not
not 30 सेकंड में
- Not means 'note' (written) or 'grade' (school).
- It is a 'false friend'—it does NOT mean English 'not'.
- Commonly used with verbs 'almak' (take/get) and 'vermek' (give).
- Follows standard Turkish noun grammar and pluralization (notlar).
The Turkish word not is a multifaceted noun that English speakers will find both familiar and potentially confusing due to its status as a 'false friend' in certain contexts. Primarily, it refers to a written record, a short message, or an academic grade. While it sounds exactly like the English negation particle 'not', it carries no negative meaning in Turkish. Instead, it is a loanword from the French 'note', which in turn stems from the Latin 'nota', meaning a mark, sign, or character used in writing. Understanding 'not' requires looking at the Turkish educational system and the daily professional life where documentation is key.
- Academic Context
- In the Turkish school system, 'not' is the standard term for a grade or mark. Whether it is a score out of 100 or a letter grade, students and teachers alike refer to these evaluations as 'notlar'. For instance, a student might ask, 'Matematik notun kaç?' (What is your math grade?).
- Professional and Personal Documentation
- In an office or during a lecture, 'not' refers to the act of recording information. The phrase 'not almak' (to take a note) is ubiquitous. It can refer to a quick reminder on a sticky note or a detailed summary of a meeting. Unlike the English word 'memo', 'not' is used for both informal scribbles and formal diplomatic communications.
"Dersi dinlerken önemli kısımları not almayı unutma."
Beyond these common uses, 'not' also appears in the context of music to describe a musical note, though 'nota' is the more specific term for the symbol itself. However, when referring to the grade a musician receives in an exam, 'not' returns to its academic sense. In diplomatic circles, a 'not' (often 'nota') can be a formal communication between governments, showing the word's range from a student's backpack to the halls of international power. The versatility of 'not' makes it an essential B1-level word, as it bridges the gap between basic survival Turkish and more complex academic or professional interaction.
"Toplantıda aldığım notlar sayesinde projeyi başarıyla tamamladık."
It is important to distinguish 'not' from 'puan'. While both can mean 'score', 'puan' is more commonly used for points in a game, sports, or standardized test scores (like the SAT or the Turkish YKS), whereas 'not' is the qualitative or quantitative evaluation given by an instructor. If you receive an 85 on a paper, that is your 'not'. If you score 3 goals in a match, those are 'puanlar' or simply goals. This distinction is vital for sounding natural in Turkish conversations.
Using 'not' correctly in Turkish involves mastering its common verb pairings and understanding how it functions as a noun within a sentence. Because it is a count noun, it follows standard Turkish pluralization and declension rules. The most critical verb to associate with 'not' is 'almak' (to take/get) and 'vermek' (to give).
- The Verb 'Almak'
- When you say 'not almak', you are either receiving a grade ('Sınavdan yüksek not aldım' - I got a high grade from the exam) or you are writing down information ('Defterime not aldım' - I took a note in my notebook). The context usually makes the meaning clear.
- The Verb 'Vermek'
- Teachers 'not verir' (give grades). If a teacher is known to be strict, you might hear students say, 'O hoca çok kıt not verir' (That teacher gives very low/stingy grades).
"Küçük bir kağıda telefon numarasını not etti."
Grammatically, 'not' can take various suffixes. For instance, 'notu' (his/her/its note or the note [accusative]), 'notlar' (notes), and 'notlarım' (my notes). In the possessive form, the 't' does not change to 'd' because 'not' is a single-syllable word that maintains its hard consonant, which is a common exception in Turkish phonology (though some single-syllable words do change, 'not' stays as 'notu').
"Öğretmen, öğrencilerin notlarını sisteme girdi."
Another frequent construction is the use of 'not' with the word 'düşmek' (to drop/fall). In a metaphorical sense, 'not düşmek' means to leave a note or to add a side remark, often used in professional emails or in the margins of a book. For example: 'Raporun sonuna bir not düştüm' (I added a note to the end of the report). This adds a layer of sophistication to your Turkish, moving beyond the simple 'not yazdım' (I wrote a note).
