When you're just starting to learn Arabic, words like "داكناً" (daakinan) are super useful. It's an adverb that means 'darkly' or 'in a dark manner.'
Think of it as describing how something appears when there isn't much light. For example, if you say a room is "داكناً", it means it's dimly lit.
This word helps you talk about the brightness or dimness of things, which is a great skill to have at the A1 level.
When you're describing something as being done in a 'dark' way, or with very little light, the Arabic word to use is داكناً. Think of it like saying 'darkly' or 'dimly' in English. It's an adverb, so it describes how an action is performed.
For example, if someone is drawing in a way that uses deep, dark shades, you could say they are drawing داكناً. Or if a room is lit in a very dim, almost dark way, you might describe the lighting as being داكناً. It emphasizes the lack of brightness or the intensity of darkness in an action or state.
When we talk about something appearing 'darkly' or 'in a dark manner' at an A1 level, we're usually describing a very basic visual observation. Think about seeing a room where there isn't much light, or a color that is deep and lacks brightness. It's about a straightforward perception of darkness.
At the C1 level, the concept of 'darkly' expands significantly. It moves beyond just literal visual darkness to encompass more abstract and nuanced meanings. You might use 'darkly' to describe a mood, a tone of voice, a hidden intent, or even a foreboding atmosphere. It suggests something somber, mysterious, or perhaps even sinister, often with underlying psychological or emotional implications. The focus shifts from what is merely seen to what is felt, implied, or concealed.
When we talk about something appearing 'darkly' or 'in a dark manner' in Arabic, we often use the word داكناً. This adverb helps describe how something looks when there isn't much light, or when its color is deep and lacking brightness. Think of it as describing the 'darkness' of a shadow or the 'dimness' of a room.
For example, if you say the night fell داكناً, you're emphasizing how dark and deep the night became. Similarly, if you're talking about a color, like a dark red, you could use داكناً to describe that deep, rich quality. It's a versatile word for conveying a sense of dimness, shadow, or deep color in various contexts.
§ What 'داكناً' Means
Hello, Arabic learners! Today we're going to break down an important Arabic word: 'داكناً' (dakinaan). This word is classified as an adverb and is at the A1 level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which means it's one of the first words you'll encounter and use frequently. Let's dive into what it means and how it's used in everyday Arabic.
- DEFINITION
- Darkly; in a dark manner, with little light.
Think of 'داكناً' as the Arabic equivalent of 'darkly' or 'dimly' in English. It's used to describe how something appears or happens when there isn't much light. It can describe a place, a color, or even the atmosphere of a situation. The root of the word is 'د-ك-ن' (d-k-n), which is associated with darkness or being dark.
§ When to Use 'داكناً'
You'll use 'داكناً' in various situations where you want to emphasize the lack of light or the dark quality of something. Here are some common scenarios:
- Describing a dimly lit room or place: If a room doesn't have much light, you can say it's 'داكناً'.
- Referring to colors that are dark: While there are specific words for dark colors, 'داكناً' can be used more generally to indicate a dark shade.
- Setting a mood or atmosphere: Sometimes, a dark setting can imply a certain mood, and 'داكناً' can help convey that.
Let's look at some practical examples to help you understand how to use 'داكناً' in sentences.
تلوّنت السماء داكناً قبل العاصفة.
This translates to: "The sky turned darkly before the storm." Here, 'داكناً' describes how the sky changed color, indicating a deep, dark hue.
جلس في الغرفة داكناً يفكر.
This means: "He sat in the room darkly thinking." In this sentence, 'داكناً' describes the state of the room, implying it was dimly lit, which adds to the pensive atmosphere.
القهوة هنا لونها داكناً جداً.
This translates to: "The coffee here is very darkly colored." Here, 'داكناً' directly refers to the dark shade of the coffee.
While 'داكناً' specifically means 'darkly' as an adverb, it's closely related to the adjective 'داكن' (daakin), which means 'dark'. Understanding this relationship can help you remember and use both forms effectively.
For example:
- داكن (daakin) - dark (adjective) - describes a noun. e.g., غرفة داكنة (ghurfah daakinah) - a dark room.
- داكناً (dakinaan) - darkly (adverb) - describes how an action is performed or the state of something. e.g., أضاء المصباح داكناً (adha'a al-misbah dakinaan) - The lamp shone dimly/darkly.
The key difference is that the adverb 'داكناً' usually ends with the 'ـاً' (an) sound, which indicates its adverbial form. This is a common pattern for adverbs in Arabic derived from adjectives. Pay attention to this ending as it's a strong indicator of the word's function in a sentence.
