أسئلة الشرط الأول: السؤال عن المستقبل
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use First Conditional questions to ask about the likely results of a possible future action or event.
- Use 'Present Simple' in the 'if' clause, never 'will'. Example: 'If it rains...'
- Use 'will' + base verb in the question clause. Example: '...will you stay?'
- If the 'if' clause comes first, use a comma. Example: 'If you go, will you call?'
نظرة عامة
First Conditional Questions واحدة من أهم الأدوات اللغوية التي يحتاجها متعلم اللغة الإنجليزية في مستوى B1 للارتقاء بمهاراته التواصلية. إنها الوسيلة التي تمكننا من الاستفسار عن الأحداث المستقبلية المحتملة والنتائج التي قد تترتب عليها. تخيل أنك تخطط لرحلة مع عائلتك، أو تناقش مشروعاً جديداً في العمل، أو حتى تتحدث مع أصدقائك في المجلس عن احتمالات مباراة كرة القدم القادمة؛ في كل هذه المواقف، ستحتاج إلى طرح أسئلة تبدأ بـ «ماذا لو...؟» أو «هل سيحدث كذا إذا...؟».if اسم the condition clause (جملة الشرط)، وعلى الجزء الذي يحتوي على النتيجة اسم the main clause (الجملة الأساسية أو جواب الشرط).if يجب أن تكون دائماً في زمن المضارع البسيط Simple Present حتى لو كنا نتحدث عن المستقبل.If it will rain.... لكن المنطق الإنجليزي يرى أن if بحد ذاتها تحمل معنى الاحتمالية المستقبلية، فلا داعي لتكرار will بعدها.If you study... (مضارع بسيط) | إذا ذاكرتَ... (ماضي أو مضارع) |...will you pass? (مستقبل) | ...هل ستنجح؟ (مستقبل) |will) وليس في جزء if.Will + الفاعل + الفعل في المصدر + if + الفاعل + فعل مضارع بسيط؟- مثال:
Will you help me if I ask you?(هل ستساعدني إذا طلبت منك؟)
will + الفاعل + الفعل في المصدر + if + الفاعل + فعل مضارع بسيط؟- مثال:
What will you do if it rains tomorrow?(ماذا ستفعل إذا أمطرت غداً؟)
- الفعل بعد
will: يجب أن يكون دائماً في التصريف الأول (المصدر) بدون أي إضافات (لا نضيفsولاedولاing). - الفعل في جملة
if: يتبع قواعد المضارع البسيط. إذا كان الفاعل (He, She, It)، نضيف للفعلs. - مثال:
Will she be angry if he arrives late?(لاحظarrivesمعhe). - الفاصلة (Comma): إذا بدأت الجملة بـ
ifفي صيغة السؤال (وهي حالة أقل شيوعاً في الأسئلة ولكنها ممكنة)، نضع فاصلة قبل الجزء الثاني. - مثال:
If I fail, what will happen? - أما إذا كان السؤال في البداية، فلا نضع فاصلة:
What will happen if I fail?
- 1التخطيط والتنسيق (Planning and Coordination):
- مثال:
If we meet at 5 PM, will you be ready?(إذا التقينا في الخامسة، هل ستكون جاهزاً؟)
- 1التفاوض والمساومة (Negotiation):
- مثال:
Will you give me a discount if I buy three shirts?(هل ستعطيني خصماً إذا اشتريت ثلاثة قمصان؟)
- 1الاستفسار عن العواقب (Inquiring about Consequences):
- مثال:
What will the boss say if I don't finish the report?(ماذا سيقول المدير إذا لم أنهِ التقرير؟)
- 1طلب النصيحة بناءً على شرط (Seeking Advice):
- مثال:
If I move to Dubai, will I find a good job easily?(إذا انتقلت إلى دبي، هل سأجد وظيفة جيدة بسهولة؟)
- 1التحذير والتنبيه (Warnings):
- مثال:
Will you be safe if you travel alone at night?(هل ستكون آمناً إذا سافرت وحيداً في الليل؟)
will في جملة if:If I will see him, I will tell him.- لماذا نخطئ؟ لأننا في العربية نقول «إذا سأراه...» أو نفكر في المستقبل.
