پرسشهای شرطی نوع اول: پرسیدن درباره آینده
possible condition، از شرطی نوع اول استفاده کن.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use First Conditional questions to ask about the likely results of a possible future action or event.
- Use 'Present Simple' in the 'if' clause, never 'will'. Example: 'If it rains...'
- Use 'will' + base verb in the question clause. Example: '...will you stay?'
- If the 'if' clause comes first, use a comma. Example: 'If you go, will you call?'
مرور کلی
First Conditional: Question Form برای پرسش درباره این احتمالات استفاده میکنیم. این نکته گرامری بهترین دوست شما برای برنامهریزی آینده یا چانه زدن با هماتاقیتان است. برخلاف شرطی نوع صفر که با حقایق کلی سر و کار دارد، شرطی نوع اول درباره اتفاقات واقعی است که هنوز رخ ندادهاند.این گرامر چطور کار میکنه
First Conditional درباره یک شرط و نتیجه آن است. وقتی آن را به سوال تبدیل میکنیم، معمولاً درباره نتیجه بر اساس یک شرط خاص میپرسیم. مهم است به یاد داشته باشید که ما درباره احتمالات *واقعی* صحبت میکنیم.
الگوی ساخت
Will + فاعل + فعل (شکل ساده) شروع کنید. مثال: Will you buy....
if + فاعل + فعل حال ساده ادامه دهید. مثال: ...if it is on sale?.
if شروع کنید. در این صورت قبل از بخش سوالی کاما بگذارید. If it's on sale, will you buy it?.
What will you do if you lose your keys?.
کی استفاده کنیم
- مذاکره: «اگر من شام بپزم، تو ظرفها را میشویی؟»
- برنامهریزی: «اگر قطار لغو شود چه کار خواهیم کرد؟»
- بررسی مرزها: «اگر لپتاپت را قرض بگیرم ناراحت میشوی؟»
- شبکههای اجتماعی: «اگر از فیلتر استفاده نکنم، باز هم پستم را لایک میکنی؟»
اشتباهات رایج
will در بند if. با اینکه به آینده فکر میکنیم، اما انگلیسی در اینجا سختگیر است.- اشتباه:
If it will rain, will you stay?✗ - درست:
If it rains, will you stay?✓
Will و If مثل دو اینفلوئنسر رقیب هستند؛ به ندرت میخواهند در یک بند کنار هم باشند.مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه
- Zero Conditional: برای حقایق کلی. «اگر زیاد قهوه بخوری سردرد میگیری؟» (همیشه اتفاق میافتد).
- First Conditional: برای احتمالات آینده خاص. «اگر همین الان این اسپرسو را بخوری سردرد میگیری؟» (یک مورد خاص در آینده).
- Second Conditional: برای سناریوهای خیالی. «اگر میلیاردر بودی چه کار میکردی؟»
سؤالات رایج
going to استفاده کنم؟Are you going to cry if you lose?.can یا might چطور؟Can we go to the beach if the sun comes out?.if را عوض کنم معنی تغییر میکند؟if اول آمد، کاما را فراموش نکنید.3. First Conditional Question Structure
| Question Word (Optional) | Will Clause (Main) | Subject | Base Verb | If Clause (Condition) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
-
|
Will
|
you
|
go
|
if it rains?
|
|
What
|
will
|
she
|
do
|
if she loses?
|
|
Where
|
will
|
they
|
stay
|
if the hotel is full?
|
|
-
|
Will
|
he
|
call
|
if he has time?
|
|
How
|
will
|
we
|
pay
|
if we lose our money?
|
3. Common Contractions in Questions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
What will
|
What'll
|
Common in spoken English
|
|
Who will
|
Who'll
|
Common in spoken English
|
|
Where will
|
Where'll
|
Informal speech only
|
|
Will not
|
Won't
|
Used for negative questions
|
Meanings
A structure used to ask about the probable result of a specific condition that might happen in the future.
Seeking Predictions
Asking someone to predict an outcome based on a possible event.
“Will the team be upset if we lose the game?”
“What will happen if the flight is delayed?”
Negotiation and Planning
Using questions to set terms or make arrangements for future scenarios.
“If I finish the report early, will you let me leave at 4 PM?”
“Will you help me move if I buy you pizza?”
Warnings and Consequences
Asking about the negative results of a potential mistake or action.
“What will your boss say if you arrive late again?”
“Will the car break down if I don't change the oil?”
