यह पेज आपकी भाषा में

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

A2 adjective #4,500 सबसे आम 8 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

细心

xixin शीर्ष 4,500

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव 细心 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या 细心 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 细心 (xìxīn) as a simple way to describe someone who is 'good' and 'careful.' Think of it as the opposite of being messy or making easy mistakes. At this stage, you only need to know how to use it with the word 很 (hěn), which means 'very.' For example, '他很细心' (He is very careful). You can use it to talk about your friends, your family, or your teacher. It is a positive word, so it's like giving someone a small compliment. Just remember: 细 means small/fine and 心 means heart. So, a 'fine heart' means you notice the small things. Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just use it to describe people you know.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, you can begin to use 细心 (xìxīn) in more varied sentence structures. You should know how to use it to describe how someone does something by adding 地 (de). For instance, '细心地看' (to look carefully) or '细心地写' (to write carefully). You should also learn the difference between 细心 and its opposite, 粗心 (cūxīn). A2 learners should be able to use 细心 in contexts like schoolwork (checking answers) or daily chores (looking after a pet). You might also start to see it in short stories describing a character's personality. It's a key word for describing a 'good student' or a 'helpful friend.'

By B1, you should understand that 细心 (xìxīn) is more than just 'careful'; it involves a level of thoughtfulness and attention to detail that 小心 (xiǎoxīn) does not cover. You should be able to use it in professional contexts, such as describing a job requirement ('我们需要细心的人'). You will also encounter it in more abstract ways, like 细心体会 (xìxīn tǐhuì), which means to 'carefully experience' or 'carefully appreciate' something, like a piece of music or a poem. B1 learners should also be comfortable using 细心 as an attributive, such as in the phrase '细心的照顾' (meticulous care). You should be able to explain why someone is 细心 using specific examples in your speech.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B2 level, you should be able to distinguish 细心 (xìxīn) from more formal synonyms like 仔细 (zǐxì), 周到 (zhōudào), and 严谨 (yánjǐn). You should use 细心 when the focus is on the human element—care, empathy, and personal diligence. You will see this word in literature and news reports describing the qualities of leaders, craftsmen, or heroes. B2 learners should also understand its use in complex sentences with resultative complements, such as '他细心地发现了图纸上的一个小错误' (He meticulously discovered a small error on the blueprint). You should be able to use it to discuss social values, like the importance of being attentive to others' feelings in a harmonious society.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

For C1 learners, 细心 (xìxīn) should be a tool for nuanced character analysis and sophisticated description. You should explore its usage in idiomatic expressions and formal prose. You will encounter it in discussions about the 'spirit of the craftsman' (工匠精神), where 细心 is elevated to a professional philosophy. At this level, you should be able to use it to describe subtle psychological states, such as '细致入微的观察' (minute and detailed observation). You should also be able to critique its absence in social phenomena, discussing the consequences of a lack of 细心 in planning or policy-making. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's ability to convey both technical precision and deep emotional resonance.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 细心 (xìxīn) and its place within the broader tapestry of the Chinese language. You can appreciate its use in classical-style modern essays or philosophical texts where the 'fine heart' is discussed as a form of spiritual cultivation. You should be able to use it with absolute precision, choosing it over synonyms to evoke a specific sense of human warmth combined with intellectual rigor. You can analyze how the concept of 细心 influences Chinese aesthetics, from the intricate patterns in traditional embroidery to the delicate structure of a classical poem. Your mastery allows you to use 细心 in any register, from slangy praise to the most formal academic discourse, with perfect cultural and linguistic accuracy.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

细心 30 सेकंड में

细心 (xìxīn) means careful, meticulous, and attentive to detail.
It is a positive trait used for people, their work, or their care for others.
The word is the opposite of 粗心 (cūxīn), which means careless or sloppy.
Commonly used with degree adverbs like '很' or as an adverb with '地'.

The Chinese word 细心 (xìxīn) is a quintessential adjective used to describe a person's character or the manner in which an action is performed. At its core, it translates to 'careful,' 'meticulous,' or 'attentive to detail.' However, the linguistic beauty of this word lies in its components. The first character, 细 (xì), means 'fine,' 'thin,' or 'detailed,' like the strands of silk. The second character, 心 (xīn), represents the 'heart' or 'mind.' Together, they describe having a 'fine heart'—a mind that is capable of noticing the smallest, most intricate details that others might overlook.