If you spend any time in a Turkish environment, you will hear 'not' constantly. It is an indispensable part of the daily lexicon, particularly in settings involving learning, organization, or administration. Let's explore the three primary arenas where 'not' reigns supreme: the classroom, the office, and the home.
- The University Corridor
- In Turkish universities, the end of the semester is marked by 'not telaşı' (grade anxiety). Students gather around bulletin boards or refresh online portals to see their 'final notları'. You will hear phrases like 'Notlar açıklanmış!' (The grades have been announced!) or 'Bu dersten geçer not aldım' (I got a passing grade from this course).
- The Corporate Meeting
- During a business meeting in Istanbul or Ankara, a manager might say, 'Lütfen bu noktayı not alın' (Please take a note of this point). Employees often carry 'not defteri' (notebooks) to ensure they don't miss any 'önemli notlar' (important notes). In this context, 'not' is synonymous with professional diligence.
"Garson, siparişlerimizi küçük bir kağıda not aldı."
In daily life, 'not' is also used for reminders. A mother might leave a 'not' on the fridge for her children: 'Yemeğiniz fırında, afiyet olsun.' This is a 'buzdolabı notu' (fridge note). In the age of smartphones, people use 'not uygulaması' (note application) to keep track of grocery lists or fleeting thoughts. The word has seamlessly transitioned from paper to digital interfaces, maintaining its core meaning of 'short, recorded information'.
"Sekreter, müdür için kısa bir not bıraktı."
In summary, 'not' is a word that signals attention and record-keeping. Whether it is the 'vize notu' (midterm grade) that determines a student's future or a 'küçük not' (small note) that reminds you to buy milk, the word is a pillar of organized Turkish life. Its frequency in television dramas (diziler), especially those set in schools or law firms, provides excellent listening practice for B1 learners who want to hear the word used in various emotional tones—from the joy of a high grade to the urgency of a secret message.
For English speakers, the most frequent errors when using the Turkish word 'not' stem from linguistic interference and phonetic similarity. Because 'not' is a fundamental building block of English grammar (negation), the brain often defaults to that meaning when hearing or seeing the word in Turkish. Let's break down the most common pitfalls.
- The Negation Confusion
- The most obvious mistake is trying to use 'not' to mean 'no' or 'not'. For example, saying 'Ben not geliyorum' to mean 'I am not coming' is incorrect and nonsensical in Turkish. The correct way to negate a verb is with the suffix '-ma/-me' (Gelmiyorum), and the way to negate a noun or adjective is with 'değil' (Mutlu değilim). Remember: In Turkish, 'not' is a thing you write, not a way to say 'no'.
- Confusing 'Not' and 'Nota'
- While they share the same root, 'nota' is specifically used for musical notes (the symbols on a staff) or diplomatic formal warnings. If you are talking about the grade you got in a music class, use 'not'. If you are talking about the 'C' note on a piano, use 'nota'. Using 'not' to describe a musical melody symbol sounds slightly off to a native ear.
Incorrect: "Bu ödev not iyi." Correct: "Bu ödev iyi değil."
Another mistake involves the phrase 'not almak'. English speakers often say 'notlar almak' (plural) because they think 'I am taking notes'. However, in Turkish, when using the general verb 'not almak', the word 'not' usually stays singular as it acts as part of a compound verb phrase. Saying 'Ders boyunca notlar aldım' is grammatically possible but 'Ders boyunca not aldım' is the more natural, idiomatic way to express the activity.
"Sınav notu (Correct) vs. Sınav puanı (Used for total score, but not is better for the grade)."
Finally, be careful with the preposition 'from' when talking about grades. In English, we say 'I got an A in math'. In Turkish, you say 'Matematikten (from math) A aldım'. Using the locative 'Matematikte A aldım' is understandable but less common when referring to the grade itself. Mastering these small prepositional differences will significantly improve your fluency and make you sound more like a native B1 speaker.
