being married or the institution of marriage itself. You can have an "Ehe" without a "Trauung" (though legally not in Germany without a civil ceremony), but a "Trauung" leads to an "Ehe." For example, "Sie leben in einer glücklichen Ehe" (They live in a happy marriage). Then there is "Heirat" (marriage), which can refer to the act of getting married or the marriage itself, often used more colloquially than "Ehe" and sometimes interchangeably with "Hochzeit" when referring to the event. However, "Trauung" is more precise for the ceremony. You might also hear "Vermählung," which is a more formal and somewhat archaic synonym for "Trauung," often used in very traditional or religious contexts. It emphasizes the act of espousal. For example, "Die Vermählung fand unter großem Glockengeläut statt" (The wedding ceremony took place with great bell ringing). In terms of the legal aspect, "standesamtliche Trauung" is the civil ceremony, and "kirchliche Trauung" is the religious ceremony. These are specific types of "Trauung." When discussing the overall event, "Hochzeitsfeier" (wedding celebration) is a good alternative to "Hochzeit" if you want to emphasize the party aspect.
Word Comparisons
Trauung: The formal wedding ceremony itself. Example: "Die standesamtliche Trauung war kurz und bündig." (The civil wedding ceremony was short and concise.)
Hochzeit: The entire wedding celebration, including the ceremony and reception. Example: "Wir freuen uns auf die Hochzeit unserer Freunde." (We are looking forward to our friends' wedding.)
Ehe: The state of being married; the institution of marriage. Example: "Sie führen eine glückliche Ehe." (They lead a happy marriage.)
Heirat: The act or process of getting married; can also refer to the marriage itself. Example: "Die Heirat ist ein wichtiger Schritt." (Getting married is an important step.)
Vermählung: A more formal, sometimes archaic, synonym for wedding ceremony. Example: "Die Vermählung wurde feierlich begangen." (The wedding ceremony was solemnly conducted.)

Trauung is the ceremony, Hochzeit is the whole party.

Ehe refers to the state of marriage.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The root 'trau-' is related to the English word 'trust' and 'true'. This connection highlights the ancient concept of marriage as a pledge of trust and fidelity. The original meaning of 'trauen' also included 'to dare', suggesting that marriage was seen as a bold step or commitment.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /ˈtʁaʊŋ/
US /ˈtʁaʊŋ/
The stress is on the first syllable: TRAU-ung.
तुकबंदी
Aung Raung Flaum Traum Saum Baum Schaum Raum
आम गलतियाँ
  • Pronouncing the 'r' like in English.
  • Not pronouncing the 'au' diphthong correctly.
  • Omitting the final 'ng' sound.
  • Incorrect stress placement.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

The word 'Trauung' itself is relatively straightforward, but understanding its nuances compared to 'Hochzeit' and its various types (standesamtlich, kirchlich, frei) requires some context. Texts discussing wedding planning or cultural traditions will use it frequently. Recognizing its specific meaning as the ceremony is key.

लिखना 3/5

Using 'Trauung' correctly in writing involves understanding its grammatical gender (feminine) and its distinction from 'Hochzeit'. Learners should practice constructing sentences that clearly refer to the ceremony itself, using appropriate adjectives and prepositions.

बोलना 3/5

When speaking, learners need to be able to differentiate between 'Trauung' and 'Hochzeit' in conversations about weddings. Pronunciation and correct article usage are important for clarity.

श्रवण 3/5

In spoken German, 'Trauung' will be heard in contexts related to weddings. Paying attention to the surrounding words will help distinguish it from 'Hochzeit' and understand its specific reference to the ceremony.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

heiraten (to marry) Hochzeit (wedding) Ehe (marriage) Paar (couple) Ja (yes)

आगे सीखें

standesamtlich (civil) kirchlich (church/religious) frei (free/celebrant-led) Brautpaar (bridal couple) Standesbeamter (registrar)

उन्नत

Vermählung (formal wedding ceremony) Gelübde (vow) Eheschließung (conclusion of marriage) Zeremonie (ceremony) Hochzeitsfeier (wedding reception/celebration)

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Feminine Nouns and Articles

'Trauung' is a feminine noun, so it always takes the feminine article 'die' in the nominative and accusative cases (e.g., 'die Trauung'). This is crucial for correct sentence formation.

Prepositional Phrases with 'bei' and 'nach'

'Bei der Trauung' (at the wedding ceremony) and 'Nach der Trauung' (after the wedding ceremony) are very common. Remember 'bei' and 'nach' often take the dative case.

