A1 Expression ニュートラル

ማን?

ማን

Who?

意味

Asking about a person.

🌍

文化的背景

Asking 'Who?' often implies asking about someone's family. It's common to follow up with 'Whose son/daughter are you?' to find a common connection. The use of plural pronouns with 'ማን' (e.g., ማን ናቸው?) is mandatory when referring to elders, priests, or officials. When someone knocks and you ask 'ማን ነው?', the answer is often 'እኔ ነኝ' (It's me). In a close-knit neighborhood, people recognize voices, and the 'Who' is a formality before the 'Welcome'. Since Ethiopians don't have family surnames in the Western sense, 'ማን' is the primary way to navigate the system of [First Name] [Father's Name].

💡

The 'Man' Rule

Always use 'Man' for people, never for things. If it has a heartbeat, use 'Man'.

⚠️

Respect the Plural

When asking 'Who' about an elder, always use 'ማን ናቸው?' (Man nachew) instead of 'ማን ነው?' (Man new).

意味

Asking about a person.

💡

The 'Man' Rule

Always use 'Man' for people, never for things. If it has a heartbeat, use 'Man'.

⚠️

Respect the Plural

When asking 'Who' about an elder, always use 'ማን ናቸው?' (Man nachew) instead of 'ማን ነው?' (Man new).

🎯

The List Trick

If you want to know all the people who went to a party, ask 'ማን ማን ነበሩ?' (Who and who were there?).

💬

Phone Manners

When you don't know the caller, 'ማን ልበል?' is the most sophisticated way to ask who is calling.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'ማን'.

ይሄ መጽሐፍ ____ ነው? (Whose is this book?)

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: የማን

To ask 'Whose', you must add the prefix 'የ-' to 'ማን'.

Choose the correct question for the situation.

You see a stranger in your house. What do you ask?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ማን ነህ?

'ማን ነህ?' means 'Who are you?', which is appropriate for a person.

Match the Amharic word to its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

These are the four basic case forms of 'ማን'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ማን መጣ? B: _________.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: አበበ መጣ

The question asks 'Who came?', so the answer must identify a person (Abebe).

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Man vs. Min

ማን (Man)
ሰው (Person) Person
ምን (Min)
ነገር (Thing) Thing

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'ማን'. Fill Blank A1

ይሄ መጽሐፍ ____ ነው? (Whose is this book?)

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: የማን

To ask 'Whose', you must add the prefix 'የ-' to 'ማን'.

Choose the correct question for the situation. Choose A1

You see a stranger in your house. What do you ask?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ማን ነህ?

'ማን ነህ?' means 'Who are you?', which is appropriate for a person.

Match the Amharic word to its English translation. Match A2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

These are the four basic case forms of 'ማን'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ማን መጣ? B: _________.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: አበበ መጣ

The question asks 'Who came?', so the answer must identify a person (Abebe).

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

12 問

Usually, no. You use 'ምን' (what) or 'የትኛው' (which one). However, if you treat your pet like a person, you might hear people use 'ማን' jokingly.

Add the prefix 'የ' to get 'የማን' (Ye-man).

'ማን' is the subject (Who did it?), while 'ማንን' is the object (Whom did you see?).

The word itself is neutral. The verb that follows it determines the formality.

Use 'ማን ልበል?' (Who shall I say?) or 'ማን ይባላሉ?' (What are you called?).

No, 'ማን' is the same for male and female. Only the verb changes (e.g., 'ማን ነው' for male, 'ማን ናት' for female).

Yes, when you add '-ም' to get 'ማንም'.

You can say 'ሌላ ማን?' (Lela man?).

You can repeat it: 'ማን ማን' to imply plurality.

It means 'Who knows?', often used like 'Maybe' or 'God knows'.

It's an informal, sometimes slightly rude way of saying 'Who are you?' or 'Hey you!'.

No, use 'የትኛው ድርጅት' (Which organization).

関連フレーズ

🔗

ማንኛውም

specialized form

Anyone / Whosoever

🔗

ማንነት

builds on

Identity

🔗

ማን ማን

similar

Who (plural/list)

🔗

ማንም

specialized form

No one / Anyone

🔗

እንደ ማን?

similar

Like whom?

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