फर्स्ट कंडीशनल प्रश्न: भविष्य के बारे में पूछना
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use First Conditional questions to ask about the likely results of a possible future action or event.
- Use 'Present Simple' in the 'if' clause, never 'will'. Example: 'If it rains...'
- Use 'will' + base verb in the question clause. Example: '...will you stay?'
- If the 'if' clause comes first, use a comma. Example: 'If you go, will you call?'
Overview
- हिंदी:
अगर तुम मेहनत करोगे, तो क्या तुम पास होगे?
- English:
If you study hard, will you pass?
if वाले हिस्से (Condition) में हम Simple Present Tense का उपयोग करते हैं, जबकि मुख्य हिस्से (Question) में हम Future Tense (will) का उपयोग करते हैं।- 1Word Order: हिंदी एक SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) भाषा है, जबकि English एक SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) भाषा है। सवाल पूछते समय English में Auxiliary Verb (
will) को Subject से पहले रखा जाता है। - 2The 'Then' Factor: हिंदी में हम अक्सर
अगर... तो...
कहते हैं। English मेंifके साथthenलगाना अनिवार्य नहीं है, और सवालों में तो इसे अक्सर हटा ही दिया जाता है। - 3Postpositions vs Prepositions: हिंदी में हम कहते हैं
बारिश में
(In the rain), लेकिन First Conditional में हम समय और स्थिति को जोड़ने के लिएifका सहारा लेते हैं जो एक Conjunction की तरह काम करता है।
Will + Subject + Base Verb + if + Subject + Simple Present Verb?Will you help me | if I get stuck? |Will the match be cancelled | if it rains? |Will she be angry | if we are late? |Wh-word + will + Subject + Base Verb + if + Subject + Simple Present Verb?What will you do | | if you lose your phone? |Where will we stay | | if the hotels are full? |How will he feel | | if he wins the lottery? |- अगर आप
ifक्लॉज से वाक्य शुरू करते हैं, तो सवाल वाले हिस्से से पहले एक Comma (,) लगाना ज़रूरी है। - उदाहरण:
If it rains, will you stay home? - अगर आप सवाल (Main Clause) से शुरू करते हैं, तो कोई Comma नहीं लगेगा।
- उदाहरण:
Will you stay home if it rains?
will के बाद हमेशा क्रिया का पहला रूप (Base Form) आता है (जैसे: go, eat, play), जबकि if वाले हिस्से में Subject के अनुसार s/es लग सकता है (जैसे: if he goes, if she eats)।- Planning and Logistics (योजना बनाना):
If the flight is delayed, will you wait for me at the airport?(अगर फ्लाइट लेट हुई, तो क्या तुम एयरपोर्ट पर मेरा इंतज़ार करोगे?)What will we eat if the restaurant is closed?(अगर रेस्टोरेंट बंद हुआ, तो हम क्या खाएंगे?)
- Negotiations and Deals (मोलभाव और सौदेबाजी):
If I buy two shirts, will you give me a discount?(अगर मैं दो शर्ट खरीदूँ, तो क्या आप मुझे डिस्काउंट देंगे?)Will you finish the report by tomorrow if I help you today?(अगर मैं आज तुम्हारी मदद करूँ, तो क्या तुम कल तक रिपोर्ट खत्म कर दोगे?)
- Exploring Consequences (परिणामों के बारे में जानना):
What will happen if I press this button?(अगर मैं यह बटन दबाऊँ, तो क्या होगा?)Will the team be upset if we change the plan now?(अगर हम अभी प्लान बदल दें, तो क्या टीम नाराज़ होगी?)
- Advice and Opinions (सलाह और राय):
If I apply for this job, will I have a chance of getting it?(अगर मैं इस नौकरी के लिए अप्लाई करूँ, तो क्या मेरे मिलने की कोई संभावना है?)Will it be a problem if I bring my younger brother to the party?(अगर मैं अपने छोटे भाई को पार्टी में ले आऊं, तो क्या कोई दिक्कत होगी?)
