When you're talking about which floor of a building something is on in Japanese, you'll use 〜階 (kai/gai) as a counter. This counter attaches to numbers to specify the floor. For example, 1階 (ikkai) means 'first floor,' and 2階 (nikai) means 'second floor.' The pronunciation of 階 can change slightly depending on the number it's attached to, so pay attention to those sound changes. This is a very practical word to know when navigating buildings in Japan.
§ What is 〜階 (kai)?
- Japanese Word
- 〜階
- Part of Speech
- Noun, Counter
- CEFR Level
- A2
- Definition
- Counter for floors of a building.
The Japanese counter 〜階 (kai) is used when you want to specify which floor of a building you are talking about. It's attached to numbers, just like many other counters in Japanese. You'll use it all the time when asking or giving directions, or describing where something is located in a multi-story building.
§ How to use 〜階 (kai)
To use 〜階 (kai), you simply place it after the number of the floor. For example, to say "first floor," you'd say 一階 (ikkai). For "second floor," it's 二階 (nikai), and so on. Pay attention to the pronunciation changes that happen with certain numbers.
- 1st floor: 一階 (いっかい - ikkai)
- 2nd floor: 二階 (にかい - nikai)
- 3rd floor: 三階 (さんがい - sangai)
- 4th floor: 四階 (よんかい - yonkai)
- 5th floor: 五階 (ごかい - gokai)
- 6th floor: 六階 (ろっかい - rokkai)
- 7th floor: 七階 (ななかい - nanakai)
- 8th floor: 八階 (はっかい / はちかい - hakkai / hachikai)
- 9th floor: 九階 (きゅうかい - kyuukai)
- 10th floor: 十階 (じゅっかい / じっかい - jukkai / jikkai)
- What floor?: 何階 (なんがい - nangai)
§ Examples of 〜階 (kai) in sentences
お手洗いは三階です。
- Hint
- The restroom is on the third floor.
このデパートは何階建てですか?
- Hint
- How many stories does this department store have?
エレベーターは五階に止まります。
- Hint
- The elevator stops on the fifth floor.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
There aren't really "alternative" words to 〜階 (kai) when you're specifically talking about floors of a building. It's the standard and only counter you'll use for this purpose. However, it's good to understand the context in which 〜階 (kai) is used versus other location markers.
- 〜階 (kai) vs. 〜目 (me): While 〜目 (me) is used to indicate ordinal numbers (e.g., "first one," "second one"), you would *not* use it for floors. So, you wouldn't say 一目 (hitotsume) for "first floor." Always use 〜階 (kai) for floors.
- 〜階 (kai) vs. 上 (ue) / 下 (shita): 上 (ue - up/above) and 下 (shita - down/below) are general directional words. You might use them to say "go up" (上に - ue ni) or "go down" (下に - shita ni), but not to specify a particular floor number. For that, you need 〜階 (kai).
- 〜階 (kai) vs. フロア (furoa): フロア (furoa) is a loanword from English, meaning "floor." While it can sometimes be used in a more general sense to refer to a floor area, it's not a counter. You wouldn't say "フロア1" for the first floor. Instead, you'd use 〜階 (kai) with the number. For instance, you might see something like 「1階フロア」 (ikkai furoa) to specify the "first-floor area," but the counting aspect is still handled by 〜階.
In short, if you're counting or specifying which level of a building something is on, 〜階 (kai) is your go-to word. It's precise and unambiguous for this context. Stick with it, and you'll be able to navigate buildings in Japan like a pro!
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
When counting floors, simply attach ~階 (~kai) to the number. For example, 一階 (ikkai) is the first floor, 二階 (nikai) is the second floor, and so on. Note the pronunciation changes for some numbers, especially 1, 6, 8, and 10. You'll often hear this in contexts like finding your way in a building or asking where something is located. It's a very common and practical counter.
A common mistake is forgetting the pronunciation changes. For instance, it's いっかい (ikkai) for 1st floor, not ichikai, and ろっかい (rokkai) for 6th floor, not rokukai. Another mistake is trying to use a different counter for floors; ~階 (~kai) is specifically for floors of a building, so stick with it! Also, don't confuse it with 回 (~kai) which is a counter for occurrences or times.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Asking or stating what floor something is on.
- お手洗いは何階ですか? (Where is the restroom? - Literally: Restroom is what floor?)
- 会議室は三階です。 (The meeting room is on the third floor.)
- デパートは七階にあります。 (The department store is on the seventh floor.)
Giving directions within a building.
- エレベーターで二階へ上がってください。 (Please go up to the second floor by elevator.)
- 階段で一階に降りましょう。 (Let's go down to the first floor by stairs.)
- この店は地下一階です。 (This store is on the basement first floor.)
Talking about the number of floors in a building.
- このビルは何階建てですか? (How many floors does this building have? - Literally: This building is what floor-stories?)
- そのホテルは二十階建てです。 (That hotel has twenty floors.)
- 私の家は二階建てです。 (My house has two floors.)
