The Chinese word for 'grape' is 葡萄 (pú táo). It's a common noun you'll encounter early in your Chinese learning journey. You'll use it to talk about the fruit itself or even grape-related products.
Remember that in Chinese, we often repeat the character in the word, like in 葡萄, which makes it easier to recognize and remember. This is a good word to learn if you want to order fruit or talk about healthy snacks.
When talking about fruits in Chinese, you'll definitely want to know 葡萄 (pú táo).
It means 'grape'.
It's a common fruit, so you'll hear and see it often.
Remember this word to expand your fruit vocabulary!
When talking about fruits in Chinese, you'll definitely encounter 葡萄 (pú táo), which means 'grape'. It's a common and delicious fruit, so knowing this word is very practical. You can use it in many everyday situations, like ordering at a restaurant or grocery shopping. For instance, you might say '我喜欢吃葡萄' (Wǒ xǐhuān chī pú táo) meaning 'I like to eat grapes'. Or, if you want to be more specific, you can add colors, like '红葡萄' (hóng pú táo) for 'red grapes'.
葡萄 30 सेकंड में
- small fruit
- grows on vines
- used for wine or eating
§ What does 葡萄 (pútao) mean?
Alright, let's talk about 葡萄 (pútao). Simply put, 葡萄 (pútao) means 'grape' in Chinese. It's a pretty common word, and you'll hear it a lot, especially if you're talking about food, fruit, or even drinks.
- DEFINITION
- 葡萄 (pútao): grape
You use 葡萄 (pútao) just like you'd use 'grape' in English. For example, if you want to say 'I like to eat grapes,' you'd say '我喜欢吃葡萄 (wǒ xǐhuān chī pútao).' Easy, right?
我喜欢吃葡萄。(Wǒ xǐhuān chī pútao.)
I like to eat grapes.
It's straightforward. No hidden meanings or tricky nuances here. When you see 葡萄 (pútao), think 'grape.' When you want to talk about grapes, use 葡萄 (pútao).
So, when do people use it? Anytime they're discussing the fruit itself. Think about these common scenarios:
- Buying fruit at the market: 你要买什么水果？我想要一些葡萄。(Nǐ yào mǎi shénme shuǐguǒ? Wǒ xiǎng yào yīxiē pútao.) - What fruit do you want to buy? I want some grapes.
- Talking about your favorite fruits: 我最喜欢的水果是葡萄。(Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de shuǐguǒ shì pútao.) - My favorite fruit is grapes.
- Describing food or drinks that contain grapes: 这个果汁是葡萄汁。(Zhè ge guǒzhī shì pútao zhī.) - This juice is grape juice.
It's not just about eating them fresh, either. You can talk about different products made from grapes:
- RELATED VOCABULARY
- 葡萄汁 (pútao zhī): grape juice
- 葡萄酒 (pútao jiǔ): wine (literally 'grape alcohol')
- 葡萄干 (pútao gān): raisin (literally 'dried grape')
As you can see, 葡萄 (pútao) is the core word here. Once you know it, you can easily expand your vocabulary by adding other words to describe different grape products.
我喜欢喝葡萄酒。(Wǒ xǐhuān hē pútao jiǔ.)
I like to drink wine.
这些葡萄干很甜。(Zhè xiē pútao gān hěn tián.)
These raisins are very sweet.
So, to sum it up: 葡萄 (pútao) is 'grape.' Use it when you're talking about the fruit itself, or as a base for words related to grape products. It's a fundamental word for anyone learning Chinese, and you'll be using it a lot.
§ Understanding 葡萄 (pútao)
The Chinese word for 'grape' is 葡萄 (pútao). It's a common noun you'll hear often, especially when talking about fruit, food, or drinks. When you see 葡萄, just think 'grape'. It's that simple.