Reference Table
| نوع | ساختار سوال | جمله شرطی (شرط) | تمرکز |
|---|---|---|---|
|
مثبت
|
Will you + [verb]...?
|
If + [present simple]
|
نتیجه آینده
|
|
منفی
|
Won't you + [verb]...?
|
If + [present simple]
|
نتیجه منفی
|
|
سوال Wh
|
What will you + [verb]...?
|
If + [present simple]
|
اطلاعات
|
|
مودال
|
Can/May you + [verb]...?
|
If + [present simple]
|
توانایی/اجازه
|
|
معکوس
|
If + [present simple], will you...?
|
(در ابتدا)
|
تاکید بر شرط
|
|
شرط منفی
|
Will you + [verb]...?
|
If + [don't/doesn't]
|
نبود شرط
|
طیف رسمیت
If I require assistance, will you be available to help? (Work or social help)
If I need help, will you help me? (Work or social help)
Will you give me a hand if I get stuck? (Work or social help)
You gonna back me up if things go south? (Work or social help)
The First Conditional Question Map
The Condition
- If-Clause Present Simple
- Real Possibility Likely to happen
The Result
- Main Clause Will + Base Verb
- The Question Asking for outcome
1st vs 2nd Conditional Questions
Is it a First Conditional Question?
Is the event possible?
Are you asking a question?
Is 'If' in the clause?
Common Question Starters
Wh- Starters
- • What will happen if...
- • Where will you go if...
- • How will she feel if...
Yes/No Starters
- • Will you help if...
- • Will they stay if...
- • Will it work if...
مثالها بر اساس سطح
If it rains, will you stay?
If it rains, will you stay?
Will you help me if I ask?
Will you help me if I ask?
If you are hungry, will you eat?
If you are hungry, will you eat?
What will you do if you go?
What will you do if you go?
If she calls you, will you answer?
If she calls you, will you answer?
Will we be late if we take the bus?
Will we be late if we take the bus?
If you don't study, will you pass?
If you don't study, will you pass?
Where will you stay if the hotel is full?
Where will you stay if the hotel is full?
If the weather improves, will we go for a hike?
If the weather improves, will we go for a hike?
What will the boss say if we miss the deadline?
What will the boss say if we miss the deadline?
If I give you my number, will you text me?
If I give you my number, will you text me?
Will you be angry if I tell you the truth?
Will you be angry if I tell you the truth?
If the economy doesn't recover soon, will interest rates rise?
If the economy doesn't recover soon, will interest rates rise?
Will you consider the offer if we increase the salary?
Will you consider the offer if we increase the salary?
If I invest in this company, will I see a profit this year?
If I invest in this company, will I see a profit this year?
What will happen to the environment if we don't reduce plastic use?
What will happen to the environment if we don't reduce plastic use?
If the legislation passes, will it fundamentally change the industry?
If the legislation passes, will it fundamentally change the industry?
Will the shareholders be satisfied if the merger is delayed?
Will the shareholders be satisfied if the merger is delayed?
If we implement these changes, will the system be more efficient?
If we implement these changes, will the system be more efficient?
What repercussions will we face if the data is leaked?
What repercussions will we face if the data is leaked?
If the geopolitical climate destabilizes further, will global trade be hampered?
If the geopolitical climate destabilizes further, will global trade be hampered?
Will the integrity of the study be compromised if the sample size is reduced?
Will the integrity of the study be compromised if the sample size is reduced?
If the central bank intervenes, will it suffice to curb inflation?
If the central bank intervenes, will it suffice to curb inflation?
What will the long-term societal impact be if automation replaces 50% of jobs?
What will the long-term societal impact be if automation replaces 50% of jobs?
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners use 'would' when the situation is actually possible.
Using 'if' when the event is certain to happen.
Putting 'will' in both clauses because both refer to the future.
اشتباهات رایج
If it will rain, will you go?
If it rains, will you go?
If you hungry, will you eat?
If you are hungry, will you eat?
Will you go if it rain?
Will you go if it rains?
If you go will you call?
If you go, will you call?
What you will do if you lose?
What will you do if you lose?
If I am late will you be angry?
If I am late, will you be angry?
Will you stay if I will stay?
Will you stay if I stay?
If he doesn't comes, will we start?
If he doesn't come, will we start?
Will you can help me if I have a problem?
Will you be able to help me if I have a problem?
If I would see him, will I tell him?
If I see him, will I tell him?
If the results will be positive, will you publish?
If the results are positive, will you publish?
Will you should go if they ask?
Should you go if they ask?
If it happens, will you have finished?
If it happens, will you have finished?
الگوهای جملهسازی
If it ___, will you ___?
What will you do if ___?
Will you ___ if I ___?
How will they react if ___?