Describing where an event or shop is located.
- イベントは八階で開催されます。 (The event will be held on the eighth floor.)
- 本屋は五階にあります。 (The bookstore is on the fifth floor.)
- カフェは一階です。 (The cafe is on the first floor.)
Making plans to meet on a specific floor.
- 受付で会うのは何階ですか? (What floor should we meet at reception? - Literally: Meet at reception is what floor?)
- じゃあ、六階で待っています。 (Okay, I'll wait on the sixth floor.)
- 五階のフードコートで昼食を食べましょう。 (Let's have lunch at the food court on the fifth floor.)
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"デパートの〇〇は何階ですか? (What floor is the [department] store's [section/shop] on?)"
"この建物のエレベーターはどこですか?そして、何階に行きたいですか? (Where is the elevator in this building? And, what floor do you want to go to?)"
"あなたの家は何階建てですか? (How many floors does your house have?)"
"お気に入りのレストランは何階にありますか? (What floor is your favorite restaurant on?)"
"よく行くお店は何階にありますか? (What floor is a shop you often go to on?)"
डायरी विषय
今日行った建物で、お店や施設は何階にありましたか? (In the building you visited today, what floor were the shops or facilities on?)
もしあなたが新しいビルを設計するとしたら、何階建てにしますか?そして、各階には何を置きますか? (If you were to design a new building, how many floors would it have? And what would you put on each floor?)
日本に行ったことがありますか?一番印象に残っている建物の階数は何階でしたか? (Have you been to Japan? What floor number of the most memorable building did you notice?)
未来の家は何階建てだと思いますか? (How many floors do you think a future house will have?)
あなたが働くオフィスビルは何階建てですか?そして、あなたの部署は何階にありますか? (How many floors does your office building have? And what floor is your department on?)
खुद को परखो 48 सवाल
You are at a department store. Ask someone what floor the restrooms are on. Use an appropriate question word.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
すみません、トイレは何階ですか? (Excuse me, what floor is the restroom on?)
You live on the third floor of an apartment building. Write a sentence stating this.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私はアパートの三階に住んでいます。 (I live on the third floor of an apartment.)
You are in an office building. Ask which floor the meeting room is on.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
会議室は何階ですか? (What floor is the meeting room on?)
デパートのレストランは何階にありますか?
Read this passage:
このデパートのレストランは七階にあります。とても人気があるので、いつも人が多いです。
デパートのレストランは何階にありますか?
The passage states that the restaurant is on the seventh floor (七階).
The passage states that the restaurant is on the seventh floor (七階).
友達の家は何階にありますか?
Read this passage:
私の友達の家は駅の近くのマンションの四階です。窓からきれいな景色が見えます。
友達の家は何階にありますか?
The passage says the friend's house is on the fourth floor (四階) of the apartment building.
The passage says the friend's house is on the fourth floor (四階) of the apartment building.
カフェは何階にありますか?
Read this passage:
このビルには、一階にコンビニがあります。二階にはカフェがあって、三階から上はオフィスです。
カフェは何階にありますか?
The passage states that the cafe is on the second floor (二階).
The passage states that the cafe is on the second floor (二階).
You're asking for the floor of the restroom.
Someone is describing the total number of floors in a building.
You are told the location of the library.
Read this aloud:
あなたのオフィスは何階ですか?
Focus: なんがい
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
私の部屋は5階です。
Focus: ごかい
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
エレベーターで2階へ行きましょう。
Focus: にかい
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'My room is on the 3rd floor.' The particle 'の' connects '私' (I/my) and '部屋' (room). 'は' is a topic marker. 'にあります' indicates existence and location.
This sentence asks 'What floor is this store on?' 'この' (this) modifies '店' (store). '何階' (nan-gai) means 'what floor?'. 'にありますか' is the interrogative form of 'to be at/on'.
This sentence means 'He often works at the cafe on the 8th floor.' '彼' (he). 'よく' (often). '8階のカフェ' (cafe on the 8th floor). 'で' indicates the location of an action. '働きます' (works).
The top floor of a department store.
How many floors in total does this building have?
The emergency stairs go down to the second basement floor.
Read this aloud:
富士山は何階建ての高さに相当しますか?
Focus: ふじさん は なんがいだて の たかさ に そうとう し ます か
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
あなたの理想の家は何階建てですか?
Focus: あなた の りそう の いえ は なんがいだて です か
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
住んでいるマンションは何階にありますか?
Focus: すんで いる まんしょん は なんがい に あり ます か
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are at a hotel in Japan and need to ask the receptionist which floor the restaurant is on. Write the question you would ask. Make sure to use the correct counter for floors.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
すみません、レストランは何階ですか?
You want to tell a friend that your new apartment is on the third floor. Write a sentence stating this. Use the correct counter for floors.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私の新しいアパートは三階にあります。
Your office is on the fifth floor. Write a sentence saying, 'My office is on the fifth floor.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私のオフィスは五階です。
レストランは何階にありますか?