Turkish is a language rich in synonyms and near-synonyms, and 'not' is no exception. Depending on whether you mean a 'grade' or a 'written message', there are several alternatives that can add precision to your speech. Understanding these nuances is a hallmark of moving from intermediate to advanced proficiency.
- Puan vs. Not
- While often used interchangeably, 'puan' refers to numerical points (e.g., '10 puan kazandın'), whereas 'not' refers to the formal evaluation or grade (e.g., 'Dönem sonu notu'). Use 'puan' for games and 'not' for school.
- Mesaj vs. Not
- A 'mesaj' is a message, often sent via phone or email. A 'not' is usually something written on paper or a short reminder. If you leave a sticky note on someone's desk, it's a 'not'. If you send a WhatsApp, it's a 'mesaj'.
- Pusula vs. Not
- In older Turkish or more literary contexts, 'pusula' can mean a small note or a slip of paper with writing on it. While 'pusula' also means 'compass', its use as 'note' is still found in historical novels.
"Kitabın kenarına küçük bir açıklama (explanation) yazdı."
When 'not' is used as a grade, another related word is 'derece' (degree/rank). However, 'derece' is usually reserved for ranking (e.g., 'Sınıf derecesi' - Class rank) rather than the individual grade itself. For a 'written record' of a meeting, you might also hear 'tutanak' (minutes of a meeting). A 'tutanak' is a much more formal, legalistic document than simple 'notlar'.
"Toplantı tutanaklarını (minutes) inceledim ama kendi notlarıma (notes) daha çok güveniyorum."
Lastly, consider 'uyarı' (warning) or 'hatırlatma' (reminder). Sometimes an English speaker might say 'I left him a note' when they actually mean 'I gave him a reminder'. In Turkish, saying 'Ona bir hatırlatma yaptım' is more specific than 'Ona bir not bıraktım'. Choosing the right word among these alternatives will make your Turkish sound more precise and professional.
How Formal Is It?
रोचक तथ्य
Although 'not' is a loanword, it replaced older Ottoman terms like 'mülahaza' in common speech during the language reforms of the 20th century.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Pronouncing it like the English word 'note' (/noʊt/) with a diphthong.
- Elongating the 'o' vowel too much.
- Softening the final 't' into a 'd' sound.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Bu bir not.
This is a note.
Simple subject-complement sentence.
Notun burada.
Your note is here.
Possessive suffix -un.
Notum çok iyi.
My grade is very good.
Possessive suffix -um.
Bu ne notu?
What note is this?
Noun compound (belirtisiz isim tamlaması).
Küçük bir not.
A small note.
Adjective-noun pair.
Notlar masada.
The notes are on the table.
Plural suffix -lar and locative -da.
Ali'nin notu kaç?
What is Ali's grade?
Genitive-possessive construction.
Bana bir not ver.
Give me a note.
Imperative verb form.
Sınavdan yüz aldım, harika bir not!
I got a hundred from the exam, a great grade!
Ablative case -dan with 'almak'.
Öğretmen tahtaya bir not yazdı.
The teacher wrote a note on the board.
Dative case -ya (to the board).
Lütfen telefon numaramı not al.
Please take a note of my phone number.
Compound verb 'not almak'.
Annem buzdolabına bir not bıraktı.
My mother left a note on the fridge.
Dative case -a (to the fridge).
Düşük not aldığım için üzgünüm.
I am sad because I got a low grade.
Causal construction with 'için'.
Bu notu kim yazdı?
Who wrote this note?
Accusative case -u.
Not defterimi evde unuttum.
I forgot my notebook at home.
Compound noun 'not defteri' with possessive and accusative.
Hangi dersten yüksek not aldın?
From which lesson did you get a high grade?
Interrogative 'hangi'.
Toplantı sırasında önemli noktaları not ettim.
I noted down the important points during the meeting.
Postposition 'sırasında' (during).
Kitabın kenarına bir not düşmüş.
He/she added a note to the margin of the book.
Indirect past tense -miş.
