هَيْبَة 30秒で
- Haiba is a noun meaning prestige, dignity, or awe-inspiring authority.
- It combines the concepts of high respect with a slight, healthy fear of authority.
- Commonly used for leaders, elders, states, and the divine in Arabic culture.
- It can be gained (farada), lost (faqada), or restored (ista'ada).
The Arabic word هَيْبَة (Haiba) is a multifaceted noun that captures a specific type of social and psychological power. It is often translated as prestige, dignity, majesty, or gravitas, but these English words often fail to capture the underlying element of awe-inspired fear. In Arabic culture, Haiba is not just about being liked; it is about possessing an aura that makes others think twice before acting out of turn in your presence. It is the quality that makes a room go silent when a respected elder or a powerful leader enters. It is a combination of moral authority, physical presence, and the weight of one's reputation.
- The Root Meaning
- The word comes from the root هـ ي ب (h-y-b), which relates to the act of fearing or being in awe of something. Unlike the word for 'terror' (ru'b), Haiba implies a fear born out of respect and admiration rather than a fear of physical harm.
- Social Context
- In modern political discourse, you will frequently hear the phrase هيبة الدولة (Haiba al-Dawla), which refers to the 'prestige' or 'authority' of the state. If a state loses its Haiba, it means the laws are no longer respected and the government is seen as weak.
المعلم الناجح هو من يفرض هَيْبَتَه بحكمته لا بصرامه.
To have Haiba is to possess an intangible quality that commands the room. It is often associated with silence; a person with Haiba does not need to shout to be heard. Their presence alone is a deterrent to chaos. In literature, Haiba is often used to describe kings, judges, and the divine. In a spiritual context, 'Haibat Allah' (the awe of God) is a central concept in Islamic theology, describing the overwhelming majesty of the Creator that leaves the believer in a state of humble reverence.
كان للقائد هَيْبَة تجعل الجنود يطيعونه دون تردد.
Grammatically, هَيْبَة is a feminine singular noun. It is most commonly used in the construct state (Idafa) or with possessive suffixes. Because it describes an abstract quality, it is often the subject of verbs like فقد (to lose), فرض (to impose), or استعاد (to regain).
- Imposing Authority
- The verb فرض (farada) is frequently paired with Haiba. Farada haibatahu means he established his authority or prestige over others through his actions or personality.
- Losing Face
- The verb فقد (faqada) is used when someone's reputation is damaged. Faqada al-mudiru haibatahu (The manager lost his prestige) suggests he is no longer taken seriously by his employees.
لا تمازح مرؤوسيك كثيراً لكي لا تفقد هَيْبَتَك أمامهم.
In formal writing, Haiba can also describe inanimate objects or institutions. For example, the هيبة القانون (prestige of the law) refers to the respect and fear people have for legal consequences. If people start breaking the law openly, the 'Haiba' of the law is said to be broken.
للمسجد الكبير هَيْبَة عظيمة في نفوس المصلين.
You will encounter هَيْبَة in several distinct domains of Arabic life, from the living room to the halls of parliament. Understanding these contexts helps you grasp the emotional weight the word carries.
- Political News and Media
- This is perhaps the most common place to hear the word today. News anchors and political analysts often discuss هيبة الدولة (the prestige of the state). In times of civil unrest or economic crisis, pundits will warn that the state is losing its Haiba, meaning its ability to enforce order and command respect.
- Historical Dramas (Musalsalat)
- If you watch Arabic TV series about the Ottoman Empire or tribal history, characters will constantly mention their Haiba. A tribal leader might say, "I cannot allow this insult; it would destroy my Haiba among the tribes." Here, it functions like 'honor' but with more emphasis on the fear of being seen as weak.
قال المحلل: 'يجب استعادة هَيْبَة القضاء لمحاربة الفساد.'
In a religious context, scholars talk about هيبة العلماء (the dignity of scholars). It is the idea that a religious teacher should carry themselves with a certain seriousness and distance to maintain the sanctity of the knowledge they transmit. If a scholar acts too informally or 'silly,' they are said to have lost their Haiba.
دخل الجد المجلس، فكانت له هَيْبَة صمت لها الجميع.
