B1 Collocation औपचारिक

کتاب مرجع

Ketab-e marja

Reference book

मतलब

A book containing facts or information for consultation.

🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

The 'Loghatnameh Dehkhoda' is the most prestigious reference book in Iran. It took Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda over 40 years to compile. In Iranian universities, the 'Reference Room' (Bakhsh-e Marja) is often the most silent and respected part of the library. While the Quran is a holy book, in legal contexts (Fiqh), it is often called the 'Marja-e Aval' (The First Reference). Younger Iranians often refer to Wikipedia as their 'Marja', showing how the term has shifted from physical books to digital sources.

🎯

The 'Ayn' Factor

The word 'Marja' ends with the letter 'Ayn' (ع). In formal speech, try to make a tiny catch in your throat at the end to sound like a pro.

⚠️

Don't Borrow!

In Iran, if you ask to borrow a 'Ketāb-e Marja' from a library, they will say no. It's for in-house use only!

मतलब

A book containing facts or information for consultation.

🎯

The 'Ayn' Factor

The word 'Marja' ends with the letter 'Ayn' (ع). In formal speech, try to make a tiny catch in your throat at the end to sound like a pro.

⚠️

Don't Borrow!

In Iran, if you ask to borrow a 'Ketāb-e Marja' from a library, they will say no. It's for in-house use only!

💬

Dehkhoda is King

If you want to impress an Iranian, mention 'Loghatnameh Dehkhoda' as your favorite reference book.

खुद को परखो

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'reference book'.

برای پیدا کردن معنی کلمات، باید به یک ________ مراجعه کنید.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: کتاب مرجع

A dictionary is a type of 'Ketāb-e Marja'.

Which of these is NOT a 'کتاب مرجع'?

کدام یک از این‌ها معمولاً 'کتاب مرجع' نیست؟

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: رمان پلیسی

A detective novel (رمان پلیسی) is for entertainment, not reference.

Complete the dialogue in a library.

دانشجو: آیا می‌توانم این دانشنامه را به خانه ببرم؟ کتابدار: خیر، این یک ________ است و فقط در سالن مطالعه استفاده می‌شود.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: کتاب مرجع

Reference books usually cannot be borrowed from libraries.

Match the book to its category.

لغت‌نامه دهخدا چه نوع کتابی است؟

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: کتاب مرجع

Dehkhoda is the most famous Persian reference book.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

Types of Ketāb-e Marja

🔤

Language

  • Dictionary (لغت‌نامه)
  • Thesaurus
🌍

General Knowledge

  • Encyclopedia (دانشنامه)
  • Atlas
🔬

Specialized

  • Medical Manual
  • Legal Code

अभ्यास बैंक

4 अभ्यास
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'reference book'. Fill Blank A2

برای پیدا کردن معنی کلمات، باید به یک ________ مراجعه کنید.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: کتاب مرجع

A dictionary is a type of 'Ketāb-e Marja'.

Which of these is NOT a 'کتاب مرجع'? Choose B1

کدام یک از این‌ها معمولاً 'کتاب مرجع' نیست؟

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: رمان پلیسی

A detective novel (رمان پلیسی) is for entertainment, not reference.

Complete the dialogue in a library. dialogue_completion B1

دانشجو: آیا می‌توانم این دانشنامه را به خانه ببرم؟ کتابدار: خیر، این یک ________ است و فقط در سالن مطالعه استفاده می‌شود.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: کتاب مرجع

Reference books usually cannot be borrowed from libraries.

Match the book to its category. situation_matching A2

لغت‌نامه دهخدا چه نوع کتابی است؟

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: کتاب مرجع

Dehkhoda is the most famous Persian reference book.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

5 सवाल

Technically yes, it's a reference for recipes, but usually, we call it 'کتاب آشپزی'.

Yes! You can say 'او مرجع من در این کار است' (He is my reference/authority in this matter).

The most common plural is 'کتاب‌های مرجع' (Ketāb-hā-ye Marja').

In modern Persian, it's often called a 'مرجع آنلاین' (online reference).

Because it's a specific academic term that goes beyond basic daily needs.

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔗

منبع اطلاعات

similar

Source of information

🔗

دایره‌المعارف

specialized form

Encyclopedia

🔗

کتاب درسی

contrast

Textbook

🔗

کتابخانه

builds on

Library

क्या यह मददगार था?
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!