Compound Nouns

German frequently forms compound nouns. 'Trauung' is often part of compounds like 'standesamtliche Trauung' or 'Hochzeitszeremonie', illustrating how specific meanings are created.

Passive Voice

Sentences describing the ceremony often use the passive voice, e.g., 'Die Trauung wurde gefeiert.' (The ceremony was celebrated.) or 'Die Trauung wird abgehalten.' (The ceremony is held.)

Genitive Case for Possession/Description

To specify whose ceremony it is or to describe aspects of it, the genitive case is used: 'Das Datum der Trauung' (The date of the ceremony) or 'Die Musik der Trauung' (The music of the ceremony).

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Das ist eine Trauung.

This is a wedding ceremony.

Basic noun identification.

2

Wir sehen die Trauung.

We see the wedding ceremony.

Subject-verb-object structure with a definite article.

3

Die Trauung ist schön.

The wedding ceremony is beautiful.

Adjective describing the noun.

4

Ein Mann und eine Frau bei der Trauung.

A man and a woman at the wedding ceremony.

Prepositional phrase indicating location.

5

Es ist eine kirchliche Trauung.

It is a church wedding ceremony.

Identifying a specific type of ceremony.

6

Die Trauung ist heute.

The wedding ceremony is today.

Indicating time.

7

Viele Leute bei der Trauung.

Many people at the wedding ceremony.

Quantifier with a noun.

8

Das ist eine standesamtliche Trauung.

This is a civil wedding ceremony.

Identifying another specific type of ceremony.

1

Meine Schwester hat ihre Trauung gefeiert.

My sister celebrated her wedding ceremony.

Past tense verb with possessive pronoun.

2

Wir waren bei der Trauung von Anna und Paul.

We were at the wedding ceremony of Anna and Paul.

Genitive case to show possession.

3

Die Trauung findet im Garten statt.

The wedding ceremony is taking place in the garden.

Present tense indicating a planned event.

4

Nach der Trauung gibt es eine Feier.

After the wedding ceremony, there is a celebration.

Temporal conjunction 'nach' (after).

5

Sie haben sich für eine kirchliche Trauung entschieden.

They decided on a church wedding ceremony.

Verb 'entscheiden' (to decide) + preposition 'für'.

6

Der Pfarrer leitet die Trauung.

The pastor leads the wedding ceremony.

Subject-verb-object, specifying the officiant.

7

Die Trauung war sehr feierlich.

The wedding ceremony was very solemn.

Adjective describing the ceremony.

8

Wir müssen die Einladungen für die Trauung drucken.

We need to print the invitations for the wedding ceremony.

Modal verb 'müssen' (must/need to).

1

Die standesamtliche Trauung ist oft kürzer als die kirchliche.

The civil wedding ceremony is often shorter than the church one.

Comparative adjective and contrasting two types of ceremonies.

2

Sie haben sich während der Trauung das Ja-Wort gegeben.

They said 'yes' to each other during the wedding ceremony.

Idiomatic expression 'das Ja-Wort geben' (to say 'I do').

3

Die Organisation der Trauung erforderte viel Zeit und Mühe.

The organization of the wedding ceremony required a lot of time and effort.

Noun phrase as subject, past tense verb 'erfordern'.

4

Der Ablauf der Trauung wurde genau geplant.

The order of events of the wedding ceremony was planned precisely.

Genitive phrase and passive voice.

5

Viele Paare entscheiden sich heute für eine freie Trauung.

Many couples today opt for a free wedding ceremony.

Verb 'sich entscheiden für' (to opt for), introducing a modern alternative.

6

Die Musik während der Trauung war sehr bewegend.

The music during the wedding ceremony was very moving.

Prepositional phrase indicating time/context.

7

Nach der Trauung fand ein Empfang im Freien statt.

After the wedding ceremony, a reception took place outdoors.

Past tense of 'stattfinden' (to take place).

8

Sie hat sich in der Kirche auf ihre Trauung vorbereitet.

She prepared herself for her wedding ceremony in the church.

Reflexive verb 'sich vorbereiten auf' (to prepare oneself for).

1

Die Wahl des richtigen Ortes für die Trauung ist von großer Bedeutung.

The choice of the right location for the wedding ceremony is of great importance.

Complex noun phrase as subject, idiomatic expression 'von großer Bedeutung sein'.