Geçer not almak için çok çalışmalısın.
You must work hard to get a passing grade.
Necessitative mood -malısın.
Müdürün notunu sekretere ilettim.
I conveyed the manager's note to the secretary.
Double possessive/accusative chain.
Notlarıma bakmadan konuşamam.
I cannot speak without looking at my notes.
Negative 'can' form with 'madan' (without).
Öğretmen ödevime kısa bir not eklemiş.
The teacher added a short note to my homework.
Dative case -ime.
Bu vize notu ortalamamı etkileyecek.
This midterm grade will affect my average.
Future tense -ecek.
Lütfen ajandanıza bu tarihi not edin.
Please note this date in your agenda.
Formal imperative -in.
Ders notlarını arkadaşımdan ödünç aldım.
I borrowed the lecture notes from my friend.
Compound noun 'ders notları' with accusative.
Diplomatik bir nota verilmesi bekleniyor.
A diplomatic note is expected to be given.
Passive voice 'verilmesi'.
Yazar, kitabın sonuna bir teşekkür notu koymuş.
The author put a thank-you note at the end of the book.
Compound noun 'teşekkür notu'.
Not sistemindeki değişiklikler öğrencileri kızdırdı.
Changes in the grading system angered the students.
Locative with 'ki' suffix (not sistemindeki).
Aldığım notlar sayesinde konuyu hızlıca kavradım.
Thanks to the notes I took, I grasped the subject quickly.
Relative clause 'aldığım' (that I took).
Her şeyi harfiyen not etmenize gerek yok.
There is no need for you to note everything down literally.
Possessive infinitive 'etmenize'.
Notu okuyunca yüzündeki ifade değişti.
When he read the note, the expression on his face changed.
Adverbial 'ınca' (when/upon).
Bu not sadece yetkili personel içindir.
This note is for authorized personnel only.
Predicate with 'içindir'.
Akademik makalelerde dipnot kullanımı çok önemlidir.
The use of footnotes is very important in academic articles.
Compound noun 'dipnot kullanımı'.
Eleştirmen, filmin sonuyla ilgili olumsuz bir not düşmüş.
The critic added a negative note regarding the end of the movie.
Postposition 'ilgili' (related to).
Seyahat notlarımı bir kitapta toplamayı düşünüyorum.
I am thinking of gathering my travel notes in a book.
Possessive plural with accusative 'notlarımı'.
Konuşmacı, dinleyicilerin not alması için kısa bir ara verdi.
The speaker gave a short break for the listeners to take notes.
Causal 'için' with possessive infinitive.
Bu belge, tarihe düşülmüş önemli bir nottur.
This document is an important note dropped into history.
Passive participle 'düşülmüş'.
Müzisyen, eserin temposu hakkında küçük bir not ekledi.
The musician added a small note about the tempo of the piece.
Postposition 'hakkında'.
Kanaat notu, öğrencinin derse katılımına göre verilir.
The discretionary grade is given according to the student's class participation.
Passive present 'verilir'.
Not dökümünü almak için öğrenci işlerine gitmelisin.
You should go to the student affairs office to get your transcript.
Compound noun 'not dökümü' (transcript).
Metnin satır aralarına gizlenmiş notlar, yazarın gerçek niyetini ele veriyor.
The notes hidden between the lines of the text reveal the author's true intention.
Complex relative clause structure.
Diplomatik ilişkilerin gerilmesi üzerine karşılıklı notalar verildi.
Mutual diplomatic notes were given upon the straining of diplomatic relations.
Adverbial 'üzerine' (upon).
Filozofun ölümünden sonra yayımlanan el yazması notlar büyük ilgi gördü.
The manuscript notes published after the philosopher's death drew great interest.
Passive participle 'yayımlanan'.
Notlandırma sistemindeki adaletsizlikler toplumsal bir tartışmaya yol açtı.
Injustices in the grading system led to a social debate.
Noun derivation 'notlandırma' (grading).
