A2 Expression ニュートラル

ምግብ በጣም ጣፋጭ ነው

ምግብ በጣም ጣፋጭ ነው

The food is very delicious

意味

Complimenting a meal.

🌍

文化的背景

Complimenting the food is a way to honor the 'Enat' (mother/matriarch) of the house, who usually oversees the kitchen. In modern Addis, using English loanwords like 'Wow' before the phrase is very common among youth. Tigrinya speakers use a very similar structure, and the Amharic phrase is widely understood and respected in Eritrean restaurants. In the diaspora (DC, London, etc.), this phrase is a way for second-generation children to connect with their heritage and show respect to elders.

💬

The Gursha Rule

If someone feeds you a Gursha, always say 'Migib betam t'afach new' immediately after swallowing. It's the peak of politeness.

🎯

Add 'Ejig'

If the food is truly life-changing, say 'Ejig betam t'afach new' to show you are a connoisseur.

意味

Complimenting a meal.

💬

The Gursha Rule

If someone feeds you a Gursha, always say 'Migib betam t'afach new' immediately after swallowing. It's the peak of politeness.

🎯

Add 'Ejig'

If the food is truly life-changing, say 'Ejig betam t'afach new' to show you are a connoisseur.

⚠️

Don't say it to strangers' kids

While 'T'afach' can mean a sweet person, stick to food unless you know the family well, as it can be overly familiar.

💡

Watch the 'New'

Remember that 'new' (is) always comes at the very end of the sentence in Amharic.

自分をテスト

Fill in the missing word to say 'The food is very delicious.'

ምግብ ____ ጣፋጭ ነው።

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: በጣም

'በጣም' (betam) means 'very' and is the correct adverb to complete the phrase.

Which of these is the most culturally polite thing to say to a cook after a meal?

After eating, you want to thank the cook. You say:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ምግብ በጣም ጣፋጭ ነው፣ እጅሽ ይባረክ።

This combines the compliment with the traditional blessing 'May your hand be blessed.'

Complete the dialogue.

Host: ምግቡ እንዴት ነው? Guest: ________

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ምግብ በጣም ጣፋጭ ነው።

The host asked 'How is the food?', so the guest should answer with a compliment about the food.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a high-end restaurant and want to be very formal.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ምግቡ እጅግ በጣም ጣፋጭ ነው።

Adding 'እጅግ' (ejig) makes the phrase more formal and emphatic.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

When to say it

📍

Places

  • Restaurants
  • Homes
  • Weddings
👥

People

  • Cooks
  • Waiters
  • Hosts

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the missing word to say 'The food is very delicious.' Fill Blank A1

ምግብ ____ ጣፋጭ ነው።

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: በጣም

'በጣም' (betam) means 'very' and is the correct adverb to complete the phrase.

Which of these is the most culturally polite thing to say to a cook after a meal? Choose A2

After eating, you want to thank the cook. You say:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ምግብ በጣም ጣፋጭ ነው፣ እጅሽ ይባረክ።

This combines the compliment with the traditional blessing 'May your hand be blessed.'

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Host: ምግቡ እንዴት ነው? Guest: ________

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ምግብ በጣም ጣፋጭ ነው።

The host asked 'How is the food?', so the guest should answer with a compliment about the food.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You are at a high-end restaurant and want to be very formal.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ምግቡ እጅግ በጣም ጣፋጭ ነው።

Adding 'እጅግ' (ejig) makes the phrase more formal and emphatic.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes! Even if the food is burning your mouth, 'ጣፋጭ' is the correct word for 'delicious.'

No. In Amharic, it's used for Doro Wat, Kitfo, and any savory dish.

Change 'ነው' (new) to 'ነበር' (neber): 'ምግብ በጣም ጣፋጭ ነበር።'

Say 'ምግብ ጣፋጭ አይደለም' (Migib t'afach aydelem). But be careful, this is very blunt!

Absolutely. It's a very common and appreciated way to give feedback.

'ምግቡ' (Migibu) means 'The food' (specific), while 'ምግብ' (Migib) is just 'food.' Both work in this phrase.

Yes, for fruit it literally means 'The fruit is very sweet.'

Just saying 'ጣፋጭ ነው!' (T'afach new!) with a thumbs up.

Yes, it is the most common way to intensify any adjective in Amharic.

Yes, many songs about culture and hospitality mention 'ጣፋጭ ምግብ'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

እጅሽ ይባረክ

builds on

Bless your hands

🔗

በጣም ጠግቤያለሁ

similar

I am very full

🔄

ምግቡ ይጣፍጣል

synonym

The food tastes good

🔗

ምርጥ ምግብ ነው

similar

It is the best food

🔗

ቅመም አለው

specialized form

It is spicy/flavorful

🔗

ምግብ አልወደድኩም

contrast

I didn't like the food

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