2

Die Trauung wurde von einem bekannten Schauspieler geleitet, was für Aufsehen sorgte.

The wedding ceremony was led by a well-known actor, which caused a stir.

Relative clause and more sophisticated vocabulary.

3

Obwohl die standesamtliche Trauung rechtlich bindend ist, bevorzugen viele Paare eine zusätzliche kirchliche Zeremonie.

Although the civil wedding ceremony is legally binding, many couples prefer an additional church ceremony.

Subordinating conjunction 'obwohl' (although) and contrasting legal vs. religious aspects.

4

Die individuellen Gelübde, die während der Trauung ausgetauscht wurden, spiegelten ihre tiefe Verbundenheit wider.

The individual vows that were exchanged during the wedding ceremony reflected their deep bond.

Past participle used as an adjective, complex sentence structure.

5

Die Organisation einer Trauung, insbesondere einer interkulturellen, stellt oft eine logistische Herausforderung dar.

The organization of a wedding ceremony, especially an intercultural one, often presents a logistical challenge.

Abstract noun as subject, idiomatic expression 'eine Herausforderung darstellen'.

6

Die musikalische Untermalung der Trauung trug maßgeblich zur emotionalen Atmosphäre bei.

The musical accompaniment of the wedding ceremony contributed significantly to the emotional atmosphere.

Sophisticated vocabulary ('Untermalung', 'maßgeblich') and phrase 'beitragen zu'.

7

Nach der Trauung fand ein Sektempfang statt, bevor die eigentliche Hochzeitsfeier begann.

After the wedding ceremony, a champagne reception took place before the actual wedding celebration began.

Temporal sequence with multiple clauses.

8

Die freie Trauung ermöglicht es dem Paar, die Zeremonie nach eigenen Vorstellungen zu gestalten.

The free wedding ceremony allows the couple to design the ceremony according to their own ideas.

Verb 'ermöglichen' (to enable) + infinitive clause.

1

Die Komplexität der Trauungsplanung korreliert oft mit dem gewünschten Grad an Individualisierung und Formalität.

The complexity of wedding ceremony planning often correlates with the desired degree of individualization and formality.

Abstract nouns, sophisticated verbs ('korrelieren'), complex sentence structure.

2

Die symbolische Bedeutung der Ringe während der Trauung ist universell anerkannt und überdauert kulturelle Unterschiede.

The symbolic meaning of the rings during the wedding ceremony is universally recognized and transcends cultural differences.

Participial adjective ('anerkannt'), sophisticated verb ('überdauern').

3

Die Wahl zwischen einer standesamtlichen und einer kirchlichen Trauung reflektiert oft tiefere persönliche oder familiäre Überzeugungen.

The choice between a civil and a church wedding ceremony often reflects deeper personal or family beliefs.

Abstract concepts, nuanced verb choice ('reflektieren').

4

Die Fähigkeit, die eigene Trauung nach individuellen Wünschen zu gestalten, hat die Rolle des officianten transformiert.

The ability to design one's own wedding ceremony according to individual wishes has transformed the role of the officiant.

Gerund as noun ('Gestaltung'), nominalized infinitive ('Gestalten'), sophisticated verb ('transformiert').

5

Die traditionelle Trauung, mit ihren festen Ritualen, bietet vielen Paaren einen Anker in einer sich schnell wandelnden Welt.

The traditional wedding ceremony, with its fixed rituals, offers many couples an anchor in a rapidly changing world.

Figurative language ('Anker'), abstract concepts.

6

Die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen für eine Trauung variieren je nach Land erheblich.

The legal framework for a wedding ceremony varies considerably depending on the country.

Sophisticated vocabulary ('Rahmenbedingungen', 'erheblich'), comparative structure.

7

Die emotionale Intensität einer Trauung wird oft durch die persönlichen Erzählungen und Gelübde verstärkt.

The emotional intensity of a wedding ceremony is often amplified by personal narratives and vows.

Abstract nouns, passive voice, sophisticated verb ('verstärkt').

8

Die Planung einer Trauung kann als ein Mikrokosmos gesellschaftlicher Erwartungen und individueller Wünsche betrachtet werden.

The planning of a wedding ceremony can be seen as a microcosm of societal expectations and individual desires.

Metaphorical language ('Mikrokosmos'), passive voice.

1

Die Anthropologie der Trauung offenbart tiefgreifende Einblicke in die Konstruktion sozialer Bindungen und familiärer Strukturen.

