When someone says 제적하다, they mean to make a student leave school permanently. Imagine a situation where a student has done something very wrong, and as a result, the school decides they cannot continue studying there anymore. This is a very serious action, like being removed from the school's records entirely.
When someone is 제적하다, it means a student is forced to leave their school or university permanently. This usually happens because of very serious problems, like not following the rules or failing too many classes. It's different from just being suspended, which is a temporary removal. If a student is 제적되다, they can no longer attend that school.
When a student is forced to leave a school permanently, the Korean verb to use is 제적하다. This is a very serious action, often taken due to severe academic failure or disciplinary issues. It's different from simply being suspended, which is usually temporary. Think of it as the school's ultimate decision to remove a student from its rolls entirely.
When a student is removed from a school permanently, the verb used to describe this action in Korean is 제적하다. This term is typically used in formal contexts, such as official school announcements or legal documents related to academic institutions.
It implies a serious disciplinary action, often as a consequence of severe misconduct, academic failure, or other violations of school policies. Unlike a temporary suspension, 제적하다 signifies a complete and irreversible severance of the student's enrollment at the institution. It's an important word to know if you're engaging with formal educational discussions in Korean.
§ Understanding 제적하다
제적하다 (je-jeok-ha-da) is a verb that means 'to expel a student from school'. It's a formal term you'll encounter in educational contexts. Think of it as the school's ultimate disciplinary action, removing a student permanently from the institution. It's often used when a student has committed a serious offense or has not met academic requirements over an extended period. This isn't just a temporary suspension; it's a permanent removal.
- Korean Word
- 제적하다
- Pronunciation
- je-jeok-ha-da
- English Definition
- To expel a student from school.
- Word Type
- Verb
- CEFR Level
- C1
§ How to Use It in a Sentence
When using 제적하다, you'll typically see it with the subject being the school or the institution doing the expelling, and the object being the student who is being expelled. The object particle 을/를 (eul/reul) will be attached to the student. Let's break down some common sentence structures.
§ Basic Structure: Subject (School) + Object (Student) + 제적하다
This is the most straightforward way to use 제적하다. The school is the one performing the action of expulsion.
그 학생을 학교에서 제적했습니다.
* 그 학생을 (geu hak-saeng-eul) – that student (object)
* 학교에서 (hak-gyo-e-seo) – from school
* 제적했습니다 (je-jeok-haess-seup-ni-da) – expelled (past tense, formal polite)
§ Using -당하다 (dang-ha-da) for 'to be expelled'
If you want to focus on the student as the one experiencing the expulsion, you can use the passive form by adding -당하다 (dang-ha-da) to the verb stem. This turns 제적하다 into 제적당하다 (je-jeok-dang-ha-da), meaning 'to be expelled'.
그는 학교에서 제적당했습니다.
* 그는 (geu-neun) – he (subject)
* 학교에서 (hak-gyo-e-seo) – from school
* 제적당했습니다 (je-jeok-dang-haess-seup-ni-da) – was expelled (past tense, formal polite)
부정행위로 인해 그는 대학에서 제적당했어요.
* 부정행위로 인해 (bu-jeong-haeng-wi-ro in-hae) – due to cheating
* 그는 (geu-neun) – he (subject)
* 대학에서 (dae-hak-e-seo) – from the university
* 제적당했어요 (je-jeok-dang-haess-eo-yo) – was expelled (past tense, informal polite)
§ Common Reasons for Expulsion
While not directly part of the grammar, knowing the context in which 제적하다 is used will help you understand its meaning and usage better. Common reasons for expulsion include:
학사경고 누적 (hak-sa-gyeong-go nu-jeok): Accumulation of academic warnings (often for poor grades).
징계 (jing-gye): Disciplinary action (for serious misconduct like violence, cheating, etc.).
미등록 제적 (mi-deung-nok je-jeok): Expulsion due to not registering (or paying tuition) for a certain period.
학사경고 누적으로 그는 학교에서 제적되었다.
* 학사경고 누적으로 (hak-sa-gyeong-go nu-jeok-eu-ro) – due to accumulated academic warnings
* 그는 (geu-neun) – he (subject)
* 학교에서 (hak-gyo-e-seo) – from school
* 제적되었다 (je-jeok-doe-eot-da) – was expelled (passive form of 제적하다, often used in written reports)
§ Related Vocabulary
퇴학 (toe-hak): Expulsion (general term, often used for younger students or in less formal contexts than 제적).
정학 (jeong-hak): Suspension from school (temporary).
자퇴 (ja-toe): Voluntary withdrawal from school.
휴학 (hyu-hak): Leave of absence from school.
Knowing these related terms will help you differentiate between various forms of leaving or being removed from school.
§ What Does 제적하다 Mean?
