Excessive means going beyond the safe or necessary limit.
30 सेकंड में शब्द
- Refers to an amount exceeding the required limit.
- Commonly used in medical and nutritional contexts.
- Indicates a negative or harmful excess.
使用模式：该词通常作定语修饰名词（如：过量的饮酒），也可以作谓语（如：这种药物摄入过量了）。在书面语中，它常与‘摄入’、‘使用’、‘排放’等动词搭配使用，表现出一种对客观标准的偏离。
- 1常见语境：在医学领域，它常指药物服用超过了医生规定的剂量，具有一定危险性；在营养学中，指摄入过多的脂肪或糖分；在环境科学中，指污染物的排放超过了环境的自净能力。此外，它也常用于心理描述，比如‘过量的压力’。
- 1近义词辨析：‘过量’与‘过度’含义相近，但侧重点不同。‘过量’侧重于‘量’（数量、剂量），多用于具体可计量的对象；而‘过度’侧重于‘度’（程度、范围），常用于行为、情绪或抽象概念，例如‘过度劳累’或‘过度担心’。理解这一细微差别有助于在写作中更精准地表达。
उदाहरण
他因为过量饮用咖啡而导致失眠。
everydayHe suffered from insomnia due to excessive coffee consumption.
化工厂排放的过量污水污染了河流。
formalThe excessive sewage discharged by the chemical plant polluted the river.
别吃太多，过量摄入糖分对身体不好。
informalDon't eat too much; excessive sugar intake is bad for your health.
该实验数据表明，过量的催化剂反而抑制了反应速度。
academicThe experimental data indicates that an excessive amount of catalyst actually inhibited the reaction rate.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
药物过量
Drug overdose
过量运动
Excessive exercise
防止过量
Prevent over-consumption
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Guodu is used for abstract concepts, behaviors, or degrees, whereas Guoliang is strictly for physical quantities or substances.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
How to Use It
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Guoliang is a neutral but descriptive term often used in health and safety contexts. It is more formal than simply saying 'too much'. Ensure the object being described is quantifiable.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners often use '过量' to describe personality traits, which is incorrect. Avoid saying '他过量了' to mean 'he is too much', as it sounds like he is a physical object.
Tips
Focus on the physical quantity
Use '过量' when you are talking about specific substances or measurable amounts. It is the perfect word for medical or nutritional warnings.
Avoid using for abstract actions
Do not use '过量' for abstract behaviors like 'overthinking'. Use '过度' instead for those cases.
Health awareness in China
In Chinese culture, emphasizing '过量' is very common in health advice, reflecting the traditional philosophy of moderation or '中庸'.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The character 过 (guò) means to pass or exceed, and 量 (liàng) means amount or measure. Combined, they literally describe an amount that has passed the boundary.
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
The concept of moderation is highly valued in Chinese culture. Using '过量' often signals a warning that one has violated this cultural norm of balance.
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of a cup overflowing. The water that spills out is the 'excess' (过量).
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
3 सवाल两者意思非常接近，可以互换。但‘过量’在医学和日常生活中更常用，而‘超量’有时带有更强的‘超过规定指标’的行政或统计色彩。
通常不直接说‘过量的情绪’，更倾向于使用‘过度的情绪’或‘情绪过激’。‘过量’主要用于描述物质或具体的物理量。
它常作为定语修饰名词，如‘过量的咖啡因’；或者在动词之后作补语，如‘摄入过量’。
खुद को परखो
医生警告说，长期___饮酒会对肝脏造成严重损害。
饮酒属于摄入物质，使用‘过量’最为贴切。
स्कोर: /1
Summary
Excessive means going beyond the safe or necessary limit.
- Refers to an amount exceeding the required limit.
- Commonly used in medical and nutritional contexts.
- Indicates a negative or harmful excess.
Focus on the physical quantity
Use '过量' when you are talking about specific substances or measurable amounts. It is the perfect word for medical or nutritional warnings.
Avoid using for abstract actions
Do not use '过量' for abstract behaviors like 'overthinking'. Use '过度' instead for those cases.
Health awareness in China
In Chinese culture, emphasizing '过量' is very common in health advice, reflecting the traditional philosophy of moderation or '中庸'.
उदाहरण
4 / 4他因为过量饮用咖啡而导致失眠。
He suffered from insomnia due to excessive coffee consumption.
化工厂排放的过量污水污染了河流。
The excessive sewage discharged by the chemical plant polluted the river.
别吃太多，过量摄入糖分对身体不好。
Don't eat too much; excessive sugar intake is bad for your health.
该实验数据表明，过量的催化剂反而抑制了反应速度。
The experimental data indicates that an excessive amount of catalyst actually inhibited the reaction rate.