The anthropology of the wedding ceremony reveals profound insights into the construction of social bonds and family structures.

Highly specialized vocabulary ('Anthropologie', 'Konstruktion'), abstract concepts.

2

Die Dekonstruktion traditioneller Trauungsrituale spiegelt eine Verschiebung hin zu individualisierten Ausdrucksformen der Partnerschaft wider.

The deconstruction of traditional wedding ceremony rituals reflects a shift towards individualized forms of expressing partnership.

Academic terminology ('Dekonstruktion', 'Ausdrucksformen'), nuanced verb ('spiegelt wider').

3

Die Semiotik der Trauung untersucht die vielfältigen Zeichen und Symbole, die zur Vermittlung von Liebe, Verpflichtung und sozialer Zugehörigkeit eingesetzt werden.

The semiotics of the wedding ceremony investigates the diverse signs and symbols used to convey love, commitment, and social belonging.

Specialized fields ('Semiotik'), complex sentence structure, abstract nouns.

4

Die soziokulturelle Relevanz der Trauung als Übergangsritus manifestiert sich in der globalen Verbreitung und Adaption von Heiratszeremonien.

The socio-cultural relevance of the wedding ceremony as a rite of passage manifests in the global spread and adaptation of marriage ceremonies.

Complex terminology ('soziokulturell', 'Übergangsritus', 'manifestiert'), abstract concepts.

5

Die philosophischen Implikationen der Trauung berühren Fragen der Autonomie, der Gegenseitigkeit und der Natur des Gelübdes.

The philosophical implications of the wedding ceremony touch upon questions of autonomy, reciprocity, and the nature of the vow.

Abstract philosophical terms, nuanced verb ('berühren').

6

Die medial inszenierte Trauung romantisiert oft die Realität des Eheversprechens und der damit verbundenen Verpflichtungen.

The mediatized wedding ceremony often romanticizes the reality of the marriage promise and the associated obligations.

Sophisticated vocabulary ('inszeniert', 'romantisiert', 'Eheversprechen'), critical analysis.

7

Die evolutionäre Psychologie der Trauung untersucht, wie rituelle Bindungsbekundungen die Kooperation und den Fortbestand der Spezies fördern.

The evolutionary psychology of the wedding ceremony examines how ritualistic declarations of commitment promote cooperation and the continuation of the species.

Highly specialized scientific vocabulary, complex sentence structure.

8

Die performative Kraft der Trauung liegt in ihrer Fähigkeit, durch symbolische Handlungen eine neue soziale Realität zu schaffen.

The performative power of the wedding ceremony lies in its ability to create a new social reality through symbolic actions.

Academic concept ('performative Kraft'), abstract nouns, nuanced verb ('schaffen').

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

standesamtliche Trauung
kirchliche Trauung
freie Trauung
Datum der Trauung
Ort der Trauung
Ablauf der Trauung
die Trauung feiern
bei der Trauung dabei sein
die Trauung vorbereiten
die Trauung stattfinden

सामान्य वाक्यांश

standesamtliche Trauung

— Civil wedding ceremony. This is the legal requirement for marriage in Germany.

Zuerst hatten wir die standesamtliche Trauung, und später die kirchliche.

kirchliche Trauung

— Church wedding ceremony. This is a religious ceremony conducted by a minister or priest.

Die kirchliche Trauung war sehr feierlich und gefühlvoll.

freie Trauung

— Free wedding ceremony. This is a non-denominational ceremony, often officiated by a celebrant, allowing for highly personalized vows and rituals.

Eine freie Trauung bietet viel Flexibilität bei der Gestaltung.

das Ja-Wort geben

— To say 'I do'. This is the central part of any wedding ceremony where the couple commits to each other.

Während der Trauung haben sie sich das Ja-Wort gegeben.

nach der Trauung

— After the wedding ceremony. This phrase marks the transition from the ceremony to subsequent events.

Nach der Trauung gab es einen Sekt-Empfang.

bei der Trauung anwesend sein

— To be present at the wedding ceremony. To attend the ceremony.

Wir waren alle bei der Trauung anwesend, um das Paar zu unterstützen.

die Trauung planen

— To plan the wedding ceremony. This involves organizing all aspects of the ceremony itself.

Sie sind gerade dabei, ihre Trauung für nächstes Jahr zu planen.

eine Trauung abhalten

— To hold a wedding ceremony. This is often used by the officiant or venue.