Learning هَيْبَة involves distinguishing it from other words for respect or fear. Many learners use it interchangeably with 'ihtiram' or 'khawf,' but this can lead to awkward phrasing.
- Confusing Haiba with Ihtiram (Respect)
- You 'give' respect (احترام) to someone, but you 'have' or 'possess' Haiba (هيبة). While you can say "I respect him," you wouldn't say "I Haiba him." Instead, you say "He has Haiba in my heart" (له هيبة في قلبي).
- Confusing Haiba with Khawf (Fear)
- Khawf is negative; it's the fear of a predator or a bully. Haiba is positive or neutral; it's the 'fear' of a king or a revered father. If you say a criminal has Haiba, you are accidentally complimenting his dignity. Use 'ru'b' (terror) for criminals instead.
خطأ: أنا أهيب أخي. (Incorrect usage as a direct verb like 'I respect')
Another mistake is using Haiba for something small or trivial. You wouldn't say a sandwich has Haiba. It is reserved for things that are grand, serious, or authoritative. Using it for mundane things sounds like sarcasm or hyperbole.
Arabic is rich in synonyms for authority and dignity. Understanding the subtle differences between Haiba and its cousins will elevate your B2-level Arabic to C1 and beyond.
- Waqar (وقار)
- Difference: Waqar refers to calmness, sobriety, and composure. A person with Waqar is dignified and steady. Haiba is more about the effect they have on others (inspiring awe), while Waqar is about their internal state of dignity.
- Jalal (جلال)
- Difference: Jalal is 'Majesty.' It is a higher level than Haiba and is most frequently used for God (Allah) or supreme monarchs. Haiba can be possessed by a school principal; Jalal is for the Divine.
- Sutwa (سطوة)
- Difference: Sutwa is 'dominance' or 'clout.' It is more aggressive than Haiba. While Haiba might be quiet, Sutwa implies the power to strike or enforce one's will by force.
بينما تعبر هَيْبَة عن الاحترام الممزوج بالخوف، تعبر 'الكرامة' عن عزة النفس.
Choosing the right word depends on the relationship. If you want to describe a beloved but stern father, Haiba is perfect. If you want to describe a politician who uses his power to bully others, Sutwa is better. If you want to describe a peaceful, wise old lady, Waqar is the best fit.
How Formal Is It?
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豆知識
The word is so culturally significant that it became a popular male name in some regions (though rare), and the passive participle 'Muhib' (مهيب) is a very common name and title for kings.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'H' too softly like an English 'h'; it should be a clear Arabic 'هـ'.
- Confusing it with 'Hiba' (هبة) which means 'gift'. Note the 'ai' sound in Haiba.
- Over-emphasizing the 'b' sound.
- Not pronouncing the Taa Marbuta as a soft 'h' at the end of the word in isolation.
- Confusing the spelling with 'Khayba' (disappointment).
難易度
The word itself is short but its conceptual depth requires context.
Requires understanding of Idafa and possessive suffixes with Taa Marbuta.
Pronunciation is easy, but using it naturally in conversation takes practice.
Frequently heard in news and dramas, usually clear to identify.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Taa Marbuta in Idafa
هيبةُ الملكِ (Haibat-ul-Malik) - The 't' sound appears when it is the first part of an Idafa.
Possessive Suffixes
هيبتُه (His prestige) - The ة changes to ت before a suffix.
Preposition 'Li' for Possession
للمعلمِ هيبةٌ (The teacher has prestige).
Adjective Agreement
هيبةٌ كبيرةٌ (Feminine noun takes feminine adjective).
Masdar usage
فرضُ الهيبةِ (The imposing of prestige) - Using it as a verbal noun.
レベル別の例文
للملك هيبة كبيرة.
The king has great prestige.
Noun used with 'li-' preposition for possession.
هذا الرجل له هيبة.
This man has prestige.
Simple nominal sentence.
المعلم له هيبة في الصف.
The teacher has prestige in the class.
Prepositional phrase 'in the class'.
أحب هيبة جدي.
I love my grandfather's dignity.
Direct object of the verb 'to love'.
لهذه المدينة هيبة قديمة.
This city has an ancient majesty.
Adjective 'ancient' follows the noun.
هل له هيبة؟
Does he have prestige?