Personality Trait: When describing a person, 细心 suggests they are naturally observant and thorough. It is often used as a high compliment in professional settings, indicating that someone is reliable and unlikely to make sloppy errors.
Interpersonal Care: In social contexts, being 细心 means being sensitive to the needs of others. If you remember a friend's dietary restrictions without them reminding you, or if you notice a colleague is stressed and offer help, you are being 细心.
Work Ethic: In tasks, it refers to the precision applied to a job. A surgeon, an accountant, or a programmer must be 细心 to ensure the quality and safety of their work.

她照顾病人非常细心，每一个细节都想到了。(She takes care of the patients very meticulously; she has thought of every detail.)

You will encounter this word frequently in performance reviews, compliments among friends, and descriptions of craftsmanship. It is the opposite of 粗心 (cūxīn), which means 'coarse heart' or 'careless.' While 小心 (xiǎoxīn) usually means 'watch out' or 'be cautious' in the face of danger, 细心 is about the proactive application of focus and care to achieve excellence or show kindness.

做会计工作必须细心，不能出一点差错。(Doing accounting work requires being meticulous; you cannot make a single mistake.)

Whether you are describing a mother's care for her child, a scientist's observation of data, or a waiter's attentive service, 细心 is the perfect word to convey a sense of thoroughness and deep attention. It suggests a quality of character that goes beyond mere duty, touching upon a genuine desire to do things 'the right way' by paying attention to the 'fine' things in life.

Using 细心 (xìxīn) correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective and its adverbial forms. Because it describes a state or quality, it often follows intensifiers like 很 (hěn - very), 非常 (fēicháng - extremely), or 特别 (tèbié - especially).

As a Predicate Adjective: The most common structure is Subject + (Degree Adverb) + 细心. For example: '他办事很细心' (He handles matters very carefully).
As an Attributive Adjective: When modifying a noun, use 的 (de). Structure: 细心 + 的 + Noun. For example: '他是一个细心的人' (He is a careful person).
As an Adverb: To describe how an action is performed, add 地 (de). Structure: 细心 + 地 + Verb. For example: '请细心地检查一遍' (Please check it over carefully).

只有细心观察，才能发现问题的关键。(Only by observing meticulously can you discover the key to the problem.)

It is important to distinguish 细心 from similar words like 仔细 (zǐxì). While often interchangeable, 细心 leans more towards a personality trait or caring attitude, whereas 仔细 focuses more on the act of being thorough or cautious in a specific task. For instance, you '仔细' check your homework, but a person who always does this is '细心'.

老师夸奖他是一个细心的好学生。(The teacher praised him for being a meticulous and good student.)

In more advanced usage, 细心 can be paired with nouns like 照顾 (zhàogù - care), 照料 (zhàoliào - look after), or 教导 (jiàodǎo - teach/guide) to emphasize the quality of attention provided. For example, '在母亲的细心照料下，他的病很快好了' (Under his mother's meticulous care, his illness quickly recovered).

In the real world, 细心 (xìxīn) is a high-frequency word across many domains. You will hear it in the workplace, within families, and in educational settings. Understanding the context helps you grasp the specific flavor of the word being used.

In the Office: Managers use it to describe ideal employees. '我们需要一个工作细心的助理' (We need an assistant who is meticulous in their work). It’s a key requirement for roles involving data, law, or safety.
At Home: It's used to praise family members. If a husband remembers his wife's favorite snack or a child carefully organizes their toys, they are called 细心. It carries a warm, emotional connotation of 'thoughtfulness.'
In Medical Settings: Doctors and nurses are frequently described this way. '护士细心地为他包扎伤口' (The nurse meticulously bandaged his wound). Here, it implies both technical precision and compassionate care.

谢谢你的细心提醒，我差点忘了带护照。(Thank you for your careful reminder; I almost forgot to bring my passport.)

You might also hear it in romantic contexts. A partner who is 细心 is one who notices the small things—a new haircut, a change in mood, or a preference in coffee. This makes 细心 a very desirable quality in a companion. In Chinese dramas, you'll often hear a character say, '你真细心' (You are truly thoughtful/attentive) as a sign of growing affection.

导演对每一个镜头都要求非常细心。(The director demands great meticulousness for every single shot.)

Finally, in sports or competitive games like chess, commentators will describe a player's move as 细心 if it accounts for all possible counter-moves. It suggests a high level of strategic calculation and focus. In short, wherever 'details matter,' you will find 细心 being used.

