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A2 verb #1,500 सबसे आम 9 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

건네다

geonneda शीर्ष 1,500

At the A1 level, '건네다' is a useful word for basic interactions. It means 'to hand over' or 'to pass'. You use it when you want someone to give you something nearby, like a pen or a piece of paper. For example, '펜을 건네주세요' (Please pass me the pen). It is very similar to '주다' (to give), but it specifically describes the physical act of moving something from one hand to another. Beginners should focus on using it with the particle '-을/를' for the object and '-에게' for the person receiving it. It's a polite way to ask for things at a table or in a classroom. Even if you just know '주세요', learning '건네주세요' makes you sound more like a native speaker in specific situations. You will often see this in basic dialogues where people are sharing things. It's one of the first verbs that helps you describe physical actions between people.

At the A2 level, you start to use '건네다' in more varied social contexts. You learn that it's not just for physical objects, but also for 'handing over' words, like greetings. The phrase '인사를 건네다' (to offer a greeting) is very common. You also learn to use the past tense '건넸어요' and the future/intent form '건넬 거예요'. At this level, you should distinguish between '건네다' and '건너다' (to cross). '건네다' is something you do to an object, while '건너다' is something you do yourself (like crossing a street). You might use it in a restaurant to ask a friend to pass the water or in a shop when the clerk hands you your change. It's a key verb for describing simple sequences of actions in daily life, such as 'I handed the money to the clerk and received the receipt.'

At the B1 level, '건네다' becomes part of more complex sentence structures. You might use it with connectors like '-면서' (while) or '-고 나서' (after). For example, '웃으면서 명함을 건넸어요' (I handed over my business card while smiling). You also start to use it in professional contexts, such as handing over documents or reports. The nuance of 'initiating' something comes into play here, especially with '말을 건네다' (to strike up a conversation). You understand that this verb implies a direct, personal exchange. You also begin to use the honorific version '건네드리다' when speaking to teachers or bosses. At this level, you can describe social interactions in more detail, noting not just that someone gave something, but how they handed it over and what they said at that moment.

At the B2 level, you use '건네다' to describe more nuanced social and emotional exchanges. It appears in literature and news reports to describe the transfer of items with more weight, such as '위로의 말을 건네다' (to offer words of comfort) or '뇌물을 건네다' (to hand over a bribe). You understand the subtle difference between '건네다' and '전달하다' (to convey/deliver), where '건네다' feels more immediate and personal. You can use it in the passive or causative-like structures and understand its role in descriptive writing. For instance, you might describe a scene where a character hesitantly hands over a letter. Your vocabulary expands to include related idioms and collocations like '손을 건네다' (to offer a helping hand or to reach out). You are expected to use the verb naturally in both formal and informal registers.

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the stylistic uses of '건네다'. You can use it metaphorically in essays or formal speeches. It might describe the 'handing over' of a legacy or a tradition in a poetic sense, though '물려주다' is more common for inheritance, '건네다' can be used for the physical act of passing a symbolic object. You are sensitive to the rhythm of the sentence and might choose '건네다' over '주다' to create a specific imagery of physical proximity and intentionality. You can also analyze the use of this verb in media to detect bias or specific framing, such as how a 'handover' of money is described in a legal case. Your usage is fluid, and you can easily switch between '건네다', '건네주다', and '건네드리다' based on the subtle social dynamics of the situation.

At the C2 level, '건네다' is a tool for precise and evocative expression. You use it with total mastery of its nuances, including its etymological roots and its relationship to other verbs of movement and transfer. You might use it in academic writing to describe the physical exchange of artifacts in historical contexts or in high-level literary analysis to discuss the symbolism of an object being 'handed over' between characters. You understand the most obscure collocations and can use the verb to create specific emotional atmospheres in creative writing. At this level, the word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a versatile instrument for communication that you can manipulate to suit any context, from the most mundane daily task to the most complex philosophical discussion about human interaction and the 'crossing' of boundaries.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

건네다 30 सेकंड में

건네다 is a common Korean verb meaning 'to hand over' or 'to pass' something to another person physically.
It is also used metaphorically for verbal actions like offering greetings (인사를 건네다) or starting a conversation (말을 건네다).
Grammatically, it requires an object (을/를) and a recipient (에게/한테), often appearing as 건네주다 for polite requests.
It is distinguished from '건너다' (to cross) and '주다' (to give) by its focus on the physical act of passing.