Interrogative sentence.
أمي لها هيبة في البيت.
My mother has prestige in the house.
Feminine preposition 'laha'.
الجندي له هيبة في بزته.
The soldier has prestige in his uniform.
Prepositional phrase 'in his uniform'.
فقد المدير هيبته بسبب كذبه.
The manager lost his prestige because of his lying.
Verb 'faqada' (lost) + possessive suffix.
الزي الرسمي يعطي هيبة للموظف.
The official uniform gives prestige to the employee.
Verb 'yu'ti' (gives) + noun.
كانت له هيبة تجعلنا نصمت.
He had a prestige that made us silent.
Relative clause 'that made us silent'.
لا تضحك كثيراً لكي لا تضيع هيبتك.
Don't laugh too much so your prestige isn't lost.
Negative imperative 'la tadhak'.
هيبة القاضي ضرورية في المحكمة.
The judge's prestige is necessary in court.
Idafa construction (The prestige of the judge).
نحن نحترم هيبة القانون.
We respect the prestige of the law.
Direct object 'Haiba'.
لباسه العربي منحه هيبة خاصة.
His Arabic dress gave him a special prestige.
Verb 'manaha' (granted/gave).
الأسد له هيبة بين الحيوانات.
The lion has prestige among the animals.
Preposition 'bayna' (among).
يحاول الرئيس استعادة هيبة الدولة.
The president is trying to restore the state's prestige.
Verbal sentence with present tense 'yuhawil'.
كسر المتظاهرون هيبة الشرطة.
The protesters broke the prestige of the police.
Metaphorical use of 'kasara' (to break).
تحدث الشيخ بوقار وهيبة.
The Sheikh spoke with dignity and prestige.
Hendiadys: using two similar words for emphasis.
هيبة الجبال تشعرنا بصغرنا.
The majesty of the mountains makes us feel our smallness.
Abstract usage for nature.
كان كلامه يفتقر إلى الهيبة.
His speech lacked prestige.
Verb 'yaftaqir' (to lack) + preposition 'ila'.
حافظ على هيبتك ولا تتدخل في شؤون غيرك.
Maintain your prestige and don't interfere in others' affairs.
Imperative 'haafiz' (maintain).
هناك هيبة تحيط بهذا المكان التاريخي.
There is a majesty surrounding this historical place.
Active participle 'tuhit' (surrounding).
استطاع البطل أن يفرض هيبته على الخصوم.
The hero was able to impose his prestige on his opponents.
Phrase 'farada haibatahu' (imposed his prestige).
إن هيبة المؤسسات التعليمية من هيبة المعلم.
The prestige of educational institutions comes from the prestige of the teacher.
Use of 'Inna' for emphasis.
تتطلب القيادة الناجحة مزيجاً من اللين والهيبة.
Successful leadership requires a mix of gentleness and prestige.
Abstract discussion of leadership.
تراجعت هيبة العملة الوطنية في الأسواق العالمية.
The prestige of the national currency declined in global markets.
Metaphorical use for economics.
يجب ألا تمس هيبة القضاء تحت أي ظرف.
The prestige of the judiciary must not be touched under any circumstances.
Passive voice 'la tumass' (not be touched).
بنى الملك قصره ليعكس هيبة ملكه.
The king built his palace to reflect the majesty of his kingdom.
Purpose clause 'li-ya'kisa'.
كان صمته أبلغ من الكلام وأشد هيبة.
His silence was more eloquent than words and more prestigious.
Comparative 'ashadd' (more intense).
فقدت الحكومة هيبتها بعد الفشل في إدارة الأزمة.
The government lost its prestige after failing to manage the crisis.
Masdar 'idara' (managing).
تعتبر هيبة العلم من أسمى القيم الإنسانية.
The majesty of knowledge is considered one of the highest human values.
Passive verb 'tu'tabar' (is considered).
تتجلى هيبة الخالق في إتقان صنعه للكون.
The majesty of the Creator is manifested in the perfection of His creation of the universe.
Theological context.
لا تكتمل هيبة الحاكم إلا بالعدل والمساواة.
A ruler's prestige is not complete except through justice and equality.
Negative + 'illa' for restriction (Hasr).
