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A1 verb तटस्थ #5,500 सबसे आम 3 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

바치다

bachida [pa̠t͡ɕʰida̠]
इसका अभ्यास करें

Overview

The Korean word '바치다' (bachida) is a versatile verb that translates to 'to offer,' 'to dedicate,' or 'to give something as a sacrifice or offering.' Its nuances and usage depend heavily on the context, the object being offered, and the recipient of the offering. It carries a sense of formality, reverence, and often a degree of personal cost or devotion.

One of the primary uses of '바치다' is in the context of religious or ceremonial offerings. For instance, '신에게 제물을 바치다' (sinege jemureul bachida) means 'to offer a sacrifice to a god,' and '조상께 차례를 바치다' (josangkke charyereul bachida) refers to 'offering ancestral rites.' In these scenarios, the act of giving is imbued with spiritual significance and respect.

Beyond religious contexts, '바치다' is frequently used to express dedication or devotion. When someone '바치다' their life or effort, it implies a complete and unwavering commitment. For example, '조국을 위해 목숨을 바치다' (jogukeul wihae moksumeul bachida) means 'to dedicate one's life for the homeland.' Similarly, an artist might '예술에 일생을 바치다' (yesure ilsangeul bachida), meaning 'to dedicate their entire life to art.' This usage highlights a deep personal investment and often a sense of self-sacrifice.

The object of '바치다' can also be more abstract, such as time, effort, or even love. '시간을 바치다' (siganeul bachida) means 'to devote time,' and '노력을 바치다' (noryeogeul bachida) means 'to dedicate effort.' When someone '사랑을 바치다' (sarangeul bachida), it implies giving one's love completely and wholeheartedly.

It's important to distinguish '바치다' from other verbs like '주다' (juda - to give) or '드리다' (deurida - to give, honorific). While '주다' is a general verb for giving, '드리다' is an honorific form used when giving something to someone older or of higher status. '바치다', however, carries a stronger connotation of offering, dedicating, or sacrificing, often involving something of value or personal significance, and a recipient worthy of such an offering. The act is less about a simple transfer of possession and more about a profound act of giving that carries emotional, spiritual, or ideological weight.

In summary, '바치다' is a rich and meaningful verb in Korean that goes beyond a simple translation of 'to give.' It encapsulates the concepts of offering, dedication, and sacrifice, often in formal, respectful, or deeply personal contexts. Understanding its various applications enriches one's comprehension of Korean cultural values related to devotion, respect, and commitment.

उदाहरण

1

그는 조국을 위해 목숨을 바쳤다.

When someone gives their life for a cause.

He sacrificed his life for his country.

2

이 작품을 선생님께 바칩니다.

When dedicating an artistic work or achievement to someone.

I dedicate this work to my teacher.

3

신에게 제물을 바치다.

In a religious context, offering something to a deity.

To offer a sacrifice to God.

4

그녀는 평생을 교육에 바쳤다.

When someone devotes their entire life to a particular field or cause.

She dedicated her whole life to education.

5

감사의 마음을 담아 선물을 바칩니다.

Presenting a gift as a token of gratitude.

I offer this gift with a heart full of gratitude.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

목숨을 바치다
정성을 바치다
몸을 바치다
피땀을 바치다

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

바치다 बनाम 받히다

This verb means 'to be butted or gored by an animal', 'to be hit from below or underneath', or 'to be propped up or supported'.

바치다 बनाम 밭이다

This verb means 'to filter or strain something (like liquid)'.

바치다 बनाम 받치다

This verb means 'to support something from underneath', 'to back or underpin something', or 'to serve as a background/lining'.

바치다 बनाम 바치다 (other meaning)

This homograph means 'to finish or complete (a task or work)'.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

~에 바치다 (to offer/dedicate to ~) ~을 바치다 (to offer/dedicate something) ~에게 ~을 바치다 (to offer/dedicate something to someone)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

'바치다' (bachida) is primarily used to express the act of giving something as an offering, sacrifice, or dedication, often implying a sense of reverence, obligation, or deep commitment. It's crucial to understand that '바치다' is not typically used for casual giving, like handing a friend a pen. Instead, it signifies a more formal or weighty act of giving. It can be used for tangible items, such as '신전에 꽃을 바치다' (sinjeone kkocheul bachida - to offer flowers to a shrine), or intangible things, like '나라를 위해 목숨을 바치다' (nareul wihae moksumeul bachida - to dedicate one's life for the country). The nuance often depends on the object being offered and the recipient. When used with abstract nouns like '노력' (noryeok - effort) or '열정' (yeoljeong - passion), it emphasizes the act of devoting oneself entirely. While it generally carries a positive connotation of devotion, in some contexts, it can imply being forced to give something up, such as '세금을 바치다' (segeumeul bachida - to pay taxes), though even here, it implies a societal obligation rather than a casual transaction.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