Double Will Error (सबसे बड़ी गलती):अगर तुम आओगे, तो मैं जाऊंगा।
- Incorrect:
If you will come, will you meet me?❌ - Correct:
If you come, will you meet me?✅ - क्यों? English व्याकरण का नियम है कि
if,when,untilजैसे शब्दों के बाद आने वाले क्लॉज में भविष्य की बात करने के लिए भी Simple Present का ही प्रयोग होता है।
then लगा देते हैं।- Incorrect:
If it rains, then will the match stop?❌ - Correct:
If it rains, will the match stop?✅ - क्यों? English में
ifके साथthenका प्रयोग अक्सर अनावश्यक (redundant) माना जाता है, खासकर सवालों में। कोमा (,) ही «तो» का काम कर देता है।
s/es लगाना भूल जाना।- Incorrect:
If he call you, will you answer?❌ - Correct:
If he calls you, will you answer?✅ - क्यों? क्योंकि
ifक्लॉज Simple Present में होता है, इसलिए Present Tense के सभी नियम यहाँ लागू होते हैं।
Unless का मतलब होता है If not (जब तक कि... न)। इसके साथ भी will नहीं लगता।- Incorrect:
Unless you will study, will you fail?❌ - Correct:
Unless you study, will you fail?✅
If you heat ice, does it melt? | If you heat this, will it melt? |- First Conditional:
If I have money, will I buy a car?(मेरे पास पैसे होने की संभावना है, मैं असलियत में पूछ रहा हूँ।) - Second Conditional:
If I had money, would I buy a car?(यह एक कल्पना है। मेरे पास पैसे नहीं हैं, मैं बस सपना देख रहा हूँ।)
will की जगह किसी और Modal Verb का उपयोग कर सकता हूँ?can, may, या might का उपयोग भी कर सकते हैं।- उदाहरण:
If it rains, can we still play?(अगर बारिश हुई, तो क्या हम फिर भी खेल सकते हैं?)
if क्लॉज हमेशा वाक्य के शुरू में ही आना चाहिए?Will you help me if I ask?औरIf I ask, will you help me?दोनों का मतलब एक ही है। बस कोमा (comma) का ध्यान रखें।
Won't (Will not) you be sad if they don't invite you?(अगर वे तुम्हें इन्वाइट न करें, तो क्या तुम दुखी नहीं होगे?)
if और when एक ही हैं?if का उपयोग तब करें जब स्थिति अनिश्चित हो (शायद ऐसा हो)। when का उपयोग तब करें जब आप जानते हों कि वह स्थिति निश्चित रूप से आएगी, बस समय का पता नहीं है।If he calls...(अगर उसने फोन किया - शायद न भी करे)When he calls...(जब वह फोन करेगा - मुझे पता है वह करेगा)
if के तुरंत बाद वाले हिस्से में will को 'नो-एंट्री' है! बस इतना याद रखने से आपकी 80% गलतियाँ खत्म हो जाएंगी। अभ्यास के लिए, आज ही अपने किसी दोस्त से पूछें: What will you do if it rains this evening?3. First Conditional Question Structure
| Question Word (Optional) | Will Clause (Main) | Subject | Base Verb | If Clause (Condition) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
-
|
Will
|
you
|
go
|
if it rains?
|
|
What
|
will
|
she
|
do
|
if she loses?
|
|
Where
|
will
|
they
|
stay
|
if the hotel is full?
|
|
-
|
Will
|
he
|
call
|
if he has time?
|
|
How
|
will
|
we
|
pay
|
if we lose our money?
|
3. Common Contractions in Questions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
What will
|
What'll
|
Common in spoken English
|
|
Who will
|
Who'll
|
Common in spoken English
|
|
Where will
|
Where'll
|
Informal speech only
|
|
Will not
|
Won't
|
Used for negative questions
|
Meanings
A structure used to ask about the probable result of a specific condition that might happen in the future.
Seeking Predictions
Asking someone to predict an outcome based on a possible event.
“Will the team be upset if we lose the game?”
“What will happen if the flight is delayed?”