كانت هيبة الموت تخيم على ساحة المعركة.
The majesty/awe of death was looming over the battlefield.
Literary personification.
لقد زعزع هذا القرار هيبة المحكمة الدولية.
This decision has shaken the prestige of the International Court.
Verb 'za'za'a' (to shake/undermine).
تحدث الكاتب عن 'هيبة النص' وصعوبة التأويل.
The writer spoke about the 'prestige of the text' and the difficulty of interpretation.
Academic/Literary theory context.
إن المساس بهيبة الدولة هو مساس بأمن المواطن.
Undermining the prestige of the state is undermining the security of the citizen.
Masdar as subject.
يضفي الشيب على الرجل وقاراً وهيبة.
Grey hair adds dignity and prestige to a man.
Verb 'yudfi' (to bestow/add).
هيبة الصمت في حضرة الجمال لا توصف.
The majesty of silence in the presence of beauty is indescribable.
Poetic/Aesthetic usage.
تتداخل مفاهيم الهيبة والسطوة في الفلسفة السياسية.
The concepts of prestige and dominance overlap in political philosophy.
Academic analysis.
في التصوف، الهيبة هي وجل القلب من عظمة الحق.
In Sufism, Haiba is the heart's trembling from the greatness of the Truth (God).
Highly specialized spiritual definition.
إن تآكل هيبة المؤسسات يؤدي بالضرورة إلى الفوضى.
The erosion of the prestige of institutions necessarily leads to chaos.
Sociological terminology.
كانت هيبة التاريخ تنطق من بين ثنايا الحجارة.
The majesty of history was speaking from between the folds of the stones.
Advanced metaphorical imagery.
يفرق الجرجاني بين الجمال الذي يورث الأنس، والجلال الذي يورث الهيبة.
Al-Jurjani distinguishes between beauty that bequeaths intimacy, and majesty that bequeaths awe.
Classical literary criticism.
لا يمكن اختزال هيبة اللغة في مجرد قواعد نحوية.
The majesty of language cannot be reduced to mere grammatical rules.
Passive 'la yumkin ikhtizal'.
عكست العمارة الأندلسية هيبة الحضارة الإسلامية في أوجها.
Andalusi architecture reflected the majesty of Islamic civilization at its peak.
Historical analysis.
إن استلاب هيبة الذات هو أقسى أنواع العبودية.
The alienation of self-prestige/dignity is the harshest kind of slavery.
Existentialist context.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— He is held in high awe in people's hearts.
كان للزعيم الراحل هيبة في الصدور لا تنسى.
よく混同される語
Means 'gift'. Spelled with a Kasra on the 'H' and no 'y'. Haiba has a Fatha and a 'y'.
Means 'disappointment' or 'failure'. Only the first letter is different.
Means 'absence' or 'backbiting'. Only the first letter is different.
慣用句と表現
— To fall under someone's awe or be deeply impressed by their presence.
كل من قابله وقع في هيبته.
Literary— God clothed him in the garment of majesty (he is naturally prestigious).
كان عالماً ورعاً ألبسه الله ثوب الهيبة.
Religious/Formal— To break the barrier of awe (to become informal with someone very important).
حاول الصحفي كسر حاجز الهيبة بطرح سؤال جريء.
Neutral— The majesty of a lion (used for brave and prestigious leaders).
دخل القائد الميدان بهيبة الأسد.
Literary— To strip away the prestige of someone/something.
يهدف هذا القانون إلى نزع الهيبة عن المعارضة.
Political— The awe-inspiring nature of deep knowledge.
كان يجلس في مجلسه هيبة العلم والعلماء.
Academic間違えやすい
Both involve positive views of someone.
Respect is given to everyone; Haiba is an aura of authority that inspires awe/fear.
أحترم جاري، لكن للملك هيبة.
Both involve a feeling of apprehension.
Khawf is negative (fear of harm); Haiba is positive/neutral (fear born of respect).
أخاف من الكلب، لكن أهاب والدي.
Both describe serious, respected people.
Waqar is about calmness/composure; Haiba is about the power/aura that commands others.
الشيخ ذو وقار، وكلامه له هيبة.
Both relate to power.
Sulta is legal/formal power; Haiba is the psychological/personal prestige that may or may not come with power.