- DEFINITION
- Grape
Unlike some other fruit names in Chinese, 葡萄 (pútao) is fairly straightforward. You don't usually need to add other words to specify 'a grape' or 'grapes' – 葡萄 works for both singular and plural in most contexts. However, if you want to be super specific about counting them, you can use a measure word like 颗 (kē) for individual grapes, or 串 (chuàn) for a bunch of grapes.
我喜欢吃葡萄。(Wǒ xǐhuān chī pútao.)
This translates to 'I like to eat grapes.' Notice how 葡萄 (pútao) works for 'grapes' without any extra words.
这串葡萄很甜。(Zhè chuàn pútao hěn tián.)
Here, 'This bunch of grapes is very sweet.' We use 串 (chuàn) to specify 'bunch'.
§ Related Terms and Phrases
While 葡萄 (pútao) is the main word for 'grape', there are some related terms you should know. These usually involve 葡萄 as part of a compound word.
- 葡萄酒 (pútao jiǔ): This literally means 'grape wine'. It's the standard term for wine.
- 葡萄干 (pútao gān): This means 'raisins' (dried grapes). The 干 (gān) part means 'dry'.
- 葡萄汁 (pútao zhī): This means 'grape juice'. The 汁 (zhī) part means 'juice'.
You can see how 葡萄 (pútao) forms the base of these common food and drink items. It's a useful word to know for building your vocabulary.
他喜欢喝葡萄酒。(Tā xǐhuān hē pútao jiǔ.)
Meaning: 'He likes to drink wine.'
这个面包里有葡萄干。(Zhège miànbāo lǐ yǒu pútao gān.)
Meaning: 'This bread has raisins in it.'
§ No Real Alternatives for 'Grape'
When you want to say 'grape' in Chinese, 葡萄 (pútao) is your word. There isn't really another common, direct alternative. Unlike some other words that might have multiple synonyms depending on the context, 葡萄 (pútao) is universally understood as 'grape'.
You don't need to worry about different kinds of 'grape' words for formal vs. informal settings, or for different regions. 葡萄 (pútao) is the standard term across the board. So, once you learn this word, you're all set for talking about grapes.
The only 'alternatives' you might encounter are more descriptive phrases, not single words. For instance, if you want to talk about 'green grapes' you would say 绿葡萄 (lǜ pútao), or 'red grapes' 红葡萄 (hóng pútao). You're still using 葡萄 (pútao) as the core noun, just adding an adjective before it.
我更喜欢吃绿葡萄。(Wǒ gèng xǐhuān chī lǜ pútao.)
This means 'I prefer to eat green grapes.'
In summary, 葡萄 (pútao) is the single, essential word for 'grape' in Chinese. Learn it well, and you'll be able to discuss this popular fruit and its delicious byproducts with ease.
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Pluralization in Chinese: Nouns like "葡萄" do not change form for plural. The quantity is indicated by numbers or classifiers.
一串葡萄 (yī chuàn pútao) - a bunch of grapes / 两颗葡萄 (liǎng kē pútao) - two grapes
Using classifiers with "葡萄": While "串" (chuàn) for a bunch is common, "颗" (kē) is used for individual grapes, similar to 'piece' or 'kernel'.
这串葡萄很甜。(Zhè chuàn pútao hěn tián.) - This bunch of grapes is very sweet. / 我吃了一颗葡萄。(Wǒ chī le yī kē pútao.) - I ate one grape.
Describing "葡萄" with adjectives: Adjectives come before the noun, often with 的 (de) if the adjective is polysyllabic or descriptive.
甜的葡萄 (tián de pútao) - sweet grapes / 新鲜葡萄 (xīnxiān pútao) - fresh grapes
Using "葡萄" in sentences with verbs: "葡萄" can be the subject or object of a verb.
葡萄生长在藤上。(Pútao shēngzhǎng zài téng shàng.) - Grapes grow on vines. / 我喜欢吃葡萄。(Wǒ xǐhuān chī pútao.) - I like to eat grapes.