- DEFINITION
- To expel a student from school. This means officially removing someone from the student roster, often due to serious academic or disciplinary reasons. It's a formal and permanent action.
When you hear 제적하다, think of a situation where a student's enrollment is terminated by the school. This is a strong word, so it's usually for significant issues.
그는 부정행위로 학교에서 제적당했습니다.
Translation hint: He was expelled from school for cheating.
성적 미달로 제적될 위기에 처해 있어요.
Translation hint: I'm in danger of being expelled due to poor grades.
§ Similar Words and When to Use 제적하다
While 제적하다 is quite specific, there are other Korean words that might seem similar but have different nuances. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right word in context.
- 퇴학시키다 (to make a student leave school, to suspend or expel): This is perhaps the closest synonym. 퇴학시키다 and 제적하다 are often used interchangeably when talking about expulsion. However, 제적하다 can sometimes imply a more administrative or automatic removal (e.g., due to not registering for classes, or prolonged absence without leave) from the student registry, even if not directly for a disciplinary offense. 퇴학시키다 often has a stronger connotation of disciplinary action.
- 정학시키다 (to suspend a student): This is a temporary measure, not a permanent one. A student who is 정학당하다 (gets suspended) will return to school after a set period. This is a significant difference from 제적하다, which is permanent.
그는 싸움 때문에 정학당했습니다.
Translation hint: He was suspended due to a fight.
- 자퇴하다 (to withdraw oneself from school): This is when a student voluntarily leaves school. The decision comes from the student, not the school. It's the opposite of being expelled.
개인적인 사정으로 학교를 자퇴했습니다.
Translation hint: I withdrew from school due to personal reasons.
§ When to Use 제적하다
제적하다 is best used in formal contexts to describe the permanent removal of a student from a school's official records. This can be due to:
- Academic failure: Not meeting the required grades for an extended period.
- Disciplinary issues: Serious violations of school rules.
- Non-registration/Long-term absence: Failing to register for classes or being absent for too long without proper procedures.
- Financial reasons: Not paying tuition fees.
It carries a strong, definitive tone. You wouldn't use it for minor infractions or temporary removals. Always remember, it signifies a permanent end to the student's enrollment at that institution.
How Formal Is It?
"그 학생은 학교 규정을 위반하여 제적되었습니다. (The student was expelled due to violating school regulations.)"
"학교에서 문제를 일으켜 퇴학당했어요. (I was expelled from school for causing trouble.)"
"또 말썽 피우면 학교에서 짤릴 수도 있어. (If you cause trouble again, you might get kicked out of school.)"
"나쁜 짓을 하면 학교에서 쫓겨날 수도 있어. (If you do bad things, you might get kicked out of school.)"
"그 게임에서 핵 쓰다가 강퇴당했어. (I got permanently banned from that game for using hacks.)"
रोचक तथ्य
The character 籍 (jeok) is also used in words like '호적' (ho-jeok, family register) and '국적' (guk-jeok, nationality), highlighting its meaning related to official records or belonging.
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Verbs ending in -하다 can often be separated into a noun and 하다. For example, '제적' (expulsion) + '하다' (to do). This is a common pattern in Korean for forming verbs from Sino-Korean nouns.
그 학생은 학교에서 제적되었습니다. (That student was expelled from school.)
When expressing the reason for expulsion, '-(으)로 인해' can be used. This grammatical pattern indicates 'due to' or 'because of'.
규칙 위반으로 인해 제적당했습니다. (He was expelled due to violating the rules.)
The passive form of '제적하다' is '제적되다' (to be expelled). This is used when the student is the one experiencing the action.
그는 성적 부진으로 제적되었습니다. (He was expelled due to poor grades.)
To indicate the entity performing the expulsion, '에게서' or '에서' can be used with the institution. For example, '학교에서 제적하다' (to expel from school).
대학교에서 그 학생을 제적하기로 결정했습니다. (The university decided to expel that student.)
When talking about the act of expelling as a policy or general rule, '제적 조치' (expulsion measure) can be used.
학교는 부정 행위에 대해 제적 조치를 취합니다. (The school takes expulsion measures for cheating.)
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
그 학생은 부정행위로 인해 학교에서 제적당했습니다.
That student was expelled from school due to cheating.
학교 규칙을 위반하면 제적될 수 있습니다.
If you violate school rules, you can be expelled.
선생님은 그 학생이 제적될까 봐 걱정했습니다.
The teacher was worried that the student might be expelled.
잦은 결석으로 결국 그는 학교에서 제적되었습니다.
Due to frequent absences, he was eventually expelled from school.
그 사건 이후로 여러 학생들이 제적 조치를 받았습니다.
After that incident, several students received expulsion measures.
학교는 폭력에 연루된 학생들을 제적하기로 결정했습니다.