Negotiation and Planning
Using questions to set terms or make arrangements for future scenarios.
“If I finish the report early, will you let me leave at 4 PM?”
“Will you help me move if I buy you pizza?”
Warnings and Consequences
Asking about the negative results of a potential mistake or action.
“What will your boss say if you arrive late again?”
“Will the car break down if I don't change the oil?”
Reference Table
| संरचना | अगर-क्लॉज़ (शर्त) | मुख्य क्लॉज़ (परिणाम) | उदाहरण प्रश्न |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Basic Yes/No
|
if + Subject + Simple Present
|
will + Subject + Base Verb
|
If it rains, will we stay home?
|
|
With Q-word
|
if + Subject + Simple Present
|
Q-word + will + Subject + Base Verb
|
What will you do if it rains?
|
|
If-clause first
|
If + S + Simple Present,
|
will + S + Base Verb?
|
If she calls, will you answer?
|
|
Main clause first
|
if + S + Simple Present
|
Will + S + Base Verb +
|
Will you answer if she calls?
|
|
Using 'unless'
|
unless + Subject + Simple Present
|
will + Subject + Base Verb
|
Unless you study, will you pass?
|
|
With other modals
|
if + Subject + Simple Present
|
can/may + Subject + Base Verb
|
If he arrives, can we start?
|
|
Yes/No Negative
|
if + Subject + Simple Present
|
won't + Subject + Base Verb
|
If it's late, won't you be tired?
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
If I require assistance, will you be available to help? (Work or social help)
If I need help, will you help me? (Work or social help)
Will you give me a hand if I get stuck? (Work or social help)
You gonna back me up if things go south? (Work or social help)
फर्स्ट कंडीशनल प्रश्न के मूल तत्व
संरचना
- अगर-क्लॉज़ (शर्त) Simple Present
- मुख्य क्लॉज़ (परिणाम) Will + Base Verb
उद्देश्य
- योजना बनाना What will we do if...?
- परिणाम What will happen if...?
- निर्णय लेना Will you go if...?
मुख्य नियम
- 'if' में 'will' नहीं ❌ If it will rain... ✅ If it rains...
भविष्य के प्रश्नों में 'If' बनाम 'When'
फर्स्ट कंडीशनल प्रश्न बनाना
क्या तुम्हें किसी खास जानकारी की ज़रूरत है?
प्रश्नवाचक शब्द (या 'Will') के बाद क्या आता है?
क्या तुम्हारे पास परिणाम के लिए शर्त है?
क्या 'if' क्लॉज़ शुरुआत में है?
प्रश्नवाचक चिन्ह के साथ खत्म करें?
फर्स्ट कंडीशनल प्रश्न कब पूछें
रोज़मर्रा की योजना
- • सप्ताहांत की गतिविधियाँ
- • रात के खाने की योजना
- • यात्रा का लॉजिस्टिक्स
समस्या का समाधान
- • टेक्निकल दिक्कतें
- • छूटी हुई डेडलाइन
- • अप्रत्याशित घटनाएँ
सामाजिक बातचीत
- • मिलना-जुलना
- • काम बांटना
- • मदद मांगना
शैक्षणिक/कार्य
- • प्रोजेक्ट के चरण
- • इंटरव्यू के प्रश्न
- • पॉलिसी में बदलाव
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
If it rains, will you stay?
If it rains, will you stay?
Will you help me if I ask?
Will you help me if I ask?
If you are hungry, will you eat?
If you are hungry, will you eat?
What will you do if you go?
What will you do if you go?
If she calls you, will you answer?
If she calls you, will you answer?
Will we be late if we take the bus?
Will we be late if we take the bus?
If you don't study, will you pass?
If you don't study, will you pass?
Where will you stay if the hotel is full?
Where will you stay if the hotel is full?
If the weather improves, will we go for a hike?
If the weather improves, will we go for a hike?
What will the boss say if we miss the deadline?
What will the boss say if we miss the deadline?
If I give you my number, will you text me?
If I give you my number, will you text me?
Will you be angry if I tell you the truth?