- التصحيح: احذف
willمن جملةif. قل:If I see him, will I tell him?أوWhat will you say if you see him?.
to be (Am/Is/Are):is أو are في جملة الشرط.- الخطأ:
If he hungry, will he eat?❌ - التصحيح:
If he is hungry, will he eat?✅ - تذكر: الجملة الإنجليزية لا بد أن تحتوي على فعل.
s للفعل بعد will:He أو She فلا بد من إضافة s حتى بعد will.- الخطأ:
Will she stays home if it rains?❌ - التصحيح:
Will she stay home if it rains?✅ (بعدwillيأتي المصدر دائماً).
if و unless:unless تعني «إلا إذا» أو «إذا لم». يخطئ البعض في استخدامها مع نفي إضافي.- الخطأ:
Unless you don't study, will you fail?❌ (هنا نفيان، وهذا خطأ). - التصحيح:
Unless you study, will you fail?✅ (بمعنى: إذا لم تدرس، هل سترسب؟)
Zero Conditional التي يدرسها الطلاب غالباً في نفس المرحلة.if | مضارع بسيط | مضارع بسيط |will + مصدر) |If you heat ice, does it melt? (حقيقة عامة) | If you leave the ice out, will it melt? (حالة محددة الآن) |can أو might بدلاً من will في السؤال؟- مثال:
Can you come if I send you a car?(هل يمكنك القدوم إذا أرسلت لك سيارة؟) - مثال:
Might he stay longer if the meeting continues?(هل يحتمل أن يبقى لفترة أطول إذا استمر الاجتماع؟)
won't (اختصار will not) أو نضع النفي في جملة if.- مثال:
Won't you be tired if you don't sleep early?(ألن تكون متعباً إذا لم تنم باكراً؟) - مثال:
What will happen if we don't arrive on time?(ماذا سيحدث إذا لم نصل في الوقت المحدد؟)
if أو بدأت بـ will؟Will...) ثم نتبعه بالشرط (if...).unless بدلاً من if في الأسئلة؟unless عندما نريد التأكيد على أن النتيجة ستحدث في حالة واحدة فقط وهي عدم تحقق الشرط.- مثال:
Unless I help you, will you be able to finish?(ما لم أساعدك، هل ستتمكن من الإنهاء؟)
unless تعطي طابعاً أكثر قوة أو رسمية أحياناً.What will you do if we finish work early today?. الممارسة هي السر الحقيقي للإتقان. يلّا نبدأ التطبيق!3. First Conditional Question Structure
| Question Word (Optional) | Will Clause (Main) | Subject | Base Verb | If Clause (Condition) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
-
|
Will
|
you
|
go
|
if it rains?
|
|
What
|
will
|
she
|
do
|
if she loses?
|
|
Where
|
will
|
they
|
stay
|
if the hotel is full?
|
|
-
|
Will
|
he
|
call
|
if he has time?
|
|
How
|
will
|
we
|
pay
|
if we lose our money?
|
3. Common Contractions in Questions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
What will
|
What'll
|
Common in spoken English
|
|
Who will
|
Who'll
|
Common in spoken English
|
|
Where will
|
Where'll
|
Informal speech only
|
|
Will not
|
Won't
|
Used for negative questions
|
Meanings
A structure used to ask about the probable result of a specific condition that might happen in the future.
Seeking Predictions
Asking someone to predict an outcome based on a possible event.
“Will the team be upset if we lose the game?”
“What will happen if the flight is delayed?”
Negotiation and Planning
Using questions to set terms or make arrangements for future scenarios.
“If I finish the report early, will you let me leave at 4 PM?”
“Will you help me move if I buy you pizza?”
Warnings and Consequences
Asking about the negative results of a potential mistake or action.
“What will your boss say if you arrive late again?”
“Will the car break down if I don't change the oil?”
Reference Table
| الهيكل | جملة الشرط (الحالة) | الجملة الرئيسية (النتيجة) | مثال على السؤال |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Basic Yes/No
|
if + Subject + Simple Present
|
will + Subject + Base Verb
|
If it rains, will we stay home?
|
|
With Q-word
|
if + Subject + Simple Present
|
Q-word + will + Subject + Base Verb
|
What will you do if it rains?
|
|
If-clause first
|
If + S + Simple Present,
|
will + S + Base Verb?
|
If she calls, will you answer?
|
|
Main clause first
|
if + S + Simple Present
|
Will + S + Base Verb +
|
Will you answer if she calls?
|
|
Using 'unless'
|
unless + Subject + Simple Present
|
will + Subject + Base Verb
|
Unless you study, will you pass?
|
|
With other modals
|
if + Subject + Simple Present
|
can/may + Subject + Base Verb
|
If he arrives, can we start?
|
|
Yes/No Negative
|
if + Subject + Simple Present
|
won't + Subject + Base Verb
|
If it's late, won't you be tired?
|
طيف الرسمية
If I require assistance, will you be available to help? (Work or social help)
If I need help, will you help me? (Work or social help)
Will you give me a hand if I get stuck? (Work or social help)
You gonna back me up if things go south? (Work or social help)
أساسيات أسئلة الشرط الأول
الهيكل
- جملة الشرط (الحالة) Simple Present
- الجملة الرئيسية (النتيجة) Will + Base Verb
الغرض
- التخطيط What will we do if...?