The school decided to expel students involved in violence.
제적은 학생에게 매우 심각한 결과입니다.
Expulsion is a very serious consequence for a student.
그는 자신의 잘못으로 인해 학교에서 제적된 것을 후회했습니다.
He regretted being expelled from school due to his own mistake.
그는 부정행위로 인해 학교에서 제적당했습니다.
He was expelled from school due to cheating.
-으로 인해: due to
학교는 폭력 사건에 연루된 학생들을 제적하기로 결정했습니다.
The school decided to expel students involved in the violence incident.
-에 연루되다: to be involved in
만약 학칙을 계속 위반하면 제적될 수도 있습니다.
If you continue to violate school rules, you might be expelled.
-ㄹ 수도 있다: might, could
징계 위원회는 그 학생을 제적하는 것이 불가피하다고 판단했습니다.
The disciplinary committee judged that expelling the student was unavoidable.
-는 것이 불가피하다: to be unavoidable to do something
제적 처분은 학생의 미래에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
Expulsion can have a significant impact on a student's future.
-에 영향을 미치다: to have an impact on
그 교수는 학생들에게 제적당하지 않도록 주의를 주었습니다.
The professor warned the students not to be expelled.
-지 않도록: so that one does not
그녀는 학교를 그만두는 대신 스스로 제적을 신청했습니다.
Instead of dropping out of school, she applied for her own expulsion.
-는 대신: instead of
교육청은 학교의 부당한 제적 결정을 철회하라고 명령했습니다.
The Office of Education ordered the school to withdraw its unfair expulsion decision.
-라고 명령하다: to order to do something
그 학생은 부정행위로 인해 학교에서 제적당했습니다.
That student was expelled from school due to cheating.
학교 측은 징계 위원회를 열어 그의 제적 여부를 결정할 예정입니다.
The school will hold a disciplinary committee to decide whether to expel him.
반복되는 무단결석으로 결국 그는 제적 처리되었습니다.
Due to repeated unexcused absences, he was eventually expelled.
대학은 학칙을 위반한 학생들을 가차 없이 제적했습니다.
The university relentlessly expelled students who violated school regulations.
제적은 학생에게 가장 가혹한 징계 중 하나입니다.
Expulsion is one of the harshest disciplinary actions for a student.
그는 퇴학당하지 않기 위해 최선을 다했지만, 결국 제적 통보를 받았습니다.
He did his best not to be expelled, but eventually received an expulsion notice.
학교는 학생의 미래를 위해 제적보다는 선도에 힘썼습니다.
The school focused on guidance rather than expulsion for the student's future.
이번 사건으로 인해 여러 학생들이 제적될 위기에 처했습니다.
Due to this incident, several students are at risk of being expelled.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
This is the noun form of '퇴학시키다' (withdrawal from school). While '제적' is the noun for '제적하다', both refer to leaving school. '제적' often implies a more permanent and formal removal from the school's official registry, sometimes due to administrative reasons like long-term absence, while '퇴학' is frequently used for disciplinary expulsions.
This means 'voluntary withdrawal' from school. The key difference is the student's agency. '제적하다' implies the school's action of expelling the student, while '자퇴' is the student's choice to leave.
This is a less common but related term, usually meaning 'expulsion' in a religious or academic context, often from a specific program or faculty within a university. While similar in meaning to '제적', '제적' is the more general and common term for formal expulsion from the entire institution.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both '제적하다' and '쫓아내다' can mean to remove someone from a place. However, '쫓아내다' is a more general term for forcefully removing someone or something, often in a less formal context.
'제적하다' specifically refers to expelling a student from an educational institution, a formal administrative action. '쫓아내다' can apply to various situations like expelling a club member, kicking someone out of a house, or even getting rid of pests.
클럽에서 회원을 쫓아냈어요. (I kicked the member out of the club.)
This word is very similar to '제적하다' as both relate to a student leaving school. The confusion arises from their precise legal and administrative distinctions in Korean education.
'퇴학시키다' (to make someone withdraw from school) is often used when a student is forced to withdraw from school due to a serious disciplinary issue, but it can also be a more general term for making someone leave school. '제적하다' (to expel) implies a more definitive and permanent removal from the school's registry, sometimes for reasons beyond just disciplinary action (e.g., long-term absence without valid reason). In practice, '제적하다' is the more formal and absolute term for outright expulsion from the school's system.
그 학생은 부정행위로 퇴학당했어요. (That student was expelled due to cheating.)
Both words involve a formal removal from a structured environment. Learners might confuse them if they don't grasp the context-specific nature of each term.
'해고하다' means to fire or dismiss an employee from a job. It's used in an employment context. '제적하다' is exclusively used for expelling a student from an educational institution.
회사는 그 직원을 해고했어요. (The company fired that employee.)
Both terms imply a forceful removal from a place or group. However, the scope and formality differ significantly.
'추방하다' means to banish or deport, usually referring to removing someone from a country or a specific territory. '제적하다' is strictly about expelling a student from school.
그 외국인은 범죄 때문에 추방당했어요. (That foreigner was deported because of a crime.)
While seemingly different, the idea of 'removal' or 'taking something out' can lead to confusion if learners don't consider the context. '제적하다' removes a student's record, and '삭제하다' removes data.
'삭제하다' means to delete or erase, typically referring to information, files, or data. '제적하다' is a human-related action of removing a person's status as a student.
컴퓨터에서 파일을 삭제했어요. (I deleted the file from the computer.)
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
학생을 제적하다 (to expel a student)
학교는 그 학생을 제적하기로 결정했어요. (The school decided to expel that student.)
학교에서 제적되다 (to be expelled from school)
그는 학교에서 제적되었어요. (He was expelled from school.)
~으로 인해 제적하다 (to expel due to ~)
성적 부진으로 인해 많은 학생들이 제적당했어요. (Many students were expelled due to poor grades.)
규칙 위반으로 제적하다 (to expel for violating rules)
학교는 규칙 위반으로 그를 제적했습니다. (The school expelled him for violating the rules.)
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
When 제적하다 is used, it often implies a permanent expulsion, rather than a temporary suspension. It's a formal term typically used in official school communications. You might see it in news articles or official school policies. For example, a university might 제적하다 a student for severe academic misconduct or repeated violations of school rules. While it translates to 'expel,' it carries a strong sense of finality regarding the student's enrollment at that institution.
A common mistake is confusing 제적하다 with terms for temporary suspension like '정학시키다' (to suspend). While both involve a student being removed from school, 제적하다 means the student's enrollment is terminated, and they are no longer a student there. '정학시키다' implies a temporary removal with the expectation of returning. Using 제적하다 when you mean a temporary suspension would be a significant overstatement of the student's disciplinary action.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a student who kept making '재채기' (jae-chae-gi, sneezing) loudly during class, so the school decided to '제적하다' (je-jeok-ha-da, expel) them.
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a '제' (je)t flying away from a school building, representing a student being expelled. The '적' (jeok) part can make you think of '적색' (jeok-saek, red color) or a '적' (jeok, enemy), symbolizing a negative outcome like expulsion.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to form a sentence using '제적하다' and then translate it. For example: '그 학생은 시험 부정행위로 학교에서 제적되었다.' (That student was expelled from school for cheating on the exam.)
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Sino-Korean
मूल अर्थ: 제 (除) meaning 'remove' or 'eliminate' + 적 (籍) meaning 'register' or 'record'
Korean (influenced by Chinese characters)सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
The concept of '제적하다' carries significant weight in South Korean society, where education is highly valued and can be intensely competitive. Expulsion from a school, especially a university, can have serious long-term consequences for a student's academic and career prospects. It is generally a measure of last resort for severe misconduct or academic failure.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
School expulsion for disciplinary reasons.
- 규율 위반으로 제적되다 (to be expelled for disciplinary violations)
- 학교에서 학생을 제적하다 (the school expels a student)
- 정학 후 제적 (expulsion after suspension)
Expulsion due to academic performance.
- 성적 미달로 제적되다 (to be expelled due to poor grades)
- 학사 경고 후 제적 (expulsion after academic probation)
- 수업 일수 부족으로 제적 (expulsion due to insufficient attendance)
Discussing the severity of expulsion.
- 제적은 심각한 처벌이다 (expulsion is a serious punishment)
- 제적당하면 다른 학교에 가기 어렵다 (it's hard to go to another school if you're expelled)
- 제적 결정에 항의하다 (to protest the expulsion decision)
Preventing expulsion.
- 제적을 피하려고 노력하다 (to try to avoid expulsion)
- 재발 방지를 위한 노력 (efforts to prevent recurrence)
- 선처를 호소하다 (to plead for leniency)
Consequences of expulsion.
- 제적 기록이 남다 (an expulsion record remains)
- 미래에 영향을 미치다 (to affect the future)
- 사회 생활에 어려움을 겪다 (to experience difficulties in social life)
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"학생이 왜 학교에서 제적되었나요? (Why was the student expelled from school?)"
"제적당하면 어떤 문제가 생기나요? (What problems arise if you are expelled?)"
"학교에서 학생을 제적할 때 어떤 절차를 거치나요? (What procedures does the school follow when expelling a student?)"
"제적을 피하려면 어떻게 해야 할까요? (What should one do to avoid expulsion?)"
"제적된 학생이 다시 학교로 돌아갈 수 있는 방법이 있나요? (Is there a way for an expelled student to return to school?)"
डायरी विषय
만약 당신이 학교에서 제적당한다면 어떤 기분이 들 것 같나요? (If you were expelled from school, how would you feel?)
학교가 학생을 제적하는 것이 항상 올바른 결정이라고 생각하나요? 그 이유는 무엇인가요? (Do you think it's always the right decision for a school to expel a student? Why or why not?)
제적을 당한 친구에게 어떤 조언을 해줄 건가요? (What advice would you give to a friend who has been expelled?)
제적을 당하지 않기 위해 학창 시절에 가장 중요하다고 생각하는 것은 무엇인가요? (What do you think is most important during school days to avoid expulsion?)
학생의 잘못이 심각하지 않은 경우에도 제적은 정당화될 수 있을까요? (Can expulsion be justified even if a student's mistake is not severe?)
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालYou can use '제적하다' to talk about a school expelling a student. For example, '학교는 그 학생을 제적했다' means 'The school expelled that student.'
Generally, yes. While the word literally means 'to remove from a register,' in common usage, it almost exclusively refers to a school expelling a student. You wouldn't typically use it for other organizations.
'퇴학하다' (to drop out or be expelled) can be initiated by the student or the school. '제적하다' (to expel) implies the school is taking the action to remove the student from the school register, often due to serious misconduct or academic failure.
No, a student cannot '제적하다' themselves. '제적하다' is an action taken by the school. A student might '자퇴하다' (to withdraw from school voluntarily).
Yes, '제적하다' is a strong word. It implies a serious consequence, meaning the student is permanently removed from the school and their academic record there is terminated.
The noun form is '제적' (expulsion). For example, '그는 제적 처분을 받았다' means 'He received an expulsion.'
Yes, '제적하다' can be used for any educational institution, from elementary school to university, when a student is formally expelled.
Common reasons for '제적' include severe academic underperformance, serious disciplinary infractions, or failure to meet administrative requirements like tuition payments.
'제적하다' has a distinctly negative connotation as it signifies a failure or a punishment resulting in the termination of one's academic career at a particular institution.
Failing a class (과락하다) means you didn't pass that specific course. '제적하다' means you are completely removed from the school's enrollment, which is a much more severe consequence than simply failing a class.
खुद को परखो 90 सवाल
저는 학교에서 친구와 같이 ____.
The sentence means 'I study with my friend at school.' '공부해요' means 'study.'
저는 오늘 아침에 ____ 먹었어요.
The sentence means 'I ate bread this morning.' '빵' means 'bread.'
저는 ____ 집에 가요.
The sentence means 'I'm going home now.' '지금' means 'now.'
저는 ____ 좋아해요.
The sentence means 'I like Korean.' '한국어' means 'Korean language.'
이것은 ____ 입니다.
The sentence means 'This is an apple.' '사과' means 'apple.'
저는 ____ 마셔요.
The sentence means 'I drink water.' '물' means 'water.'
Write a short sentence about going to school.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 학교에 가요.
Write a sentence about studying Korean.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 한국어를 공부해요.
Write a sentence about being a student.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 학생이에요.
무엇을 공부합니까?
Read this passage:
저는 학생입니다. 학교에 갑니다. 한국어를 공부합니다.
무엇을 공부합니까?
The passage says '한국어를 공부합니다' which means 'I study Korean'.
The passage says '한국어를 공부합니다' which means 'I study Korean'.
학생들은 어디에 옵니까?
Read this passage:
이것은 학교입니다. 학생들은 여기에 옵니다.
학생들은 어디에 옵니까?
The passage states '학생들은 여기에 옵니다' and '이것은 학교입니다', meaning 'Students come here' and 'This is school'.
The passage states '학생들은 여기에 옵니다' and '이것은 학교입니다', meaning 'Students come here' and 'This is school'.
학교에서 누구를 만납니까?
Read this passage:
저는 학교에 가요. 친구들을 만나요.
학교에서 누구를 만납니까?
The passage says '친구들을 만나요' which means 'I meet friends'.
The passage says '친구들을 만나요' which means 'I meet friends'.
학생이 학교에서 규칙을 어겨서 ___.
학생이 규칙을 어겼으므로 학교에서 쫓겨났다는 의미의 '제적당했다'가 맞습니다.
그 학생은 시험에서 부정행위를 해서 학교에서 ___.
부정행위는 학교 규칙을 어기는 행동이므로, 그 결과로 학교에서 '제적되었다'가 적절합니다.
학교는 규정을 위반한 학생을 ___ 결정했습니다.
규정을 위반한 학생에게는 학교에서 '제적하기로' 결정하는 것이 일반적입니다.
그 학생은 너무 자주 결석해서 학교에서 ___.
잦은 결석은 학교에서 '제적당할 뻔했다'는 상황을 초래할 수 있습니다.
심각한 문제 행동 때문에 그는 학교에서 ___.
심각한 문제 행동은 학교에서 '제적될 위기에 처했다'는 결과를 가져올 수 있습니다.
학교 폭력 가해자는 결국 학교에서 ___.
학교 폭력 가해자는 학교에서 '제적 처리되었다'는 것이 올바른 결과입니다.
Imagine you are a teacher. A student has been absent too often. Write a short note to the student's parents explaining that the student might be expelled if the absences continue.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
학부모님께, 학생이 너무 자주 결석하고 있습니다. 만약 계속 결석하면 학교에서 제적될 수도 있습니다. 주의 부탁드립니다.
You heard a rumor that a friend was expelled from school. Write a short text message to another friend expressing your surprise and asking if it's true.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구야, 혹시 [친구 이름]이 학교에서 제적되었다는 소식 들었어? 정말이야?
Write a sentence about a school having to expel a student for a serious disciplinary issue.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
학교는 규칙을 어긴 학생을 제적했습니다.
무슨 일이 있었나요?
Read this passage:
김민준 씨는 학교에서 정한 규칙을 여러 번 어겼습니다. 그래서 학교는 회의를 열고 민준 씨를 학교에서 나가게 하기로 결정했습니다. 민준 씨의 부모님은 이 소식을 듣고 매우 슬퍼했습니다.
무슨 일이 있었나요?
지문에 '학교에서 나가게 하기로 결정했습니다'는 '제적하다'와 같은 의미입니다.
지문에 '학교에서 나가게 하기로 결정했습니다'는 '제적하다'와 같은 의미입니다.
학생들이 규칙을 어기면 선생님들은 어떻게 할 수 있었나요?
Read this passage:
옛날에는 학교 규칙을 아주 중요하게 생각했습니다. 만약 학생들이 규칙을 어기면 선생님들은 학생들을 학교에서 공부하지 못하게 할 수 있었습니다. 이것은 학생들에게 큰 벌이었습니다.
학생들이 규칙을 어기면 선생님들은 어떻게 할 수 있었나요?
지문에 '선생님들은 학생들을 학교에서 공부하지 못하게 할 수 있었습니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
지문에 '선생님들은 학생들을 학교에서 공부하지 못하게 할 수 있었습니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
학교가 학생들을 학교에서 제외하기로 결정한 이유는 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
어떤 학생들은 학교에 잘 나오지 않았습니다. 계속해서 결석하는 학생들이 있었죠. 학교는 이런 학생들에게 여러 번 경고를 했지만, 변화가 없었습니다. 결국, 학교는 그 학생들을 학교에서 제외하기로 결정했습니다.
학교가 학생들을 학교에서 제외하기로 결정한 이유는 무엇인가요?
지문에 '계속해서 결석하는 학생들이 있었죠'와 '학교는 그 학생들을 학교에서 제외하기로 결정했습니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
지문에 '계속해서 결석하는 학생들이 있었죠'와 '학교는 그 학생들을 학교에서 제외하기로 결정했습니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
This sentence means 'He was expelled from school.' The natural order in Korean is subject-place-verb.
This sentence means 'If you don't study, you can be expelled.' The conditional clause comes first, followed by the main clause with the potential verb '수 있어요'.
This sentence means 'The school expelled the student who broke the rules.' The subject '학교가' comes first, followed by the object phrase '규칙을 어긴 학생을' and then the verb '제적했어요'.
규칙을 어기면 학교에서 ___ 수 있습니다.
If you break the rules, you can be expelled from school. '제적될' (to be expelled) fits the context.
그 학생은 출석 문제로 학교에서 ___.
The student was expelled from school due to attendance issues. '제적당했다' (was expelled) is the correct verb.
시험에서 부정행위를 하면 학교에서 ___ 될 거예요.
If you cheat on the exam, you will be expelled from school. '제적' (expulsion) is the noun form used with '될 거예요'.
학교 규정을 따르지 않으면 ___이라는 처벌을 받을 수 있습니다.
If you don't follow school rules, you can receive punishment called expulsion. '제적' (expulsion) is the appropriate punishment.
선생님은 그 학생에게 경고했지만, 결국 학교에서 ___ 수밖에 없었다.
The teacher warned the student, but ultimately had no choice but to expel them from school. '제적할' (to expel) fits the context.
심각한 문제 행동으로 그는 학교에서 ___ 되었다.
Due to serious problematic behavior, he was expelled from school. '제적' (expulsion) is the correct outcome.
Imagine you are a teacher. A student has repeatedly broken school rules. Write a short note to your principal explaining that you recommend expelling the student. Use '제적하다' in your note.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
교장 선생님께, 저희 반 학생 중 한 명이 학교 규칙을 여러 번 위반했습니다. 더 이상 다른 방법이 없어 학생을 제적해야 할 것 같습니다. 검토 부탁드립니다.