While 细心 (xìxīn) is a common word, learners often confuse it with other terms that mean 'careful' or 'detailed.' Avoiding these nuances is key to sounding natural.

细心 vs. 小心 (xiǎoxīn): This is the most frequent error. 小心 means 'be careful' or 'watch out' in the sense of avoiding danger or mistakes (e.g., '小心地滑' - Caution: Slippery floor). 细心 is about being thorough and attentive to detail as a positive trait. You wouldn't say '细心地滑' to warn someone about a floor.
细心 vs. 仔细 (zǐxì): 仔细 is more focused on the action of checking or examining something closely. 细心 is more about the person's character or a caring attitude. You 仔细 check a contract for errors, but a 细心 person is one who always does so.
细心 vs. 认真 (rènzhēn): 认真 means 'serious' or 'conscientious.' A student can be 认真 (working hard) but still not 细心 (making small calculation errors). 细心 specifically targets the 'detail' aspect, while 认真 targets the 'effort' and 'attitude' aspect.

错误：过马路要细心。(Incorrect: You need to be 'meticulous' when crossing the road.)
正确：过马路要小心。(Correct: You need to be 'careful/cautious' when crossing the road.)

Another common mistake is using 细心 when you actually mean 'detailed' in terms of information. If a report has many details, you should use 详细 (xiángxì), not 细心. 细心 describes the person or the way they worked, while 详细 describes the content of the work itself.

这封信写得很详细。(This letter is written very 'detailedly'—referring to the content.)

Lastly, avoid using 细心 as a verb. You cannot say '他细心了这个问题' (He meticulously-ed this problem). You must use an adverbial marker: '他细心地处理了这个问题' (He meticulously handled this problem).

To expand your vocabulary beyond 细心 (xìxīn), it's helpful to look at synonyms and related terms that carry slightly different shades of meaning. Each of these alternatives fits a specific context better than 细心 might.

仔细 (zǐxì) - Thorough / Careful: Very close to 细心, but often used for the act of examination. Use 仔细 when you are looking for errors or trying to understand something deeply. Example: '仔细检查' (Check thoroughly).
周到 (zhōudào) - Thoughtful / Attentive: This focuses on being comprehensive, especially in service or care. If a host provides everything a guest might need, they are 周到. It implies 'covering all the bases.'
严谨 (yánjǐn) - Rigorous / Precise: This is a more formal, academic, or professional term. It describes someone who is strictly logical and doesn't allow for any looseness in their work or thinking. Scientists and lawyers are 严谨.
缜密 (zhěnmì) - Meticulous / Careful (Formal): A high-level literary term often used to describe logic or planning. '逻辑缜密' (Meticulous logic) is a common collocation.

他的服务非常周到，让客人们感到很舒服。(His service is very thoughtful, making the guests feel very comfortable.)

When choosing between these, consider the 'vibe' you want to project. 细心 is warm and personal. 仔细 is practical and task-oriented. 周到 is social and service-oriented. 严谨 is professional and intellectual.

这篇文章的逻辑非常缜密，无懈可击。(The logic of this article is very meticulous and flawless.)

In summary, while 细心 is a fantastic 'all-purpose' word for being careful, using these alternatives will make your Chinese sound more nuanced and precise. If you're describing a friend's personality, stick with 细心. If you're talking about a scientific paper, reach for 严谨.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

In ancient Chinese philosophy, the 'heart' (心) was considered the seat of both emotion and intellect. Therefore, being '细心' was seen as a holistic quality of both the brain and the spirit.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /ʃiː.ɕɪn/

US /ʃi.ɕɪn/

In Mandarin, both syllables are stressed equally, but the tones (4th and 1st) give them distinct pitch patterns.

तुकबंदी

亲 (qīn) 新 (xīn) 心 (xīn) 信 (xìn - partial) 金 (jīn) 林 (lín) 民 (mín) 音 (yīn)

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing 'x' as 'sh' (English 'sh' is retroflex, 'x' is palatal).
Confusing the 4th tone of 'xì' with the 1st or 2nd tone.
Mixing up 'xīn' with 'xīng' (adding a nasal 'ng' sound).

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 2/5

The characters are relatively common and the meaning is straightforward for A2 learners.

लिखना 3/5

The character '细' is easy, but '心' is simple. However, using them correctly in adverbial forms requires practice.

बोलना 2/5

Pronunciation is usually not an issue, though the 'x' sound can be tricky for beginners.