- النتائج What will happen if...?
- القرارات Will you go if...?
القاعدة الأساسية
- ممنوع 'will' في 'if' ❌ If it will rain... ✅ If it rains...
If مقابل When في أسئلة المستقبل
تكوين سؤال شرط أول
هل تحتاج إلى معلومة محددة؟
بعد كلمة السؤال (أو 'Will')، ماذا يأتي بعد ذلك؟
هل لديك الشرط للنتيجة؟
هل جملة 'if' في البداية؟
انتهي بعلامة استفهام؟
متى تطرح أسئلة الشرط الأول
التخطيط اليومي
- • أنشطة نهاية الأسبوع
- • خطط العشاء
- • لوجستيات السفر
حل المشكلات
- • أعطال فنية
- • مواعيد نهائية فائتة
- • أحداث غير متوقعة
التفاعل الاجتماعي
- • الالتقاء
- • تقاسم المهام
- • طلب خدمات
أكاديمي/عمل
- • خطوات المشروع
- • أسئلة المقابلة
- • تغييرات السياسات
أمثلة حسب المستوى
If it rains, will you stay?
If it rains, will you stay?
Will you help me if I ask?
Will you help me if I ask?
If you are hungry, will you eat?
If you are hungry, will you eat?
What will you do if you go?
What will you do if you go?
If she calls you, will you answer?
If she calls you, will you answer?
Will we be late if we take the bus?
Will we be late if we take the bus?
If you don't study, will you pass?
If you don't study, will you pass?
Where will you stay if the hotel is full?
Where will you stay if the hotel is full?
If the weather improves, will we go for a hike?
If the weather improves, will we go for a hike?
What will the boss say if we miss the deadline?
What will the boss say if we miss the deadline?
If I give you my number, will you text me?
If I give you my number, will you text me?
Will you be angry if I tell you the truth?
Will you be angry if I tell you the truth?
If the economy doesn't recover soon, will interest rates rise?
If the economy doesn't recover soon, will interest rates rise?
Will you consider the offer if we increase the salary?
Will you consider the offer if we increase the salary?
If I invest in this company, will I see a profit this year?
If I invest in this company, will I see a profit this year?
What will happen to the environment if we don't reduce plastic use?
What will happen to the environment if we don't reduce plastic use?
If the legislation passes, will it fundamentally change the industry?
If the legislation passes, will it fundamentally change the industry?
Will the shareholders be satisfied if the merger is delayed?
Will the shareholders be satisfied if the merger is delayed?
If we implement these changes, will the system be more efficient?
If we implement these changes, will the system be more efficient?
What repercussions will we face if the data is leaked?
What repercussions will we face if the data is leaked?
If the geopolitical climate destabilizes further, will global trade be hampered?
If the geopolitical climate destabilizes further, will global trade be hampered?
Will the integrity of the study be compromised if the sample size is reduced?
Will the integrity of the study be compromised if the sample size is reduced?
If the central bank intervenes, will it suffice to curb inflation?
If the central bank intervenes, will it suffice to curb inflation?
What will the long-term societal impact be if automation replaces 50% of jobs?
What will the long-term societal impact be if automation replaces 50% of jobs?
سهل الخلط
Learners use 'would' when the situation is actually possible.
Using 'if' when the event is certain to happen.
Putting 'will' in both clauses because both refer to the future.
أخطاء شائعة
If it will rain, will you go?
If it rains, will you go?
If you hungry, will you eat?
If you are hungry, will you eat?
Will you go if it rain?
Will you go if it rains?
If you go will you call?
If you go, will you call?
What you will do if you lose?
What will you do if you lose?
If I am late will you be angry?
If I am late, will you be angry?
Will you stay if I will stay?
Will you stay if I stay?
If he doesn't comes, will we start?
If he doesn't come, will we start?
Will you can help me if I have a problem?
Will you be able to help me if I have a problem?
If I would see him, will I tell him?
If I see him, will I tell him?
If the results will be positive, will you publish?
If the results are positive, will you publish?
Will you should go if they ask?
Should you go if they ask?
If it happens, will you have finished?
If it happens, will you have finished?
أنماط الجُمل
If it ___, will you ___?
What will you do if ___?
Will you ___ if I ___?
How will they react if ___?
Real World Usage
If I'm late, will you wait for me?