Compound words with "葡萄": "葡萄" can be part of other words, such as "葡萄酒" (pútaojiǔ - grape wine) or "葡萄干" (pútaogān - raisin).
他喝了一杯葡萄酒。(Tā hē le yī bēi pútaojiǔ.) - He drank a glass of grape wine. / 葡萄干很好吃。(Pútaogān hěn hǎochī.) - Raisins are very tasty.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
这个季节的葡萄又大又甜，价格也很合理。
This season's grapes are large and sweet, and the price is reasonable.
她喜欢把葡萄洗干净，然后冷藏一下再吃，口感更好。
She likes to wash the grapes, then chill them before eating for a better taste.
虽然葡萄酒是用葡萄酿造的，但并不是所有的葡萄都适合酿酒。
Although wine is made from grapes, not all grapes are suitable for winemaking.
他尝试在自家后院种植葡萄，希望能有不错的收成。
He tried planting grapes in his backyard, hoping for a good harvest.
剥葡萄皮对于一些人来说可能有点麻烦，但我觉得很值得。
Peeling grapes might be a bit troublesome for some, but I think it's worth it.
市场上的葡萄种类繁多，从无籽到巨峰，应有尽有。
There are many varieties of grapes in the market, from seedless to Kyoho, everything is available.
医生建议多吃葡萄，因为它富含维生素和抗氧化剂。
The doctor recommended eating more grapes because they are rich in vitamins and antioxidants.
她用葡萄和一些香料自制了一款果酱，味道非常特别。
She made a special jam herself using grapes and some spices.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
这葡萄很甜。
These grapes are very sweet.
我想吃葡萄。
I want to eat grapes.
葡萄多少钱一斤？
How much is one jin of grapes?
他喜欢喝葡萄汁。
He likes to drink grape juice.
我们去葡萄园采葡萄吧！
Let's go to the vineyard to pick grapes!
这串葡萄有点酸。
This bunch of grapes is a bit sour.
葡萄对身体有好处。
Grapes are good for your health.
我买了点葡萄干。
I bought some raisins.
你喜欢红葡萄还是绿葡萄？
Do you like red grapes or green grapes?
这个季节的葡萄很新鲜。
The grapes this season are very fresh.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸 (chī bù dào pútao shuō pútao suān)"
To scorn something because one cannot obtain it (lit. can't eat grapes, says the grapes are sour).
他就是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸，自己没考上大学，就说大学没用。 (Tā jiùshì chī bù dào pútao shuō pútao suān, zìjǐ méi kǎo shàng dàxué, jiù shuō dàxué méi yòng.) - He's just saying the grapes are sour because he can't reach them. He didn't get into university himself, so he says university is useless.
neutral"葡萄美酒夜光杯 (pútao měijiǔ yèguāng bēi)"
Fine wine in a luminous cup (from a famous poem, implies a beautiful and luxurious scene).
葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。 (Pútao měijiǔ yèguāng bēi, yù yǐn pípá mǎshàng cuī.) - Fine wine in a luminous cup, about to drink when the pipa urges from horseback. (This is a line from a classical poem, often used to evoke a sense of ancient beauty and revelry.)
formal"一串葡萄 (yī chuàn pútao)"
A bunch of grapes.
我买了一串葡萄，很甜。 (Wǒ mǎi le yī chuàn pútao, hěn tián.) - I bought a bunch of grapes, they are very sweet.
neutral"葡萄架 (pútao jià)"
Grape trellis; arbor.
夏天我们喜欢在葡萄架下乘凉。 (Xiàtiān wǒmen xǐhuan zài pútao jià xià chéngliáng.) - In summer, we like to cool off under the grape trellis.
neutral"葡萄汁 (pútao zhī)"
Grape juice.
我想喝一杯葡萄汁。 (Wǒ xiǎng hē yī bēi pútao zhī.) - I want a glass of grape juice.
neutral"青葡萄 (qīng pútao)"
Green grapes.