श्रवण 2/5

Easily recognizable in daily conversation due to its high frequency.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

心 (Heart) 大 (Big) 小 (Small) 好 (Good) 做 (Do)

आगे सीखें

仔细 (Careful) 粗心 (Careless) 认真 (Serious) 照顾 (To take care of) 观察 (To observe)

उन्नत

严谨 (Rigorous) 缜密 (Meticulous) 周到 (Thoughtful) 一丝不苟 (Meticulous) 细致入微 (Extremely detailed)

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Adverbial Modifier with 地

他细心地(Adverb)完成了(Verb)任务。

Complement of Degree with 得

他观察(Verb)得(Marker)很细心(Complement)。

Attributive with 的

一个细心的(Adjective)老师(Noun)。

Reduplication for emphasis (AABB)

平平安安 (N/A for 细心, but related to descriptive adjectives).

Negation with 不

他不细心 (He is not careful).

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

妈妈很细心。

Mom is very careful/thoughtful.

Subject + 很 + Adjective.

他是一个细心的人。

He is a careful person.

细心 modifies the noun '人' using '的'.

老师很细心。

The teacher is very meticulous.

Simple predicate adjective structure.

姐姐做事很细心。

Older sister does things very carefully.

'做事' (doing things) is the topic.

我们要细心。

We need to be careful.

'要' (need to/should) + Adjective.

他不细心。

He is not careful.

Negative form using '不'.

你真细心！

You are so thoughtful!

'真' (really/truly) for emphasis.

细心一点儿。

Be a bit more careful.

Adjective + '一点儿' for a suggestion.

请细心地写你的名字。

Please write your name carefully.

Adverbial usage: 细心 + 地 + Verb.

如果你细心，就不会出错。

If you are careful, you won't make mistakes.

Conditional '如果...就...' structure.

他细心地照顾小猫。

He meticulously takes care of the kitten.

Describing the manner of care.

她观察得很细心。

She observed very meticulously.

Verb + 得 + 细心 (Complement of degree).

细心的孩子大家都喜欢。

Everyone likes a meticulous child.

Attributive adjective modifying '孩子'.

做饭需要细心。

Cooking requires being meticulous.

细心 as the object of the verb '需要'.

他细心地检查了书包。

He carefully checked the schoolbag.

Completed action with '了'.

你要细心听老师说话。

You need to listen to the teacher carefully.

Adverbial usage before the verb '听'.

这份工作需要一个细心的秘书。

This job requires a meticulous secretary.

Professional context usage.

谢谢你的细心安排，我们玩得很开心。

Thank you for your meticulous arrangements; we had a great time.

Used with '安排' (arrangements).

只有细心体会，你才能理解这首歌。

Only by carefully feeling/experiencing it can you understand this song.

Abstract usage with '体会'.

他在工作中表现得非常细心。

He performed very meticulously in his work.

Complement structure '表现得...'

医生细心地询问了病人的情况。

The doctor meticulously inquired about the patient's condition.

Professional interpersonal context.

他虽然年纪小，但做事很细心。

Although he is young, he does things very carefully.

Concessive '虽然...但...' structure.

细心的读者会发现书中的小秘密。

Meticulous readers will find the little secrets in the book.

Describing a specific type of person.

我们要学会细心观察生活。

We need to learn to observe life meticulously.

Usage in an inspirational/educational context.

他的成功源于他那颗细心的心。

His success stems from his meticulous heart/mind.

Poetic/Abstract usage of '细心的心'.

这种精密仪器的组装必须极其细心。

The assembly of this precision instrument must be extremely meticulous.

Technical/Scientific context.

她细心地发现了合同中的一个潜在漏洞。

She meticulously discovered a potential loophole in the contract.

Describing high-level professional skill.

由于他的不细心，公司损失了一大笔钱。

Due to his lack of meticulousness, the company lost a large sum of money.

Using '不细心' as a noun-like quality of failure.

他细心地为每位客人准备了不同的礼物。

He meticulously prepared different gifts for each guest.

Focus on social thoughtfulness.

科学家们细心地记录着实验数据的每一个变化。

Scientists are meticulously recording every change in the experimental data.

Ongoing action with '着'.

一个细心的领导者总能察觉到员工的情绪变化。

A meticulous leader can always detect changes in employees' emotions.

Leadership context.

这篇文章写得非常细心，论据很充足。

This article is written very meticulously, with ample evidence.