Das Standesamt wird die Trauung um 14 Uhr abhalten.

die Trauung verschieben

— To postpone the wedding ceremony.

Leider mussten sie ihre Trauung wegen der Pandemie verschieben.

die Trauung genießen

— To enjoy the wedding ceremony.

Sie versuchten, jeden Moment ihrer Trauung zu genießen.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

Trauung vs Hochzeit

'Hochzeit' refers to the entire wedding celebration, including the ceremony, reception, and party. 'Trauung' is specifically the formal ceremony of marriage. It's like confusing 'the wedding ceremony' with 'the wedding'.

Trauung vs Heirat

'Heirat' can refer to the act of marrying or marriage in general. While a 'Trauung' leads to a 'Heirat', 'Trauung' focuses on the event itself, whereas 'Heirat' can be the state or the process.

Trauung vs Ehe

'Ehe' means marriage as a state or institution. 'Trauung' is the event that establishes the 'Ehe'. You have a 'Trauung' to enter into an 'Ehe'.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"das Ja-Wort geben"

— To say 'I do'. This is the core verbal commitment made during a wedding ceremony.

Während der Trauung gaben sie sich das Ja-Wort.

General
"den Bund fürs Leben schließen"

— To enter into a union for life; to get married. This refers to the commitment made during the Trauung.

Sie schlossen den Bund fürs Leben vor Familie und Freunden.

Formal, romantic
"unter der Haube sein"

— To be married. While this refers to the state of marriage, it's the result of the Trauung.

Nach der Trauung sind sie endlich unter der Haube.

Informal
"jemanden zur Trauung führen"

— To lead someone to the wedding ceremony; often used metaphorically for initiating marriage.

Der Vater führte seine Tochter zur Trauung.

General
"die Trauung ist der Anfang"

— The wedding ceremony is the beginning. It signifies the start of married life.

Sie sahen die Trauung als den wahren Anfang ihres gemeinsamen Lebens.

General
"jemandem die Trauung vermasseln"

— To ruin someone's wedding ceremony. (Very informal and negative.)

Er versuchte, ihnen die Trauung zu vermasseln, aber es gelang ihm nicht.

Informal, negative
"die Trauung durchstehen"

— To get through the wedding ceremony, often implying it was challenging or nerve-wracking.

Die beiden waren erleichtert, als sie die nervenaufreibende Trauung durchgestanden hatten.

Informal
"die Trauung segnen"

— To bless the wedding ceremony. This can be literal (religious) or figurative (wishing well upon it).

Der Priester segnete die Trauung und das Brautpaar.

Religious, formal
"die Trauung im kleinen Kreis"

— A wedding ceremony with only a small number of guests.

Sie entschieden sich für eine Trauung im kleinen Kreis, um die Kosten zu sparen.

General
"die Trauung live übertragen"

— To broadcast the wedding ceremony live.

Wegen der Reisebeschränkungen konnten sie ihre Trauung live übertragen.

Modern, technological

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

Trauung vs Hochzeit

Both words relate to getting married.

'Trauung' is the formal ceremony itself, the act of exchanging vows and becoming legally/religiously married. 'Hochzeit' encompasses the entire wedding celebration, including the ceremony, reception, party, and festivities. Think of 'Trauung' as the core event and 'Hochzeit' as the whole package.

Die Trauung war kurz und feierlich, aber die Hochzeit war ein riesiges Fest.

Trauung vs Heirat

Both relate to the act of becoming married.

'Trauung' refers specifically to the ceremony. 'Heirat' can mean the act of getting married or the marriage itself. While a 'Trauung' is the event where a 'Heirat' occurs, 'Heirat' can also refer to the legal process or the state of being married, not just the ceremony.

Die standesamtliche Trauung ist die rechtliche Heirat.

Trauung vs Ehe

Both are related to the marital union.

'Trauung' is the ceremony that initiates the marriage. 'Ehe' is the state or institution of marriage itself, the ongoing union after the ceremony. You have a 'Trauung' to enter into an 'Ehe'.

Nach der Trauung lebten sie in einer glücklichen Ehe.

Trauung vs Vermählung

It is a synonym for wedding ceremony.

'Vermählung' is a more formal and somewhat archaic synonym for 'Trauung', often used in very traditional or literary contexts. 'Trauung' is the more common and general term used in everyday language.

Die Vermählung fand unter großem Jubel statt, während die Trauung eher schlicht war.

Trauung vs Zeremonie

It is a general term for ceremony.