Bu dipnot, yazarın önceki eserlerine dair derinlemesine bir atıf içeriyor.
This footnote contains an in-depth reference to the author's previous works.
Postposition 'dair' (pertaining to).
Müfettiş, raporun kenarına 'ivedi' ibaresiyle bir not iliştirdi.
The inspector attached a note to the margin of the report with the phrase 'urgent'.
Instrumental case with 'ibaresiyle'.
Besteci, notaların arasına serpiştirdiği sessizliklerle yeni bir dil yaratıyor.
The composer creates a new language with the silences he sprinkles between the notes.
Relative clause 'serpiştirdiği'.
Not defterindeki her bir karalama, aslında bitmemiş bir düşüncenin ürünüydü.
Every single scribble in the notebook was actually the product of an unfinished thought.
Past tense of the copula 'ürünüydü'.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
— To size someone up / To form a definitive (usually negative) opinion of someone.
Onun nasıl biri olduğunu anladım, notunu verdim.
informal— To deduct points/marks from a student's score.
İmla hataları yüzünden hoca not kırmış.
academic— To barely pass / To get a sufficient grade.
Sınavdan ucu ucuna geçer not aldım.
neutral— Spoken words fly away, written words remain (A proverb emphasizing the importance of taking notes).
Lütfen bunları yazın; söz uçar, yazı kalır.
literary— A teacher who gives low grades / Stingy with marks.
Bizim tarih hocasının notu çok kıttır.
informal— A teacher who gives high grades generously.
Edebiyat öğretmeni notu bol biridir.
informal— To issue a formal diplomatic protest.
Dışişleri Bakanlığı elçiye nota verdi.
politicalशब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
संबंधित
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Think of a 'Knot'. You tie a knot in your string to remember something. In Turkish, you write a 'Not' to remember something.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a bright yellow Post-it note stuck to a student's forehead with a big '100' written on it.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Write three things you need to do today on a piece of paper and label it 'Benim Notlarım'.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Borrowed from the French word 'note'.
मूल अर्थ: A mark, sign, or written remark.
Indo-European (via French) to Turkic.सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
Be sensitive when asking adults about their 'notlar' if they are students, as it can be a source of stress.
English speakers must be careful not to use 'not' for negation, which is their most common instinct.
Summary
The Turkish word 'not' is essential for students and professionals. Remember that 'not almak' can mean both 'getting a grade' and 'taking a note'. Never use it for negation; use 'değil' or '-ma/-me' instead. Example: 'Sınavdan yüksek bir not aldım.' (I got a high grade from the exam.)
- Not means 'note' (written) or 'grade' (school).
- It is a 'false friend'—it does NOT mean English 'not'.
- Commonly used with verbs 'almak' (take/get) and 'vermek' (give).
- Follows standard Turkish noun grammar and pluralization (notlar).
संबंधित सामग्री
संदर्भ में सीखें
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित मुहावरे
education के और शब्द
akademik
B1Relating to education, schools, or universities
artı
A1तुर्की शब्द 'artı' का अर्थ 'प्लस' है, जिसका उपयोग गणितीय जोड़ में किया जाता है।
açıklamak
A2to explain, to clarify
başarmak
B1to succeed
başarı
A2success
beceri
B1कौशल (beceri) सीखने और अभ्यास के माध्यम से किसी कार्य को अच्छी तरह करने की क्षमता है।
bilgi
A2तुर्की शब्द "bilgi" का अर्थ हिंदी में "सूचना" होता है। यह किसी विषय के बारे में तथ्यों, डेटा या ज्ञान को संदर्भित करता है।
bölüm
A1section or department
cevap
A1उत्तर (Uttar). 'मुझे उत्तर दो।' (Bana cevap ver.) / 'क्या यह सही उत्तर है?' (Bu doğru cevap mı?)
coğrafya
B1भूगोल वह विज्ञान है जो पृथ्वी की सतह, उसके प्राकृतिक लक्षणों और मानवीय गतिविधियों के बीच के संबंधों का अध्ययन करता है।