The Korean verb 건네다 (geon-ne-da) is a versatile action verb that primarily describes the physical act of moving an object from one person's hand or possession to another's. At its core, it signifies a bridge-like movement where an item crosses the space between two individuals. Unlike the generic verb '주다' (to give), which focuses on the transfer of ownership or the benefit of the recipient, 건네다 emphasizes the physical motion and the immediate proximity of the exchange. It is the quintessential verb for 'passing' the salt at a dinner table, 'handing over' a business card during an introduction, or 'passing' a document to a colleague. The word is derived from the root '건너다' (to cross), implying that the object is 'made to cross' over to the other side.

Physical Transfer: The most common usage involves tangible items like books, money, or tools being handed from one person to another.
Verbal Exchange: Metaphorically, it is used when 'handing over' words, such as offering a greeting, a word of comfort, or starting a conversation.
Directionality: It implies a clear 'from-to' relationship, usually occurring within arm's reach or immediate social space.

친구에게 따뜻한 위로의 말을 건네다.

Example: To offer (hand over) warm words of comfort to a friend.

In a broader sense, 건네다 carries a nuance of intentionality. You aren't just dropping something; you are making sure the other person receives it. This is why it is frequently used in social etiquette contexts. For instance, when you hand someone a cup of tea, you are performing a '건네는' action. It bridges the gap between two people, fostering a moment of connection. Whether it is a physical object or a greeting, the act of '건네다' is a fundamental building block of social interaction in Korean culture. It suggests a level of politeness and directness that is essential for smooth communication. In professional settings, handing over a report or a business card is always described with this verb to highlight the professional exchange. In casual settings, passing a snack to a friend uses the same verb, showing its wide range of applicability from formal to informal situations.

웨이터가 메뉴판을 손님에게 건넸다.

그는 그녀에게 수줍게 꽃다발을 건넸다.

옆 사람에게 소금을 좀 건네 주시겠어요?

우리는 서로 가벼운 인사를 건네며 헤어졌다.

Social Context: Used in daily life for small favors and in business for formal exchanges.
Grammatical Pattern: [Recipient]에게 [Object]을/를 건네다.

Using 건네다 correctly involves understanding its transitive nature and the specific particles that accompany it. Since it is an action performed on an object towards a recipient, you will almost always see the object marked with -을/를 and the recipient marked with -에게 (formal/written), -한테 (informal/spoken), or -께 (honorific). The verb itself conjugates regularly: 건네다 (base), 건네요 (polite present), 건넸어요 (polite past). It is often paired with the auxiliary verb -주다 to form 건네주다, which emphasizes the act of doing the 'handing over' as a favor or service for someone else.

With Physical Objects: Use it when the distance is short. '서류를 건네다' (hand over documents), '돈을 건네다' (hand over money).
With Abstract Concepts: Use it for communication. '말을 건네다' (to strike up a conversation/speak to), '농담을 건네다' (to crack a joke to someone).

그는 처음 보는 사람에게 말을 건네는 것을 두려워하지 않는다.

Example: He is not afraid of speaking (handing over words) to strangers.

In formal settings, such as a business meeting or a ceremony, 건네다 is the standard way to describe the transfer of awards, certificates, or business cards. It conveys a sense of ceremony and direct delivery. In contrast, if you were to use '주다', it might sound too simplistic or focus too much on the gift aspect rather than the physical exchange. When you are at a restaurant and you need the napkin that is closer to your friend, you would say, "냅킨 좀 건네주세요" (Please pass me the napkin). Here, the addition of '-주세요' makes it a polite request. Furthermore, in literature, '건네다' is often used to describe the subtle exchange of glances or unspoken feelings, though '보내다' (to send) is more common for feelings, '건네다' works when there is a sense of immediate, direct offering.