Describing the quality of writing/research.

他那细致入微的观察力，正是他作为侦探的天赋。

His meticulous and minute observation skills are exactly his talent as a detective.

Using '细致入微' as a high-level synonym/extension.

作者通过细心的描写，刻画了一个栩栩如生的人物形象。

Through meticulous description, the author portrayed a lifelike character image.

Literary criticism context.

在细心考证之后，专家确认了这件文物的年代。

After meticulous research and verification, experts confirmed the age of the artifact.

Academic/Historical context.

这种艺术创作需要极大的耐心和细心的态度。

This kind of artistic creation requires great patience and a meticulous attitude.

Focus on the philosophy of craftsmanship.

他细心地捕捉到了对方话语中那一丝不易察觉的犹豫。

He meticulously captured that slight, hard-to-detect hesitation in the other person's words.

Psychological/Nuanced social interaction.

细心不仅是一种工作习惯，更是一种对他人的尊重。

Meticulousness is not only a work habit, but also a form of respect for others.

Philosophical/Ethical discussion.

只有经过细心的打磨，作品才能呈现出最完美的状态。

Only after meticulous polishing can a work present its most perfect state.

Metaphorical use for any creative process.

他细心经营着这段友谊，从未忘记过任何一个重要的日子。

He meticulously nurtures this friendship, never forgetting any important date.

Using '细心' to describe the management of a relationship.

其逻辑之严密，观察之细心，实属罕见。

The tightness of its logic and the meticulousness of its observation are truly rare.

Formal/Classical structure '...之...'

他在处理复杂国际关系时，展现出了超乎寻常的细心与稳重。

In handling complex international relations, he demonstrated extraordinary meticulousness and steadiness.

Political/Diplomatic register.

唯有心细如发，方能在这千头万绪中理出头绪。

Only with a heart as fine as hair (meticulous) can one find a clue in this tangled mess.

Using the idiom '心细如发' (meticulous heart).

这件瓷器的每一处花纹都体现了工匠极尽细心的造诣。

Every pattern on this porcelain reflects the craftsman's attainment of extreme meticulousness.

Aesthetic appreciation register.

细心揣摩前人的笔法，是学习书法的不二法门。

Meticulously studying and emulating the brushwork of predecessors is the only way to learn calligraphy.

Traditional cultural learning context.

他那细心周全的考虑，为项目避开了诸多潜在的风险。

His meticulous and comprehensive considerations avoided many potential risks for the project.

Business strategy context.

文章于细心处见真章，平凡中孕育着伟大。

The article reveals its true quality in the meticulous details; greatness is nurtured in the ordinary.

Literary/Philosophical aphorism.

细心体察民情，是为政者的基本素养。

Meticulously observing and empathizing with the people's situation is a basic quality for those in government.

Political ethics context.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

细心观察

细心照顾

细心检查

细心体会

工作细心

细心周到

细心聆听

细心照料

为人细心

极其细心

सामान्य वाक्यांश

细心一点

— Be a bit more careful. Used as a gentle reminder.

下次细心一点，别再丢钥匙了。

胆大心细

— Bold but cautious. Describing someone who takes risks but plans carefully.

做生意要胆大心细。

细心发现

— To discover something through careful observation.

他细心发现了墙上的裂缝。

细心教导

— Patient and meticulous teaching.

感谢老师三年来对我们的细心教导。

细心打磨

— To polish or refine something meticulously.

这篇文章经过了作者的细心打磨。

细心经营

— To manage or nurture something (like a business or relationship) carefully.

他细心经营着自己的小书店。

细心呵护

— To cherish and protect meticulously.

父母细心呵护着孩子的成长。

细心挑选

— To select something with great care.

她细心挑选了一件生日礼物。

细心核对

— To check and verify data or information meticulously.

请细心核对账目。

细心留意

— To pay close attention to; to notice.

细心留意周围的变化。

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

细心 vs 小心 (xiǎoxīn)

小心 is for avoiding danger or making mistakes (caution). 细心 is for being thorough and attentive to details (meticulousness).

细心 vs 仔细 (zǐxì)

仔细 is often used for the act of checking/inspecting. 细心 is more about a person's inherent character or caring nature.

细心 vs 详细 (xiángxì)

详细 describes information or content that has many details. 细心 describes a person or their manner of working.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"心细如发"

— Extremely meticulous; as fine as a hair.

他观察事物心细如发。

Literary

"细致入微"

— Meticulous to the smallest detail; down to the last detail.