So, when you want to express that something is happening in a dark manner, or has a dark quality, 'داكناً' is your go-to word. Keep practicing with these examples, and try to create your own sentences. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel.
§ What 'داكناً' Means
The Arabic word داكناً (dakinan) is an adverb. It describes how something is done or how something appears, specifically in a way that suggests a lack of light or a dark quality.
- Arabic Word
- داكناً (dakinan)
- Part of Speech
- Adverb
- CEFR Level
- A1
- English Definition
- Darkly; in a dark manner, with little light.
§ How to Use 'داكناً'
You use داكناً when you want to describe an action or a state that is dark, either literally or sometimes figuratively. Think of it as the 'how' something happens when darkness is involved.
تكلم داكناً عن مستقبله.
- Translation Hint
- He spoke darkly about his future. (Meaning: he spoke with pessimism or in a gloomy way)
كانت الغرفة مظلمة، والظلال ترقص داكناً على الجدران.
- Translation Hint
- The room was dark, and shadows danced darkly on the walls. (Meaning: the shadows were prominent and gave a dark feel)
§ Similar Words and When to Use 'داكناً' vs. Alternatives
While داكناً specifically means 'darkly' as an adverb, there are other ways to express darkness or gloom in Arabic. Understanding the nuances will help you choose the right word.
مظلم (muẓlim) - Dark (adjective)
This is an adjective, meaning 'dark'. You use it to describe a noun. For example:
الغرفة مظلمة.
- Translation Hint
- The room is dark.
بظلام (bi-ẓalām) - In darkness (prepositional phrase)
This phrase literally means 'with darkness' or 'in darkness'. It emphasizes the presence of darkness as a condition.
رأيته بظلام الليل.
- Translation Hint
- I saw him in the darkness of the night.
حزين (ḥazīn) - Sad/Gloomy (adjective)
When داكناً is used figuratively to mean 'gloomily' or 'pessimistically', an alternative for describing a person's state or a situation could be حزين.
كان وجهه حزيناً.
- Translation Hint
- His face was sad.
§ Key Takeaway
Remember, داكناً is an adverb. It modifies verbs or other adverbs, telling you *how* something is done in a dark manner. When you want to describe an action or a characteristic that has a dark quality, داكناً is your word. If you're simply describing a dark object or place, use an adjective like مظلم.
豆知識
This root is shared with other Arabic words related to darkness or a dark color, like دُكْنَة (dukna) meaning 'darkness' or 'dark color'.
難易度
short
short
short
short
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
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レベル別の例文
نام الطفل داكناً في الغرفة.
The child slept darkly in the room.
رأيت شيئًا يتحرك داكنًا في الظل.
I saw something moving darkly in the shadow.
تحدثت بصوت خافت وداكنًا.
She spoke in a low and darkly voice.
كان الجو داكنًا قبل العاصفة.
The weather was darkly before the storm.
ظهرت الغيوم داكنة في السماء.
Dark clouds appeared darkly in the sky.
كتبت الكلمات داكنة على الورقة.
I wrote the words darkly on the paper.
ابتسمت داكنة، تخفي حزنها.
She smiled darkly, hiding her sadness.
جلسوا داكنين في زاوية المقهى.
They sat darkly in the corner of the cafe.
慣用句と表現
"في الظلام الدامس"
In complete darkness
كان يبحث عن مفاتيحه في الظلام الدامس. (He was searching for his keys in complete darkness.)
neutral"لون داكن"
Dark color
أحب ارتداء الملابس ذات الألوان الداكنة. (I like to wear dark-colored clothes.)
neutral"بقعة داكنة"
Dark spot
كانت هناك بقعة داكنة على الحائط. (There was a dark spot on the wall.)
neutral"الغرفة مظلمة"
The room is dark
لا أستطيع الرؤية جيدًا، الغرفة مظلمة جدًا. (I can't see well, the room is very dark.)
neutral"ظلام الليل"
Darkness of the night
خرجوا في ظلام الليل دون أن يراهم أحد. (They left in the darkness of the night without anyone seeing them.)
neutral"أصبح الجو داكنًا"
The weather became dark
بدأت تمطر بعد أن أصبح الجو داكنًا. (It started raining after the weather became dark.)
neutral"نظرة داكنة"
Dark look (meaning a gloomy or angry look)
ألقت عليه نظرة داكنة وغادرت. (She gave him a dark look and left.)
neutral"الجانب المظلم"
The dark side
كل قصة لها جانبها المظلم. (Every story has its dark side.)
neutral"رؤية الأشياء داكنة"
Seeing things darkly (meaning being pessimistic)
لماذا ترى الأشياء داكنة دائمًا؟ كن إيجابيًا! (Why do you always see things darkly? Be positive!)
informal"في الظل"
In the shade (can imply hidden or obscure)
كانوا يعملون في الظل بعيدًا عن الأضواء. (They were working in the shade away from the spotlight.)
neutralヒント
Hear it pronounced
Listen to how داكناً is pronounced by native speakers. This helps with proper intonation and understanding.
