جملات زمانی آینده (When, As Soon As, Before, After)
simple present میاری تا زمان آینده رو دقیق نشون بدی. اگه اینو یاد بگیری، کارِت درسته! کلمههای When, As soon as, Before, After و بقیه ابزار جادوییتن.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
In English, we never use 'will' inside a time clause; we use the Present Simple instead.
- Use Present Simple after 'when', 'before', 'after', 'until', and 'as soon as'. Example: 'When I arrive...'
- Use 'will' or 'going to' in the main part of the sentence. Example: '...I will call you.'
- If the time clause comes first, use a comma. Example: 'Before I leave, I'll say goodbye.'
مرور کلی
I will call you when I will get home فرستادید و حس کردید یه جای کار میلنگه؟ شما تنها نیستید. مغز شما منطقاً فکر میکنه: «هی، من دارم درباره آینده حرف میزنم، پس باید دو بار از will استفاده کنم!» اما انگلیسی یه راز کوچیک و عجیب داره.will درباره آینده حرف بزنیم.این گرامر چطور کار میکنه
will بار سنگین آینده رو به دوش میکشه، در حالی که کلمه زمانی ترتیب رو مدیریت میکنه.as soon as) چوب رو به زمان حال میده، و زمان حال هم اون رو به زمان آینده میسپاره. اگه بخواید همزمان دو تا چوب آینده رو بدید، همه سکندری میخورن.
الگوی ساخت
when ،as soon as ،before ،after یا until انتخاب کنید.
will استفاده نکنید.
will + شکل ساده فعل).
جدول صرف
| فرم | مثال | ترجمه |
|---|---|---|
| --- | --- | --- |
| When + Present, Will + Verb | When I arrive, I will call you. |
وقتی برسم، بهت زنگ میزنم. |
| Will + Verb + As Soon As + Present | I will eat as soon as I finish. |
به محض اینکه تموم کنم، میخورم. |
| Before + Present, Will + Verb | Before she leaves, she will wave. |
قبل از اینکه بره، دست تکون میده. |
| Until + Present, Will + Verb | I will wait until you come back. |
منتظر میمونم تا برگردی. |
کی استفاده کنیم
as soon as استفاده کنید. وقتی درباره یک محدودیت حرف میزنید از until استفاده کنید.before و after استفاده کنید. »بعد از اینکه فارغالتحصیل بشم، به کل دنیا سفر میکنم (After I graduate, I’ll travel the world.)" (یا حداقل تا یخچال برای یه میانوعده سفر میکنم).
اشتباهات رایج
Double Will است.When I will see him, I will tell him.When I see him, I will tell him.-s برای فاعلهای سوم شخص در عبارت زمانی است.As soon as he arrive, we will start.As soon as he arrives, we will start.until باشید. در خیلی از زبانها، مردم وقتی منظورشون by the time است از until استفاده میکنن. اگه بگید "تا ساعت ۵ منتظر میمونم (I'll wait until 5:00)«، یعنی تا وقتی ساعت ۵ بشه اونجا میمونید. اگه بگید »تا ساعت ۵ تموم میکنم" و از until استفاده کنید، طوری به نظر میرسه که انگار مدام دارید تموم میکنید. عجیبه، نه؟ until رو برای انتظار مداوم یا کارهای بدون وقفه نگه دارید.مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه
if داره؟ if به شک اشاره داره. "اگه اون رو ببینم، بهش میگم (If I see him, I'll tell him) (شاید نبینمش). اما when به قطعیت اشاره داره. وقتی اون رو ببینم، بهش میگم (When I see him, I'll tell him)« (میدونم که میبینمش). این تفاوت بین »شاید« و »قطعاً" است.going to در مقابل will. شما میتونید از going to هم در عبارت اصلی استفاده کنید! "وقتی برسم خونه، میخوام ۱۰ ساعت بخوابم (When I get home, I'm going to sleep for ten hours.)" این برای بیان قصدهاتون عالیه.سؤالات رایج
آیا میتونم از حال استمراری در عبارت زمانی استفاده کنم؟
بله! اگه عمل در حال انجامه. I'll call you while I'm walking home. (وقتی دارم پیاده میرم خونه بهت زنگ میزنم)
آیا as soon as رسمیتر از when است؟
نه واقعاً، فقط سریعتره. یعنی «بلافاصله بعد از».
