A building with multiple floors, commonly used for housing or offices.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Multi-story building for living or working.
- More than one floor, contrasts with bungalow.
- Common term in urban and rural settings.
Overview
“楼房”是一个非常基础和常用的中文词汇，指的是具有多层楼面的建筑物。它与“平房”（只有一层楼的房子）相对。在现代城市和乡村，楼房是主要的居住和商业建筑形式。根据楼层的高度和用途，楼房可以分为住宅楼房、办公楼房、商住楼房等多种类型。
“楼房”通常作为名词使用，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合构成词组。例如，“一栋楼房”、“新建的楼房”、“老旧的楼房”。它强调的是建筑物的“多层”特性。在描述地点时，人们常说“住在楼房里”或“在楼房上班”。
在日常生活中，人们谈论住房、租房、买房时经常会用到“楼房”。例如：“我们小区新盖了很多漂亮的楼房。”“这栋楼房的采光很好。”在城市规划和房地产广告中，“楼房”也是核心词汇。例如：“该项目将推出多栋高层楼房。”
“住宅”是指供人居住的房屋，可以是楼房，也可以是平房、别墅等。而“楼房”特指多层建筑形式的房屋，不一定都是住宅，也可能是办公楼等。
“大楼”通常指规模较大、层数较多的楼房，尤其多用于办公或商业用途，带有更宏伟、气派的意味。而“楼房”则是一个更泛泛的概念，可以指任何多层建筑，包括普通的住宅楼。
“高楼”特指层数很多、高度很高的楼房，强调其高度。例如：“摩天大楼”就是一种极高的楼房。而“楼房”不一定很高，两三层也可以称为楼房。
Examples
这栋楼房很高，有二十层。
everydayThis building is very tall, with twenty stories.
他们正在建造新的住宅楼房，预计明年完工。
formalThey are constructing new residential buildings, expected to be completed next year.
我住在三楼，你呢？
informalI live on the third floor, how about you?
城市化进程加快导致了大量楼房的兴建。
academicThe acceleration of urbanization has led to the construction of numerous multi-story buildings.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
住楼房
to live in an apartment building
盖楼房
to build an apartment building
老楼房
old apartment building
Often Confused With
'平房' refers to a single-story house or bungalow, directly contrasting with the multi-story nature of '楼房'.
'大楼' implies a larger, often more imposing or significant building, typically used for commercial or office purposes, whereas '楼房' is a more general term for any multi-story structure.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
“楼房” is a very common and neutral term. It can be used in almost any context when referring to a multi-story building, from casual conversation to formal reports. It is generally understood to be taller than a single-story house (平房). The specific height or type of building (e.g., apartment block, office tower) might be further specified if needed.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes use '楼' (lóu) alone to refer to the entire building, but '楼' more commonly refers to a specific floor or storey within a building. Ensure you use the full word '楼房' when referring to the complete structure. Also, be careful not to overuse '大楼' or '高楼' if the building isn't particularly large or tall.
Tips
Think 'stacked floors' for Lou Fang
Remember '楼' (lóu) means building/storey, and '房' (fáng) means house/room. So, '楼房' literally means a house with storeys.
Don't confuse with 'floor'
'楼' can also mean 'floor' (e.g., '二楼' - second floor). But '楼房' as a whole refers to the entire building structure.
Urban development indicator
The prevalence and type of '楼房' are often indicators of a region's economic development and urbanization level.
Word Origin
The word '楼房' is a compound word. '楼' (lóu) originally referred to a tower or a multi-story structure. '房' (fáng) means house or room. Together, they denote a house that has multiple storeys.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including China, living in '楼房' has become the norm, especially in urban areas, due to population density and land scarcity. The type and location of '楼房' can be significant social indicators.
Memory Tip
Imagine stacking rooms ('房') one on top of another to make a taller building ('楼'). So '楼房' is a building made of stacked rooms.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“楼房”是一个泛指，指任何有多层楼面的建筑。“大楼”则通常指规模更大、层数更多、更宏伟的楼房，常用于办公或商业场所。
不一定。“楼房”只表示有多层，两三层也可以称为楼房。如果强调高度，会用“高楼”。
住在楼房里意味着住在多层建筑中，通常需要爬楼梯或乘坐电梯。住在平房里则是在单层建筑中，活动空间都在同一平面上。
可以。有些楼房是商住两用的，底层是商店，上面是住宅或办公室。但如果特指商店，更常用“商场”或“店铺”。
Test Yourself
我家附近新盖了几栋漂亮的 ______。
根据语境“新盖”、“几栋”可知，这里指的是多层建筑，所以选择“楼房”。
What is the best English translation for '楼房'?
“楼房”泛指多层建筑，而Bungalow是平房，Skyscraper是摩天大楼。
他 / 一直 / 住 / 在 / 这栋 / 楼房 / 里
这是最符合中文语法的句子结构：主语+副词+谓语+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
A building with multiple floors, commonly used for housing or offices.
- Multi-story building for living or working.
- More than one floor, contrasts with bungalow.
- Common term in urban and rural settings.
Think 'stacked floors' for Lou Fang
Remember '楼' (lóu) means building/storey, and '房' (fáng) means house/room. So, '楼房' literally means a house with storeys.
Don't confuse with 'floor'
'楼' can also mean 'floor' (e.g., '二楼' - second floor). But '楼房' as a whole refers to the entire building structure.
Urban development indicator
The prevalence and type of '楼房' are often indicators of a region's economic development and urbanization level.
Examples
4 of 4这栋楼房很高，有二十层。
This building is very tall, with twenty stories.
他们正在建造新的住宅楼房，预计明年完工。
They are constructing new residential buildings, expected to be completed next year.
我住在三楼，你呢？
I live on the third floor, how about you?
城市化进程加快导致了大量楼房的兴建。
The acceleration of urbanization has led to the construction of numerous multi-story buildings.
