Explanation at your level:
Hello! Today we learn the word ビル (biru). It means building. A building is a place with walls and a roof where people can go inside. Think of a house, a school, or a shop. These are all buildings! You can see many buildings in a city. When you see a big structure, you can call it a ビル. It's a simple word for a common thing!
The word ビル (biru) is a Japanese noun that means 'building'. It's a loanword from English. You use it to talk about structures like offices, apartments, or large shops. For example, you might say, 'I work in a tall ビル near the station.' It's very useful for describing places in urban environments. Remember, it usually refers to larger structures, not small houses.
ビル (biru) is the Japanese word for 'building', borrowed directly from English. It commonly refers to larger structures such as office buildings, apartment complexes, department stores, or skyscrapers. For instance, you might ask, 「あの大きなビルは何ですか？」 (Ano ōkina biru wa nan desu ka?) - 'What is that big building?' Understanding ビル is key to navigating conversations about urban landscapes and places.
The term ビル (biru), a loanword from English 'building', is extensively used in Japanese to denote a constructed edifice, typically a large one. This includes office towers (オフィスビル - ofisu biru), commercial complexes (商業ビル - shōgyō biru), and residential high-rises (マンションビル - manshon biru). Its usage implies a structure of significant size or purpose, distinguishing it from smaller dwellings. Context is crucial; specifying the type, like 「駅前のビル」 (eki mae no biru - 'the building in front of the station'), is common.
ビル (biru), derived from the English 'building', functions as a versatile noun in Japanese, primarily denoting substantial architectural structures. While it can broadly refer to any building, it most frequently implies commercial, office, or residential towers (e.g., 高層ビル - kōsō biru, skyscraper). Its adoption highlights Japan's modernization and adoption of Western architectural styles. Understanding nuances like its use in compound nouns (e.g., 複合ビル - fukugō biru, complex building) or its contrast with traditional Japanese architecture is key for advanced comprehension.
The Japanese noun ビル (biru), an early loanword from English 'building', signifies constructed edifices, predominantly large-scale ones like skyscrapers and commercial centers. Its etymology traces back to the Meiji era's Westernization, reflecting the influx of modern architecture. Beyond its literal meaning, ビル can evoke notions of economic power, urban density, and modernity. Advanced usage might involve subtle distinctions, such as contrasting a modern ビル with historical structures or employing it metaphorically in discussions of societal or corporate 'structures'. Its pervasiveness in urban discourse underscores its cultural significance.
Word in 30 Seconds
- ビル (biru) means 'building', borrowed from English.
- It typically refers to large, modern structures like offices or skyscrapers.
- It's a common word in urban contexts and descriptions.
- Remember it's usually for bigger buildings, not small houses.
Hey there! Let's dive into the word ビル (biru). In Japanese, this word is a super common way to talk about buildings. Think of anything from a small shop to a giant skyscraper – they can all be called ビル!
It's a loanword, meaning it comes from another language, which we'll get into later. But for now, just remember that when you see or hear ビル, picture a structure where people do things. It's a fundamental word for describing the urban landscape, so understanding it will really help you navigate everyday conversations and descriptions in Japan.
We use ビル for all sorts of structures. It's not just for houses; it often implies a larger, more significant structure than a typical single-family home. So, if someone mentions a tall, impressive structure in the city, they're almost certainly talking about a ビル!
The word ビル (biru) has a fascinating origin! It's a direct loanword from the English word 'building'. Japanese often incorporates words from English, especially for modern concepts and objects. This happened during periods of increased Western influence and modernization in Japan.
The adoption of 'building' into Japanese as ビル reflects the growing need to describe the new types of large structures that were being constructed, particularly in urban centers like Tokyo, as Japan modernized. It's a perfect example of how language evolves to accommodate new realities and technologies.
So, next time you use or hear ビル, you can appreciate its journey from English to Japanese! It's a linguistic handshake across cultures, brought about by shared experiences of urban development and architectural progress. It’s a word that carries the history of Japan’s engagement with the modern world.
You'll hear and see ビル used constantly when talking about places in cities. It's a very versatile word! For instance, you might hear someone say 「駅前のビル」 (eki mae no biru), meaning 'the building in front of the station'. This is a super common way to specify a location.
We often combine ビル with numbers to describe how tall it is or which floor someone is on. For example, 「５階建てのビル」 (go kai date no biru) means 'a five-story building'. Or you could say 「１０階にいる」 (ju-kai ni iru), meaning 'I'm on the 10th floor' (of a building, implied).