명함을 건넬 때는 두 손을 사용하는 것이 예의입니다.

그녀는 아이에게 사탕을 하나 건넸다.

물건을 건네주기 전에 상태를 확인하세요.

Honorifics: When the recipient is highly respected, '건네드리다' is the appropriate honorific form.
Common Collocations: 손을 건네다 (to offer a hand), 술잔을 건네다 (to pass a drink/propose a toast).

You will encounter 건네다 in a vast array of daily situations in Korea. In a professional environment, it is the standard verb used by receptionists, office workers, and executives. When a receptionist hands you a visitor's badge, they might say, "출입증 여기 있습니다," but the action being described in a manual or by a witness would be "출입증을 건네다." In a restaurant, if you ask for the check, the server will '건네다' the bill to you. It is also a staple of Korean dramas and literature, often used to describe poignant moments where a character hands over a secret letter, a meaningful gift, or a handkerchief to someone crying.

At the Office: Handing over reports, business cards, or office supplies.
In Service Industries: Cashiers handing over change or receipts, waiters passing menus.
In Social Gatherings: Passing food, drinks, or starting conversations with new people.

"이 서류 좀 김 대리님께 건네 주세요."

Example: "Please hand these documents to Mr. Kim."

News reports also frequently use 건네다 when describing legal or political events, such as "뇌물을 건네다" (to hand over a bribe) or "합의금을 건네다" (to hand over settlement money). In these contexts, the verb provides a factual, objective description of the physical transfer of funds. On the softer side, in variety shows or talk shows, you'll hear the phrase "말을 건네다" when a host describes how they first approached a guest. It's also common in instructional videos, such as cooking shows, where the chef might say, "이제 옆 사람에게 그릇을 건네세요" (Now pass the bowl to the person next to you). The ubiquity of this word stems from its neutrality and precision; it describes the 'how' of the giving process perfectly.

그는 점원에게 지폐를 건네고 거스름돈을 기다렸다.

선생님께서 학생에게 상장을 건네주셨다.

낯선 이가 나에게 길을 물으며 말을 건넸다.

Legal/Formal: Used in police reports or news for the transfer of evidence or illicit goods.
Daily Life: Everyday chores like passing the laundry or a remote control.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 건네다 with its intransitive counterpart 건너다. While they share the same root, 건너다 means 'to cross' (e.g., crossing a street or a river), whereas 건네다 means 'to make something cross' (to hand over). Using '길을 건네다' instead of '길을 건너다' would imply you are handing the street to someone, which is nonsensical. Another common error is overusing '주다' in situations where '건네다' is more precise. While '주다' is rarely 'wrong', using '건네다' makes your Korean sound much more natural and specific, especially when the physical act of passing is the focus.

Confusion with '건너다': Mistaking 'to cross' with 'to hand over'. Remember: 건네다 needs an object.
Particle Errors: Using '에' instead of '에게' for the recipient. Objects go to people (에게), not places (에) in this context.

❌ 길을 건네다 (Wrong) -> ✅ 길을 건너다 (Correct)

Common Error: Confusing 'cross' with 'hand over'.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the nuance of '말을 건네다'. They might try to use '말을 주다' (to give words), which is not a standard expression in Korean. If you want to say you started talking to someone, '말을 건네다' is the fixed expression you must use. Additionally, when handing something to a superior, simply using '건네다' without honorific adjustments (like '건네드리다') can sound slightly blunt. While '건네다' itself isn't rude, the lack of honorific markers in the sentence structure might be. Finally, avoid using '건네다' for digital transfers like sending an email; for that, '보내다' (to send) or '전송하다' (to transmit) are the correct choices. '건네다' almost always implies a physical or immediate verbal proximity.

❌ 친구에 책을 건넸어요. (Wrong particle) -> ✅ 친구에게 책을 건넸어요. (Correct)

❌ 이메일을 건넸어요. (Wrong context) -> ✅ 이메일을 보냈어요. (Correct)

❌ 인사를 주다. (Unnatural) -> ✅ 인사를 건네다. (Natural)

Mistake: Distance: Using it for things sent via mail or internet.
Mistake: Intransitive use: Trying to use it without an object (을/를).