'Zeremonie' is a broad term for any formal ceremony (e.g., graduation ceremony, award ceremony). 'Trauung' is specific to the wedding ceremony. You can have a 'Trauung' which is a type of 'Zeremonie', but not every 'Zeremonie' is a 'Trauung'.

Die Trauung war eine sehr feierliche Zeremonie.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

A1

Das ist eine Trauung.

Das ist eine schöne Trauung.

A2

Wir waren bei der Trauung.

Wir waren bei der Trauung von Sarah und Tom.

B1

Die Trauung findet statt.

Die Trauung findet nächsten Samstag statt.

B1

Nach der Trauung...

Nach der Trauung gab es einen Sektempfang.

B2

Die Organisation der Trauung war...

Die Organisation der Trauung war sehr aufwendig.

B2

Sie entschieden sich für eine Trauung.

Sie entschieden sich für eine freie Trauung.

C1

Die Bedeutung der Trauung...

Die symbolische Bedeutung der Trauung ist vielschichtig.

C1

Die Wahl des Ortes für die Trauung...

Die Wahl des Ortes für die Trauung beeinflusst die Atmosphäre.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

Trauung
Trauer

क्रिया

trauen

विशेषण

traulich

संबंधित

trauen (to trust, to dare)
traulich (cozy, intimate)
Trauer (mourning, grief)
trauern (to mourn)
vertrauen (to trust)
सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Common, especially around wedding seasons or in discussions related to marriage.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Confusing 'Trauung' with 'Hochzeit'. → Using 'Trauung' for the ceremony and 'Hochzeit' for the entire celebration.

    'Trauung' refers strictly to the formal wedding ceremony itself, the act of marrying. 'Hochzeit' encompasses the whole event, including the ceremony, reception, and party. For example, 'Die Trauung war kurz, aber die Hochzeit war lang.' (The ceremony was short, but the wedding was long.)

  • Incorrect article usage (e.g., 'ein Trauung'). → Using the correct feminine article 'eine' for indefinite use or 'die' for definite use.

    'Trauung' is a feminine noun. Therefore, it requires feminine articles: 'eine Trauung' (a wedding ceremony) or 'die Trauung' (the wedding ceremony). Using 'ein Trauung' is grammatically incorrect.

  • Using 'Heirat' or 'Ehe' instead of 'Trauung' when referring to the ceremony. → Using 'Trauung' to denote the ceremony.

    'Heirat' can mean the act of marrying or marriage itself, while 'Ehe' refers to the state of being married. 'Trauung' specifically points to the event of the wedding ceremony. For instance, 'Die Trauung fand in der Kirche statt' is correct, whereas 'Die Heirat fand in der Kirche statt' is less precise for the ceremony.

  • Incorrect preposition usage (e.g., 'Die Trauung ist über die Kirche'). → Using appropriate prepositions like 'in', 'bei', or 'nach' (e.g., 'Die Trauung ist in der Kirche' or 'Nach der Trauung').

    Prepositions must be used correctly with 'Trauung'. Common correct phrases are 'bei der Trauung' (at the ceremony) and 'nach der Trauung' (after the ceremony). Incorrect prepositions can change the meaning or make the sentence ungrammatical.

  • Mispronouncing the 'au' diphthong or the final 'ng'. → Pronouncing 'au' as in 'now' and the final 'ng' sound clearly.

    The 'au' in 'Trauung' is pronounced like the 'ow' in 'how' or 'now'. The final 'ng' is a velar nasal sound, similar to the end of 'sing'. Incorrect pronunciation can hinder comprehension.

सुझाव

Distinguish from 'Hochzeit'

Always remember that 'Trauung' is the ceremony itself, the formal act of marriage. 'Hochzeit' is the entire wedding celebration, including the party. Using 'Trauung' when you mean the whole event is a common mistake.

Remember the Feminine Article

'Trauung' is a feminine noun ('die Trauung'). Ensure you use the correct feminine articles and endings in sentences to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Connect to 'Trust'

The word 'Trauung' comes from the verb 'trauen' (to trust). The wedding ceremony is the ultimate act of trusting your partner for life. This etymological link can aid memorization.

Use in Sentences

Actively try to use 'Trauung' in sentences when practicing your German. Describe a hypothetical wedding ceremony or recall one you've seen in media. This active recall solidifies understanding.