It's also common to attach the name of a company or type of establishment to ビル, like 「デパートのビル」 (depāto no biru) for 'department store building' or 「オフィスビル」 (ofisu biru) for 'office building'. The context usually makes it clear what kind of building it is. Remember, it generally refers to larger structures, so you wouldn't typically call a small, traditional Japanese house a ビル.
While ビル itself isn't part of many unique Japanese idioms, the concept of 'buildings' is woven into expressions. Think about how we use 'building' in English – we talk about 'building bridges' or 'building a career'. Japanese has similar ideas, though not always directly using the word ビル.
One common phrase related to buildings is 「高層ビル」 (kōsō biru), meaning 'skyscraper' or 'high-rise building'. This isn't an idiom, but it's a crucial term for describing tall buildings. You might hear, 「東京には高層ビルがたくさんある」 (Tōkyō ni wa kōsō biru ga takusan aru) - 'There are many skyscrapers in Tokyo.'
Another expression is 「ビル群」 (biru gun), which translates to 'a cluster of buildings' or 'a cityscape'. It’s used to describe an area densely packed with buildings, like a downtown core. For example, 「都会のビル群は美しい」 (tokai no biru gun wa utsukushii) - 'The city's cluster of buildings is beautiful.'
You might also hear 「ビルに入る」 (biru ni hairu) - 'to enter a building'. While simple, it's the standard way to say you're going inside. The context often implies a larger commercial or office building rather than a private home.
Sometimes, people might use 「ビルを建てる」 (biru o tateru) - 'to build a building'. This is straightforward but essential for discussing construction and development. It emphasizes the act of creation and establishment.
The pronunciation of ビル is quite straightforward. It's pronounced 'bee-roo', with the stress fairly even on both syllables. The Japanese 'r' sound is a bit different from English; it's often described as being between an 'l' and a 'd' sound, made with the tongue tapping the roof of your mouth briefly.
As a noun, ビル is generally treated as singular in Japanese, as Japanese doesn't typically use plural markers like English '-s'. If you need to emphasize that there are multiple buildings, you might use counters or phrases like 「いくつかのビル」 (ikutsuka no biru - 'several buildings') or 「たくさんのビル」 (takusan no biru - 'many buildings').
When using articles like 'a' or 'the' in English, Japanese relies on context or particles. You wouldn't use a direct equivalent of 'a building' or 'the building' in the same way. Instead, context or particles like 「は」 (wa) or 「が」 (ga) help clarify the role of the building in the sentence.
Rhyming words aren't a major feature in Japanese in the same way they are in English, but words ending in '-ru' exist. Some words that share a similar ending sound might include things like 「ルール」 (rūru - rule) or 「テーブル」 (tēburu - table), though these are also loanwords and don't necessarily rhyme in a poetic sense.
Fun Fact
The word 'building' itself comes from the Old English 'byldan', meaning 'to construct a house'. So, the Japanese loanword has roots tracing back to ancient Germanic languages!
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'bill-oo', with a slight tap on the 'l' and a short 'oo' sound at the end.
Similar to UK, 'bill-oo', with a clear 'b' sound, a tapped 'l', and a short 'u' sound.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'r' too strongly like in English 'run'. The Japanese 'r' is softer, like a flick of the tongue.
- Adding an extra syllable or vowel sound at the end.
- Incorrect stress, making one syllable much longer than the other.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to recognize, common in written text.
Straightforward to use in basic sentences.
Commonly heard in urban conversations.
Easy to distinguish from other words.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using の (no) for possession/description
駅**の**ビル (the building **of** the station)
Using particles like に (ni) and から (kara) for location
ビル**に**いる (to be **in** the building), ビル**から**見える (visible **from** the building)
Adjective + Noun
高いビル (tall building)
Examples by Level
これはビルです。
This is building.
This + is + noun.
あのビルは高い。
That building is tall.
Adjective + noun.
ビルの中に人がいます。
Inside building person is.
Location + particle + subject + verb.
新しいビルができた。
New building was made.
New + noun + particle + verb.
学校のビルは大きい。
School's building is big.
Noun + possessive particle + noun + adjective.
公園の隣にビルがある。
Park's next to building exists.
Location + particle + noun + exists.
あのビルは私の会社です。
That building is my company.
Noun + is + possessive + noun.