آیا میتونم به جای will از shall استفاده کنم؟
میتونید، اما طوری به نظر میرسید که انگار در نمایشنامه شکسپیر هستید. I shall text thee when the sun sets. (هنگام غروب خورشید به تو پیام خواهم داد) بهتره از همون will یا مخففش 'll استفاده کنید مگر اینکه شنل مخملی پوشیده باشید.
اگه درباره گذشته حرف بزنم چی؟
اون وقت این قانون صدق نمیکنه. این دقیقاً برای برنامهریزی آینده است. برای گذشته، در هر دو بخش از گذشته ساده استفاده میکنید: When I arrived, I called him.
آیا همیشه به ویرگول نیاز دارم؟
فقط اگه بخش when/as soon as/before جمله رو شروع کنه. اگه وسط باشه، کلمه زمانی مثل چسب عمل میکنه، پس به چسب ویرگول نیازی نیست!
Future Time Clause Structure
| Main Clause (Future) | Conjunction | Time Clause (Present) |
|---|---|---|
|
I will call you
|
when
|
I arrive.
|
|
She is going to leave
|
as soon as
|
it stops raining.
|
|
We will wait
|
until
|
he comes.
|
|
They'll be happy
|
once
|
they finish.
|
|
I'll buy it
|
before
|
the shop closes.
|
|
You'll feel better
|
after
|
you eat.
|
Common Contractions in Main Clauses
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
I will
|
I'll
|
I'll tell you when I know.
|
|
You will
|
You'll
|
You'll see when you get there.
|
|
He will
|
He'll
|
He'll call after he lands.
|
|
She will
|
She'll
|
She'll wait until you're ready.
|
|
We will
|
We'll
|
We'll go as soon as it's time.
|
|
They will
|
They'll
|
They'll leave before we arrive.
|
Meanings
A grammar rule where the present simple tense is used to refer to future time after specific temporal conjunctions.
Immediate Sequence
Using 'as soon as' or 'once' to show one action happens immediately after another.
“As soon as the movie ends, we will go to dinner.”
“I'll tell him the news once he wakes up.”
General Future Timing
Using 'when' to indicate a certain event in the future.
“When I see her, I'll give her your message.”
“I'll be happy when the exams are over.”
Order of Events
Using 'before' and 'after' to establish a timeline for future actions.
“I'll finish this report before I go home.”
“After I graduate, I'm going to travel for a year.”
Duration and Deadlines
Using 'until' or 'till' to show an action continuing up to a specific future point.
“I'll wait here until you come back.”
“We won't start eating until everyone is here.”
Reference Table
| کلمه زمانی | معنی | فعل جمله زمانی | فعل جمله اصلی |
|---|---|---|---|
|
When
|
در آن زمان که
|
Simple Present
|
Future (will/going to)
|
|
As soon as
|
بلافاصله پس از آن
|
Simple Present
|
Future (will/going to)
|
|
Before
|
قبل از زمانی که
|
Simple Present
|
Future (will/going to)
|
|
After
|
پس از زمانی که
|
Simple Present
|
Future (will/going to)
|
|
Until
|
تا زمانی که
|
Simple Present
|
Future (will/going to)
|
|
By the time
|
نه دیرتر از
|
Simple Present
|
Future (will/going to)
|
|
Once
|
بلافاصله پس از؛ زمانی که
|
Simple Present
|
Future (will/going to)
|
طیف رسمیت
I shall contact you immediately upon my arrival. (Communication)
I will call you when I arrive. (Communication)
I'll buzz ya when I'm there. (Communication)
I'll hit you up once I land. (Communication)
جملههای زمانی آینده: برنامهریز آینده تو
رابطها
- When در آن زمان که
- As soon as بلافاصله پس از آن
- Before قبل از
- After پس از
- Until تا زمانی که
فعل جمله زمانی
- Simple Present مثلاً 'arrives', 'finishes'
- Present Continuous مثلاً 'am waiting', 'is studying'
فعل جمله اصلی
- Future Simple 'will + verb'
- Be Going To 'am/is/are going to + verb'
- Imperative 'این کارو بکن!', 'اون کارو نکن!'