Connect to English
Think of the English word 'darkly'. This direct translation makes it easy to remember the meaning of داكناً.
Use it in a simple sentence
Try saying or writing a simple sentence like 'الظلام داكناً' (The darkness is darkly/very dark). This practical application solidifies understanding.
Visualize the meaning
When you hear داكناً, picture a room that is very darkly lit. This visual association aids memory.
Practice saying it aloud
Repetition is key. Say داكناً out loud multiple times to get comfortable with the pronunciation and feel of the word.
Don't confuse with 'dark'
Remember داكناً is an adverb meaning 'darkly', not the adjective 'dark' itself. Keep the grammatical function in mind.
Look for similar Arabic words
As you learn more Arabic, notice if there are other words derived from the same root that relate to 'dark'. This helps build vocabulary families.
Review regularly
Come back to داكناً periodically. Spaced repetition helps move it from short-term to long-term memory. Use flashcards if you like.
Focus on context
Understand that داكناً will usually describe how something appears or how light is present, always in a 'dark' way. Context clues are very helpful.
Use it in your own words
Try to incorporate داكناً into your own sentences about your daily observations. For example, 'The coffee was very darkly colored'.
語源
From the root د-ك-ن (d-k-n)
元の意味： To be dark, to be dim
Semitic, Afro-Asiatic文化的な背景
Arabic poetry and literature often use 'داكناً' to evoke a sense of mystery or melancholy. It can describe the deepening shadows of twilight or the somber hue of certain colors, adding a layer of emotional depth to descriptions.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Describing how someone sees or perceives something in low light:
- يرى داكناً - He sees darkly.
- أشاهد داكناً - I watch darkly.
- يبدو داكناً - It appears darkly.
Describing how a color appears, especially when it's a deep or muted shade:
- أزرق داكناً - Darkly blue.
- أحمر داكناً - Darkly red.
- لون داكناً - A dark color.
Describing how a room or area is lit:
- الغرفة مظلمة داكناً - The room is darkly lit.
- الشارع يبدو داكناً - The street appears darkly.
- الإضاءة خافتة داكناً - The lighting is dimly dark.
Describing the tone or mood of something, like a story or a painting:
- القصة تحمل طابعاً داكناً - The story carries a darkly tone.
- اللوحة تبدو داكناً - The painting looks darkly.
- الأجواء داكناً - The atmosphere is darkly.
Describing the way shadows fall or appear:
- الظلال تسقط داكناً - The shadows fall darkly.
- ظل داكناً - A dark shadow.
- تظهر الظلال داكناً - The shadows appear darkly.
会話のきっかけ
"كيف ترى في الظلام؟ (How do you see in the dark?)"
"ما هو لونك المفضل الداكن؟ (What is your favorite dark color?)"
"هل تفضل الغرف المضاءة أم الغرف التي تبدو داكناً؟ (Do you prefer lit rooms or rooms that appear darkly?)"
"هل سبق لك أن قرأت قصة ذات طابع داكن؟ (Have you ever read a story with a dark tone?)"
"ماذا يخطر ببالك عندما تسمع كلمة 'داكناً'؟ (What comes to your mind when you hear the word 'darkly'?)"
日記のテーマ
صف غرفة تبدو داكناً، وما هو شعورك فيها؟ (Describe a room that appears darkly, and how do you feel in it?)
اكتب عن لحظة رأيت فيها شيئًا داكنًا وكيف أثر ذلك عليك. (Write about a moment you saw something darkly and how it affected you.)
فكر في الألوان الداكنة. ما هي المشاعر التي تثيرها فيك؟ (Think about dark colors. What feelings do they evoke in you?)
إذا كان لديك قصة لترويها، هل ستجعلها ذات طابع داكن؟ لماذا أو لماذا لا؟ (If you had a story to tell, would you make it darkly themed? Why or why not?)
صف كيف يمكن للضوء والظل أن يخلقا مشهدًا يبدو داكناً. (Describe how light and shadow can create a scene that appears darkly.)
