B1 Collocation フォーマル

کتاب مرجع

Ketab-e marja

Reference book

意味

A book containing facts or information for consultation.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'Loghatnameh Dehkhoda' is the most prestigious reference book in Iran. It took Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda over 40 years to compile. In Iranian universities, the 'Reference Room' (Bakhsh-e Marja) is often the most silent and respected part of the library. While the Quran is a holy book, in legal contexts (Fiqh), it is often called the 'Marja-e Aval' (The First Reference). Younger Iranians often refer to Wikipedia as their 'Marja', showing how the term has shifted from physical books to digital sources.

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The 'Ayn' Factor

The word 'Marja' ends with the letter 'Ayn' (ع). In formal speech, try to make a tiny catch in your throat at the end to sound like a pro.

⚠️

Don't Borrow!

In Iran, if you ask to borrow a 'Ketāb-e Marja' from a library, they will say no. It's for in-house use only!

意味

A book containing facts or information for consultation.

🎯

The 'Ayn' Factor

The word 'Marja' ends with the letter 'Ayn' (ع). In formal speech, try to make a tiny catch in your throat at the end to sound like a pro.

⚠️

Don't Borrow!

In Iran, if you ask to borrow a 'Ketāb-e Marja' from a library, they will say no. It's for in-house use only!

💬

Dehkhoda is King

If you want to impress an Iranian, mention 'Loghatnameh Dehkhoda' as your favorite reference book.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'reference book'.

برای پیدا کردن معنی کلمات، باید به یک ________ مراجعه کنید.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: کتاب مرجع

A dictionary is a type of 'Ketāb-e Marja'.

Which of these is NOT a 'کتاب مرجع'?

کدام یک از این‌ها معمولاً 'کتاب مرجع' نیست؟

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: رمان پلیسی

A detective novel (رمان پلیسی) is for entertainment, not reference.

Complete the dialogue in a library.

دانشجو: آیا می‌توانم این دانشنامه را به خانه ببرم؟ کتابدار: خیر، این یک ________ است و فقط در سالن مطالعه استفاده می‌شود.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: کتاب مرجع

Reference books usually cannot be borrowed from libraries.

Match the book to its category.

لغت‌نامه دهخدا چه نوع کتابی است؟

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: کتاب مرجع

Dehkhoda is the most famous Persian reference book.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Types of Ketāb-e Marja

🔤

Language

  • Dictionary (لغت‌نامه)
  • Thesaurus
🌍

General Knowledge

  • Encyclopedia (دانشنامه)
  • Atlas
🔬

Specialized

  • Medical Manual
  • Legal Code

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'reference book'. Fill Blank A2

برای پیدا کردن معنی کلمات، باید به یک ________ مراجعه کنید.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: کتاب مرجع

A dictionary is a type of 'Ketāb-e Marja'.

Which of these is NOT a 'کتاب مرجع'? Choose B1

کدام یک از این‌ها معمولاً 'کتاب مرجع' نیست؟

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: رمان پلیسی

A detective novel (رمان پلیسی) is for entertainment, not reference.

Complete the dialogue in a library. dialogue_completion B1

دانشجو: آیا می‌توانم این دانشنامه را به خانه ببرم؟ کتابدار: خیر، این یک ________ است و فقط در سالن مطالعه استفاده می‌شود.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: کتاب مرجع

Reference books usually cannot be borrowed from libraries.

Match the book to its category. situation_matching A2

لغت‌نامه دهخدا چه نوع کتابی است؟

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: کتاب مرجع

Dehkhoda is the most famous Persian reference book.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

5 問

Technically yes, it's a reference for recipes, but usually, we call it 'کتاب آشپزی'.

Yes! You can say 'او مرجع من در این کار است' (He is my reference/authority in this matter).

The most common plural is 'کتاب‌های مرجع' (Ketāb-hā-ye Marja').

In modern Persian, it's often called a 'مرجع آنلاین' (online reference).

Because it's a specific academic term that goes beyond basic daily needs.

関連フレーズ

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منبع اطلاعات

similar

Source of information

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دایره‌المعارف

specialized form

Encyclopedia

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کتاب درسی

contrast

Textbook

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کتابخانه

builds on

Library

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