وقتی که (When) در مقابل اگر (If): قطعیت در مقابل احتمال
ساختن جمله زمانی آینده
میخوای یه کار آینده رو + زمان اتفاق افتادنش رو بگی؟
جمله زمانی اول اومده؟
چه زمان فعلی برای *جمله زمانی* (بعد از When, As soon as و ...)؟
چه زمان فعلی برای *جمله اصلی*؟
کجا از جملههای زمانی آینده استفاده میکنی
برنامهریزی
- • When I get paid, I'll buy new shoes.
- • After we eat, we'll watch a movie.
دستورالعمل/هشدار
- • Don't start until I say go.
- • Before you cross, look both ways.
پیامک/چت
- • I'll text you as soon as I leave.
- • When you arrive, let me know.
کار/تحصیل
- • Once I finish this essay, I'll relax.
- • By the time the meeting ends, I'll have sent the email.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
I will call you when I arrive.
I will call you when I arrive.
Before I sleep, I drink water.
Before I sleep, I drink water.
We will eat after the movie.
We will eat after the movie.
When it is hot, I will go swimming.
When it is hot, I will go swimming.
As soon as I get home, I'll cook dinner.
As soon as I get home, I'll cook dinner.
I'm going to wait until the rain stops.
I'm going to wait until the rain stops.
Will you buy some milk when you go to the shop?
Will you buy some milk when you go to the shop?
After he finishes work, he'll meet us.
After he finishes work, he'll meet us.
I'll send you the document once I've checked it.
I'll send you the document once I've checked it.
By the time you get this letter, I'll be in Paris.
By the time you get this letter, I'll be in Paris.
We won't start the presentation until everyone is seated.
We won't start the presentation until everyone is seated.
I'll stay in this job until I find something better.
I'll stay in this job until I find something better.
I'll have finished the report by the time the meeting starts.
I'll have finished the report by the time the meeting starts.
As soon as the results are announced, we'll let you know.
As soon as the results are announced, we'll let you know.
I'm not leaving until I've spoken to the manager.
I'm not leaving until I've spoken to the manager.
Whenever you're ready, we can set off.
Whenever you're ready, we can set off.
The policy will remain in effect until such time as the board decides otherwise.
The policy will remain in effect until such time as the board decides otherwise.
Once the dust has settled, we'll be able to assess the damage.
Once the dust has settled, we'll be able to assess the damage.
I shall not rest until justice is served.
I shall not rest until justice is served.
After the merger is finalized, several departments will be restructured.
After the merger is finalized, several departments will be restructured.
Lest there be any confusion, I will clarify the terms before the contract is signed.
Lest there be any confusion, I will clarify the terms before the contract is signed.
The system will continue to fail until the underlying architecture is overhauled.
The system will continue to fail until the underlying architecture is overhauled.
Provided that the conditions are met, the grant will be issued once the audit concludes.
Provided that the conditions are met, the grant will be issued once the audit concludes.
I'll be long gone by the time they realize what has happened.
I'll be long gone by the time they realize what has happened.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners use 'if' for certain events or 'when' for uncertain ones.
Learners use 'until' for a deadline and 'by the time' for a duration.
Learners forget that 'when' in a question *can* use 'will'.
اشتباهات رایج
I will call you when I will arrive.
I will call you when I arrive.
Before I will go, I say goodbye.
Before I go, I will say goodbye.
When he come, we will eat.
When he comes, we will eat.
I wait until you will be ready.
I will wait until you are ready.
As soon as I will finish, I'll tell you.