自分をテスト 48 問
This sentence describes a dark room. Start with 'was' (كانت), then 'the room' (الغرفة), then 'dark' (مظلمة).
This sentence describes the night being dark. Start with 'was' (كان), then 'the night' (الليل), then 'darkly' (داكناً), and finally 'in' (في).
This sentence means 'I saw something dark in the corner.' Start with 'I saw' (رأيت), then 'something' (شيئاً), then 'dark' (داكناً), 'in' (في), and 'the corner' (الزاوية).
كانت الغرفة مظلمة جداً، بالكاد أرى الأثاث ______.
السياق يشير إلى الظلام، و'داكناً' تعني 'بشكل داكن' أو 'في ظلام'.
بعد غروب الشمس، أصبحت السماء ______ ببطء.
تشير الجملة إلى فترة ما بعد غروب الشمس، حيث يصبح الجو مظلماً، لذا 'داكناً' مناسبة هنا.
فضل الرسام استخدام الألوان ______ لإضفاء جو من الغموض على اللوحة.
كلمة 'الداكنة' (صفة) هي الشكل الصحيح هنا لأنها تصف الألوان وتناسب كلمة 'داكناً' في معناها.
كانت الأصوات خافتة والظلال تتحرك ______ في أرجاء الغابة.
الظلال تتحرك 'داكناً' أي في ظلام أو بشكل معتم، مما يناسب أجواء الغابة.
عندما دخلت الكهف، كان كل شيء من حولي يبدو ______.
الكهف عادة ما يكون مظلماً، و'داكناً' تعبر عن ذلك.
مع حلول الليل، بدأت الأضواء في الشارع تظهر بشكل ______ وسط الظلام.
معنى 'داكناً' يشير إلى الظلام وقلة الضوء، و'خافت' يصف الضوء في هذه الحالة بشكل مناسب.
I saw the room very darkly and couldn't see the furniture.
The sun set, and the place gradually started to become dark.
She spoke in a dark (low) voice so no one would hear her.
Read this aloud:
كيف تصف مكاناً مظلماً جداً؟
Focus: داكناً
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
صف لي غرفة تفتقر إلى الضوء الطبيعي.
Focus: داكناً
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
هل تفضل الأماكن المضاءة جيداً أم الأماكن التي يظهر فيها الضوء داكناً؟
Focus: داكناً
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are describing a dimly lit room to a friend. Write three sentences using 'داكنًا' to describe the lighting or objects in the room.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
كانت الغرفة مظلمة وداكنة. بالكاد يمكنني رؤية الأثاث داكنًا. بدا كل شيء داكنًا في الزاوية.
You are a reporter describing a scene at dusk. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about how the landscape appears 'داكنًا' as night approaches.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
مع اقتراب الغروب، بدأت السماء تتغير ألوانها تدريجياً. أصبح المنظر طبيعياً داكنًا، وكانت الأشكال بالكاد واضحة. خيم الظلام داكنًا على الوديان والتلال.
Describe a character who is feeling sad or gloomy. How might their surroundings appear 'داكنًا' to them?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
شعر بالحزن الشديد، فبدا له العالم كله داكنًا. الألوان فقدت بريقها، والضوء بدا باهتًا داكنًا. حتى أفكاره كانت تظهر له داكنة ومحبطة.
ما الذي جعل كل شيء يبدو داكنًا داخل المنزل؟
Read this passage:
في ليلة عاصفة، أغلقت النوافذ بإحكام. كان المطر يهطل بغزارة والرياح تعوي. داخل المنزل، كان كل شيء يبدو داكنًا. بالكاد يمكن رؤية الوجوه في ضوء الشموع الخافت.
ما الذي جعل كل شيء يبدو داكنًا داخل المنزل؟
النص يذكر أن ضوء الشموع كان خافتاً، مما جعل كل شيء يبدو داكنًا.
النص يذكر أن ضوء الشموع كان خافتاً، مما جعل كل شيء يبدو داكنًا.
متى أخذت الحديقة تبدو داكنة؟
Read this passage:
بعد غروب الشمس، بدأت الحديقة تتحول. أوراق الشجر الخضراء بدت داكنة أكثر، والزهور الحمراء أخذت لوناً أعمق. خيم الظلام داكنًا على الأرجاء، وبدأ صوت البوم يُسمع بوضوح.
متى أخذت الحديقة تبدو داكنة؟
يذكر النص بوضوح أن الحديقة بدأت تتحول داكنة بعد غروب الشمس.