له سلطة المدير، لكن ليس له هيبته.
Both involve awe.
Rahba is more intense and leans towards fear/terror; Haiba is more balanced with dignity.
في المحكمة رهبة، وللقاضي هيبة.
文型パターン
لـ + [Person] + هيبة
للملك هيبة.
[Person] + فقد + هيبته
الرجل فقد هيبته.
بسبب + [Reason] + ضاعت + هيبة + [Noun]
بسبب الفساد ضاعت هيبة القانون.
يجب + الحفاظ على + هيبة + [Institution]
يجب الحفاظ على هيبة القضاء.
تتجلى + هيبة + [Noun] + في + [Action]
تتجلى هيبة الطبيعة في العواصف.
إن + [Concept] + يضفي + هيبة + على + [Subject]
إن الصدق يضفي هيبة على صاحبه.
فرض + [Subject] + هيبته + بـ + [Means]
فرض القائد هيبته بشجاعته.
لا + [Verb] + هيبة + [Noun] + إلا + [Condition]
لا تستعاد هيبة الدولة إلا بالعدل.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
High in formal speech and media; moderate in daily life.
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Using 'Haiba' as a verb like 'I Haiba you'.
→
Using 'He has Haiba' (له هيبة).
Haiba is a noun. To use a verb, use 'ahaba' (I revere) or 'ihtarama' (I respect).
-
Spelling it as هبة (Hiba).
→
هيبة (Haiba).
Hiba means 'gift'. Haiba means 'prestige'. The 'y' (ي) is crucial.
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Using it for animals in a negative way.
→
Using 'Ru'b' or 'Khawf' for a scary animal.
Haiba is for a lion or an eagle (noble animals). You wouldn't say a cockroach has Haiba.
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Confusing it with 'Prestige' in a social-climbing sense.
→
Using 'Prestige' (the loanword) for social status.
Haiba is more about innate dignity and authority than just having a high-status job or expensive car.
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Pronouncing it like 'Heiba' with a very long 'e'.
→
Pronouncing it as 'Hay-ba' (rhymes with 'day').
The diphthong 'ay' should be clear.
ヒント
Context Matters
Use Haiba when you want to emphasize that someone's authority is felt by others. It's about the 'vibe' they give off.
Taa Marbuta
Remember that the 't' sound only appears in Haiba when it's part of an Idafa or has a suffix. Otherwise, it's a soft 'h' sound.
Pairing
Native speakers often pair 'Haiba' with 'Waqar' to describe the ultimate respected figure. Use 'وقار وهيبة' together.
Politics
When reading Arabic news, 'هيبة الدولة' (Haiba of the state) is a key phrase. It refers to the government's ability to maintain law and order.
Awe
In a religious context, Haiba is the feeling you get when you realize how small you are compared to the universe or God.
Boundaries
Haiba is what keeps social boundaries in place. It's why children might not joke too much around their grandfather.
Clear 'H'
Make sure to pronounce the starting 'H' (هـ) clearly from the chest, not as a harsh 'Kh' (خ).
Abstract Noun
Since it's abstract, you can't have 'two Haibas'. It's always singular in common usage.
TV Shows
Watching the show 'Al-Hayba' can give you a great sense of how the word is used to describe power dynamics.
The 'Weight' Metaphor
Think of Haiba as the 'weight' of a person's soul. Some people are 'heavy' (have Haiba) and some are 'light' (don't).
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of a 'High Bar'. Someone with Haiba sets a 'High Bar' for how people should behave around them because they are so respected.
視覚的連想
Imagine a king sitting on a throne in a vast, silent hall. The silence isn't because people are scared of being hit, but because his presence is so heavy and grand. That 'weight' is Haiba.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe a person you know who has Haiba without using the words 'scary' or 'nice'. Focus on their 'weight' of character.
語源
Derived from the Arabic root H-Y-B (هـ ي ب). This root essentially pertains to the feeling of awe, reverence, and the psychological weight one feels in the presence of greatness.
元の意味： To stand in awe of; to regard with reverential fear.
Semitic (Arabic).文化的な背景
Be careful not to translate it simply as 'fear' (khawf), as that implies a lack of respect or a tyrannical relationship, which Haiba does not necessarily mean.
