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A2 adjective خنثی #4,500 پرکاربردترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

细心

xixin /ɕi˥ɕin˥/
تمرین کن

Overview

The Chinese word '细心' (xì xīn) is an adjective that describes someone or something as careful, meticulous, or attentive. It emphasizes a thorough and precise approach to tasks, paying close attention to details and avoiding carelessness. The character '细' (xì) means 'fine,' 'thin,' 'detailed,' or 'meticulous,' while '心' (xīn) means 'heart' or 'mind.' Together, '细心' literally translates to 'fine heart/mind' or 'detailed mind,' conveying the idea of a mind that is attuned to nuances and specifics.

'细心' is often used to commend someone's diligence and conscientiousness, particularly in situations that require precision, accuracy, or a high degree of responsibility. For example, a doctor who is '细心' would carefully examine a patient, considering all symptoms and details. A craftsman who is '细心' would produce high-quality work with attention to every small element. It implies a proactive effort to prevent mistakes and ensure the best possible outcome.

This word can be applied to various contexts, from personal habits to professional conduct. A '细心' person is typically organized, observant, and thoughtful. They tend to notice things that others might overlook and take the necessary steps to address them. For instance, when packing for a trip, a '细心' person would make a list and double-check to ensure nothing is forgotten. In a professional setting, a '细心' employee would meticulously review their work before submission, catching any errors.

While '细心' generally carries a positive connotation, it can sometimes be used in a nuanced way. For example, someone might be described as '过于细心' (guòyú xì xīn), meaning 'overly meticulous' or 'too careful,' which might imply they are slow or take too long to complete tasks due to excessive attention to minor details. However, in most contexts, '细心' is a highly valued trait.

Synonyms for '细心' include '仔细' (zǐ xì), which also means careful or meticulous, and '认真' (rèn zhēn), meaning serious or conscientious. While these words are similar, '细心' specifically highlights the attentiveness to detail, whereas '认真' has a broader meaning of taking something seriously. The antonym for '细心' is '粗心' (cū xīn), meaning careless or negligent.

مثال‌ها

1

她对工作很细心。

Work ethic

She is very careful with her work.

2

老师细心地讲解了每一个问题。

Teaching/Explanation

The teacher meticulously explained every question.

3

他是一个细心周到的人。

Personality

He is a considerate and thoughtful person.

4

请你细心阅读说明书。

Instructions/Advice

Please read the instructions carefully.

5

细心的观察能发现更多细节。

Observation/Discovery

Careful observation can reveal more details.

ترکیب‌های رایج

细心照顾
细心研究
细心观察
细心聆听

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

细心 در مقابل 小心
While both can mean 'careful,' 细心 (xìxīn) emphasizes being meticulous and attentive to detail, often in a positive sense, like a careful worker. 小心 (xiǎoxīn) often implies caution or warning, like 'be careful crossing the road.' 细心 is about thoroughness, while 小心 is about avoiding danger.
细心 در مقابل 仔细
Both 细心 (xìxīn) and 仔细 (zǐxì) mean 'careful' or 'meticulous.' However, 细心 often describes a person's inherent quality or attitude, emphasizing their attentiveness to detail. 仔细 can describe both a person's quality and the action itself, often implying a thorough examination or review. For example, a person can be 细心, and they can 仔细地检查 (carefully check) something. 细心 is more about the disposition, 仔细 can be about the action or the disposition.

الگوهای دستوری

细心 + 地 + Verb (e.g., 细心地照顾 xìxīnde zhàogù - to meticulously take care of) 对 + Object + 很 + 细心 (e.g., 她对工作很细心 tā duì gōngzuò hěn xìxīn - She is very meticulous with her work) 细心 + 的 + Noun (e.g., 细心的观察 xìxīnde guānchá - careful observation)

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

'细心' is an adjective and can be used to describe a person, an action, or a characteristic. It typically implies a positive trait of paying close attention to details, being meticulous, and exercising caution to avoid mistakes. For example, you can say '他工作很细心' (Tā gōngzuò hěn xì xīn), meaning 'He is very careful in his work.' or '她是个细心的人' (Tā shì ge xì xīn de rén), meaning 'She is a meticulous person.' It can also be used with verbs to describe an action performed carefully, such as '细心照顾' (xì xīn zhàogù - to take careful care of) or '细心检查' (xì xīn jiǎnchá - to carefully examine). It often carries a connotation of precision and thoughtfulness, distinguishing it from simply being 'careful' in the sense of avoiding danger. It's about thoroughness rather than just caution.

