A2 noun तटस्थ 3 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

こんしゅう

konshuu /koɴɕuː/
इसका अभ्यास करें नोट्स और सुझाव

Overview

The Japanese word '今週' (こんしゅう - konshū) literally translates to 'this week.' It's a fundamental temporal expression used frequently in daily conversation, planning, and scheduling. Understanding its nuances, usage, and common collocations is essential for anyone learning Japanese.

**Structure and Meaning:**

'今週' is composed of two kanji: '今' (いま - ima), meaning 'now' or 'current,' and '週' (しゅう - shū), meaning 'week.' When combined, they form 'this current week.' Unlike some other time expressions that might change depending on the speaker's perspective (e.g., 'next week' can be ambiguous if not tied to a specific date), '今週' almost always refers to the seven-day period in which the current conversation is taking place.

**Pronunciation:**

The pronunciation 'konshū' follows standard Japanese phonetics. The 'n' sound is a syllabic 'n,' often pronounced as an 'm' sound before 'sh,' and the 'shū' part has a long 'u' sound, indicated by the macron over the 'u' in romaji. Proper pronunciation is crucial for clear communication.

**Grammatical Usage:**

'今週' can function as both a noun and an adverbial phrase. As a noun, it can be the subject or object of a sentence. More commonly, it acts as an adverbial phrase, modifying verbs to indicate when an action occurs. For example:

  • 今週、テストがあります。(Konshū, tesuto ga arimasu.) - This week, there is a test.
  • 今週、東京へ行きます。(Konshū, Tōkyō e ikimasu.) - This week, I am going to Tokyo.

**Common Phrases and Collocations:**

  • 今週の (konshū no): 'This week's.' Used to describe something belonging to or happening in this week. E.g., 今週のニュース (konshū no nyūsu - this week's news).
  • 今週末 (konshūmatsu): 'This weekend.' A very common and practical derivative.
  • 今週中 (konshūchū): 'During this week' or 'by the end of this week.' Implies completion within the current week. E.g., 今週中に終わらせます。(Konshūchū ni owarasemasu.) - I will finish it by the end of this week.
  • 今週から (konshū kara): 'From this week.' Indicates a starting point.
  • 今週まで (konshū made): 'Until this week.' Indicates an ending point.

**Cultural Context and Practicality:**

In Japanese business and social interactions, being able to accurately refer to time frames is vital for scheduling and coordination. '今週' is frequently used in email correspondence, phone calls, and face-to-face discussions to set appointments, discuss deadlines, and make plans. Its straightforward meaning makes it easy to integrate into various conversational contexts.

**Distinction from Similar Terms:**

It's important to distinguish '今週' from other temporal expressions:

  • 先週 (senshū): Last week.
  • 来週 (raishū): Next week.
  • 毎週 (maishū): Every week.
  • 今月 (kongetsu): This month.
  • 今年 (kotoshi): This year.

While all relate to time, '今週' specifically anchors the discussion to the current seven-day period, providing clarity and precision in communication. Mastering '今週' and its related terms is a significant step in developing fluency and confidence in Japanese.

उदाहरण

1

今週の金曜日に空いていますか？

Asking about availability

Are you free this Friday?

2

今週は忙しいです。

Explaining one's schedule

I'm busy this week.

3

今週中にやります。

Promising to complete a task

I'll do it sometime this week.

4

今週のハイライトは、新しいプロジェクトの開始です。

Describing a significant event

The highlight of this week is the start of the new project.

5

今週中に一度お会いできますか？

Proposing a meeting

Could we meet once this week?

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

今週中
今週の課題
今週のハイライト

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

こんしゅう vs w

80+ WORDS

व्याकरण पैटर्न

p1 p2 p3

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

'今週' (konshū) directly translates to 'this week' and is used in a very straightforward manner, similar to its English equivalent. It can be used to refer to events, plans, or occurrences happening within the current seven-day period. For example: '今週の予定は？' (Konshū no yotei wa? - What are your plans for this week?). Or: '今週は忙しいです。' (Konshū wa isogashii desu. - I'm busy this week.). When specifying a day within the week, you would combine 'konshū' with the day of the week, like '今週の月曜日' (konshū no getsuyōbi - this Monday). It's a common and essential vocabulary word for discussing temporal information. There are no particularly complex grammatical rules or idiomatic expressions unique to 'konshū' beyond its direct meaning and usage in daily conversation.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

One common mistake is confusing 'konshuu' (this week) with 'senshuu' (last week) or 'raishuu' (next week). Pay close attention to the first syllable: 'kon' for current, 'sen' for previous, and 'rai' for coming. Another common mistake for beginners might be mispronouncing the 'shuu' part, ensuring a clear 'sh' sound rather than an 's' sound. Also, remember that in Japanese, you don't typically need a separate particle like 'in' or 'on' when referring to 'this week' if it's the direct object of a time-related action, e.g., 'Konshuu shigoto ga arimasu' (I have work this week).

सुझाव

💡

Meaning and Usage

'今週' (konshū) directly translates to 'this week' in Japanese. It is commonly used to refer to the current week or events happening within it.

💡

Pronunciation Tip

The pronunciation 'kon-shū' should emphasize the 'o' and 'ū' sounds. The 'shū' part is a long vowel sound, similar to 'shoo' in English. The 'n' sound is a nasal 'n', like the 'n' in 'sing'.

💡

Example Sentences

1. 今週の週末は何をしますか？ (Konshū no shūmatsu wa nani o shimasu ka?) - What are you doing this weekend? 2. 今週は忙しいです。(Konshū wa isogashii desu.) - I am busy this week. 3. 今週中にこの仕事を終わらせます。(Konshū-chū ni kono shigoto o owarasemasu.) - I will finish this work within this week.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The Japanese word '今週' (konshū) is composed of two kanji characters: '今' (kon), meaning 'now' or 'this', and '週' (shū), meaning 'week'. '今' (kon) is a fundamental character in Japanese, tracing its origins back to ancient Chinese characters. It signifies the present moment or proximity in time. Its radical is 人 (hito), meaning person, hinting at the human perception of time being in the present. '週' (shū) also has its roots in Chinese characters and refers to a cycle or a week. The character itself is a combination of 辵 (shinnyō), a radical related to movement or going, and 圭 (kei), which can refer to a jade tablet or, in this context, might represent regularity or a repeating pattern. The idea of 'going around' or a 'cycle' is central to the meaning of a week. When combined, '今週' literally translates to 'this week' or 'the current week'. This direct construction of meaning from its constituent parts is very common in Japanese vocabulary. The word was likely adopted into Japanese from Chinese along with the concepts of weekly timekeeping. In Japanese culture, the concept of a week as a seven-day cycle was introduced much later than in some Western cultures. Historically, Japan used lunar calendars, and the adoption of the Gregorian calendar and the seven-day week system became more widespread during the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century. However, the kanji for 'week' itself existed prior to this, likely referring to other cycles or periods, and was then applied to the Western concept of a week. Thus, '今週' is a straightforward and common term in modern Japanese, reflecting the combination of ancient Chinese linguistic roots with the practical need to express the current seven-day period.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The concept of 'this week' (今週 - konshū) in Japanese culture, like in many others, is fundamentally a temporal reference. However, its usage can sometimes subtly reflect cultural nuances. For instance, when making plans, there can be a strong emphasis on precision and adhering to schedules, so 'konshū' often implies a clear understanding of the days involved. In a business context, deadlines for 'this week' might be taken very seriously, reflecting the Japanese value of diligence and commitment. Socially, inviting someone to do something 'this week' might be followed by a more detailed discussion about specific days and times, showing consideration for the other person's schedule. There isn't a deep, unique cultural philosophy tied to the phrase itself, but its application often aligns with broader cultural values of punctuality, politeness, and careful planning.

याद रखने का तरीका

Visualize a calendar. Imagine circling the current week and thinking, 'This week, I need to focus.' Connect 'konshuu' with 'focus' and 'current week.'

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल

'今週' (konshuu) literally translates to 'this week' in Japanese. It is a common word used to refer to the current seven-day period, starting from Sunday or Monday depending on the context. You'll hear it frequently in daily conversations when people are discussing plans, events, or happenings within the current week.

The pronunciation of '今週' is 'kon-shuu'. The 'ko' is pronounced like the 'co' in 'cold', and 'n' is a brief, almost swallowed sound. 'Shuu' is pronounced like 'shoe' with a slightly elongated 'u' sound at the end. The stress is relatively flat, but if anything, it might have a slight emphasis on the 'kon' syllable.

Certainly! A common example would be: '今週の週末は何をしますか？' (Konshuu no shuumatsu wa nani o shimasu ka?) which means 'What are you doing this weekend?' Another one is '今週は忙しいです' (Konshuu wa isogashii desu), meaning 'I am busy this week.' It's very versatile for scheduling or discussing current events.

Yes, there are! Following a similar pattern, you can say '来週' (raishuu) for 'next week' and '先週' (senshuu) for 'last week'. For 'this month', it's '今月' (kongetsu), and for 'next month', it's '来月' (raigetsu). For 'this year', it's '今年' (kotoshi), and for 'next year', it's '来年' (rainen). These are very useful to know for talking about time.

खुद को परखो

fill blank

今週、私は京都に行く予定です。 Konshū, watashi wa Kyōto ni iku yotei desu. (_____, I plan to go to Kyoto.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank

___は、忙しいです。Konshū wa, isogashii desu. (_____ is busy.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank

来週ではなく、___です。Raishū de wa naku, konshū desu. (It's not next week, it's _____.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

स्कोर: /3

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