Understanding the synonyms and related words for 건네다 helps in choosing the most appropriate term for different levels of formality and specific actions. While 건네다 is the most common for 'passing' or 'handing over', other words like 전달하다, 제공하다, and 드리다 offer different shades of meaning. 전달하다 (to deliver/convey) is often used for information or items that go through a middleman. 드리다 is the humble version of '주다' and is used when giving something to someone of higher status. 제출하다 is specifically for 'submitting' documents to an authority.

건네다 vs. 주다: '건네다' focuses on the physical movement/passing. '주다' focuses on the act of giving or gifting.
건네다 vs. 전달하다: '건네다' is direct (hand-to-hand). '전달하다' can be indirect (via a third party or system).
건네다 vs. 제출하다: '제출하다' is formal 'submission' (homework, reports to a boss). '건네다' is the physical act of handing it to them.

메시지를 전달하다 (To convey a message) vs. 말을 건네다 (To speak to someone).

Another interesting comparison is with 바치다 (to dedicate/offer up), which is used for very formal or religious offerings, far beyond the casual 'handing over' of 건네다. There is also 넘겨주다, which means 'to hand over' in the sense of transferring responsibility or control (like handing over the keys to a new owner or passing a ball in sports). While 건네다 can be used for passing a ball, 넘겨주다 implies a more permanent or significant transfer. In the context of conversation, 말을 걸다 is a very close synonym to 말을 건네다, both meaning 'to initiate a conversation', though '걸다' feels slightly more like 'hooking' or 'starting' while '건네다' feels like 'offering' words.

숙제를 제출하다 (Submit homework) vs. 펜을 건네다 (Hand over a pen).

권력을 넘겨주다 (Hand over power) vs. 물건을 건네다 (Hand over an item).

선물을 주다 (Give a gift) vs. 선물을 건네다 (Hand over the gift box).

Summary of Synonyms: 건네주다 (casual passing), 전달하다 (conveying), 넘겨주다 (transferring), 드리다 (honorific giving).

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

अनौपचारिक

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

책을 친구에게 건네주세요.

Please pass the book to your friend.

건네주다 is the polite request form.

소금을 저에게 건네주세요.

Please pass me the salt.

저에게 (to me) indicates the recipient.

그는 나에게 펜을 건넸다.

He handed me a pen.

건넸다 is the past tense of 건네다.

엄마가 아이에게 사과를 건네줍니다.

The mother hands an apple to the child.

Present tense with -ㅂ니다 ending.

이 종이를 선생님께 건네세요.

Hand this paper to the teacher.

-세요 is an imperative/request ending.

우유를 건네줄까요?

Shall I pass you the milk?

-ㄹ까요? asks for the listener's opinion/offer.

지갑을 주인에게 건넸어요.

I handed the wallet to the owner.

Polite past tense.

물을 좀 건네줘.

Pass me some water.

Informal (반말) version of 건네주다.

옆 사람에게 인사를 건네 보세요.

Try offering a greeting to the person next to you.

인사를 건네다 is a common phrase for greeting.

점원이 영수증을 손님에게 건넸습니다.

The clerk handed the receipt to the customer.

Formal polite past tense.

가방을 건네받고 안으로 들어갔어요.

I received the bag and went inside.

건네받다 is the opposite: to receive what is handed over.

그는 그녀에게 꽃을 건네며 웃었다.

He smiled while handing her flowers.

-며 indicates simultaneous actions.

돈을 건네기 전에 다시 확인하세요.

Check again before handing over the money.

-기 전에 means 'before doing'.

친구에게 빌린 책을 건넸어요.

I handed the borrowed book back to my friend.

빌린 (borrowed) modifies 책 (book).

메뉴판 좀 건네주시겠어요?

Could you please pass me the menu?

-시겠어요? is a very polite way to ask.

그는 나에게 가벼운 농담을 건넸다.

He cracked a light joke to me.

농담을 건네다 means to offer/tell a joke.

회의가 끝나고 보고서를 부장님께 건네드렸다.

After the meeting, I handed the report to the manager.