ビルがたくさんあります。
Buildings many exist.
Noun + quantity + exists.
駅の前に新しいビルが建ちました。
Station's front at new building stood.
Location specification + new noun + verb.
このビルはオフィスとして使われています。
This building office as is used.
Subject + purpose + passive verb.
私たちはその大きなビルで働いています。
We that big building in are working.
Subject + location + verb.
彼は有名な建築家のデザインしたビルに住んでいます。
He famous architect's designed building lives.
Subject + modifier + noun + verb.
そのビルは夜になるとライトアップされる。
That building night when lights up is.
Subject + time + passive verb.
古いビルを取り壊して、新しいものを作る計画がある。
Old building demolish, new one make plan exists.
Object + verb + conjunction + verb.
このビルは歴史的な建造物として保存されている。
This building historical structure as preserved is.
Subject + description + passive verb.
週末は多くの人がこのショッピングビルに集まります。
Weekend on many people this shopping building to gather.
Time + subject + location + verb.
その高層ビルは街のランドマークになっています。
That high-rise building city's landmark has become.
Subject + object + verb.
新しいオフィスビルが完成し、多くの企業が入居しました。
New office building completed, many companies moved in.
Subject + verb, subject + verb.
このビルは耐震性に優れているため、地震の際も安心です。
This building earthquake-resistance excellent because, earthquake's time also safe.
Reason clause + result clause.
彼は古いビルの雰囲気が好きで、よく散歩する。
He old building's atmosphere likes, often walks.
Subject + object + verb, subject + verb.
このビルは公共交通機関からのアクセスが非常に良い。
This building public transportation from access very good.
Subject + description.
再開発により、古いビルが取り壊され、近代的な複合施設が建設される予定だ。
Redevelopment due to, old building demolished, modern complex facility to be constructed is planned.
Cause + passive verb, future plan.
ビルの屋上からの眺めは息をのむほど美しい。
Building's rooftop from view breathtakingly beautiful.
Subject + description.
彼は友人たちに、最近引っ越した新しいビルの自慢話をした。
He friends to, recently moved new building's bragging talk did.
Subject + indirect object + direct object + verb.
この歴史的建造物は、近代的なオフィスビル群の中にひときわ異彩を放っている。
This historical structure, modern office building cluster within exceptionally unique color emits.
Subject + modifier + noun + verb.
再開発計画では、老朽化したビルを取り壊し、最新鋭の複合商業施設を誘致することが盛り込まれている。
Redevelopment plan in, aged building demolish, state-of-the-art complex commercial facility attract to be included.
Subject + plan details.
ビルの谷間に見える青空は、都会生活の喧騒を忘れさせてくれる。
Building's valley between visible blue sky, urban life's hustle and bustle forget makes.
Subject + effect on observer.
彼は、そのビルの設計思想に感銘を受け、建築家を志すようになった。
He, that building's design philosophy by impressed, architect to aspire became.
Subject + cause + aspiration.
そのビルは、単なるオフィススペースにとどまらず、文化交流の拠点としても機能している。
That building, mere office space beyond, cultural exchange's hub as also functions.
Subject + dual function.
環境問題への意識の高まりから、省エネルギー設計のビルが注目を集めている。
Environmental issues towards awareness's rise from, energy-saving design building attention is gathering.
Cause + effect.
ビルのオーナーは、テナントの満足度向上のため、共有スペースの改修に着手した。
Building's owner, tenant's satisfaction improvement for, shared space's renovation started.
Subject + purpose + action.
都市計画において、ビルの高さやデザインに関する規制は、景観維持のために不可欠である。
Urban planning in, building's height and design regarding regulations, cityscape maintenance for essential.
Subject + importance.
その超高層ビルは、都市のスカイラインを象徴する存在であり、多くの観光客を惹きつけている。
That super-high-rise building, city's skyline symbolize existence is, many tourists attract is.
Subject + symbolic role + effect.
ビルのファサードには、最新のテクノロジーを駆使したインタラクティブなアートが設置され、都市の新たな名所となっている。
Building's facade on, latest technology using interactive art installed, city's new attraction has become.
Subject + feature + outcome.
彼は、歴史的建造物の保存と現代的なビルの建設との調和を図る都市設計を提唱している。
He, historical structure's preservation and modern building's construction between harmony achieve urban design advocates.
Subject + proposal.
そのビルは、環境負荷の低減を目指したサステナブルな建築の先駆例として、学術的にも高い評価を得ている。
That building, environmental load's reduction aiming sustainable architecture's pioneering example as, academically also high evaluation received.
Subject + recognition + reason.
ビルのオーナーは、テナントの多様なニーズに応えるべく、空間の柔軟な活用を可能にする設計変更を検討している。
Building's owner, tenant's diverse needs meet to, space's flexible utilization enable design change considering.
Subject + goal + action.
都市の景観条例は、ビルの高さ制限や外観デザインに影響を与え、都市の均質化を防ぐ役割を担っている。
City's landscape ordinance, building's height limits and exterior design on influence gives, city's homogenization prevent role bears.
Subject + function.
このビルは、単なる商業施設ではなく、地域コミュニティの活性化に貢献する多目的空間としての役割も期待されている。
This building, mere commercial facility not, local community's revitalization contribute multi-purpose space as role also expected.
Subject + expected role.
ビルのエネルギー効率を高めるため、最新のスマートグリッド技術の導入が検討されている。
Building's energy efficiency increase to, latest smart grid technology's introduction being considered.
Purpose + action.
そのランドマークとなる超高層ビルは、都市のアイデンティティを再定義し、グローバルな競争力を高める触媒として機能している。
That landmark becoming super-high-rise building, city's identity redefine, global competitiveness enhance catalyst as functions.
Subject + symbolic function + impact.
ビルのファサードに施された革新的な素材と動的な照明デザインは、都市空間における建築表現の新たな地平を切り拓いている。
Building's facade on applied innovative materials and dynamic lighting design, urban space in architectural expression's new horizon opening.
Subject + innovation + impact.
歴史的建造物と現代建築との共生を図る都市再開発においては、文化的連続性の維持と機能性の両立が至上命題となる。
Historical structure and modern architecture between coexistence achieve urban redevelopment in, cultural continuity's maintenance and functionality's balance paramount task becomes.
Context + challenge.
サステナビリティを追求した建築物は、単なる環境性能の向上に留まらず、居住者のウェルビーイングや地域社会との関係性にも深く寄与する。
Sustainability pursue architectural work, mere environmental performance's improvement beyond, resident's well-being and local community with relationship also deeply contributes.
Subject + multi-faceted contribution.
ビルのオーナーが採用する柔軟な空間構成は、変化の激しい現代のビジネス環境に対応するための戦略的投資と見なされている。
Building's owner adopts flexible space configuration, change rapid current business environment respond for strategic investment seen as.
Subject + strategic investment.
都市景観条例の厳格な適用は、無秩序な開発を抑制し、都市の美的統一性とアイデンティティの確立に不可欠な要素である。
City landscape ordinance's strict application, chaotic development suppress, city's aesthetic unity and identity's establishment essential element.
Subject + essential role.
このビルは、商業的機能を超えて、文化芸術のハブとして、また市民の交流拠点として、多層的な社会的価値を創出している。
This building, commercial function beyond, culture and art's hub as, citizens' exchange base as, multi-layered social value creating.
Subject + multi-layered value creation.
スマートビルディング技術の導入は、エネルギー消費の最適化に留まらず、 occupant experience の向上や資産価値の最大化にも寄与する。
Smart building technology's introduction, energy consumption's optimization beyond, occupant experience's improvement and asset value's maximization also contributes.
Subject + multi-faceted benefits.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"ビルを建てる"
To construct a building; metaphorically, to build a career or a reputation.
彼は長年の努力で、自分の会社という大きなビルを建てた。
neutral"ビル風"
Strong winds that occur between tall buildings due to air currents.
この通りはビル風が強いので注意してください。
neutral"ビルマ"
This is not an idiom but the former name of Myanmar. It's important not to confuse 'ビル' (building) with 'ビルマ' (Burma/Myanmar).
（注意：ビルマは国名であり、建物とは関係ありません。）
n/a"ビルマハーブ"
Again, this refers to products from Myanmar and is unrelated to the word 'building'.
（注意：ビルマハーブはミャンマーのハーブ製品です。）
n/a"ビルゲイツ"
Refers to Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft. Unrelated to the word 'building'.
ビル・ゲイツは世界で最も有名な起業家の一人です。
proper noun"ビルボード"
A large outdoor advertising board. While related to structures, it's a specific term.
高速道路沿いに大きなビルボードが設置されている。
neutralEasily Confused
Both mean 'building' and are Japanese nouns.
建物 is a general term for any structure, including houses. ビル specifically refers to larger, often modern or commercial buildings and is a loanword.
家は小さな建物です。(A house is a small structure.) / 駅前のビルは大きいです。(The building in front of the station is large.)
Sound very similar when spoken quickly.
ビル (biru) means 'building'. ビルマ (Biruma) is the Japanese name for the country Myanmar (formerly Burma).
私は東京に高いビルを建てたい。(I want to build a tall building in Tokyo.) vs. 彼はビルマへ旅行した。(He traveled to Myanmar.)
Both relate to constructed things.
構造 means 'structure' in a broader sense, referring to how something is built or organized (e.g., the structure of a sentence, the structure of a building). ビル refers to the physical building itself.
このビルの構造は興味深い。(The structure of this building is interesting.)
Both refer to places where people are.
家 means 'house' or 'home', typically a single-family dwelling. ビル refers to larger, often multi-story buildings.
新しい家を買いました。(I bought a new house.) vs. 新しいビルが建ちました。(A new building was constructed.)
Sentence Patterns
Noun + の + ビル
駅**の**ビルは便利です。(The building **of** the station is convenient.)
Adjective + ビル
高い**ビル**がたくさんあります。(There are many tall **buildings**.)
ビル + に + Verb
その**ビルに**入りました。(I entered **in** that **building**.)
ビル + particle + Verb
あの**ビルから**見えますか？(Can you see **from** that **building**?)
Noun + は + ビル + です
あれは有名な**ビルです**。(That is a famous **building**.)
Word Family
Nouns
Related
How to Use It
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
ビル typically refers to larger, commercial, or multi-story structures, not single-family homes.
The pronunciation is similar, but the meaning and context are completely different.
Japanese grammar handles plurality differently than English.
While ビル is common, 建物 is a more general term that fits more situations.
Context is key; it can be an office building, a department store, etc., not just a skyscraper.
Tips
Picture Bill's Building
Imagine a friendly character named Bill who owns a very tall, impressive building. This visual link helps remember ビル means 'building'.
Think Big Structures
When you encounter ビル, immediately think of large, modern structures like skyscrapers, office towers, or department stores, rather than small houses.
Modern Japan
The word ビル reflects Japan's rapid modernization and adoption of Western architectural styles. It's a key word for understanding urban Japan.
No Plurals Needed
Remember Japanese doesn't use '-s' for plurals. If you mean 'many buildings', just say たくさんのビル (takusan no biru).
Soft 'R' Sound
Practice the Japanese 'r' sound – it's softer than English 'r'. It's like a quick tap of the tongue on the roof of your mouth, similar to the 'tt' in 'butter' for Americans.
Avoid House Confusion
Don't call a small house a ビル. Use 家 (ie) for houses and ビル for larger structures.
English Roots
Did you know ビル comes directly from the English word 'building'? It's a linguistic souvenir from Japan's interactions with the West!
Label Your Environment
If you're in Japan, try labeling different buildings you see with sticky notes: オフィスビル, デパートのビル, etc. It’s active learning!
Common Combinations
Learn common pairs like 高層ビル (skyscraper) and オフィスビル (office building). They appear everywhere!
Context is King
Since Japanese lacks articles ('a', 'the'), rely on context and particles (like は, が, の) to understand if you're talking about 'a building' or 'the building'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'Bill's building'. Imagine a friendly guy named Bill who owns a huge, impressive building.
Visual Association
Picture a very tall skyscraper with the letters 'B-I-L-L' written on its side.
Word Web
Challenge
Look around your city or town and identify at least three different types of 'ビル' (buildings).
Word Origin
English
Original meaning: 'Building' - a structure with walls and a roof.
Cultural Context
No major cultural sensitivities associated with the word 'building' itself, though the architecture or function of specific buildings might be sensitive in certain contexts (e.g., historical sites, government buildings).
In English-speaking countries, 'building' is a fundamental term. The concept of skyscrapers and large office buildings is globally recognized, often symbolizing economic power and modernity. 'Building' can also be used metaphorically, as in 'building relationships'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Cityscape Description
- 高層ビルがたくさんある。(There are many skyscrapers.)
- 都会のビル群が美しい。(The city's cluster of buildings is beautiful.)
- 駅前のビルに新しい店ができた。(A new shop opened in the building in front of the station.)
Giving Directions
- あの大きなビルを右に曲がってください。(Please turn right at that large building.)
- ビルの３階にあります。(It's on the 3rd floor of the building.)
- 角のビルが目印です。(The building on the corner is the landmark.)
Workplace/Office
- オフィスビルはどこですか？(Where is the office building?)
- このビルは新しいです。(This building is new.)
- ビルの入り口は２つあります。(There are two entrances to the building.)
Real Estate/Housing
- 新しいマンションビルが建設されている。(A new apartment building is under construction.)
- ビルの賃料は高い。(The rent for the building is high.)
- このビルは眺めが良い。(This building has a good view.)
Conversation Starters
"What's the tallest building you've ever seen?"
"If you could design your own dream building, what would it be like?"
"Do you prefer living in a city with many tall buildings or in a quieter area?"
"What kind of buildings are most common where you live?"
"Have you ever gotten lost inside a large building?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a memorable building you've visited. What made it special?
Imagine you are an architect. Design a new building for your city and explain its purpose and features.
Write about the role buildings play in shaping a city's identity.
What is your ideal type of building to live or work in? Explain why.
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsNot necessarily always a skyscraper, but it usually implies a larger structure than a typical house. It can be an office building, a department store, or an apartment complex. Context is key!
Generally, no. For a small shop, you'd use terms like 店 (mise). ビル implies a more substantial structure, often with multiple floors or a significant presence.
建物 is a more general term for any building or structure, including houses. ビル specifically refers to larger, often modern buildings, and is a loanword from English.
You can say ビル番号 (biru bangō) or simply use the address which includes the building name and floor/room number. For example, '〇〇ビル 5階' (XX Building, 5th floor).
Yes, very often! Common examples include オフィスビル (office building) and 高層ビル (skyscraper).
Japanese nouns don't typically have plural forms. You'd use quantifiers like 'several' (いくつか - ikutsuka) or 'many' (たくさん - takusan) if you need to specify plurality, e.g., 「いくつかのビル」 (several buildings).
Not inherently. However, in discussions about urban sprawl or environmental impact, the proliferation of large buildings can be seen negatively by some.
It became common during Japan's modernization period (late 19th to mid-20th century) as Western-style architecture was introduced and large buildings started appearing in cities.
Test Yourself
これはとても高い ____ です。
The sentence describes something tall, and 'ビル' (building) fits the context of a tall structure.
What does ビル mean?
ビル is a loanword from English 'building'.
The word ビル can be used to describe a small, traditional Japanese house.
While technically a structure, ビル usually refers to larger, often commercial or multi-story buildings, not small houses (which are typically called 家 - ie).
Word
Meaning
These are common phrases using the word ビル.
The correct sentence order is '駅前に新しいビルが建ちました' (A new building was built in front of the station).
その ____ は夜になるとライトアップされて美しい。
The sentence talks about being lit up at night, a common feature of large buildings or skyscrapers.
Which of the following is NOT a typical type of building referred to by ビル?
小さな小屋 (chiisana koya) means 'small hut', which is not typically described using the word ビル.
このビルは、単なるオフィススペースにとどまらず、____ の拠点としても機能している。
The phrase suggests a broader function beyond just office space, making 'cultural exchange' a fitting advanced usage.
Translate: 'I work in a tall building near the station.'
Uses common vocabulary and sentence structure.
Which situation would most likely use the word ビル?
ビル is most appropriate for describing urban structures like skyscrapers.
Score: /10
Summary
ビル is your go-to word for describing the impressive, large structures that define modern cityscapes.
- ビル (biru) means 'building', borrowed from English.
- It typically refers to large, modern structures like offices or skyscrapers.
- It's a common word in urban contexts and descriptions.
- Remember it's usually for bigger buildings, not small houses.
Picture Bill's Building
Imagine a friendly character named Bill who owns a very tall, impressive building. This visual link helps remember ビル means 'building'.
Think Big Structures
When you encounter ビル, immediately think of large, modern structures like skyscrapers, office towers, or department stores, rather than small houses.
Modern Japan
The word ビル reflects Japan's rapid modernization and adoption of Western architectural styles. It's a key word for understanding urban Japan.
No Plurals Needed
Remember Japanese doesn't use '-s' for plurals. If you mean 'many buildings', just say たくさんのビル (takusan no biru).
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More general words
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
～について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
～ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
ごろ
A2About, approximately (time).
うえ
A2At a higher position than.
絶対
B1Absolutely; definitely; never.
絶対に
B1Absolutely; definitely.
