B1 Expression フォーマル

أبداً

abadan

Never

意味

Indicating an action does not happen at any time.

🌍

文化的背景

In the Quran, 'Abadan' is used to emphasize the eternal nature of Paradise. It gives the word a sense of divine permanence. When a guest says 'Abadan' after being offered more food, it's a polite way to signal they are truly full without being rude. Political slogans often use 'Abadan' to show unyielding resistance or commitment to a cause. Poets use 'Abad' to discuss the concept of time and the soul's journey, often contrasting it with the 'Dunya' (temporary world).

🎯

The 'Lan' Rule

If you see 'Lan' (لن), 'Abadan' is almost always the word you want for 'never'.

⚠️

Past vs Future

Don't use 'Abadan' with 'Ma' or 'Lam' for past events. Use 'Qattu' instead.

意味

Indicating an action does not happen at any time.

🎯

The 'Lan' Rule

If you see 'Lan' (لن), 'Abadan' is almost always the word you want for 'never'.

⚠️

Past vs Future

Don't use 'Abadan' with 'Ma' or 'Lam' for past events. Use 'Qattu' instead.

💬

Polite Refusal

Use 'Abadan' to politely but firmly decline more food or coffee to show you are satisfied.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'never' in the future.

لن أكذب عليك ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: أبداً

Since the sentence uses 'Lan' (future negative), 'Abadan' is the correct choice.

Which sentence is grammatically correct for 'I have never seen him'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ما رأيته قطّ.

For past negation ('I have never seen'), 'Qattu' is used with 'Ma' or 'Lam'.

Complete the dialogue with the most emphatic refusal.

أحمد: هل ستخون عهدنا؟ خالد: ________!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: أبداً

'Abadan' provides the strongest, most principled refusal in this context.

🎉 スコア: /3

ビジュアル学習ツール

Abadan vs. Qattu

Abadan (أبداً)
Future Never again
Qattu (قطّ)
Past Never before

練習問題バンク

3 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'never' in the future. Fill Blank B1

لن أكذب عليك ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: أبداً

Since the sentence uses 'Lan' (future negative), 'Abadan' is the correct choice.

Which sentence is grammatically correct for 'I have never seen him'? Choose B1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ما رأيته قطّ.

For past negation ('I have never seen'), 'Qattu' is used with 'Ma' or 'Lam'.

Complete the dialogue with the most emphatic refusal. dialogue_completion A2

أحمد: هل ستخون عهدنا؟ خالد: ________!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: أبداً

'Abadan' provides the strongest, most principled refusal in this context.

🎉 スコア: /3

よくある質問

4 問

It means 'forever' in positive sentences and 'never' in negative sentences. Context is key!

Technically no. In Modern Standard Arabic, you should use 'Qattu' for the past.

It is 'Abadan' (with the 'n' sound) when used as an adverb. 'Abada' is the base noun form.

You can say 'لن أفعل ذلك مرة أخرى أبداً' (Lan af'ala dhalika marratan ukhra abadan).

関連フレーズ

🔗

قطّ

contrast

Never (in the past)

🔄

مطلقاً

synonym

Absolutely / Categorically

🔄

بتاتاً

synonym

Decisively / Not at all

🔗

للأبد

builds on

Forever

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