건네드리다 is the honorific form for 'hand over'.

모르는 사람에게 말을 건네는 것은 어렵다.

It is difficult to strike up a conversation with a stranger.

말을 건네는 것 (the act of speaking to) is the subject.

그는 떨리는 손으로 편지를 건넸다.

He handed over the letter with trembling hands.

떨리는 (trembling) adds descriptive detail.

우리는 서로 명함을 건네며 인사했다.

We greeted each other while exchanging business cards.

서로 (each other) implies a mutual exchange.

따뜻한 차 한 잔을 건네며 위로했다.

I comforted them while handing over a cup of warm tea.

The act of handing tea is part of the comforting.

그는 나에게 열쇠를 건네주고 떠났다.

He handed me the keys and left.

-고 (and then) connects two sequential actions.

필요한 물건을 제때 건네주는 것이 중요하다.

It is important to hand over necessary items on time.

제때 (on time) is an adverb.

그녀는 나에게 수건을 건네며 땀을 닦으라고 했다.

She handed me a towel and told me to wipe my sweat.

-라고 하다 is used for reporting a command.

그는 슬퍼하는 친구에게 위로의 말을 건넸다.

He offered words of comfort to his grieving friend.

위로의 말 (words of comfort) is the abstract object.

경찰은 용의자가 돈뭉치를 건네는 장면을 포착했다.

The police captured the scene of the suspect handing over a wad of cash.

건네는 장면 (the scene of handing over).

그는 쑥스러운 듯 긁적이며 선물을 건넸다.

He handed over the gift, scratching his head as if embarrassed.

-는 듯 (as if) describes the manner.

상대방에게 술잔을 건넬 때는 예의를 갖춰야 한다.

When passing a drink to someone, you must show proper etiquette.

술잔을 건네다 is a specific cultural action.

그는 아무 말 없이 서류 봉투를 나에게 건넸다.

He handed me the envelope without saying a word.

아무 말 없이 (without any words).

그녀는 길을 묻는 외국인에게 친절하게 말을 건넸다.

She kindly spoke to the foreigner who was asking for directions.

친절하게 (kindly) describes the action.

바구니를 옆으로 건네 가며 사과를 담았다.

They filled the basket with apples while passing it along.

-어 가며 indicates a continuous, repeating action.

그는 나에게 작별 인사를 건네고 기차에 올랐다.

He gave me a farewell greeting and got on the train.

작별 인사 (farewell greeting).

그는 정적을 깨고 먼저 조심스럽게 말을 건넸다.

He broke the silence and was the first to cautiously speak.

정적을 깨다 (break the silence) adds narrative depth.

대통령은 수상자들에게 일일이 메달을 건네며 격려했다.

The president encouraged the winners while handing them medals one by one.

일일이 (one by one/individually).

그는 자신의 전 재산을 사회에 환원하겠다는 서류를 건넸다.

He handed over documents stating he would return his entire fortune to society.

사회에 환원하다 (return to society/donate).

그녀는 아이의 손을 잡고 따뜻한 온기를 건네주려 노력했다.

She tried to pass on warm energy while holding the child's hand.

온기를 건네다 (to pass warmth) is metaphorical.

그는 비판적인 어조로 나에게 질문을 건넸다.

He posed a question to me in a critical tone.

질문을 건네다 (to pose/hand over a question).

서로의 마음을 건네받는 과정이 사랑의 본질이다.

The process of receiving each other's hearts is the essence of love.

건네받다 (to receive) used metaphorically.

그는 유언장을 변호사에게 건네고 깊은 한숨을 내쉬었다.

He handed the will to the lawyer and let out a deep sigh.

유언장 (a will/testament).

우리는 눈빛으로 서로에게 무언의 메시지를 건넸다.

We passed a silent message to each other through our eyes.

무언의 메시지 (silent message).

작가는 독자에게 삶의 철학이 담긴 문장들을 건넨다.

The author offers sentences filled with life philosophy to the reader.

Metaphorical use in literary criticism.

그는 역사의 뒤안길로 사라지며 후대에게 바통을 건넸다.