这种青葡萄有点酸，但是很新鲜。 (Zhè zhǒng qīng pútao yǒudiǎn suān, dànshì hěn xīnxiān.) - These green grapes are a bit sour, but very fresh.
neutral"红葡萄 (hóng pútao)"
Red grapes.
我更喜欢吃红葡萄，它们比较甜。 (Wǒ gèng xǐhuan chī hóng pútao, tāmen bǐjiào tián.) - I prefer to eat red grapes; they are sweeter.
neutral"葡萄园 (pútao yuán)"
Vineyard; grape garden.
这个小镇有很多葡萄园，每年都会生产很多葡萄酒。 (Zhège xiǎozhèn yǒu hěnduō pútao yuán, měinián dōu huì shēngchǎn hěnduō pútao jiǔ.) - This small town has many vineyards and produces a lot of wine every year.
neutral"葡萄糖 (pútao táng)"
Glucose.
医生说他需要补充葡萄糖。 (Yīshēng shuō tā xūyào bǔchōng pútao táng.) - The doctor said he needs to supplement glucose.
neutral"酿葡萄 (niàng pútao)"
To make wine (from grapes).
他们家每年都会自己酿葡萄，味道很不错。 (Tāmen jiā měinián dōu huì zìjǐ niàng pútao, wèidào hěn bùcuò.) - Their family makes their own grape wine every year, and it tastes very good.
neutralखुद को परखो 36 सवाल
我喜欢吃甜甜的___。
The sentence is 'I like to eat sweet ___.' The word '葡萄' (grape) fits best with 'sweet' (甜甜的) in the context of fruits.
这串___很新鲜。
The sentence means 'This bunch of ___ is very fresh.' '串' (chuàn) is a common measure word for grapes (葡萄), making '葡萄' the most suitable answer.
医生说多吃___对身体好。
The sentence is 'The doctor says eating more ___ is good for health.' While '蔬菜' (vegetables) is also good for health, '葡萄' (grapes) is a specific fruit often recommended, and fits the context of a simple dietary recommendation.
她买了一公斤___。
The sentence means 'She bought one kilogram of ___.' '葡萄' (grapes) is a common item bought by weight, making it the most appropriate choice among the options.
夏天的___又大又甜。
The sentence is 'Summer's ___ are big and sweet.' This describes a characteristic of grapes (葡萄) during summer.
孩子们喜欢用___汁做果冻。
The sentence means 'Children like to make jelly with ___ juice.' '葡萄' (grape) is a popular fruit for making juice and jelly.
The correct order is Subject + Verb + Object.
The correct order is demonstrative + noun + adverb + adjective.
The correct order is Noun + Adverb + Adjective.
What kind of grapes do I like?
What does this bunch of grapes look like?
What can grapes be used for?