Understand Different Types

Be aware of 'standesamtliche Trauung' (civil), 'kirchliche Trauung' (religious), and 'freie Trauung' (celebrant-led). Knowing these distinctions will help you understand conversations and texts about weddings in German-speaking countries.

Master the 'au' Sound

The diphthong 'au' in 'Trauung' sounds like the 'ow' in the English word 'now'. Practice this sound to pronounce the word correctly.

Visual Associations

Imagine a couple exchanging rings during the ceremony. Visualize the solemnity and commitment involved. This visual can help you recall the specific meaning of 'Trauung'.

Learn Collocations

Learning common collocations like 'standesamtliche Trauung', 'kirchliche Trauung', and 'Datum der Trauung' will significantly improve your fluency and comprehension.

Recognize 'Vermählung'

You might encounter 'Vermählung' as a more formal synonym for 'Trauung', especially in older literature or very traditional contexts. Recognizing it will enhance your understanding of more varied texts.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a couple holding hands tightly during their wedding ceremony, signifying their deep TRUST ('trauen') in each other. The 'au' sound in 'Trauung' can remind you of the sound of a sigh of relief or joy after the vows are exchanged, a moment of profound assurance.

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a bride and groom standing at an altar, bathed in soft light. The word 'Trauung' sounds like 'trusting', and the ceremony is where they officially 'trust' each other for life. Visualize a contract being signed, symbolizing the trust and commitment.

Word Web

Wedding Ceremony Marriage Vows Commitment Union Betrothal Espousal

चैलेंज

Try to explain the difference between 'Trauung' and 'Hochzeit' to someone using only gestures and the word 'Trauung'. Focus on conveying the solemnity and official nature of the ceremony.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word 'Trauung' originates from the Old High German word 'trûwôn', which means 'to trust' or 'to be sure of'. This verb evolved into the modern German 'trauen'. The noun 'Trauung' therefore relates to the act of entrusting oneself to another, a core element of marriage.

मूल अर्थ: Trust, assurance, pledge.

Germanic

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

When discussing weddings and ceremonies, be mindful of different religious and cultural backgrounds. While 'Trauung' is a general term, specific practices can be deeply personal and sacred.

In English-speaking cultures, the term 'wedding ceremony' directly translates the core meaning of 'Trauung'. The distinction between the ceremony and the reception is also present, though 'wedding' itself can sometimes encompass both.

The wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, which involved both a religious ceremony (Trauung) and a subsequent reception. The iconic 'I do' moment in countless romantic movies, which is the central act of a wedding ceremony (Trauung). Historical accounts of royal weddings often detail the elaborate ceremonies (Trauungen) that cemented political alliances or royal successions.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Wedding Planning

  • Wir müssen noch das Datum für die Trauung festlegen.
  • Der Ablauf der Trauung wird von uns gestaltet.
  • Wir suchen noch einen schönen Ort für unsere Trauung.

Social Conversations about Weddings

  • Warst du bei Annas Trauung?
  • Ich freue mich schon auf ihre Trauung.
  • Die Trauung war sehr bewegend.

Legal and Official Matters

  • Die standesamtliche Trauung ist rechtlich bindend.
  • Wir haben die Trauung beim Standesamt angemeldet.
  • Die Dokumente für die Trauung sind vollständig.

Religious Ceremonies

  • Die kirchliche Trauung findet in unserer Gemeinde statt.
  • Der Pfarrer wird die Trauung leiten.
  • Wir wünschen uns eine traditionelle kirchliche Trauung.

Modern Alternatives

  • Eine freie Trauung bietet viele Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten.
  • Der freie Redner gestaltet die Trauung individuell.
  • Immer mehr Paare entscheiden sich für eine freie Trauung.

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Hast du schon einmal eine deutsche Trauung miterlebt? Was war anders?"

"Was sind deiner Meinung nach die wichtigsten Elemente einer gelungenen Trauung?"

"Wenn du deine Traum-Trauung planen könntest, wie sähe sie aus?"

"Was ist der Unterschied zwischen einer standesamtlichen und einer kirchlichen Trauung?"

"Welche Rolle spielen die Gelübde während der Trauung deiner Meinung nach?"

डायरी विषय

Beschreibe deine Vorstellung von einer perfekten Trauung. Welche Elemente sind dir wichtig?

Denke an eine Trauung, die du miterlebt hast. Was hat sie besonders gemacht?

Wie wichtig ist dir die Unterscheidung zwischen der Trauung und der Hochzeitsfeier?