她的服务细致入微。

Formal

"谨小慎微"

— Over-cautious and meticulous about small things (sometimes negative).

他办事总是谨小慎微，不敢冒险。

Neutral/Negative

"丝丝入扣"

— Closely knit; meticulously woven (often used for logic or art).

这部小说的情节丝丝入扣。

Literary

"一丝不苟"

— Not one bit of negligence; very meticulous and conscientious.

他对待工作一丝不苟。

Formal

"精雕细刻"

— To work with great care and delicacy; meticulous carving.

这篇文章是精雕细刻出来的。

Literary

"面面俱到"

— Attending to every aspect; comprehensive (sometimes implies lack of focus).

他的计划考虑得面面俱到。

Neutral

"体贴入微"

— Very considerate and thoughtful toward others.

丈夫对她体贴入微。

Neutral

"察言观色"

— To observe someone's words and expressions (meticulous in social reading).

他很擅长察言观色。

Neutral

"小心翼翼"

— With extreme caution and care.

他小心翼翼地捧着花瓶。

Neutral

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

细心 vs 小心

Both translate to 'careful' in English.

小心 is for safety and avoiding harm (e.g., watching for a car). 细心 is for doing a task well and noticing small details.

过马路要小心，写作业要细心。

细心 vs 认真

Both are positive traits for work/study.

认真 is about seriousness and effort. 细心 is specifically about attention to small details.

他虽然很认真，但不够细心，总算错数。

细心 vs 仔细

They are almost synonyms.

仔细 is more of a verb-modifier for inspection. 细心 is more of a personality adjective.

他很细心，检查得很仔细。

细心 vs 周到

Both involve thinking of others.

周到 means 'comprehensive'—thinking of everything. 细心 means 'meticulous'—noticing small things.

他的服务很周到，每个细节都很细心。

细心 vs 细致

Both mean 'detailed'.

细致 often describes the quality of a product or a specific observation. 细心 describes the person.

他用细心的态度做出了细致的工艺品。

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Subj + 很 + 细心

我妈妈很细心。

细心地 + Verb

他细心地画画。

细心的 + Noun

他是一个细心的医生。

Verb + 得 + 很细心

他检查得很细心。

只要...就...细心

只要你细心，就能发现问题。

因为...所以...细心

因为他很细心，所以大家都很信任他。

不仅...而且...细心

他不仅聪明，而且做事非常细心。

以...的细心...

他以极大的细心处理了这起纠纷。

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

细心 (Meticulousness/Carefulness - used as an abstract noun)

विशेषण

细心 (Careful/Meticulous)

细致 (Detailed/Fine)

细小 (Tiny/Small)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Very High (Top 1500 words)

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using 细心 instead of 小心 for danger. → 过马路要小心 (xiǎoxīn).
细心 is about being meticulous, while 小心 is about being cautious or safe.
Using 细心 as a verb. → 他细心地处理了这件事。
细心 is an adjective/adverb, not a verb. You cannot '细心' a problem.
Using 细心 to describe a detailed book. → 这本书写得很详细 (xiángxì).
详细 describes information/content; 细心 describes people/actions.
Confusing 细心 with 认真. → 他很认真，但不够细心。
Being serious (认真) doesn't always mean you won't miss small details (细心).
Forgetting the '地' for adverbial use. → 他细心地检查了一遍。
In many contexts, the '地' is required to turn the adjective into an adverb.

सुझाव

Practice with Opposites

To remember 细心, always learn it alongside 粗心 (careless). They are a classic pair in Chinese classrooms.

Give Compliments

Use '你太细心了' (You're so meticulous/thoughtful) to thank someone who did a small, kind thing for you.

Adverbial Marker

Remember to use '地' when 细心 comes before a verb, like '细心地做作业'.

Craftsmanship

When watching a Chinese artisan work, the best word to describe their attention to detail is 细心.

Visualizing

Visualize a 'fine heart' (细心) vs. a 'coarse heart' (粗心) to remember which is careful and which is careless.

Structure

In essays, use '细心观察' as a starting point for scientific or narrative descriptions.

Context Clues

If someone is talking about mistakes or checking work, they are likely using 细心 or its synonyms.

Resumes

Include '工作细心' (meticulous in work) on your Chinese resume to highlight your reliability.

Hospitality

Thank a host by saying '谢谢您的细心安排' for their careful planning.