Real World Usage
If I'm late, will you wait for me?
If I take this role, will I have a mentor?
Will it be cheaper if I don't get the drink?
What will we do if the train is cancelled?
If I buy two, will you give me a discount?
If I post this, will people find it funny?
تله 'will'
قانون ویرگول
If you call, will you tell me?
درخواستهای محترمانه
Will you pick me up if I buy you coffee?
Smart Tips
Stop! Replace 'will' with the present tense immediately.
Start with the 'if' clause to make the request sound less demanding.
Use 'What'll' instead of 'What will'.
Always check for the comma after the 'if' clause.
تلفظ
The 'Will' Jump
In questions, the word 'will' is often unstressed and sounds like /wəl/.
Contraction of 'What will'
In fast speech, 'What will' sounds like 'What'll' /wɒtəl/.
Rising Intonation
If you go, will you call? ↗
Standard for Yes/No questions.
Falling Intonation
What will you do if you lose? ↘
Standard for Wh- questions.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
IF is for the PRESENT, WILL is for the QUESTION.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a fork in the road. One path has a sign 'IF' with a clock showing 'NOW' (Present Simple). The other path has a giant question mark made of the word 'WILL'.
Rhyme
If the present is the case, Will asks about the future race.
Story
A traveler stands at a gate. The guard says, 'If you have the key (Present), will you enter (Question)?' The traveler checks his pocket. It's a real possibility, not a dream.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write 3 questions you would ask a friend if they won a free trip to Hawaii tomorrow.
نکات فرهنگی
British speakers often use 'shall' instead of 'will' in the first person, though it sounds quite formal today.
Americans almost exclusively use 'will' or 'going to' in these questions. 'Shall' is very rare.
In negotiations, First Conditional questions are used to 'test the waters' without making a firm commitment.
Conditionals in English evolved from Old English 'gif' (if) which was used to set a premise.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
If you win the lottery tomorrow, what will you buy first?
If it rains this weekend, what will you do instead of going outside?
If you move to a new country, what will you miss most about home?
If your phone breaks today, how will you contact your friends?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
Will you buy that phone if it _____ cheaper?
بهترین سوال رو انتخاب کن:
Find and fix the mistake:
Will she helps me if I ask her tomorrow?
Score: /3
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesIf it ___ (rain), ___ you ___ (take) an umbrella?
Select the correct question:
Find and fix the mistake:
What will you do if you will lose your passport?
Statement: If I help you, you will finish early.
1. If you are tired... / 2. If you are hungry... / 3. If you are bored...
A: I'm going to the store. B: If you go, ___ you ___ some milk?
A: If I see him, will I tell him? B: Will you go if it rains? C: If it will rain, will you go?
if / what / you / will / do / fails / the / plan / ?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesstay / you / will / home / at / rains / it / if / ?
¿Qué comerás si el restaurante está cerrado?
گزینه درست رو انتخاب کن:
If we _____ now, will we arrive on time?
موارد زیر رو به هم وصل کن:
Where will you go if you will have a holiday?
یکی رو انتخاب کن:
Who _____ he talk to if he has a problem?
if / late / be / you / will / she / is / angry / ?
¿Me ayudarás si te pago?
Score: /10
سوالات متداول (8)
Yes! You can say `If it rains, are you going to stay?`. It is very common in informal speech.
In English, the 'if' clause is a condition, not a future event. We use the present tense to set the 'reality' of the condition.
Absolutely. `Will you help me if I ask?` is just as correct as `If I ask, will you help me?` Just remember to remove the comma.
Yes. `If I finish, can I go?` or `If he arrives, should I call you?` are variations of the first conditional.
`Unless` means `if... not`. So, `Will you go unless it rains?` means `Will you go if it doesn't rain?`.
Only if the `if` clause comes first. If the `will` clause is first, no comma is used.
No. Use the Second Conditional (`If I were a bird...`) for imaginary things. Use First Conditional for things that might actually happen.
Use short answers: `Yes, I will.` or `No, I won't.`
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Si + Presente + Futuro
Spanish speakers often struggle with the 'do-support' in English questions.
Si + Présent + Futur
French speakers might try to use the future after 'si' in English (Si il pleuvra).
Wenn + Präsens + Futur
German word order changes significantly in the 'if' clause.
~tara / ~ba forms
Japanese doesn't have a direct equivalent to 'will' for the future.
In / Idha + Verb
The use of past tense for future conditions is a major hurdle for Arabic speakers.
Rúguǒ... jiù...
There is no change in the verb form at all in Chinese.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
ویدیوهای مرتبط
Related Grammar Rules
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