As soon as I finish, I'll tell you.
I'm going to call you when I'm going to arrive.
I'm going to call you when I arrive.
After I will graduate, I will travel.
After I graduate, I will travel.
By the time you will get here, the food will be cold.
By the time you get here, the food will be cold.
I'll join you when I'll have finished.
I'll join you when I've finished.
Until it won't stop raining, we can't go.
Until it stops raining, we can't go.
I will stay here until he will have come.
I will stay here until he has come.
الگوهای جملهسازی
I'll ___ as soon as I ___.
When it ___, we will ___.
By the time you ___, I'll have ___.
I won't ___ until I ___.
Real World Usage
I'll text u when I'm on the bus.
I will be able to start as soon as I complete my current project.
I'll pay when the food arrives.
The shuttle will leave after the last passenger boards.
I'll post the photos once I've edited them!
The agreement will terminate when the notice period ends.
مثل "If" فکر کن!
if دارن، این جملههای زمانی هم برای کارهای آینده از حال ساده (simple present) استفاده میکنن. اگه نمیگی if it will rain، پس نباید بگی
when I will arrive! "If it rains, I'll stay home."
حواست به جمله اصلی باشه!
will یا be going to) یا دستوری (imperative) نیاز داره. هر دو بخش باید با هم کار کنن تا مفهوم آینده رو برسونن. When I arrive, I will call you.
کاما بذار، کاما نذار!
برنامهریزی با ادبانه!
Call me when you arrive!(که مستقیمه)، میتونی بگی
Could you call me when you arrive?(خیلی نرمتر و رایجتره).
ترتیب مهمه!
Before یعنی کار اول (A) بعد کار دوم (B). After یعنی کار دوم (A) بعد کار اول (B). مطمئن شو کلمهای که انتخاب میکنی، ترتیب مورد نظرت رو دقیقاً نشون میده! "I'll eat before I go to sleep."Smart Tips
Check if one of them follows a word like 'when' or 'after'. If it does, delete that 'will'!
Swap 'when' for 'once' or 'as soon as'. It sounds more decisive.
Double-check for the 's' at the end of the verb in the time clause.
Remember: Time word at the start? Comma in the heart. Time word in the middle? No comma riddle.
تلفظ
Contraction Stress
In the main clause, the contracted 'll' is often very soft, almost disappearing.
Comma Pause
If the time clause is first, there is a slight rising intonation followed by a pause at the comma.
Rising-Falling
When I see him (rising), I'll tell him (falling).
Indicates the first part is a condition and the second is the result.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
W.A.B.A.U. (When, After, Before, As soon as, Until) — No 'will' in the WABAU zone!
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a 'Will' robot trying to enter a house labeled 'When'. The door is too small, so the robot has to take off its 'Will' armor and enter as a normal 'Present' person.
Rhyme
When and After, Before and Until, use the Present and drop the Will!
Story
A traveler is planning a trip. He says, 'I'll pack my bags (Future). When I finish (Present), I'll go to the airport (Future). As soon as the plane lands (Present), I'll be in Paris (Future).'
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write 3 things you will do tonight using 'when', 'after', and 'as soon as'. Check that none of those clauses have 'will'!
نکات فرهنگی
BrE speakers often use 'shall' in the main clause for a more formal or determined tone, but the time clause rule remains the same.
AmE speakers almost exclusively use 'will' or 'going to' and rarely use 'shall'.
Using 'as soon as' is preferred over 'when' to show efficiency and urgency in professional settings.
This structure stems from Old English, where the present tense was used for both present and future time.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
What will you do as soon as you finish work today?
Where will you go when you have your next vacation?
Will you stay in your current city until you retire?
What's the first thing you'll buy when you become a millionaire?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
As soon as the movie ___, we'll order popcorn.
Find and fix the mistake:
I'm going to wait until she will call me back.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Cuando termine mi trabajo, iré al gimnasio.'
Answer starts with: ["W...
Score: /4
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesI will call you when I ___ at the hotel.
As soon as she ___ (finish) the book, she will lend it to me.