Read this aloud:
你喜欢吃什么水果？
Focus: 喜欢 (xǐhuān), 什么 (shénme), 水果 (shuǐguǒ)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
葡萄酸吗？
Focus: 葡萄 (pútao), 酸 (suān)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这串葡萄多少钱？
Focus: 这串 (zhè chuàn), 多少钱 (duōshǎo qián)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are at a Chinese supermarket. Describe your experience buying grapes. Include details about how you chose them, what kind they were, and what you plan to do with them. (100-150 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天在超市，我看到了很多新鲜的葡萄。我仔细挑选了一串深紫色的巨峰葡萄，看起来很甜。我打算回家把它们洗干净，然后和家人一起分享。味道一定很棒！
You are writing a short blog post about the health benefits of grapes. Discuss why grapes are good for you and suggest a creative way to incorporate them into your diet. (100-150 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
葡萄是健康的水果，富含维生素和抗氧化剂，对心血管有益。除了直接吃，我喜欢把葡萄和酸奶、麦片一起做成健康的早餐，既美味又营养。大家也可以试试！
Describe a memory or an experience involving grapes, perhaps from your childhood or a special occasion. (100-150 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
小时候，每到夏天，外婆都会给我们买一大串葡萄。我们姐妹几个围坐在一起，边吃边聊天，葡萄的酸甜味道成了我童年最美好的回忆之一。那种幸福感至今难忘。
根据文章，以下哪种葡萄更适合直接食用？
Read this passage:
夏季是葡萄成熟的季节。不同种类的葡萄有不同的风味和用途。例如，巨峰葡萄果实大，味道甜美，适合直接食用；而玫瑰香葡萄则带有独特的香气，常用于酿酒或制作果酱。无论哪种，新鲜的葡萄都富含多种维生素和矿物质，对人体健康大有裨益。
根据文章，以下哪种葡萄更适合直接食用？
文章中提到“巨峰葡萄果实大，味道甜美，适合直接食用”。
文章中提到“巨峰葡萄果实大，味道甜美，适合直接食用”。
文章中提到葡萄对人体健康有什么好处？
Read this passage:
夏季是葡萄成熟的季节。不同种类的葡萄有不同的风味和用途。例如，巨峰葡萄果实大，味道甜美，适合直接食用；而玫瑰香葡萄则带有独特的香气，常用于酿酒或制作果酱。无论哪种，新鲜的葡萄都富含多种维生素和矿物质，对人体健康大有裨益。
文章中提到葡萄对人体健康有什么好处？
文章最后一句明确指出“新鲜的葡萄都富含多种维生素和矿物质，对人体健康大有裨益”。
文章最后一句明确指出“新鲜的葡萄都富含多种维生素和矿物质，对人体健康大有裨益”。
玫瑰香葡萄的主要特点是什么？
Read this passage:
夏季是葡萄成熟的季节。不同种类的葡萄有不同的风味和用途。例如，巨峰葡萄果实大，味道甜美，适合直接食用；而玫瑰香葡萄则带有独特的香气，常用于酿酒或制作果酱。无论哪种，新鲜的葡萄都富含多种维生素和矿物质，对人体健康大有裨益。
玫瑰香葡萄的主要特点是什么？
文章中提到“玫瑰香葡萄则带有独特的香气”。
文章中提到“玫瑰香葡萄则带有独特的香气”。
她酿的葡萄酒，以自家种植的红___为原料，口感醇厚。
葡萄酒是用葡萄酿造的。
那串紫色的___挂在藤上，晶莹剔透，令人垂涎欲滴。
葡萄通常是一串一串地生长在藤上。
这种___具有抗氧化作用，对健康有益。
葡萄富含抗氧化剂，有益健康。
为了制作美味的果酱，我们采摘了最新鲜的___。
葡萄是制作果酱的常见水果。
夏日炎炎，一杯冰镇的___汁是解渴的最佳选择。
葡萄汁是常见的清凉饮品。
这片农场以其有机种植的___而闻名，每年吸引大量游客前来采摘。
葡萄是可供采摘的农作物。
You are writing a review of a new artisanal grape juice. Describe its unique flavor profile, how it compares to other grape juices, and suggest an ideal food pairing.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这款新推出的手工葡萄汁拥有独特的风味，它不像市面上常见的甜腻型果汁，反而带有一丝微妙的酸度和植物的清新。与传统葡萄汁相比，它的层次感更丰富，回味悠长。我建议将其与清淡的芝士或烤蔬菜搭配，能够更好地衬托其纯净的口感。