Will you be angry if I tell you the truth?
If the economy doesn't recover soon, will interest rates rise?
If the economy doesn't recover soon, will interest rates rise?
Will you consider the offer if we increase the salary?
Will you consider the offer if we increase the salary?
If I invest in this company, will I see a profit this year?
If I invest in this company, will I see a profit this year?
What will happen to the environment if we don't reduce plastic use?
What will happen to the environment if we don't reduce plastic use?
If the legislation passes, will it fundamentally change the industry?
If the legislation passes, will it fundamentally change the industry?
Will the shareholders be satisfied if the merger is delayed?
Will the shareholders be satisfied if the merger is delayed?
If we implement these changes, will the system be more efficient?
If we implement these changes, will the system be more efficient?
What repercussions will we face if the data is leaked?
What repercussions will we face if the data is leaked?
If the geopolitical climate destabilizes further, will global trade be hampered?
If the geopolitical climate destabilizes further, will global trade be hampered?
Will the integrity of the study be compromised if the sample size is reduced?
Will the integrity of the study be compromised if the sample size is reduced?
If the central bank intervenes, will it suffice to curb inflation?
If the central bank intervenes, will it suffice to curb inflation?
What will the long-term societal impact be if automation replaces 50% of jobs?
What will the long-term societal impact be if automation replaces 50% of jobs?
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Learners use 'would' when the situation is actually possible.
Using 'if' when the event is certain to happen.
Putting 'will' in both clauses because both refer to the future.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
If it will rain, will you go?
If it rains, will you go?
If you hungry, will you eat?
If you are hungry, will you eat?
Will you go if it rain?
Will you go if it rains?
If you go will you call?
If you go, will you call?
What you will do if you lose?
What will you do if you lose?
If I am late will you be angry?
If I am late, will you be angry?
Will you stay if I will stay?
Will you stay if I stay?
If he doesn't comes, will we start?
If he doesn't come, will we start?
Will you can help me if I have a problem?
Will you be able to help me if I have a problem?
If I would see him, will I tell him?
If I see him, will I tell him?
If the results will be positive, will you publish?
If the results are positive, will you publish?
Will you should go if they ask?
Should you go if they ask?
If it happens, will you have finished?
If it happens, will you have finished?
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
If it ___, will you ___?
What will you do if ___?
Will you ___ if I ___?
How will they react if ___?
Real World Usage
If I'm late, will you wait for me?
If I take this role, will I have a mentor?
Will it be cheaper if I don't get the drink?
What will we do if the train is cancelled?
If I buy two, will you give me a discount?
If I post this, will people find it funny?
'Will' पर ध्यान दो
'If' के साथ 'will' नहीं
ज़ोर देने के लिए क्रम बदलो
Should you need help, will you call me?
सीधा या घुमा-फिराकर
कॉमा का नियम
Smart Tips
Stop! Replace 'will' with the present tense immediately.
Start with the 'if' clause to make the request sound less demanding.
Use 'What'll' instead of 'What will'.
Always check for the comma after the 'if' clause.
उच्चारण
The 'Will' Jump
In questions, the word 'will' is often unstressed and sounds like /wəl/.
Contraction of 'What will'
In fast speech, 'What will' sounds like 'What'll' /wɒtəl/.
Rising Intonation
If you go, will you call? ↗
Standard for Yes/No questions.
Falling Intonation
What will you do if you lose? ↘
Standard for Wh- questions.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
IF is for the PRESENT, WILL is for the QUESTION.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a fork in the road. One path has a sign 'IF' with a clock showing 'NOW' (Present Simple). The other path has a giant question mark made of the word 'WILL'.
Rhyme
If the present is the case, Will asks about the future race.
Story
A traveler stands at a gate. The guard says, 'If you have the key (Present), will you enter (Question)?' The traveler checks his pocket. It's a real possibility, not a dream.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Write 3 questions you would ask a friend if they won a free trip to Hawaii tomorrow.
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
British speakers often use 'shall' instead of 'will' in the first person, though it sounds quite formal today.