The closest English equivalent is 'Gravitas' or 'Charismatic Authority,' though Haiba has a stronger element of 'venerable fear'.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Politics
- هيبة الدولة
- استعادة الهيبة
- تقويض الهيبة
- هيبة الحكم
Family
- هيبة الأب
- هيبة الجد
- احترام هيبة الكبار
- فقدان الهيبة
Education
- هيبة المعلم
- هيبة العلم
- هيبة المدرسة
- كسر الهيبة
Religion
- هيبة الله
- هيبة المسجد
- هيبة العلماء
- هيبة الموت
Law
- هيبة القضاء
- هيبة القانون
- هيبة المحكمة
- المساس بالهيبة
会話のきっかけ
"هل تعتقد أن هيبة المعلم ما زالت موجودة في زماننا؟"
"كيف يمكن للحاكم أن يحافظ على هيبة الدولة دون استخدام القوة؟"
"من هو الشخص الذي قابلته وكان له أكبر هيبة في نظرك؟"
"هل تعتقد أن الملابس الرسمية تعطي هيبة للشخص؟"
"ما الفرق بين الهيبة والخوف في علاقة الأب بأبنائه؟"
日記のテーマ
صف موقفاً شعرت فيه بهيبة المكان الذي كنت فيه (مثل مسجد قديم أو جبل عالٍ).
اكتب عن قائد تاريخي تعتقد أنه كان يمتلك هيبة كبيرة ولماذا.
هل تفضل أن تكون محبوباً أم أن تكون لك هيبة؟ اشرح وجهة نظرك.
كيف يمكن للإنسان أن يبني هيبته من خلال أخلاقه وتصرفاته؟
ناقش عبارة 'هيبة الصمت' وكيف يمكن للصمت أن يكون أقوى من الكلام.
よくある質問
10 問It is generally positive or neutral. It describes a desirable quality for leaders, judges, and parents. However, if used to describe a tyrant, it might imply they rule through fear rather than just respect.
Yes, absolutely. A mother, a female teacher, or a female leader can have Haiba. The word itself is feminine, and it describes a quality of character that is not gender-specific.
Prestige is the closest translation, but Haiba includes a sense of 'awe' or 'reverential fear' that the English word 'prestige' lacks. Haiba is more visceral and felt in the presence of the person.
You use the verb 'faqada' (فقد). Example: 'Faqada al-malik haibatahu' (The king lost his prestige).
Yes, 'Haibat Allah' is a common expression in Islamic theology to describe the overwhelming majesty of God that causes the heart to tremble in awe.
Yes, grand objects like ancient ruins, vast mountains, or huge mosques are often described as having Haiba because of their scale and majesty.
It is not a common first name for people, but its related forms like 'Muhib' are common. In some regions, 'Haiba' might be used as a rare female name.
Words like 'Zilla' (humiliation) or 'Hawān' (insignificance) are opposites. A person who is 'light' (khafif) and not taken seriously is the opposite of someone with Haiba.
You can say: 'Lilmualimi haiba fi al-fasl' (The teacher has prestige/authority in the classroom).
While it is a famous TV show, the word existed for centuries before. The show chose the title because it deals with a powerful family that everyone respects and fears.
自分をテスト 200 問
Write a simple sentence: 'The king has prestige.'
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Write: 'The manager lost his prestige.'
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Explain the difference between 'Ihtiram' and 'Haiba' in Arabic.
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Listen to the sentence and write the word for prestige: [Audio: Haiba]
Write: 'The prestige of the law must be respected.'
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Write: 'The leader imposed his prestige with his wisdom.'
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Write: 'The majesty of the mountains makes us feel small.'
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Write: 'My grandfather has prestige.'
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Write: 'Don't lose your prestige.'
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Write: 'The state lost its prestige.'
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Write: 'Restoring prestige takes time.'
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Write: 'The awe of death is in every heart.'
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Write: 'A big prestige.'
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Write: 'The judge's prestige.'
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Write: 'He spoke with prestige.'
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Write: 'The decision shook the prestige of the institution.'
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Write: 'Grey hair gives prestige.'
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Write: 'The king has a house and prestige.'