Imagine you are a viticulturist (葡萄种植者). Explain the challenges of growing grapes in a specific climate (e.g., very hot, very cold, very wet) and the innovative methods you employ to overcome these challenges.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
作为一名葡萄种植者，我在极端炎热的气候下种植葡萄面临巨大挑战。高温会加速葡萄成熟，导致糖分过高而风味不足。为了应对此，我们引入了特殊的遮阳网技术，并开发了高效的滴灌系统，精确控制水分。此外，我们还尝试嫁接耐热的葡萄品种，并定期进行土壤改良，以确保葡萄能够缓慢而均衡地成熟，从而提升其品质。
You are a food critic reviewing a restaurant that features an innovative dish where grapes are the main ingredient, not just a garnish. Describe the dish's conceptualization, execution, and overall culinary impact.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这家餐厅的“葡萄三重奏”彻底颠覆了我对葡萄的认知。这道菜将葡萄作为核心食材，而非点缀，其烹饪理念大胆而富有创意。主厨巧妙地将烤葡萄的焦糖甜味、葡萄醋的酸爽以及新鲜葡萄的清脆口感融合在一起，再搭配细腻的羊奶酪，味道平衡得恰到好处。无论是从味觉还是视觉上，这道菜都带来了令人难忘的冲击力，展现了葡萄作为主角的无限潜力。
根据这段文字，葡萄种植者应对气候变化的主要策略有哪些？
Read this passage:
近些年，全球气候变化对葡萄园造成了显著影响。干旱和极端高温事件频发，使得葡萄种植者不得不重新思考传统的耕作方式。一些地区开始尝试引进抗旱品种，或者利用智能灌溉系统精确控制水分。同时，为了应对不断变化的生长季节，许多酒庄也开始调整采摘时间，以期在最佳状态下收获葡萄，从而保持葡萄酒的品质和风味。
根据这段文字，葡萄种植者应对气候变化的主要策略有哪些？
文中明确提到“一些地区开始尝试引进抗旱品种，或者利用智能灌溉系统精确控制水分”，这是应对气候变化的主要策略之一。
文中明确提到“一些地区开始尝试引进抗旱品种，或者利用智能灌溉系统精确控制水分”，这是应对气候变化的主要策略之一。
以下哪项是葡萄在中华文化中象征意义的描述？
Read this passage:
“葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。”这句诗句不仅描绘了古代边塞宴饮的豪放场景，也侧面反映了葡萄及其酿造的葡萄酒在中华文化中的悠久历史。从西域传入中原后，葡萄逐渐成为宫廷贵族和文人墨客的宠儿。它不仅是美酒的原料，也因其多籽而常被视为多子多福的象征，承载着人们对美好生活的向往。
以下哪项是葡萄在中华文化中象征意义的描述？
文章中明确指出“也因其多籽而常被视为多子多福的象征，承载着人们对美好生活的向往”。
文章中明确指出“也因其多籽而常被视为多子多福的象征，承载着人们对美好生活的向往”。
根据这段文字，生物科技对葡萄产业的主要积极影响是什么？
Read this passage:
生物科技的进步为葡萄产业带来了革命性的变革。基因编辑技术使得培育出具有更高抗病性、更适应特定环境的葡萄品种成为可能。例如，科学家正在研究如何通过基因改造，让葡萄树更好地抵御真菌感染，从而减少农药的使用，提高葡萄的产量和品质。这项技术不仅有望提升葡萄产业的经济效益，也对环境可持续发展具有深远意义。
根据这段文字，生物科技对葡萄产业的主要积极影响是什么？
文中提到“基因编辑技术使得培育出具有更高抗病性、更适应特定环境的葡萄品种成为可能”，并且“减少农药的使用，提高葡萄的产量和品质”。
文中提到“基因编辑技术使得培育出具有更高抗病性、更适应特定环境的葡萄品种成为可能”，并且“减少农药的使用，提高葡萄的产量和品质”。
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Perfect score!
Summary
葡萄 (pútao) refers to the fruit grape, commonly eaten fresh or used to make wine.
- small fruit
- grows on vines
- used for wine or eating
उदाहरण
我喜欢吃葡萄。
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
food के और शब्द
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一袋
B1A bag of.
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
一杯
B1Measure word for a cup of liquid.