As he disappeared into the shadows of history, he passed the baton to future generations.

바통을 건네다 (pass the baton) is an idiom for passing responsibility.

그의 연주는 청중에게 말로 다 할 수 없는 감동을 건넨다.

His performance delivers an unspeakable emotion to the audience.

감동을 건네다 (to deliver/offer emotion).

그는 시대의 아픔을 달래는 시구들을 세상에 건넸다.

He offered poetic verses to the world that soothed the pain of the era.

시구 (poetic verses).

우리는 기술의 진보가 인류에게 건네는 과제들을 직시해야 한다.

We must face the challenges that technological progress presents to humanity.

과제를 건네다 (to present/hand over a task/challenge).

그는 침묵 속에 담긴 수많은 의미를 그녀에게 건네려 애썼다.

He struggled to convey the numerous meanings contained within the silence to her.

애쓰다 (to struggle/strive).

자연은 우리에게 매일 새로운 아름다움을 건네준다.

Nature offers us new beauty every day.

Personification of nature.

그는 자신의 영혼을 건네듯 온 힘을 다해 노래했다.

He sang with all his might, as if handing over his very soul.

영혼을 건네듯 (as if handing over one's soul).

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

말을 건네다

인사를 건네다

물건을 건네다

돈을 건네다

서류를 건네다

명함을 건네다

술잔을 건네다

손을 건네다

농담을 건네다

위로를 건네다

सामान्य वाक्यांश

말을 건네 보다

가벼운 인사를 건네다

따뜻한 말을 건네다

슬쩍 건네다

조심스럽게 건네다

두 손으로 건네다

웃으며 건네다

먼저 말을 건네다

편지를 건네다

거스름돈을 건네다

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

건네다 vs 건너다

Means 'to cross' (intransitive/active), while 건네다 is 'to hand over' (transitive/causative).

건네다 vs 주다

A general word for giving; 건네다 specifically means passing or handing over.

건네다 vs 보내다

Used for sending things over a distance; 건네다 is for immediate proximity.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

건네다 vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

etiquette

Implies a polite and intentional transfer.

proximity

Only used for people within physical reach.

initiation

Commonly used for starting verbal interactions.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using '건네다' instead of '건너다' when saying you crossed the street.
Forgetting the recipient particle '-에게' or '-한테'.
Using '건네다' for digital transfers like emails or text messages.
Using '건네다' without an object (it is a transitive verb).
Using '건네다' for things sent through the mail (use '보내다' instead).

सुझाव

Causative Vowel Shift

Notice the vowel shift from 'ㅓ' (건너다) to 'ㅔ' (건네다). This is a classic way Korean creates causative verbs. Understanding this pattern can help you learn other related verb pairs in the future. It shows how the language is structured logically.

The Two-Hand Rule

In Korea, the physical act of '건네다' is just as important as the word. Always use two hands when handing something to someone older or in a higher position. This shows that you are giving them your full attention and respect. It is a vital part of Korean social life.

Use with '말' (Speech)

Don't just use '건네다' for objects. Practice the phrase '말을 건네다'. It's a very natural way to say you started talking to someone. It sounds much more sophisticated than just saying '말했어요' (I spoke). It implies a social initiation.

Polite Requests

When you need something passed to you, always use '건네주세요' instead of just '건네다'. The '-주다' part makes it a request for a favor, which is much more polite in Korean culture. Adding '좀' (a little/please) before the verb makes it even smoother.

Context Clues

If you hear '건네다', look for a recipient. The word almost always involves two people. If you don't see a second person or a recipient particle like '-에게', the speaker might be using a different, similar-sounding word. This will help you improve your listening accuracy.

Descriptive Action

Use '건네다' in your writing to add more detail to your scenes. Instead of 'He gave her the letter', 'He handed her the letter' (편지를 건넸다) creates a clearer mental image of the physical interaction. It makes your Korean prose feel more vivid and professional.

Business Card Manners

When you '건네다' a business card in Korea, hold it with both hands at the top corners so you don't cover the text. Make sure the text is facing the recipient so they can read it immediately. This is the gold standard for professional '건네다' actions.