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Write: 'I respect your prestige.'
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Write: 'Prestige is not power.'
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Write: 'A mix of kindness and prestige.'
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Write: 'The majesty of the historical place.'
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Say 'The king has prestige' in Arabic.
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Say 'The manager lost his prestige' in Arabic.
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Say 'The state prestige' in Arabic.
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Say 'He imposed his prestige' in Arabic.
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Say 'The awe of death' in Arabic.
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Say 'Great prestige' in Arabic.
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Say 'My father has prestige' in Arabic.
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Say 'The prestige of the law' in Arabic.
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Say 'Restoring the prestige' in Arabic.
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Say 'Majesty and dignity' in Arabic.
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Pronounce: هيبة
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Pronounce: هيبته
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Pronounce: هيبة الدولة
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Pronounce: فرض هيبته
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Pronounce: هيبة القضاء
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Say 'Yes, he has prestige.'
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Say 'The teacher is prestigious.'
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Say 'The police have prestige.'
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Say 'Don't break the prestige.'
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Listen and identify the word: [Audio: Haiba]
Listen and identify: [Audio: Haibatuhu]
Listen and identify: [Audio: Haibat al-Dawla]
Listen and identify: [Audio: Farada haibatahu]
Listen and identify: [Audio: Waqar wa Haiba]
Listen: [Audio: Lil-malik haiba]. What does the king have?
Listen: [Audio: Faqada haibatahu]. Did he lose or gain it?
Listen: [Audio: Haibat al-Qanun]. What institution is mentioned?
Listen: [Audio: Ista'ada haibatahu]. What did he do?
Listen: [Audio: Haibat al-Mawt]. What is the awe of?
Identify the number of syllables in 'Haiba'.
Listen: [Audio: Al-Hayba]. Is this a noun or a verb?
Listen and spell: [Audio: Haiba]
Listen: [Audio: Kasara al-haiba]. What happened?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Haiba (هَيْبَة) is more than just respect; it is an 'aura' of authority that commands a room and prevents others from acting out. Example: 'The state lost its Haiba' means people no longer fear or respect the law.
- Haiba is a noun meaning prestige, dignity, or awe-inspiring authority.
- It combines the concepts of high respect with a slight, healthy fear of authority.
- Commonly used for leaders, elders, states, and the divine in Arabic culture.
- It can be gained (farada), lost (faqada), or restored (ista'ada).
Context Matters
Use Haiba when you want to emphasize that someone's authority is felt by others. It's about the 'vibe' they give off.
Taa Marbuta
Remember that the 't' sound only appears in Haiba when it's part of an Idafa or has a suffix. Otherwise, it's a soft 'h' sound.
Pairing
Native speakers often pair 'Haiba' with 'Waqar' to describe the ultimate respected figure. Use 'وقار وهيبة' together.
Politics
When reading Arabic news, 'هيبة الدولة' (Haiba of the state) is a key phrase. It refers to the government's ability to maintain law and order.
例文
يتمتع القائد بهيبة كبيرة بين جنوده.
関連コンテンツ
societyの関連語
عادل
A2公正な、公平な。偏りのない判断をする人を指します。
اِعْتِدَال
B2節度はバランスの取れた人生の鍵です。あらゆる行動においてiʿtidālを追求すべきです。この地域の気候はその節度で知られています。
عنيف
A1身体的な力を使用または伴い、傷つけたり、損傷させたり、殺したりすることを目的とした。暴力的な。
عربي
A1アラブ人、その文化、またはその言語に関連する。
اعتماد
B1誰かに頼ること、または機関の公式な認定（アクレディテーション）。
أفراد
B1個人またはグループのメンバー。家族のメンバーや職員によく使われます。
أجنبي
A1「外国の」または「外国人」を意味します。人、言語、製品などが自国以外のものである場合に使われます。
اِجْتِمَاعِيّ
B1社会またはその組織に関する。また、他人の仲間を楽しむ人を表す。
احترام
A2アラビア語の「احترام」は「尊敬」を意味し、誰かや何かに対する深い賞賛の気持ちを表します。
الله
A2アッラーはアラビア語で「神」を意味する言葉で、ムスリムやアラブ系のキリスト教徒によって使われます。