Was bedeutet das Versprechen während einer Trauung für dich persönlich?

Wenn du eine Trauung gestalten würdest, welche Lieder oder Texte würdest du einbeziehen?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

The 'Trauung' is specifically the formal wedding ceremony where vows are exchanged and the marriage is officiated. The 'Hochzeit' refers to the entire wedding celebration, which includes the ceremony, the reception, the party, and all associated festivities. Think of the 'Trauung' as the core event and the 'Hochzeit' as the whole wedding day experience.

Yes, there are primarily three types: the 'standesamtliche Trauung' (civil wedding ceremony), which is legally binding and conducted at a registry office; the 'kirchliche Trauung' (church wedding ceremony), which is a religious ceremony conducted by clergy; and the 'freie Trauung' (free wedding ceremony), officiated by a celebrant and allowing for highly personalized content. Many couples have both a civil and a religious or free ceremony.

'Trauung' is generally considered a neutral to formal word. It is used in official contexts, wedding planning discussions, and in formal or semi-formal conversations about marriage. In very casual settings, people might use more colloquial terms or simply 'Hochzeit' to refer to the event.

'Das Ja-Wort geben' literally translates to 'to give the yes-word'. It refers to the moment during the wedding ceremony ('Trauung') when the couple says 'yes' to each other, signifying their commitment and agreement to marry. It's the central verbal act of the ceremony.

No, 'Trauung' is specifically used for the wedding ceremony, the formal act of marriage. It is not used for other types of ceremonies like a graduation ceremony ('Abschlussfeier') or an award ceremony ('Preisverleihung'). For those, you would use 'Zeremonie' or a more specific term.

'Trauung' is a feminine noun in German. Therefore, it always takes the feminine article 'die' in the nominative and accusative cases (e.g., 'die Trauung'). This is important for correct grammar.

The plural of 'Trauung' is 'Trauungen'. This is used when referring to multiple wedding ceremonies, although in everyday conversation, it's more common to talk about a single 'Trauung'.

Common phrases include 'standesamtliche Trauung' (civil ceremony), 'kirchliche Trauung' (church ceremony), 'freie Trauung' (free ceremony), 'Datum der Trauung' (date of the ceremony), 'Ort der Trauung' (place of the ceremony), and 'nach der Trauung' (after the ceremony).

Yes, 'Trauung' is etymologically related to the German verb 'trauen' (to trust, to dare). This connection highlights the ancient concept of marriage as a pledge of trust and fidelity. The ceremony is where this trust is formally established.

Typically, after the 'Trauung', there is a celebration. This might start with a champagne reception ('Sekt-Empfang') and then lead into a larger wedding reception or party, often referred to as the 'Hochzeitsfeier' or simply 'Hochzeit'.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

खुद को परखो 10 सवाल

/ 10 correct

Perfect score!

अभ्यास करने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

संबंधित सामग्री

family के और शब्द

Abstammung

B1

वंश या मूल का अर्थ है किसी व्यक्ति की पारिवारिक पृष्ठभूमि।

adoptieren

B1

किसी बच्चे को गोद लेने का मतलब है उसे कानूनी रूप से अपना बच्चा बनाना।

adoptiert

B1

गोद लिया हुआ: कानूनी तौर पर गैर-जैविक माता-पिता द्वारा अपना बच्चा बनाया गया। वह एक गोद लिया हुआ बेटा है। उसे बचपन में गोद लिया गया था।

Adoption

B1

गोद लेना (Adoption) वह कानूनी प्रक्रिया है जिसके द्वारा कोई व्यक्ति किसी ऐसे बच्चे का माता-पिता बनता है जो उसका जैविक बच्चा नहीं है।

Adoptiveltern

A2

दत्तक माता-पिता वे लोग होते हैं जो कानूनी रूप से किसी बच्चे को अपने परिवार में अपनाते हैं।

Adoptivkind

A2

एक दत्तक बच्चा वह बच्चा होता है जिसे कानूनी रूप से एक नए परिवार द्वारा अपनाया गया है।

Ahn

B1

'Ahn' का अर्थ है पूर्वज, जिसका उपयोग अक्सर ऐतिहासिक संदर्भों में किया जाता है।

Ahne

B1

पूर्वज या पुरखा।

ähneln

B1

जब दो लोग या चीजें दिखने या व्यवहार में बहुत समान हों।

Ahnen

B1

'Ahnen' का अर्थ है पूर्वज या पुरखे।

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