Synonym Nuance

Learn when to switch to 严谨 (yánjǐn) for academic rigor vs. 细心 for personal care.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'Fine (细) Heart (心)'. If your heart is 'fine' like a high-resolution screen, you can see all the tiny pixels (details) that others miss.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a person using a magnifying glass to look at a tiny heart. The magnifying glass represents the '细' (detail) being applied to the '心' (mind/care).

Word Web

细心 (Center) 仔细 (Synonym) 粗心 (Antonym) 小心 (Related) 照顾 (Collocation) 观察 (Collocation) 检查 (Collocation) 认真 (Synonym)

चैलेंज

Try to identify three things today where you were 细心. Did you check your keys? Did you notice a friend's mood? Write these down in Chinese.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word is a compound of two ancient Chinese characters. '细' (xì) originally referred to fine silk threads, symbolizing anything delicate or detailed. '心' (xīn) originally represented the physical heart and by extension the mind and soul.

मूल अर्थ: To have a mind as fine and detailed as silk threads.

Sino-Tibetan

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

There are no major sensitivities, but when praising someone's 细心, ensure you are being sincere, as 'too much' detail in a negative sense might be called '谨小慎微' (over-cautious).

In English, 'careful' can sometimes imply fear (being cautious), but 细心 almost always implies quality and thoughtfulness. It's closer to 'meticulous' or 'considerate.'

The phrase '胆大心细' (Bold but cautious) is often attributed to the Tang Dynasty doctor Sun Simiao as a requirement for physicians. In many Chinese 'Wuxia' novels, a master can only learn the ultimate technique if they are 细心 enough to notice the hidden patterns in nature. Modern Chinese business leaders often cite '细节决定成败' (Details determine success or failure), which is the ultimate expression of 细心.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

School/Studying

细心检查作业
细心听讲
细心答题
细心阅读

Workplace

细心处理数据
细心核对合同
工作细心负责
细心观察市场

Family/Relationships

细心照顾老人
细心准备晚餐
为人细心体贴
细心留意对方的喜好

Health/Medicine

细心询问病史
细心包扎伤口
细心观察病情
细心调理身体

Art/Craftsmanship

细心雕刻
细心绘画
细心打磨作品
细心挑选材料

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"你觉得你是一个细心的人吗？ (Do you think you are a careful person?)"

"在工作中，细心重要还是速度重要？ (In work, is meticulousness or speed more important?)"

"你最细心的一次经历是什么？ (What was your most meticulous experience?)"

"你怎么培养细心的习惯？ (How do you cultivate the habit of being meticulous?)"

"你喜欢和细心的人一起工作吗？ (Do you like working with meticulous people?)"

डायरी विषय

写一写你身边最细心的一个人。 (Write about the most meticulous person around you.)

描述一次因为不细心而犯的错误。 (Describe a mistake you made because you weren't careful.)

细心如何改变了你的生活或学习？ (How has being meticulous changed your life or studies?)

谈谈你对“胆大心细”这个词的理解。 (Talk about your understanding of the phrase 'bold but cautious'.)

如果一个人太细心了，会有什么缺点吗？ (If a person is too meticulous, are there any disadvantages?)

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No. For a warning, you should use 小心 (xiǎoxīn). 细心 describes a person's thoroughness, not an immediate reaction to danger. For example, '小心地滑' (Caution: Slippery floor).

Mostly, yes. It describes people or the way people do things (adverbially). You wouldn't usually call an object '细心', though you could call a piece of work '细致' (xìzhì).

You can say '他不细心' (tā bù xìxīn) or, more commonly, '他很粗心' (tā hěn cūxīn).

认真 (rènzhēn) means serious or conscientious. You can be serious but still make small mistakes if you aren't 细心 (meticulous). 细心 specifically targets the details.

Yes! A '细心' partner is someone who is very thoughtful and notices small things about their loved one. It's a very positive trait in a relationship.

It is neutral. It can be used in casual conversation ('你真细心') and in formal business reports ('工作细心负责').

Add '地' (de) after it. For example: '细心地观察' (observe meticulously).

A very common one is '胆大心细' (dǎn dà xīn xì), which means 'bold but cautious/meticulous.'

It's better to say '这份报告写得很细致' (This report is written in a detailed/fine way) or '他细心地写了这份报告' (He meticulously wrote this report).

Yes, they often go together. Being 细心 usually requires 耐心 (nàixīn - patience), as checking details takes time.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें