A1 noun तटस्थ 2 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

건물

geonmul [kʌn.mul]
इसका अभ्यास करें नोट्स और सुझाव

Overview

건물 (geonmul) is a noun in Korean that refers to a 'building' or 'structure'. It encompasses a wide variety of constructions, from small houses to towering skyscrapers. The word itself is derived from Hanja characters: 建 (geon), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct', and 物 (mul), meaning 'thing' or 'object'. This etymology clearly reflects its core meaning.

In everyday usage, 건물 is a very common and versatile word. You can use it to refer to any type of edifice. For example:

* 아파트 건물 (apateu geonmul): an apartment building

While 'building' is the primary translation, the nuance can sometimes extend to include a 'facility' or 'premises' depending on the context. For instance, if you are talking about a specific location for an institution, you might use 건물.

It's important to differentiate 건물 from other related words like 집 (jip), which specifically means 'house' or 'home', or 빌딩 (bilding), which is a loanword from English specifically referring to a 'building', often a multi-story one. While 빌딩 is frequently used interchangeably with 건물 for larger structures, 건물 is the more general and encompassing term for any constructed edifice.

In Korean culture, the concept of a building often carries practical and aesthetic significance. Traditional Korean buildings, known as 한옥 (hanok), showcase unique architectural styles and materials, emphasizing harmony with nature. Modern buildings, on the other hand, often reflect global architectural trends and urban development.

Understanding 건물 is fundamental for describing locations, urban landscapes, and various aspects of daily life in Korea. Its broad applicability makes it an essential vocabulary word for anyone learning Korean.

उदाहरण

1

이 건물은 매우 높다.

General

This building is very tall.

2

건물 안에 들어가자.

Entry/Exit

Let's go inside the building.

3

저 건물은 무슨 용도인가요?

Function/Purpose

What is that building used for?

4

건물을 짓는 데 많은 시간이 걸렸다.

Construction

It took a long time to build the building.

5

새로운 건물이 도시에 들어섰다.

New development

A new building has appeared in the city.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

건물 짓다
건물 오르다
건물 내부
건물 외부

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

The word '건물' (geolmul) is a common noun used to refer to any structure with walls and a roof, encompassing a wide range of types from houses and apartments to office blocks and commercial centers. It can be used broadly, for example, '저 건물은 매우 높아요' (jeo geonmur-eun maeu nopayo) meaning 'That building is very tall.' It's a general term, and when more specificity is needed, other words are used, such as '집' (jip) for house, '아파트' (apateu) for apartment, '학교' (hakgyo) for school, or '병원' (byeongwon) for hospital. '건물' can also be combined with other words to form compound nouns, like '건물주' (geolmulju) meaning 'building owner.' It is typically used in formal and informal contexts without distinction in its basic meaning.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

A common mistake for learners is confusing '건물' (geonmul, building) with '건강' (geongang, health) due to the similar initial sound '건' (geon). While they start similarly, their meanings are very different. '건물' refers to a physical structure, whereas '건강' refers to one's well-being. Pay attention to the second syllable: '물' (mul) for 'building' and '강' (gang) for 'health'. Another potential pitfall is mispronouncing the '물' (mul) part, sometimes softening the 'l' sound too much or dropping it entirely, which can make the word less clear to native speakers. Ensure a clear 'l' sound at the end of '물'. Also, beginners might sometimes try to use '집' (jip, house/home) interchangeably with '건물'. While a house is a type of building, '건물' is a broader term encompassing all kinds of structures, such as office buildings, schools, and hospitals, not just residential ones. '집' specifically refers to a dwelling. Keep these distinctions in mind to use '건물' accurately in your Korean conversations.

सुझाव

💡

Use with counters

When counting buildings, you typically use native Korean numbers with the counter '채' (chae). For example, '건물 한 채' (geonmul han chae) means 'one building', and '건물 두 채' (geonmul du chae) means 'two buildings'. This counter specifically applies to buildings and houses.