Read this passage:
このデパートにはレストランが三階にあります。そして、洋服売り場は一階です。
レストランは何階にありますか?
The passage states 「レストランが三階にあります。」
The passage states 「レストランが三階にあります。」
会議室は何階にありますか?
Read this passage:
私たちはエレベーターで七階まで行きました。会議室は七階にあります。
会議室は何階にありますか?
The passage states 「会議室は七階にあります。」
The passage states 「会議室は七階にあります。」
Aさんの家は何階にあるとAさんは言いましたか?
Read this passage:
Aさんは彼の家が二階にあると言いました。しかし、BさんはAさんの家は四階だと思っています。
Aさんの家は何階にあるとAさんは言いましたか?
The passage states 「Aさんは彼の家が二階にあると言いました。」
The passage states 「Aさんは彼の家が二階にあると言いました。」
Imagine you are describing your ideal multi-story home or apartment. Write a short paragraph in Japanese, mentioning at least three different floors using the counter 〜階. Describe what you would put on each floor.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私の理想の家は三階建てです。一階には広いリビングとキッチンがあります。二階は寝室と書斎に使いたいです。そして、三階には屋上テラスを作って、景色を楽しみたいです。
You are explaining the layout of a department store to a friend. Describe three different floors and what kind of shops or departments are typically found on each, using 〜階.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
このデパートはとても広いです。地下には食料品売り場があって、新鮮な野菜や魚が買えます。一階には化粧品とブランド品がたくさんありますね。そして、七階には人気のレストラン街があって、色々な国の料理が楽しめますよ。
You are giving directions to a person who is looking for a specific office in a multi-story building. Explain which floor the office is on and how to get there, using 〜階.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
田中さんの事務所は五階にあります。エレベーターに乗って五階で降りてください。降りたら、右に曲がって、まっすぐ行くとすぐ左手にあります。少し分かりにくいかもしれませんが、頑張ってください。
この会社が力を入れていることは何ですか?
Read this passage:
ある会社の面接で、「あなたの志望動機は何ですか?」と聞かれました。私は「この会社の事業内容に大変興味があり、特に環境問題への取り組みに感銘を受けました。私は以前、別の会社で環境関連のプロジェクトに携わっており、その経験を活かして御社に貢献したいと考えています。もし入社できましたら、まずは現場で多くのことを学び、将来的には新しい技術開発にも挑戦したいです。一歩一歩着実に成長していきたいと考えております。」と答えました。
この会社が力を入れていることは何ですか?
パッセージに「特に環境問題への取り組みに感銘を受けました」と明記されています。
パッセージに「特に環境問題への取り組みに感銘を受けました」と明記されています。
このパッセージで述べられている日本の習慣は何ですか?
Read this passage:
日本の伝統的な家屋では、多くの場合、玄関に入るとすぐに靴を脱ぎます。これは清潔を保つというだけでなく、内外を区別するという意味合いも持ちます。畳の部屋に入る際には、さらにスリッパも脱ぐのが一般的です。最近では洋式の生活空間が増えてきましたが、それでもこの習慣は広く残っています。
このパッセージで述べられている日本の習慣は何ですか?
「玄関に入るとすぐに靴を脱ぎます」と明確に述べられています。
「玄関に入るとすぐに靴を脱ぎます」と明確に述べられています。
夏に日本でよく見られるものは何ですか?
Read this passage:
日本の四季はそれぞれに美しい特徴があります。春には桜が咲き誇り、多くの人々がお花見を楽しみます。夏は蒸し暑いですが、各地で花火大会が開催され、賑わいます。秋は紅葉が見事で、山々が色鮮やかに染まります。そして冬は雪景色が広がり、温泉で温まるのも良いでしょう。それぞれの季節に合わせた行事や食べ物も豊富です。
夏に日本でよく見られるものは何ですか?
「夏は蒸し暑いですが、各地で花火大会が開催され、賑わいます」と書かれています。
「夏は蒸し暑いですが、各地で花火大会が開催され、賑わいます」と書かれています。
This sentence describes the location of a restaurant within a department store. 'デパートの' (department store's) modifies '最上階' (top floor), and '〜には' (in/on) indicates location. 'レストランがあります' means 'there is a restaurant'.
This sentence describes a 100-story building with an observation deck. 'そのビルは' (that building is), '100階建てで' (100 stories tall, and...), '展望台があります' (there is an observation deck).
This sentence indicates someone lives on the 5th floor of an apartment. '彼女は' (she), 'アパートの' (apartment's) modifies '5階' (5th floor), '〜に住んでいます' (lives in/on).
This sentence describes where 'they' live and what 'he' does daily.
This sentence describes the number of floors in a building and the number of offices per floor.
This sentence talks about the top priority during a fire, which is ensuring evacuation from all floors.
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
general के और शब्द
いくつか
B1An unspecified small number of things; some, a few.
ちょっと
A2A little; a moment; a bit. Small amount or short time.
すこし
A2A little; a few.
さっき
A2A little while ago; a short time past.
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
~について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
~ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.