If I take this role, will I have a mentor?
Will it be cheaper if I don't get the drink?
What will we do if the train is cancelled?
If I buy two, will you give me a discount?
If I post this, will people find it funny?
انتبه لـ 'will'
will هاي! If it rains, will you stay home?
ممنوع 'will' في 'if'
If you go, will you tell me?
اقلب الجملة للتركيز
Should you need help, will you call me?
مباشر vs. غير مباشر
If you are free, will you come?
قاعدة الفاصلة
Smart Tips
Stop! Replace 'will' with the present tense immediately.
Start with the 'if' clause to make the request sound less demanding.
Use 'What'll' instead of 'What will'.
Always check for the comma after the 'if' clause.
النطق
The 'Will' Jump
In questions, the word 'will' is often unstressed and sounds like /wəl/.
Contraction of 'What will'
In fast speech, 'What will' sounds like 'What'll' /wɒtəl/.
Rising Intonation
If you go, will you call? ↗
Standard for Yes/No questions.
Falling Intonation
What will you do if you lose? ↘
Standard for Wh- questions.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
IF is for the PRESENT, WILL is for the QUESTION.
ربط بصري
Imagine a fork in the road. One path has a sign 'IF' with a clock showing 'NOW' (Present Simple). The other path has a giant question mark made of the word 'WILL'.
Rhyme
If the present is the case, Will asks about the future race.
Story
A traveler stands at a gate. The guard says, 'If you have the key (Present), will you enter (Question)?' The traveler checks his pocket. It's a real possibility, not a dream.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Write 3 questions you would ask a friend if they won a free trip to Hawaii tomorrow.
ملاحظات ثقافية
British speakers often use 'shall' instead of 'will' in the first person, though it sounds quite formal today.
Americans almost exclusively use 'will' or 'going to' in these questions. 'Shall' is very rare.
In negotiations, First Conditional questions are used to 'test the waters' without making a firm commitment.
Conditionals in English evolved from Old English 'gif' (if) which was used to set a premise.
بدايات محادثة
If you win the lottery tomorrow, what will you buy first?
If it rains this weekend, what will you do instead of going outside?
If you move to a new country, what will you miss most about home?
If your phone breaks today, how will you contact your friends?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
If it rains, what ___ you do?
Find and fix the mistake:
If he will come, will you tell him the news?
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /3
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesIf it ___ (rain), ___ you ___ (take) an umbrella?
Select the correct question:
Find and fix the mistake:
What will you do if you will lose your passport?
Statement: If I help you, you will finish early.
1. If you are tired... / 2. If you are hungry... / 3. If you are bored...
A: I'm going to the store. B: If you go, ___ you ___ some milk?
A: If I see him, will I tell him? B: Will you go if it rains? C: If it will rain, will you go?
if / what / you / will / do / fails / the / plan / ?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesWhat ___ happen if I press this button?
If you won't call me, what will happen?
Which sentence correctly asks about a future possibility?
Translate into English: 'Si llegas tarde, ¿te perderás el inicio de la película?'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
طابق جمل الشرط مع بدايات أسئلتها.
If you don't leave now, ___ you miss your flight?
What will happen if he will ignore our advice?
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Translate into English: 'Si hace sol mañana, ¿iremos a la playa?'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
طابق كلمات السؤال.
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
Yes! You can say `If it rains, are you going to stay?`. It is very common in informal speech.
In English, the 'if' clause is a condition, not a future event. We use the present tense to set the 'reality' of the condition.
Absolutely. `Will you help me if I ask?` is just as correct as `If I ask, will you help me?` Just remember to remove the comma.
Yes. `If I finish, can I go?` or `If he arrives, should I call you?` are variations of the first conditional.
`Unless` means `if... not`. So, `Will you go unless it rains?` means `Will you go if it doesn't rain?`.
Only if the `if` clause comes first. If the `will` clause is first, no comma is used.
No. Use the Second Conditional (`If I were a bird...`) for imaginary things. Use First Conditional for things that might actually happen.
Use short answers: `Yes, I will.` or `No, I won't.`
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Si + Presente + Futuro
Spanish speakers often struggle with the 'do-support' in English questions.
Si + Présent + Futur
French speakers might try to use the future after 'si' in English (Si il pleuvra).
Wenn + Präsens + Futur
German word order changes significantly in the 'if' clause.
~tara / ~ba forms
Japanese doesn't have a direct equivalent to 'will' for the future.
In / Idha + Verb
The use of past tense for future conditions is a major hurdle for Arabic speakers.
Rúguǒ... jiù...
There is no change in the verb form at all in Chinese.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
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