💡

Formal vs. Informal

The word '건물' (geonmul) itself is a neutral and widely accepted term for 'building'. However, when describing types of buildings or their characteristics, the formality can vary. For example, '고층 건물' (gochung geonmul) means 'high-rise building' and is a formal descriptive term, while referring to a friend's house as '친구 집' (chingu jip) is informal and common.

💡

Related terms

While '건물' specifically refers to a building structure, there are other related terms. '빌딩' (bilding) is a Konglish term derived from 'building' and is also commonly used, especially for large, modern buildings. '건축물' (geonchukmul) is a more formal and technical term referring to a structure, often used in legal or architectural contexts. '집' (jip) refers specifically to a house or home.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Sino-Korean word from 建物 (建物, 'to build' + 'thing').

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The word '건물' (geolmul) in Korean refers to a 'building' and carries a straightforward meaning without deep cultural nuances directly embedded in the word itself. However, the types of buildings and their significance can reflect Korean culture. For instance, traditional Korean architecture (한옥, hanok) represents historical and aesthetic values, emphasizing harmony with nature, while modern skyscrapers in cities like Seoul showcase Korea's rapid economic development and technological advancement. The concept of 'home' (집, jip), often a type of building, holds significant cultural importance, representing family, belonging, and personal space within Korean society. Public buildings like community centers or government offices are often seen as pillars of collective life and social order.

याद रखने का तरीका

The word '건물' (geonmul) sounds a bit like 'gun-mul'. Imagine a building with a cannon ('gun') on its roof, firing water ('mul')! This silly image can help you remember that '건물' means 'building'.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल

The Korean word '건물' (geonmul) directly translates to 'building' in English. It refers to any permanent structure built for habitation, storage, or various other purposes, such as houses, apartments, offices, schools, hospitals, or factories. This term encompasses a wide range of edifices, from small residential homes to large commercial skyscrapers, and is a fundamental term in Korean for discussing architecture, real estate, and urban environments. Understanding '건물' is crucial for anyone learning Korean, as it's frequently used in daily conversation and written materials related to infrastructure and urban life.

Certainly! Here are a few examples to illustrate how '건물' is used in Korean sentences: 1. '저 건물은 아주 높아요.' (Jeo geonmureun aju nopayo.) - 'That building is very tall.' 2. '이 건물은 언제 지어졌어요?' (I geonmureun eonje jieojyeosseoyo?) - 'When was this building built?' 3. '새 건물이 도시의 스카이라인을 바꾸고 있습니다.' (Sae geonmuri dosiui seukaira-ineul bakkugo itseumnida.) - 'New buildings are changing the city's skyline.' 4. '이 건물 안에 은행이 있어요.' (I geonmul ane eunhaengi isseoyo.) - 'There's a bank inside this building.' These examples show '건물' being used in various contexts, from describing its attributes to indicating its location or purpose.

While '건물' is a general term for 'building,' it can be specified with additional words to denote particular types. For instance, '아파트 건물' (apateu geonmul) refers to an 'apartment building,' '상업 건물' (sangeop geonmul) means 'commercial building,' and '주택 건물' (jutaek geonmul) specifies a 'residential building.' However, without such modifiers, '건물' itself is versatile and can refer to any structure, be it a house, an office block, a school, or a shop. The context usually clarifies the specific type of building being discussed when a more general term is used, making it a very adaptable word in the Korean language.

It's a good question, as some Korean words can sound similar but have different meanings. '건물' (geonmul) specifically means 'building.' It should not be confused with '건강' (geongang), which means 'health,' or '건설' (geonseol), which means 'construction' or 'building' as an act or industry, not the physical structure itself. While '건설' is related to the creation of '건물,' the two terms refer to different concepts. '건물' is the tangible structure, whereas '건설' is the process or industry involved in making such structures. Always pay attention to the specific components and context to distinguish between these words accurately.

खुद को परखो

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저 ____ 에 살아요. (I live in that building.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
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새로운 ____ 을 짓고 있어요. (They are building a new building.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
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이 ____ 은 아주 높아요. (This building is very tall.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

स्कोर: /3

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