B1 Collocation औपचारिक

بیماری مزمن

Bimari-ye moazmen

Chronic illness

मतलब

A long-lasting health condition that requires ongoing management.

🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

Iranians often use the term 'مدارا کردن' (modārā kardan) specifically when talking about living with a chronic illness. It implies a peaceful coexistence with the condition. In Dari Persian, 'مزمن' is also used, but you might hear 'دوامی' (dawāmi - continuous) more frequently in rural areas to describe the same concept. Tajik Persian (using Cyrillic) uses 'бемории музмин'. Due to Russian influence, the concept of 'dispensary observation' for chronic patients is very common. In the Iranian medical system, 'بیماران خاص' (Special Patients) is a category that includes many with chronic conditions like MS or Thalassemia, providing them with subsidized care.

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The 'Time' Connection

Remember that 'Mozmen' comes from 'Zaman' (Time). If it takes a lot of time, it's chronic.

⚠️

Don't say 'Old'

Avoid calling a disease 'Ghadimi' (old). It sounds like the disease is an antique!

मतलब

A long-lasting health condition that requires ongoing management.

💡

The 'Time' Connection

Remember that 'Mozmen' comes from 'Zaman' (Time). If it takes a lot of time, it's chronic.

⚠️

Don't say 'Old'

Avoid calling a disease 'Ghadimi' (old). It sounds like the disease is an antique!

🎯

Metaphorical Use

Use 'بیماری مزمن' to describe economic problems in your writing to sound like a native intellectual.

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Polite Responses

If someone tells you they have a 'بیماری مزمن', always follow up with a wish for their health.

खुद को परखो

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

دیابت یک بیماری _______ است که نیاز به کنترل دائمی دارد.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: مزمن

Diabetes is a long-term condition, so 'mozmen' (chronic) is the correct term.

Which sentence is more formal and medically accurate?

How would a doctor describe a long-term heart condition?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: او دچار بیماری مزمن قلبی است.

This uses the correct formal collocation and verb.

Match the term with its opposite.

Match the following:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: بیماری مزمن : بیماری حاد

Chronic (mozmen) is the opposite of Acute (hād).

Complete the dialogue.

بیمار: آقای دکتر، آیا این مریضی زود خوب می‌شود؟ دکتر: خیر، متأسفانه این یک _______ است و باید با آن مدارا کنید.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: بیماری مزمن

The doctor's response 'khayr' (no) and 'modārā' (tolerate/manage) indicate a long-term condition.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

Acute vs. Chronic

بیماری حاد (Acute)
سرماخوردگی Cold
شکستگی Fracture
بیماری مزمن (Chronic)
دیابت Diabetes
آسم Asthma

अभ्यास बैंक

4 अभ्यास
Fill in the blank with the correct word. Fill Blank B1

دیابت یک بیماری _______ است که نیاز به کنترل دائمی دارد.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: مزمن

Diabetes is a long-term condition, so 'mozmen' (chronic) is the correct term.

Which sentence is more formal and medically accurate? Choose B1

How would a doctor describe a long-term heart condition?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: او دچار بیماری مزمن قلبی است.

This uses the correct formal collocation and verb.

Match the term with its opposite. Match A2

बाईं ओर के प्रत्येक आइटम को दाईं ओर के उसके जोड़े से मिलाएं:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: بیماری مزمن : بیماری حاد

Chronic (mozmen) is the opposite of Acute (hād).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

بیمار: آقای دکتر، آیا این مریضی زود خوب می‌شود؟ دکتر: خیر، متأسفانه این یک _______ است و باید با آن مدارا کنید.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: بیماری مزمن

The doctor's response 'khayr' (no) and 'modārā' (tolerate/manage) indicate a long-term condition.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

5 सवाल

No, it can also be used for mental health conditions like chronic depression (افسردگی مزمن).

The medical opposite is 'حاد' (hād), meaning acute.

No, you don't say 'a chronic person'. You say 'a patient with a chronic illness' (بیمار مزمن).

Yes, it's very common in news, medicine, and formal discussions.

It's a short, quick 'ye' sound: Bimāri-ye mozmen.

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔗

بیماری حاد

contrast

Acute illness

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درد مزمن

similar

Chronic pain

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بیماری واگیردار

contrast

Contagious disease

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سابقه پزشکی

builds on

Medical history

क्या यह मददगार था?
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