Find and fix the mistake:
I'll wait here until you will come back.
I will leave the office. I will finish the report.
When the sun will set, it will get cold.
A: When are we leaving? B: We'll leave as soon as the taxi ___.
Pick the correct future time clause.
1. I'll be happy... 2. We'll go out... 3. I'll stay here...
Score: /8
Practice Bank
13 exercisesWe'll discuss the details after everyone ___ the proposal.
He's going to study until he will understand the concept.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Translate into English: 'No saldré hasta que termine de llover.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the connectors with their best description:
By the time the guests ___, we'll have prepared dinner.
After I will finish university, I am going to travel.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Antes de que el jefe lo apruebe, no podemos empezar.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Please remember to mute your mic while you ___.
Match the beginning with the correct ending:
Score: /13
سوالات متداول (8)
Only if 'when' is a question word, not a time conjunction. For example: 'When will you arrive?' is correct, but 'I'll call you when you arrive' is the rule for time clauses.
This rule only applies to the future. In the past, both clauses usually use the past tense: 'When I arrived, I called him.'
Grammatically, they are the same. Meaning-wise, 'as soon as' is much faster—it means 'immediately after'.
No. Just like 'will', 'going to' is generally avoided in the time clause. Use the Present Simple instead.
It's a way to simplify the sentence. Since the main clause already says 'will', the time clause doesn't need it to be understood as future.
Yes! The First Conditional ('If it rains, I will...') follows the exact same tense rule.
Yes, if you want to emphasize an ongoing action: 'I'll call you when I'm having lunch.' But Present Simple is much more common.
'Until' is for a continuous action (I'll wait until 5). 'By the time' is for a single event that happens before a deadline (By the time I arrive, the show will have started).
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Cuando + Subjunctive
English has no subjunctive requirement here.
Quand + Future
English forbids the future tense in the 'when' part.
Wenn + Present
German uses 'wenn' for both 'if' and 'when', which causes confusion in English.
Verb-ru + toki / Verb-tara
Japanese doesn't have a 'will' equivalent to misplace, so the error is less common.
Indama + Present
The word order and verb conjugation are the main hurdles.
...de shihou
Chinese speakers often forget the English future marker 'will' in the main clause.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
زمانبندی اقداماتت: When, Before, After
تا حالا شده پیامی بفرستی که یکم... رباتگونه به نظر بیاد؟ یا شاید تو اون چرخه ناجور گیر افتاده باشی که بخوای دقیق توضیح...
شرطی نوع اول: احتمالات واقعی آینده
Overview تا حالا فکر کردی اگه قبل از یه پرواز طولانی یادت بره گوشیتو شارژ کنی چی میشه؟ احتمالا خیلی حوصلهات سر میره! ای...
ویدیوهای مرتبط
Related Grammar Rules
شرطی اول: Unless = If Not
تا به حال سعی کردهاید به دوستی توضیح دهید که حتماً به مهمانی خانهاش میآیید، اما فقط در صورتی که رئیستان مجبورتان نکند...
حالت صفر: عادات و روتینها
Overview تا به حال متوجه شدهاید که چگونه گوشی شما به محض غروب خورشید به طور خودکار به حالت Dark Mode تغییر میکند؟ یا چ...
Can: ابراز توانایی (Can)
Overview میتونی پشتک بزنی؟ یا شاید فقط بلدی یه نون خمیرترشِ درستوحسابی بپزی؟ در هر صورت، داری از `can` استفاده میکنی...
شرطیهای ترکیبی: عمل گذشته، نتیجه حال (Type 2)
### Overview شرایطهای مختلط (Mixed Conditionals) یکی از ساختارهای پیشرفته و در عین حال بسیار کاربردی در زبان انگلیسی هس...
Suppose & Supposing: بازی 'چه می شد اگر'
### مقدمه در گرامر زبان انگلیسی، عبارات `suppose` و `supposing` نقش ویژهای در بیان جملات شرطی و تشویق مخاطب به تفکر در...