اشتباهات رایج

Often confused with '小心' (xiǎo xīn), which also means 'careful,' but '细心' emphasizes thoroughness and attention to detail, while '小心' is more about being cautious and avoiding danger or mistakes.

نکات

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Usage Tips

'细心' (xìxīn) emphasizes being careful and meticulous in one's actions or attitude. It's often used to describe someone who pays close attention to details and is thoughtful in their approach. You can use it to praise someone's carefulness, like in '她工作很细心' (Tā gōngzuò hěn xìxīn - She is very careful in her work). It can also describe a task that requires careful attention, such as '这是一项需要细心的任务' (Zhè shì yī xiàng xūyào xìxīn de rènwu - This is a task that requires meticulousness).
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Common Pitfalls

While '细心' generally has a positive connotation, avoid overusing it or using it in contexts where the level of detail isn't particularly noteworthy, as it might lose its impact. Also, distinguish it from '小心' (xiǎoxīn), which often implies caution to avoid danger or mistakes, whereas '细心' focuses more on thoroughness and attention to detail. For example, you would say '过马路要小心' (Guò mǎlù yào xiǎoxīn - Be careful when crossing the road) not '过马路要细心'.
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Contextual Nuances

'细心' can be applied to various situations. For example, a '细心的观察者' (xìxīn de guāncházhě) is an observant person, while '细心的服务' (xìxīn de fúwù) refers to attentive service. It can also describe a quality of character, indicating someone who is thoughtful and considerate. Consider the specific context to choose the most appropriate phrasing. For instance, when describing a meticulous plan, '周密' (zhōumì - thorough, well-conceived) might be a more precise choice than '细心'.

ریشه کلمه

The character '细' (xì) originally depicted fine silk, emphasizing minuteness and detail. It is composed of the radical '纟' (sī, meaning silk) and '田' (tián, meaning field or cultivate). Over time, '细' evolved to mean fine, thin, detailed, or meticulous. The character '心' (xīn) literally means heart, mind, or core, and in this context, it refers to the state of one's attention or disposition. Thus, '细心' combines the idea of 'detailed' or 'meticulous' with 'heart/mind,' signifying a careful and attentive disposition. It implies a person who pays close attention to small details, is thorough, and considers all aspects of a situation. The term emphasizes not just the act of being careful, but also the internal attitude of conscientiousness and thoroughness.

بافت فرهنگی

The word '细心' (xì xīn) in Chinese emphasizes a high degree of attentiveness, thoroughness, and often a sense of responsibility. In Chinese culture, being '细心' is highly valued in many aspects of life. For instance, in professional settings, it signifies diligence and a commitment to quality work, often leading to better outcomes and fewer errors. In personal relationships, being '细心' can mean being considerate, noticing small details about others' needs or feelings, and showing care through thoughtful gestures. This quality is often associated with a person's character, reflecting a meticulous and conscientious approach to tasks and interactions. It's often seen as a virtue, indicating reliability and a capacity for empathy.

راهنمای حفظ

The character '细' (xì) means 'thin' or 'fine,' and '心' (xīn) means 'heart' or 'mind.' So, '细心' literally means 'fine-hearted' or 'fine-minded,' implying attention to detail and carefulness.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال
'细心' (xì xīn) means careful, meticulous, attentive, or thorough. It describes someone who pays close attention to details and is diligent in their work or actions, ensuring that everything is done precisely and without error. This quality is often valued in tasks that require precision and a high degree of responsibility.
You can use '细心' in a sentence like: '她工作非常细心，从来没有出过错。' (Tā gōngzuò fēicháng xìxīn, cónglái méiyǒu chūguò cuò.) This translates to: 'She is very careful in her work and has never made a mistake.' Another example: '医生细心地检查了病人的伤口。' (Yīshēng xìxīnde jiǎnchále bìngrén de shāngkǒu.) Meaning: 'The doctor meticulously examined the patient's wound.'
Some synonyms for '细心' include '仔细' (zǐ xì), which also means careful or thorough, often emphasizing meticulousness in observation or action. Another related term is '认真' (rèn zhēn), meaning serious, conscientious, or earnest, implying a dedicated and responsible attitude towards tasks.
The antonym of '细心' is '粗心' (cū xīn), which means careless, negligent, or inattentive. It describes someone who does not pay enough attention to details, leading to mistakes or oversights. For example, '他做事总是粗心大意。' (Tā zuòshì zǒngshì cūxīndàyì.) means 'He is always careless in his work.'

خودت رو بسنج

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她对待工作总是很___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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你需要更___地检查一遍，确保没有错误。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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照顾小动物需要很___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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