You are a reporter writing a news headline about a school expelling a student for cheating. Write a headline that includes '제적하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
부정행위 학생, 학교에서 제적하다.
Write a short sentence about why a university might '제적하다' a student. Think about a common reason.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
대학교는 학생이 계속해서 성적이 나쁘면 제적할 수 있습니다.
왜 학교는 김민준 학생을 제적하기로 결정했습니까?
Read this passage:
김민준 학생은 학교에서 여러 번 문제를 일으켰습니다. 선생님들은 민준 학생에게 기회를 주었지만, 상황은 나아지지 않았습니다. 결국, 학교는 민준 학생을 제적하기로 결정했습니다.
왜 학교는 김민준 학생을 제적하기로 결정했습니까?
지문에 '여러 번 문제를 일으켰습니다'와 '상황은 나아지지 않았습니다'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
지문에 '여러 번 문제를 일으켰습니다'와 '상황은 나아지지 않았습니다'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
학생들이 학교에서 제적될 수 있는 두 가지 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
어떤 학생들은 성적 불량이나 출석 미달로 학교에서 제적되기도 합니다. 이는 학생들에게 학업의 중요성을 깨닫게 하는 중요한 계기가 됩니다.
학생들이 학교에서 제적될 수 있는 두 가지 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에 '성적 불량이나 출석 미달로 학교에서 제적되기도 합니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '성적 불량이나 출석 미달로 학교에서 제적되기도 합니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
학교가 학생들을 제적한 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
이번 학기에 우리 학교에서는 부정행위로 인해 세 명의 학생을 제적했습니다. 학교는 이러한 결정을 내리기 전에 신중하게 조사를 진행했습니다.
학교가 학생들을 제적한 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에 '부정행위로 인해 세 명의 학생을 제적했습니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
지문에 '부정행위로 인해 세 명의 학생을 제적했습니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
This sentence means 'He was expelled from school.' The correct order is subject, location, then verb.
This means 'You could be expelled for breaking the rules.' The order follows 'rules broken, expelled could be.'
This translates to 'His parents were worried he might be expelled.' The structure is 'parents, he expelled might be, worried.'
규정을 위반한 학생은 학교에서 ___ 될 수 있습니다.
학생이 학교 규정을 위반하면 '제적'될 수 있습니다. '입학'은 학교에 들어가는 것, '졸업'은 학교를 마치는 것, '복학'은 다시 학교로 돌아오는 것을 의미합니다.
성적이 너무 낮아서 학교에서 ___ 위기에 처했습니다.
성적이 낮으면 학교에서 쫓겨날 수 있습니다. '제적될'이 맥락에 맞습니다.
그는 몇 차례 경고를 받은 후 결국 학교에서 ___ 처분되었습니다.
규정 위반으로 경고를 받은 후에는 학교에서 쫓겨나는 '제적' 처분을 받게 됩니다.
학교는 부정행위를 저지른 학생을 즉시 ___기로 결정했습니다.
부정행위는 심각한 규정 위반이므로, 학교는 학생을 '제적하기'로 결정할 수 있습니다.
이번 학기에 수업을 너무 많이 빠져서 ___될까 봐 걱정입니다.
수업 결석이 많으면 학교에서 쫓겨나는 '제적'의 이유가 될 수 있습니다.
학생의 심각한 학교 폭력 행위로 인해 학교는 그를 ___ 수밖에 없었습니다.
심각한 학교 폭력 행위는 '제적'이라는 엄격한 조치를 취하게 만듭니다.
The student violated school rules multiple times.
The school decided to expel the student who cheated.
If you continue to be absent, you might be expelled from school.
Read this aloud:
그는 학교에서 제적당할 위기에 처해 있습니다.
Focus: 제적당할
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
학교는 심각한 문제아를 제적할 수밖에 없었습니다.
Focus: 제적할 수밖에 없었습니다
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
제적은 학생에게 매우 엄중한 처벌입니다.
Focus: 엄중한 처벌
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are a school administrator. Write a short note to a student's parents explaining that their child is being expelled. Use '제적하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
학부모님께, 귀하의 자녀가 학교 규정을 심각하게 위반하여 학교에서 제적하기로 결정했습니다. 이 어려운 결정을 알려드리게 되어 유감입니다.
Write a sentence using '제적하다' to describe a situation where a student is expelled for cheating on an exam.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그 학생은 시험에서 부정행위를 저질러 학교에서 제적당했습니다.
Write a sentence discussing the long-term consequences of being expelled from a university, using '제적하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
대학교에서 제적당하면 학업 및 미래 진로에 장기적인 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
왜 김민준 학생이 제적당했습니까?