The Bridge Image

Visualize your arm as a bridge. You are moving an object across that bridge to the other person. Since '건너다' means to cross a bridge or road, '건네다' is you helping the object cross over. This visual link between the two words will help you remember both.

Distance Matters

Remember that '건네다' is for short distances. If you are sending something across town, use '보내다'. If you are handing it to the person sitting next to you, use '건네다'. This distinction is key to sounding like a natural Korean speaker.

Office Essentials

In an office setting, '건네다' is your best friend. From handing over a stapler to passing a crucial report, this verb covers almost all physical transfers of items. Learning it well will make your workplace Korean much more functional and accurate.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine you are making an object 'cross' (건너다) the bridge of your arm to 'hand it over' (건네다) to someone else.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Native Korean

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Passing dishes or salt should be done with care, often using the right hand supported by the left.

Business cards should be handed over so the recipient can read the text immediately.

Always use two hands when handing something to a superior.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"옆 사람에게 가벼운 인사를 건네보세요."

"친구에게 책을 건네며 무슨 말을 할까요?"

"처음 본 사람에게 어떻게 말을 건네나요?"

"웨이터에게 메뉴판을 건네달라고 부탁해 보세요."

"동료에게 서류를 건네며 피드백을 요청해 보세요."

डायरी विषय

오늘 누구에게 어떤 물건을 건넸나요?

최근에 누군가에게 따뜻한 말을 건넨 적이 있나요?

낯선 사람에게 말을 건네는 것이 어렵나요? 왜 그런가요?

누군가로부터 특별한 선물을 건네받은 기억을 써 보세요.

한국의 '건네는 예절'에 대해 느낀 점을 적어 보세요.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, '건네다' is for physical or face-to-face exchanges. For emails, use '보내다' or '전송하다'. It implies a bridge of physical space between two people who are usually close to each other. Using it for digital items would sound very unnatural to a native speaker. Stick to physical objects or spoken words.

'건네다' is the basic verb for handing over. '건네주다' adds the auxiliary verb '-주다', which implies doing the action as a favor or service for someone. In daily conversation, '건네주다' is much more common when asking for things or describing helpful actions. It sounds softer and more polite than the plain '건네다'.

Not exactly. '말하다' simply means 'to speak'. '말을 건네다' specifically means to initiate a conversation or to approach someone with words. It's often used when you are the first one to speak in a social situation. It carries a nuance of 'reaching out' with your words.

You should say '소금 좀 건네주세요' (Sogeum jom geonne-juseyo). The '좀' makes the request softer, and '건네주세요' is the standard polite way to ask someone to pass something at the table. If you are speaking to someone much older, you might use '건네주시겠어요?' for extra politeness.

Yes, but it focuses on the act of handing over the gift box. '선물을 주다' focuses on the act of giving the present itself. You might say, '그는 수줍게 선물을 건넸다' to describe the physical moment he handed the box to her. It adds a descriptive layer to the scene.

'건네다' is a neutral verb. Its formality depends on the ending you attach to it (e.g., 건네다, 건네용, 건넵니다) and whether you use honorific versions like '건네드리다'. It is used in all registers of Korean, from very formal news reports to casual talk among friends.

It means 'to offer a greeting'. Instead of just saying 'I greeted him', using '인사를 건넸다' sounds more active and descriptive. It's like you are 'handing' your greeting to the other person. It is a very common and natural expression in both spoken and written Korean.

Yes, you can use '공을 건네다' for passing a ball, especially if it's a short, hand-to-hand pass. However, for longer passes or kicks, words like '패스하다' (to pass) or '던지다' (to throw) are more common. '건네다' implies a controlled, close-range transfer.

The most direct opposite is '건네받다', which means 'to receive something that was handed over'. While '받다' is a general word for 'to receive', '건네받다' specifically matches the action of '건네다'. It completes the cycle of the exchange.

In Korean, many verbs have causative versions. '건너다' means 'to cross' (the subject crosses). By changing the vowel to '에', it becomes '건네다', which means 'to make (something) cross'. So, you are making the object cross the space to the other person. This is a common pattern in Korean linguistics.