One common mistake for English speakers learning '바치다' is confusing it with similar-sounding verbs or verbs that also involve 'giving.' While '주다' (juda) means 'to give' in a general sense, '바치다' specifically implies giving something as an offering, a sacrifice, or dedicating something with a sense of reverence or formality. It's often used in contexts of offering prayers, dedicating one's life to a cause, or giving something with a significant purpose, rather than a casual exchange. Another mistake can be misusing the honorifics; while '드리다' (deurida) is the honorific form of '주다' and can sometimes be used in contexts of respectful giving, '바치다' carries a stronger connotation of sacrifice or dedication that '드리다' might not fully convey. Learners might also mistakenly use it in situations where a simpler verb like '주다' would be more appropriate, over-formalizing a casual interaction.

सुझाव

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Word Usage

'바치다' is commonly used in formal or respectful contexts, especially when offering something to a superior, deity, or a cause. It implies a sense of dedication or sacrifice.

💡

Common Mistakes

Do not confuse '바치다' with '받치다' (to support/prop up) or '밭치다' (to filter). Although they sound similar, their meanings and usages are distinct. Pay attention to the vowel sound.

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Example Sentences

1. 그는 조국을 위해 목숨을 바쳤다. (He sacrificed his life for his country.) 2. 신에게 제물을 바치다. (To offer a sacrifice to God.) 3. 연구에 모든 열정을 바쳤다. (He dedicated all his passion to research.) 4. 그녀는 부모님께 효도를 바쳤다. (She showed filial piety to her parents.) 5. 이 책을 선생님께 바칩니다. (I dedicate this book to my teacher.)

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From Middle Korean '바치다' (pachita), meaning 'to offer, to dedicate'. It is related to '받다' (batda, to receive), suggesting a semantic shift from 'to cause to receive' to 'to offer'.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The word '바치다' (bachida) in Korean carries significant cultural and historical weight, often appearing in contexts of devotion, sacrifice, and tribute. Historically, this term was frequently used in rituals and ceremonies where offerings (제물, jemul) were made to deities, ancestors, or rulers. This practice reflects Korea's Confucian and shamanistic roots, where respect, loyalty, and appeasement were paramount. For instance, '조상께 제물을 바치다' (josangkke jemureul bachida) means 'to offer sacrifices to ancestors,' a fundamental aspect of ancestral rites (제사, jesa). In a broader sense, it can also refer to dedicating one's life, effort, or talent to a higher cause or country, embodying a spirit of selfless service. This concept of offering and dedication permeates various aspects of Korean culture, from traditional arts that convey a sense of devotion to modern-day expressions of patriotism and community service.

याद रखने का तरीका

The word '바치다' (bachida) sounds a bit like 'buy cheese, da!' Imagine buying cheese to offer as a sacrifice or dedication to someone, perhaps a deity or a loved one. So, '바치다' - 'buy cheese, da!' - to offer/dedicate.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल

'바치다' is a Korean verb that means 'to offer' or 'to dedicate.' It implies giving something as a sacrifice, an offering, or as a sign of devotion, respect, or loyalty. It often carries a sense of earnestness and can be used in various contexts, from religious rituals to expressing commitment in relationships or to a cause. The nuance can shift slightly depending on what is being offered and to whom.

Certainly! One common example is '제사를 바치다' (jesareul bachida), which means 'to offer a memorial service.' Another example could be '목숨을 바치다' (moksumeul bachida), meaning 'to dedicate one's life' or 'to sacrifice one's life,' often in the context of serving a country or a cause. It emphasizes the act of giving something valuable, sometimes even oneself, for a greater purpose.

While both '바치다' and '주다' involve the act of giving, there's a significant difference in their nuance. '주다' is a general verb for 'to give' without any particular implication of sacrifice or dedication. '바치다,' on the other hand, specifically implies offering something as a tribute, a sacrifice, or out of deep respect and devotion. It suggests a more profound and often ceremonial act of giving compared to the simple act of '주다.'

'바치다' is frequently used in religious or spiritual contexts, such as offering prayers or sacrifices to deities. It's also common when discussing acts of patriotism or heroism, where one dedicates their life or efforts to their country. Furthermore, it can be used in more personal contexts to express deep devotion or commitment, for instance, dedicating one's time or effort to a loved one or a passion. The key is the underlying sense of sacrifice or earnest dedication.

खुद को परखो

fill blank

그는 조국을 위해 목숨을 ___________.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank

가수는 팬들에게 최고의 무대를 ___________ 싶어 했다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank

그녀는 평생을 가난한 사람들을 돕는 데 ___________ 왔다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

स्कोर: /3

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