يذكر النص بوضوح أن الحديقة بدأت تتحول داكنة بعد غروب الشمس.
لماذا بدت اللوحة داكنة للرسام؟
Read this passage:
كان الرسام يعمل في مرسمه، لكن الإضاءة كانت سيئة. لم يستطع تمييز الألوان بوضوح، فبدت اللوحة بأكملها داكنة. احتاج إلى المزيد من الضوء ليتمكن من رؤية التفاصيل.
لماذا بدت اللوحة داكنة للرسام؟
النص يوضح أن اللوحة بدت داكنة بسبب الإضاءة السيئة في المرسم.
النص يوضح أن اللوحة بدت داكنة بسبب الإضاءة السيئة في المرسم.
The correct order is 'The room looks very dark'.
The correct order is 'She was speaking in a dark tone'.
The correct order is 'The weather became dark after sunset'.
في زاوية الغرفة، كانت الظلال تتراقص ___، مما أضاف جوًا من الغموض.
The context of 'shadows dancing' and 'mystery' implies a lack of light, making 'داكناً' (darkly) the most appropriate choice.
بعد غروب الشمس، أصبحت السماء ملبدة بالغيوم، وبدأ النور يخفت ___ تدريجياً.
The phrase 'النور يخفت' (light fades) naturally leads to 'داكناً' (darkly) to describe how the light diminishes.
كانت الكتابة على اللوحة قديمة وباهتة، بالكاد يمكن قراءتها في الضوء الخافت الذي كان يسلط عليها ___.
The description of old, faded writing and dim light indicates that the light was falling 'داكناً' (darkly) on it, making it hard to read.
مع تعمق الليل، أصبحت ألوان الغابة تظهر ___، ممتزجة ببعضها البعض في ظلام دامس.
The phrase 'تعمق الليل' (night deepens) and 'ظلام دامس' (pitch black) suggest that the colors would appear 'داكناً' (darkly).
كانت ملامح وجهه ترتسم ___ في الظل الكثيف، مما جعل تعابيره غامضة.
The phrase 'في الظل الكثيف' (in the dense shadow) means his features would be drawn 'داكناً' (darkly), making his expressions mysterious.
في الرواية، وصف الكاتب الكهف بأنه مكان موحش حيث يتسلل النور إليه ___، بالكاد يكشف عن معالمه.
A 'كهف موحش' (desolate cave) where light 'بالكاد يكشف عن معالمه' (barely reveals its features) implies the light enters 'داكناً' (darkly).
This sentence describes a room appearing frighteningly dark. The adverb 'داكناً' (dakinaan) modifies the verb 'تبدو' (tabdu) and indicates how the room appears.
This sentence describes something having a very dark, almost black color. The adverb 'داكناً' (dakinaan) describes the color.
This sentence indicates that the sky is still dark before dawn. 'داكناً' (dakinaan) describes the state of the sky.
The correct order forms the sentence: 'The room appeared darkly in the absence of light.'
This sentence means: 'He looked at her darkly because of the anger in his eyes.'
The sentence translates to: 'The expressions appeared darkly on his troubled face.'
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
Hear it pronounced
Listen to how داكناً is pronounced by native speakers. This helps with proper intonation and understanding.
Connect to English
Think of the English word 'darkly'. This direct translation makes it easy to remember the meaning of داكناً.
Use it in a simple sentence
Try saying or writing a simple sentence like 'الظلام داكناً' (The darkness is darkly/very dark). This practical application solidifies understanding.
Visualize the meaning
When you hear داكناً, picture a room that is very darkly lit. This visual association aids memory.
関連コンテンツ
colorsの関連語
عكس
B1光や色が表面から跳ね返るときに使います。
عَتْمَة
A1深い闇や薄暗い状態のこと。光が届かない場所や暗い雰囲気を表します。
ابيضّ
B1白くなること。歳をとったり、驚いて顔色が白くなったりする様子。
أضاء
A2光で何かをより明るくすることを意味する動詞です。
احمرّ
B1赤くなること。恥ずかしさなどで顔が赤らむ時によく使われるよ。
اخضرّ
B1緑になること。植物が育ったり、若葉が出てきたりする様子。
اختار
A1たくさんの選択肢の中から一つを選ぶときに使う動詞です。
امتص
B1暗い布のように、光や特定の色を取り込むことを意味します。
اصفرّ
B1黄色くなること。秋の葉や古い紙が黄色く変色する様子。
إِشْرَاق
A1日の出の時の穏やかで輝く光のこと。明るく希望に満ちた様子を表します。