Read this passage:
김민준 학생은 학교폭력 문제로 인해 여러 차례 경고를 받았습니다. 그러나 반성하는 기미를 보이지 않아 결국 학교는 김민준 학생을 제적하기로 결정했습니다. 이 결정은 학칙에 따라 엄격하게 내려진 것입니다.
왜 김민준 학생이 제적당했습니까?
지문에 '학교폭력 문제로 인해' 제적당했다고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '학교폭력 문제로 인해' 제적당했다고 명시되어 있습니다.
이 학생이 제적된 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
한 대학생이 등록금을 납부하지 않아 학칙에 따라 제적되었습니다. 그는 가정 형편이 어려워 등록금을 마련하지 못했다고 설명했지만, 학교 측은 규정대로 처리할 수밖에 없었습니다. 이 소식은 다른 학생들에게도 큰 경각심을 주었습니다.
이 학생이 제적된 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에 '등록금을 납부하지 않아 학칙에 따라 제적되었습니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
지문에 '등록금을 납부하지 않아 학칙에 따라 제적되었습니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
이 글에 따르면, 어떤 행동이 반복될 경우 제적될 수 있습니까?
Read this passage:
학교는 학생들에게 엄격한 규율을 요구합니다. 특히 음주나 흡연과 같은 교칙 위반은 심각하게 다루어지며, 반복될 경우 제적될 수도 있습니다. 학생들은 학교생활수칙을 반드시 숙지해야 합니다.
이 글에 따르면, 어떤 행동이 반복될 경우 제적될 수 있습니까?
지문에 '음주나 흡연과 같은 교칙 위반은 심각하게 다루어지며, 반복될 경우 제적될 수도 있습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '음주나 흡연과 같은 교칙 위반은 심각하게 다루어지며, 반복될 경우 제적될 수도 있습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
This sentence means 'He was expelled from school.' '그는' (he), '학교에서' (from school), and '제적당했습니다' (was expelled) combine to form a passive sentence.
This sentence means 'You can be expelled for breaking the rules.' '규칙을 어겨서' (for breaking the rules), '제적될 수 있어요' (can be expelled).
This sentence means 'He was eventually expelled from school due to poor grades.' '성적 부진으로' (due to poor grades), '결국' (eventually), '학교에서' (from school), '제적되었습니다' (was expelled).
규정을 위반한 학생은 학교에서 ___ 될 수 있습니다.
The sentence discusses a student who violated regulations, making '제적' (expulsion) the appropriate consequence.
그 학생은 부정행위로 인해 학교에서 ___ 당했습니다.
The context of '부정행위' (cheating) directly leads to '제적' (expulsion) as a punishment.
잦은 결석으로 결국 그는 학교에서 ___ 처분을 받았습니다.
Frequent absences ('잦은 결석') often result in '제적' (expulsion) from school.
심각한 학칙 위반으로 인해 위원회는 그 학생을 ___하기로 결정했습니다.
A '심각한 학칙 위반' (serious violation of school rules) would likely lead to '제적' (expulsion).
만약 당신이 수업에 3번 이상 무단으로 결석하면 학교에서 ___될 수 있습니다.
Missing class without permission ('무단으로 결석') multiple times can result in '제적' (expulsion).
성적이 너무 나빠서 결국 그는 대학교에서 ___되었습니다.
Poor academic performance ('성적이 너무 나빠서') can be a reason for '제적' (expulsion) from a university.
The student violated school rules multiple times.
The school has a strict policy against cheating.
They received a warning about serious violations.
Read this aloud:
학교에서 제적당할 수도 있는 심각한 행동에는 어떤 것이 있을까요?
Focus: 제적당할 수도 있는
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
친구가 제적 위기에 처했다면 어떻게 조언해 주시겠어요?
Focus: 조언해 주시겠어요?
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
대학교에서 제적이라는 결정은 어떤 절차를 통해 내려지는지 설명해 보세요.
Focus: 어떤 절차를 통해 내려지는지
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'That student was eventually expelled from school.' The order follows a typical Korean sentence structure: Subject-Adverb-Location-Verb.
This sentence translates to 'The disciplinary committee decided to expel him due to his inappropriate behavior.' The order progresses from the subject (disciplinary committee) to the reason (inappropriate behavior) and then the action (decided to expel him).
This sentence means 'If your grades continue to be low, you might be expelled.' The conditional clause comes first, followed by the consequence.
/ 90 correct
Perfect score!
उदाहरण
그는 규칙 위반으로 학교에서 제적되었습니다.
संबंधित सामग्री
academic के और शब्द
입체적
B2Having a three-dimensional effect or examining something from multiple perspectives rather than a single flat view. It implies a comprehensive and detailed analysis.
~에 관해
B1About, concerning.
~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
A2More than anything else; above all.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