Americans almost exclusively use 'will' or 'going to' in these questions. 'Shall' is very rare.
In negotiations, First Conditional questions are used to 'test the waters' without making a firm commitment.
Conditionals in English evolved from Old English 'gif' (if) which was used to set a premise.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
If you win the lottery tomorrow, what will you buy first?
If it rains this weekend, what will you do instead of going outside?
If you move to a new country, what will you miss most about home?
If your phone breaks today, how will you contact your friends?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
If it rains, what ___ you do?
Find and fix the mistake:
If he will come, will you tell him the news?
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /3
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesIf it ___ (rain), ___ you ___ (take) an umbrella?
Select the correct question:
Find and fix the mistake:
What will you do if you will lose your passport?
Statement: If I help you, you will finish early.
1. If you are tired... / 2. If you are hungry... / 3. If you are bored...
A: I'm going to the store. B: If you go, ___ you ___ some milk?
A: If I see him, will I tell him? B: Will you go if it rains? C: If it will rain, will you go?
if / what / you / will / do / fails / the / plan / ?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesWhat ___ happen if I press this button?
If you don't call me, what will happen?
Which sentence correctly asks about a future possibility?
Translate into English: 'Si llegas tarde, ¿te perderás el inicio de la película?'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the conditions with their question beginnings:
If you don't leave now, ___ you miss your flight?
What will happen if he will ignore our advice?
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Translate into English: 'Si hace sol mañana, ¿iremos a la playa?'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the question starters:
Score: /12
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
Yes! You can say `If it rains, are you going to stay?`. It is very common in informal speech.
In English, the 'if' clause is a condition, not a future event. We use the present tense to set the 'reality' of the condition.
Absolutely. `Will you help me if I ask?` is just as correct as `If I ask, will you help me?` Just remember to remove the comma.
Yes. `If I finish, can I go?` or `If he arrives, should I call you?` are variations of the first conditional.
`Unless` means `if... not`. So, `Will you go unless it rains?` means `Will you go if it doesn't rain?`.
Only if the `if` clause comes first. If the `will` clause is first, no comma is used.
No. Use the Second Conditional (`If I were a bird...`) for imaginary things. Use First Conditional for things that might actually happen.
Use short answers: `Yes, I will.` or `No, I won't.`
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Si + Presente + Futuro
Spanish speakers often struggle with the 'do-support' in English questions.
Si + Présent + Futur
French speakers might try to use the future after 'si' in English (Si il pleuvra).
Wenn + Präsens + Futur
German word order changes significantly in the 'if' clause.
~tara / ~ba forms
Japanese doesn't have a direct equivalent to 'will' for the future.
In / Idha + Verb
The use of past tense for future conditions is a major hurdle for Arabic speakers.
Rúguǒ... jiù...
There is no change in the verb form at all in Chinese.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
संबंधित वीडियो
Related Grammar Rules
पहला कंडीशनल: Unless = If Not
### अवलोकन अंग्रेजी व्याकरण में, `unless` का प्रयोग कंडीशनल वाक्यों (conditional sentences), खास तौर पर **फर्स्ट कंडीशन...
जीरो कंडीशनल: आदतें और दिनचर्या
### Overview Zero Conditional एक ऐसा व्याकरणिक ढांचा (grammatical structure) है जिसका उपयोग हम उन स्थितियों या कार्यों...
Can: क्षमता व्यक्त करना (Can)
Overview क्या तुम बैकफ्लिप (backflip) कर सकते हो? या शायद बस एक बढ़िया खमीरी रोटी (sourdough) बना सकते हो? जो भी हो, तुम...
मिश्रित सशर्त वाक्य: पिछला कार्य, वर्तमान परिणाम (Type 2)
### Overview नमस्ते! आज हम English grammar के एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण और sophisticated हिस्से पर चर्चा करेंगे: 'Mixed Con...
Suppose & Supposing: 'क्या होगा अगर' खेल
### Overview English grammar में `suppose` और `supposing` का उपयोग करना एक तरह का 'thought experiment' या दिमागी खेल खे...